湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市周南教育集團(tuán)2025屆高三上學(xué)期10月第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

長(zhǎng)沙市周南中學(xué)2025屆高三第二階段月考英語(yǔ)試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分時(shí)量：120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee?A.OrdinaryAngels. B.BobMarley:OneLove. C.KungFuPanda【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’sonatthemovies,John?M:Letmesee,Mary.OrdinaryAngelsandBobMarley:OneLovearenowshowingatmosttheatres.ButthereissomethingspecialattheStarCinema—KungFuPanda4isonthere.W:Let’sgototheStarCinema.Theothertwosoundboring.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanapartment. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Atableforfive,please.Weareexpectinganothertwofriends.Theywillbehereataboutsixo’clock.W:OK.MayItakeyourorder?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend. B.Atravelagent. C.Ahotelreceptionist.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourroomlastnight?W:Great.Isleptlikeababy.Thebediscomfortable,andtherateisquitereasonable.CanIcheckoutnow?M:Sure.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherissochangeableatthistimeofyear.Justnowwewerebathedinsunshine,enjoyingthewarmth.Butlook!Abankofcloudsarerollingin.Itlookslikerain.Ihopeitwon’truinourday.M:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillclearupsoon.W:Thankfullyitwill!Ican’tstandtherainyweather.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhathappenstoSarah?A.Sheeatstoomuch. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Sheneedsanoperation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Openyourmouthwide,Sarah.I’llhaveyourteethchecked.W:Ihateanyoperation.Canyoujustgivemesomemedicineforthepain?M:Noworries.Nothingserious.Medicinewilldo.Butdokeepinmindthattoomanysugaryfoodsarebadforyourteeth.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Drivehome. B.PickJackup. C.Seeherhusband.7.WhatisJackdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Practicingfootball. C.WalkingwithTim.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’mringingtotellyouI’matTim’shouse.Footballpracticefinishedearly,sowewalkedheretogether.W:OK,well,it’s5:30pmnow.I’lldriveandcollectyouat6:00pm.M:Oh,there’ssomethinggoodontelevision.Canyoucomeandgetmeafterit,at7:00pm?W:Ican’t,Jack.I’vegottopickyourdadupfromthestationthen.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhydoesAlicewanttomeetDavid?A.Toseekforadvice. B.Toborrowsomebooks. C.Toinvitehimtoagame.9.HowdoesEthansoundintheend?A.Humble. B.Proud. C.Satisfied.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Alice!Whatareyougoingtodo?W:I’mgoingtomeetDavid.YouknowIneedtofinishthefinalpaperinthreedays,Ethan.SoIwanthimtolendmesomereferencebooks.Ibelievehewon’tdisappointme.M:Yes.Iheardheisawarm-heartedguy.W:Oh,bytheway,Iwatchedyourteamplaylastnightandallofyoudidagreatjob.Congratulationsonyourwin!M:Wewerejustluckytowinthegame.Butthanksallthesame!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatdidHelendorecently?A.Shewentonbusinesstrips. B.Shelearnedaboutgardening. C.Shevisitedherrelatives.11.WhereisGinanow?A.InNewYork. B.InAtlanta. C.InChicago.12.HowlonghasHelenlivedinDenver?A.For2years. B.For4years. C.For10years.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates.【答案】10.A11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!It’sgreattoseeyouagain.M:Hi,Helen!Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?W:Well,lastweekIflewtoNewYorkfortwobusinessmeetings.Afterthat,IflewtoAtlanta,whereIhadtomakeapresentationatacompanyconference.M:Itsoundslikeyou’vebeenbusy.W:Yes.It’sgoodtobehomeagain.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?M:Oh,nothingmuch.I’vebeenworkinginthegardenthesepastfewdays,becauseGinahasgonetovisitherrelativesinChicago.Theyhaven’tseeneachothersincewesettledinDenver.W:HowlonghaveyoulivedhereinDenver?M:We’velivedhereforfouryearsandthey’vebeenthehappiestyearsofourlives.W:EvanandIalsolovethisneighborhood.Thoughwe’veonlylivedherefortwoyears.M:That’sstrange.Ialwaysthoughtyouhadlivedhereformorethantenyears.W:No,wemovedhereafteryou.Well,Ihavetogetgoing.Haveagoodday.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdothespeakersagreeonheroes?ATheyarelikefilmcharacters.B.Theyachievegreatsuccess.CTheycanbecommonpeople.15.WhydoesHankthinkofhisgrandfatherashishero?A.Heisdevotedtohiscareer.B.HemotivatesHanktobebetter.C.Hetrieshisbesttohelpothers.16.HowdoesAnnafindstorybookswithoutheroes?A.Uninteresting. B.Acceptable. C.Realistic.17.WhatdoesHankmeanintheend?A.It’sgreattoreadmore. B.Greatwritersdocount. C.Hedislikesstorybooks.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Hank!What’sthatbookyou’rereading?M:Hi,Anna.It’sabouttheteenagerswhoarethoughtofasheroes.Imean,lotsofpeoplethinknowadaysaherohastobesomeonelikethoseinfilms.ButIthinkthereareplentyofordinarypeoplearounddoinggreatthings.W:Mmm,Iguessso.Thosepeoplecanbeheroestoo.M:That’sabitlikemygranddad,then.He’sdoneallsortsofthingstolendotherpeopleahand.Todothis,heevenleftalargecompanyandgaveupahigh-payingjob.He’ssurelymyhero.W:Hesoundslikeoneofthosemotivatingheroesyoufindinstorybooks.M:Yeah,heis.Andastorybookisoneplacewhereyoudoneedproperheroes.W:I’mwithyouthere.IhavereadloadsofstorybookswhichareclosetorealityandIsurelywouldn’tgettotheendiftheydidn’thaveheroes.Tooboring.M:Greatwriterscanreallyhelpyoutolovereading.Imean,Iwasn’tfondofreadinguntilIfoundmyfavorite.Still,it’sunusualtofindwritersthatcandothat—forme,anyway.W:That’sright.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatdidHarryNurievdoin2019?A.Hedisplayedaspecialsofa.B.Hedesignedasofausingbags.C.Hesearchedafairforolditems.19.WhatdoesKatieTreggidenthinkfurniturecompaniesshoulddo?A.Improveproductquality. B.Usesustainablematerial. C.Lengthenfurniture’slife.20.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker?A.Adesigner’sgreensofa.B.Problemsinthefurnitureindustry.C.Thechangeinthefashionindustry.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:RussiandesignerHarryNuriev’slatestsofaismadefromapileofwastebags.Hewantsittodrawattentiontowastethingsandhowweusethem.Thepiecewasbasedonanideahefirstexploredatafairin2019,whenhepresentedasofamadefromoldclothes.Theprojectcommentedonthefashionindustry’swasteproblem,whichismainlygeneratedbycheap,trend-responsive“fastfashion”.Theprojectalsodrewadirectlinebetweenthewasteproblemandthefurnitureindustry.It’sestimatedthat9milliontonsoffurniturearethrownawayeverysingleyear,andover80%ofitendsupinlandfill.Addtothatthecarbonreleasescausedbyproducingandshippingit,andthefurnitureindustrylookslikeanotherthreattotheglobalclimate.Withsomuchwastefurniture,brandsthatmaketypically“fast”furnitureareannouncingeffortstochange.Somecompaniescommittousingonlyrenewableorrecyclablematerialstocutcarbonrelease.KatieTreggiden,designexpertandauthorofWasted:WhenTrashBecomesTreasure,saidthathavingalonglifehasbeenakeysellingmessageamongresponsiblefurniturecompaniesforalongtime.Sheaddedtheyalsoneedtoofferrepairandtake-backservicetogivetheirproductsasecondlife.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWantingtomakethissummercount?Lookingforajourneythatwilltransformidle(懶散的)summerdaysintoexperiencesthatshapeyourfuture?Herearesomeofourhand-pickedinternationalprograms.MITERinternship(實(shí)習(xí))MITERCorporationisanon-profitcorporationthatoperatesresearchanddesigncentersacrosstheworld,focusingoncybersecurityandbigdatainhealthcareandtransportation.Theyalsoofferpaidinternshipsforbothhighschoolersandundergraduatesinvariousfieldsatvariouslocationsglobally.Internshipsarefull-timeandincludeprofessionalguidanceandhands-onduties.Toqualify,youmustsubmitaresuméandhaveatleasta3.0GPA(GradePointAverage).DublinandMadridSummerTourWeofferyouasummer-of-a-lifetimeopportunitytojoinagroupoflike-mindedindividualsfromaroundtheglobeexploringthewelcomingcityofDublin,IrelandandthehistoricalcapitalofMadrid,Spainwhilebuildinginternationalinterningexperiencetoimproveyourcompetence.Ourexpertswillhelpyoufindtherighton-lineinternship(forJuneandJuly,2024)tomatchyourchosenfield,basedonyourexperiencesandcareerplan.LIYSFSTEMSummerCampTheLondonInternationalYouthScienceForum(LIYSF)offersatwo-weekSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)summercampintheUK,heldbothonlineandin-personfromJuly26thtoAugust7th.Eachyear,500studentsaged15-22yearsoldfrom70countriesenjoyour15-daysummercamp,withlecturesfromleadingscientists,scientificvisitstoworld-classlaboratoriesinImperialCollegeLondon.InternGroupSummerProgramSeekingsomeworkplaceexperiencebeforelaunchingyouruniversitycareer?Weofferhighschoolersbothfull-timeandpart-timeinternshipsrangingfrom4weeksto6monthsin4careerfields:BusinessMarketing,leadership,andNGOs(Non-profitorganizations).Hands-ontrainingequipsyouwithskillstoensureyoustandoutfromthecrowd.Applicantscanpursuepostsbothremoteorin-personinoneofourinternationaldestinations.21.WhatcanastudentdoinMITREinternship?A.Manageresearchanddesigncenters. B.Getpaidworkingexperience.C.Increaseacademicability. D.Workremotely.22.Whichoneisonlyintendedforhighschoolstudents?A.MITERinternship. B.DublinandMadridSummerTour.C.LIYSFSTEMSummerCamp. D.InternGroupSummerProgram.23.Whatdotheseprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyallowpart-timeparticipation. B.Theyaccepton-lineparticipation.C.Theywelcomeparticipantsfromacrosstheworld. D.Theyrequireinterningexperience.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了旨在幫助青少年和大學(xué)生充實(shí)暑假生活并提升未來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的幾個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MITERinternship部分中“Theyalsoofferpaidinternshipsforbothhighschoolersandundergraduatesinvariousfieldsatvariouslocationsglobally.”（他們還在全球不同地點(diǎn)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域?yàn)楦咧猩痛髮W(xué)生提供帶薪實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，在MITRE實(shí)習(xí)，學(xué)生可以獲得帶薪的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InternGroupSummerProgram部分中“Seekingsomeworkplaceexperiencebeforelaunchingyouruniversitycareer?

Weofferhighschoolersbothfull-timeandpart-timeinternshipsrangingfrom4weeksto6monthsin4careerfields”（在開(kāi)始你的大學(xué)生涯之前想要一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?我們?yōu)楦咧猩峁┤毢图媛殞?shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，實(shí)習(xí)時(shí)間從4周到6個(gè)月不等，涉及4個(gè)職業(yè)領(lǐng)域）可知，InternGroupSummerProgram是專(zhuān)門(mén)為高中生設(shè)計(jì)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Herearesomeofourhand-pickedinternationalprograms.（以下是我們精心挑選的一些國(guó)際項(xiàng)目。）”和MITERinternship部分中“Theyalsoofferpaidinternshipsforbothhighschoolersandundergraduatesinvariousfieldsatvariouslocationsglobally.”（他們還為全球各地不同領(lǐng)域的高中生和本科生提供帶薪實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。）、DublinandMadridSummerTour部分中“Weofferyouasummer-of-a-lifetimeopportunitytojoinagroupoflike-mindedindividualsfromaroundtheglobeexploringthewelcomingcityofDublin,IrelandandthehistoricalcapitalofMadrid”（我們?yōu)槟峁┮粋€(gè)千載難逢的夏季機(jī)會(huì)，讓您加入一群來(lái)自世界各地的志同道合的人，探索熱情的城市愛(ài)爾蘭都柏林和歷史悠久的首都馬德里）、LIYSFSTEMSummerCamp部分中“Eachyear,500studentsaged15-22yearsoldfrom70countriesenjoyour15-daysummercamp”（每年有來(lái)自70個(gè)國(guó)家的500名15-22歲的學(xué)生參加我們?yōu)槠?5天的夏令營(yíng)）、 InternGroupSummerProgram部分中“Applicantscanpursuepostsbothremoteorin-personinoneofourinternationaldestinations.”（申請(qǐng)人可以遠(yuǎn)程或親自在我們的國(guó)際目的地之一尋求職位。）可知，這四個(gè)項(xiàng)目都?xì)g迎來(lái)自世界各地的參與者。故選C項(xiàng)。BFromHawaiitoBaliandtheski-slopesofPerisher,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhas“seen”plentyoftheworld.Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint(制高點(diǎn))ofhismother’sback.Fulfillingapromiseshemadetoherselftogiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,NikiAntramhasspentyearstravellingtheglobewithJimmyclinging(緊貼)tohershoulders.Jimmywasbornwithphysicalandmentaldisabilities,includingblindness,andrequiresround-the-clockcarefromMsAntram.Hehasawheelchair,butMsAntramhasneverenjoyedusingit.She’scontenttocarryhimwhileshe’sphysicallyableandhelpshimwalkshortdistancesonhisown.Incrediblephotographstakenaroundtheglobeshowhimclingingonastheyhikethroughmountainsandrainforests.MsAntrammakesadetailedplanandcallsaheadforeveryplaceshewantstovisit—whetheritbearestaurantorhotel.“EvenifIknowwewillbeokay,Iliketoinformthecompaniestomakesuretheyunderstandandareokaywithhavingusthere,”shesays.Shecountsherselfluckythattheyhavesimilarinterests.Theybothenjoytheoutdoors,thewaterandadventures.“FromHawaiitoBaliI’dbestayingoutallnightwithJimmybecausehewasapartyanimallikemeatthetime,”shesays.“IwillfindwayswithJimmytogethimthebestandmostadventurouslife.”Whenthey’renottravelling,theywakeupinthemorningandgoforabikeride—Jimmyinthetrailerwhilehismotherpeddlesforthemboth—asthesunrises.Thepairsmileandwaveastheypasstheirneighbors.PeoplewhowereoncestrangershavecometoknowandloveJimmy,andadmireMsAntram.Beforetheirearlyouting,she’salreadymadebreakfast,fedJimmyanddressedhimfortheday.Herscheduleisexhausting,butshe’sdeterminedtogiveJimmythebestlifeshecanprovide.MsAntramsaysherheart“broke”thedayshelearnedhersonwaspermanentlyblindandittookalongtimetoovercomethosefeelingsofhurt.“Beingamom,Ididn’tgetthatcarefreelifethatmostmomsget,”shesays.“Ihadresponsibility.”24.WhydoesMsAntramcarryJimmyonherbackinsteadofusingawheelchair?A.Thewheelchaircausessomeinconvenience.B.Jimmypreferstoenjoysceneryfromherback.C.CarryingJimmygivesherasenseofanticipation.D.Shewantstoshowhercommitmenttolovingherson.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMsAntramandJimmy?A.Theybothhaveanappetiteforadventures.B.Theyaresickofdealingwiththeirneighbors.C.Theystayoutsometimestogetclosertoanimals.D.Theyarefrequentlyrejectedbydifferentcompanies.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNikiAntram?A.Ambitiousandgenerous. B.Curiousandreliable.C.Adaptableandwell-known. D.Strong-willedandresponsible.27.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TourontheRoad:LifeFullofAdventuresB.AGreatMother:LoveHealsEverythingC.BreaktheDisabilities:BlindnessCanNeverHoldYouBackD.WorldTourontheBack:AMotherandHerDisabledSon【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位母親Antrum為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的承諾，背著殘疾的兒子Jimmy到世界各地旅游的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hehasawheelchair,butMsAntramhasneverenjoyedusingit.She’scontenttocarryhimwhileshe’sphysicallyableandhelpshimwalkshortdistancesonhisown.(他有一輛輪椅，但Antrum從來(lái)都不喜歡用它。她很樂(lè)意在自己身體還可以的時(shí)候抱著他，并幫助他自己走一小段路)”可知，Antrum之所以不用輪椅，是因?yàn)樗氡砻魉龕?ài)兒子的決心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shecountsherselfluckythattheyhavesimilarinterests.Theybothenjoytheoutdoors,thewaterandadventures.(她覺(jué)得自己很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗麄冇邢嗨频呐d趣。他們都喜歡戶(hù)外活動(dòng)、水和冒險(xiǎn))”可知，Antrum和兒子有相似的興趣，那就是都喜歡戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“FromHawaiitoBaliandtheski-slopesofPerisher,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhas“seen”plentyoftheworld.Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint(制高點(diǎn))ofhismother’sback.(從夏威夷到巴厘島，再到佩里舍的滑雪場(chǎng)，26歲的吉米·安特魯姆見(jiàn)識(shí)了世界上的很多地方。但這一切都是站在他母親的背上)”以及第四段“Theybothenjoytheoutdoors,thewaterandadventures.(他們都喜歡戶(hù)外活動(dòng)、水和冒險(xiǎn))”可知，Antrum和兒子都喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，并且Antrum還背著兒子從夏威夷到了巴厘島，再到佩里舍的滑雪場(chǎng)，說(shuō)明Antrum勇于冒險(xiǎn)，是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人；根據(jù)第一段“Fulfillingapromiseshemadetoherselftogiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,NikiAntramhasspentyearstravellingtheglobewithJimmyclinging(緊貼)tohershoulders.(為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她對(duì)自己的承諾，給她殘疾的兒子最好的生活，妮基·安特魯姆花了幾年時(shí)間帶著吉米周游世界)”以及第三段“MsAntrammakesadetailedplanandcallsaheadforeveryplaceshewantstovisit—whetheritbearestaurantorhotel.(安特倫女士制定了詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃，并提前預(yù)定了她想去的每個(gè)地方——無(wú)論是餐館還是酒店)”可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)承諾，Antrum花了幾年的時(shí)間帶著兒子周游世界，并且去每一個(gè)地方都做好細(xì)致的計(jì)劃，這說(shuō)明Antrum是一個(gè)很有責(zé)任心的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“FromHawaiitoBaliandtheski-slopesofPerisher,26-year-oldJimmyAntramhas“seen”plentyoftheworld.Butithasallbeenfromthevantagepoint(制高點(diǎn))ofhismother’sback.Fulfillingapromiseshemadetoherselftogiveherdisabledsonthebestlifeshepossiblycould,NikiAntramhasspentyearstravellingtheglobewithJimmyclinging(緊貼)tohershoulders.(從夏威夷到巴厘島，再到佩里舍的滑雪場(chǎng)，26歲的吉米·安特魯姆見(jiàn)識(shí)了世界上的很多地方。但這一切都是站在他母親的背上。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她對(duì)自己的承諾，給她殘疾的兒子最好的生活，妮基·安特魯姆花了幾年時(shí)間帶著吉米周游世界)”可知，本文主要講述了Antrum背著殘疾的兒子Jimmy周游世界的故事。D項(xiàng)“在背上環(huán)游世界：一個(gè)母親和她的殘疾兒子”最能概括本文主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。CInternalcommunication,alsoknownasIC,referstoagroupofprocessesresponsibleforeffectivecirculationofmessagewithinanorganization.Thesemessagesareinformationthatisvaluabletotheorganizationandaresupposedtobekeptconfidential(機(jī)密的).Themeansoftransferringthisinformationisoftendonethroughemails,letters,noticeboards,andevenwiththehelpofsocialmedialikeSkype,Zoom,andGoogleMeet,inthecurrenttimes.Honestinternalcommunicationisthehealthiestwaytokeepyourorganizationgrowing.Withhonestyaroundtheworkplace,itisasaferenvironmentfortheemployeestovoicetheiropinionswhichcouldhelpinthemodificationofacertainoperationthatmighthavebeenoutdated.Otherthanchanges,notopeninguptoyourcolleaguescanresultinfrustrationandgiveriseto“gossipculture”attheworkplace.Wheninformationisnotpassedoutwithlucidity,notonlydoesthequalityofworkgetaffectedbutitalsogivesrisetoquestioningtheworthofthetimespentinthecompany.Anatmosphereofhonestyalsoencouragesgrowthinresponsibility,leadership,andself-accountability.IftheCEOofacompanyvoicestheshortcomingsofhisteaminarespectfulmanner,itwouldbringroomforeachandeveryemployeetotakeitonapositivenoteandbringaroundthechangefortheonecommongoalofdevelopmentofthecompanythattheyareworkingfor.Thisbringsalotofchangeintheattitudeofeveryindividualemployeesincetheystartseeingthecompanythattheyareworkingforasanassetthattheycherish(珍愛(ài))dearly.Inaworkplace,thingsgobothwrongandright,soitisimportanttobothappreciateandcriticizewhensuchsituationsoccurfromtheendofboththeleadershipandtheemployees.Thepositivesshouldbecelebratedwhilethenegativesshouldbetakenaspositivecriticismsthatcouldhelpthecompanygrowintosomethingbetter.Themaingoalofunityanddevelopmentshouldalwaysbekeptinmind.28.WhichisconsideredonemaincharacterofIC?A.Itcomeswiththetimesofsocialmedia. B.Itexistswithintheleadershipofacompany.C.Itisoftenkeptsecretwithinanorganization. D.Itneedsalonganddifficultprocessinmostcases.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ucidity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Clearness. B.Appreciation. C.Authority. D.Assistance.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheCEO. B.Theimportanceofunityforacompany.C.Theadvantageofapowerfulleadership. D.Theroleofanhonestleadershipinacompany.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttousinaworkplaceinthelastparagraph?A.Communicatingboththepositivesandthenegatives.B.Takingresponsibilitiesbravelyforourmistakes.C.Tryingallpossiblemeanstoavoidthenegatives.D.Strengtheningunitymainlyamongtheemployees.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要以?xún)?nèi)部溝通為話(huà)題，講述了其對(duì)于公司，個(gè)人，領(lǐng)到以及員工的重要意義。誠(chéng)實(shí)的內(nèi)部溝通是保持組織成長(zhǎng)的最健康的方式，誠(chéng)實(shí)的氛圍也鼓勵(lì)責(zé)任感、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和自我責(zé)任感的增長(zhǎng)，因此，在溝通過(guò)程中，應(yīng)該正確對(duì)待信息，無(wú)論好壞?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Internalcommunication,alsoknownasIC,referstoagroupofprocessesresponsibleforeffectivecirculationofmessagewithinanorganization.Thesemessagesareinformationthatisvaluabletotheorganizationandaresupposedtobekeptconfidential.(內(nèi)部溝通，也被稱(chēng)為IC，指的是組織內(nèi)部負(fù)責(zé)信息有效傳播的一組過(guò)程。這些信息是對(duì)組織有價(jià)值的信息，應(yīng)該保密。)”可知，內(nèi)部溝通中的信息應(yīng)該是有價(jià)值的，被保密的。由此可知，“在內(nèi)部溝通中，消息被保密”是其特點(diǎn)之一。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“notonlydoesthequalityofworkgetaffectedbutitalsogivesrisetoquestioningtheworthofthetimespentinthecompany(這不僅會(huì)影響工作質(zhì)量，還會(huì)讓人質(zhì)疑在公司花的時(shí)間是否值得)”可知，“Wheninformationisnotpassedoutwithlucidity”造成的結(jié)果并不好，造成這樣的結(jié)果應(yīng)該是內(nèi)部溝通中的信息沒(méi)有得到清楚的傳達(dá)。由此可推知，“l(fā)ucidity”應(yīng)是“清楚；明確”含義，與選項(xiàng)A“Clearness.(清楚明確。)”表達(dá)含義一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，首句“Anatmosphereofhonestyalsoencouragesgrowthinresponsibility,leadership,andself-accountability.(誠(chéng)實(shí)的氛圍也鼓勵(lì)責(zé)任感、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和自我責(zé)任感的增長(zhǎng)。)”為主旨句，并在后文用公司CEO舉例具體講述了誠(chéng)實(shí)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能夠在公司發(fā)揮積極的作用。D項(xiàng)“Theroleofanhonestleadershipinacompany.(誠(chéng)實(shí)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在公司中的作用。)”符合該段主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“Inaworkplace,thingsgobothwrongandright,soitisimportanttobothappreciateandcriticizewhensuchsituationsoccurfromtheendofboththeleadershipandtheemployees.(在工作場(chǎng)所，事情有好有壞，所以當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，無(wú)論是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是員工，欣賞和批評(píng)都是很重要的。)”可知，在作者看來(lái)，工作中，事情有好有壞，就會(huì)有欣賞和批評(píng)。由此可推知，作者應(yīng)是建議在工作中應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)地傳達(dá)信息，無(wú)論好壞，即，同時(shí)傳達(dá)積極和消極的信息。故選A項(xiàng)。DMountainchickadees(山雀)havesomeofthestrongestspacialmemoriesintheanimalkingdom.Newresearchrevealsthegenesinvolvedandshedslightonhowachangingclimatemayinfluencetheevolutionofthisparticularskill.Inanewstudy,researchersattheUniversityofColoradoBoulderandtheUniversityofNevada,Renoidentifynearlyahundredgenesassociatedwiththebirds’spacialmemory,orabilitytorecallthelocationsofobjects.Thepaperalsosuggestsapotentialbalancemayexistbetweenhavingasolidlong-termmemoryandbeingabletoquicklyremoveoldmemoriestoformnewones.Taylor,thedirectorofCUBoulder’sMountainResearchStationandhisassociatesattheUniversityofNevada,Reno,leadbybiologistprofessorVladimirPravosudov,designedanoveltechniquetoassessthespacialmemoryofwildmountainchickadees.TheyhungvariousfeedergroupsinCalifornia’sSierraNevadamountains,eachwitheightseed-filledbirdfeeders.Eachfeederhasagateequippedwitharadiofrequencyreadercapableofdetectingatagplacedonchickadeesbyresearchers.Thescientiststhenconfigured(設(shè)定)eachgatetoonlyopentospecificbirds,forcingthechickadeestorememberwhichfeederswouldopentothem.Pravosudovandhisteamthencountedhowmanytimeseachchickadeelandedonthewrongfeedersbeforetheyrecalledtherightone.Usingbloodsamples,theCUBoulderteamsequenced(測(cè)定序列)thewholegenomeof162taggedchickadees,resultinginthelargestdatabaseevercollectedforexaminingthegeneticbasisofchickade’scognitiveability.Theteamdiscovered97genesinvolvedinchickadeespaciallearningandmemorybycomparingthebirds’genomestotheirperformanceonthefeedertest.Thefindingscouldhelpbiologistsbetterunderstandtheevolutionofspacialmemoryinanimals,includinghumans.“Chickadeesareimpressivebirds,”saidScottTaylor.“Theycanremembertensofthousandsoflocationswheretheystorefoodacrossanentirewinterandanewsetofthosethenextwinter.Theirspacialmemoryismuchmoredevelopedthanmanyotherbirdsthatdon’thavetohavethisstrategytosurvivecoldwinters.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutmountainchickadees’spacialmemories?A.Theyarelinkedwithahundredrelevantgenes. B.Theymaintainagoodbalanceinlocatingobjects.C.Theyareconsideredpowerfulintheanimalworld. D.Theymightaccountfortheslowchangeofclimate.33.Whatcanaradiofrequencyreaderdointhetest?A.Lowertheerrorrateofthechickadees. B.Countthetimeseachchickadeefailed.C.Collectthefoodinformationofafeeder. D.Identifythechickadeelandingonafeeder.34.Whatdoesparagraph4focusonaboutthestudy?A.Bloodsampling. B.Genesinvolved.C.Abilitycomparing. D.Datagathered.35.WhatdoesScottTaylorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Chickadeespossessamazingevolutionarycapability.B.Manyotherbirdsshouldimprovetheirspacialmemory.C.Foodstorageisvitaltothesurvivalofanimalsinwinter.D.Chickadees’spacialmemorycarriesthemthroughwinter.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)山雀空間記憶能力的研究及其相關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mountainchickadees(山雀)havesomeofthestrongestspacialmemoriesintheanimalkingdom.(山雀在動(dòng)物王國(guó)里有著最強(qiáng)烈的空間記憶。)”可知，山雀在動(dòng)物界中的空間記憶能力非常強(qiáng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Eachfeederhasagateequippedwitharadiofrequencyreadercapableofdetectingatagplacedonchickadeesbyresearchers.(每個(gè)喂食器都有一個(gè)門(mén)，門(mén)上裝有一個(gè)射頻閱讀器，能夠探測(cè)到研究人員在山雀身上放置的標(biāo)簽。)”可知，無(wú)線(xiàn)電頻率讀取器是用于認(rèn)出降落在喂食器上的山雀。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Theteamdiscovered97genesinvolvedinchickadeespeciallearningandmemorybycomparingthebirds’genomestotheirperformanceonthefeedertest.(研究小組通過(guò)比較山雀的基因組和它們?cè)谖故称鳒y(cè)試中的表現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了97個(gè)與山雀特殊學(xué)習(xí)和記憶有關(guān)的基因。)”可知，第四段主要是關(guān)于相關(guān)的基因的，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theirspacialmemoryismuchmoredevelopedthanmanyotherbirdsthatdon’thavetohavethisstrategytosurvivecoldwinters.(它們的空間記憶比許多其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)要發(fā)達(dá)得多，其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)不需要這種策略來(lái)度過(guò)寒冷的冬天。)”可知，空間記憶幫助山雀度過(guò)寒冬。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoIncreaseYourLevelsofOptimismThewayinwhichyouachieveyourgoalsfacechallenges,andovercomefailuresdependslargelyonyourlevelsofoptimism.Noteveryoneseeslifeinthesameway.____36____Changeyournegativethoughts.Yourmindtakesinnegativememoriesandmakesthembiggerandmoresignificantthantheyreallyare.____37____Thenextstepistoreducethembycomparingthemtorelatedorsimilarmemoriesthataremorepleasant.Inthisway,yougraduallychangethemandselectnewthoughts.Thisrequiresalearningprocessthat’lltakesometimetopractice.However,withpatience,you’llachievethedesiredresults.Expressgratitude.Whenyoufaceachallenge,it’sadvisabletofigureoutwhat’sgoingwell.Bytakingthetimetodothis,youallowyourselftoregisterthepositiveaspectsthatyouexperience.Tohelpyourbrainstorethesepositiveevents,youshouldtaketimeeachweektoanalyzewhatyoushouldbegratefulfor.____38____Repeatpositiveaffirmations(肯定).Onekeyelementforincreasingyourlevelsofoptimismthatyougetwithprevioustwostepsispositiveaffirmations.Infact,thesemessagesthatyourepeattoyourselfmostregularlyaretheonesthatyoube