上海崇明縣三烈中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海崇明縣三烈中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______hereadinterestedhisyoungerbrother.A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterhow

D.However參考答案：B2.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay參考答案：C略7.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B略4.Thedoctorhasworkedwithpatientsofthiskindforeightyears,soheknowswhat________inhisjob.A.expected

B.tobeexpecting

C.expects

D.toexpect參考答案：D略5.Theworkerwassatisfiedwithhisbossbecausehewasofferedagood

.A.salary B.price C.service D.reason參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)工人對(duì)他的老板很滿(mǎn)意，因?yàn)樗男剿芨?。A.salary薪水；B.price價(jià)格；C.service服務(wù)；D.reason理由。根據(jù)Theworkerwassatisfiedwithhisboss可知，此處指這個(gè)工人被提供了一個(gè)好的薪水。故選A。6.The_______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.promise B.charge C.conclusion參考答案：C7.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_____didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it參考答案：D8.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略9.Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.I______.A.putitout B.putiton C.tookitoff D.tookitaway參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他看了這些西裝，給我選了最便宜的一件。我把它穿上。A.putitout把它熄滅；B.putiton把它穿上；C.tookitoff把它脫下；D.tookitaway把它帶走。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指“我”把新買(mǎi)的西裝穿上，故選B項(xiàng)。10.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.

nothing

B.

none

C.

noone

D.

neither參考答案：B略11.---Whydoyoulooksohappy?

---Myaunthasboughtanewcarandshewillinvitemetogofora_____thisweekend.

A.surf

B.ride

C.run

D.hike

參考答案：B略12.

Thereisnodoubt

theearthisbecomingwarmer.A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.why參考答案：B13.YoursuggestiononhowtoimproveEnglishwritingabilityistoogeneral.Couldyoumakeitmore_______?A.particular

B.specific

C.special

D.relaxing

參考答案：B略14.Hefoundthem__________atatable___________.A.sat;toplaychess

B.sitting;toplaychess

C.seated;playingchess

D.seat;playthechess參考答案：C略15.Itishightimewe___off.

A.

are

B.

were

C.

be

D.

willbe參考答案：B16.Thereisnodoubt______thefact______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.A.whether,that B.that,why C.if,which D.about,that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，在這里種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物是不合適的。Thereisnodoubtabout這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，該句型是固定句型；______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，用that引導(dǎo)，故選D。17.We________foraboutfifteenminutesbeforeDaveaskedmetostoppedthecar.A.hadbeendriving

B.haddrivenC.havebeendriving

D.drove參考答案：A“drive”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“Daveasked...”的動(dòng)作之前，且主句中出現(xiàn)“foraboutfifteenminutes”，故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.－Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.－Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor_______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：——你知道，人們對(duì)項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)有不同的看法?！覀儦g迎他們的任何意見(jiàn)，無(wú)論是贊成還是其他。A.so這樣；B.otherwise其他方面的；C.else其他的，單個(gè)else作“否則”講；D.rather相當(dāng)。由“or”可知，前后兩個(gè)詞為選擇關(guān)系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.增加：在缺詞出加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.參考答案：Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.I

holdwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.

passedIremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthat

well/clearly

shouldersturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfrom

to/into

himothersinoursmalltown,∧hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmates

andawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanI

whenhaveneverknown.ever第一處：句意：我?guī)缀醪挥浀梦业淖婺浮Ｋ^(guò)去常常抱著我跪在地上，唱老歌?？疾楣潭ù钆洌瑄sedtodosth意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，故將holding改為hold。第二處：句意：我只有四歲時(shí)，她去世了。外婆去世這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，故將passes改為passed。第三處：句意：我非常深的記得我的祖父。remember只能被well/clearly修飾，表達(dá)“記得很深/好”，故將much改為well。第四處：句意：他個(gè)子很高，肩膀?qū)掗?。根?jù)常理，人有兩個(gè)肩膀，肩膀應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將shoulder改為shoulders。第五處：句子abeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.句意為“祖父有多年來(lái)從黑色變成了灰色的胡子”，由overtheyears以前主句中用的過(guò)去時(shí)可知，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone，故在此處加上had。第六處：句意：他的深沉的聲音把他和別人區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。所以應(yīng)該用賓格him。故將himself改為him。第七處：根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)可知Hehadadeepvoice…和hewasstrongandpowerful是并列關(guān)系，故用and連接。第八處：固定短語(yǔ)infact表示“實(shí)際上”，故刪去a。第九處：during為介詞，后不能接句子；應(yīng)用when這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故將during改為when。第十處：語(yǔ)義錯(cuò)誤。句意：他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最溫柔的人。故將never改為ever?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】during和when的區(qū)別：during為介詞，后面接名詞，如：IwenttovisittheGreatWallduringthesummervacation.我暑假里去游覽了長(zhǎng)城。when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，通常譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，例如：Whenshecamein,Iwascooking.她進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在做飯。例如本文第9題：Heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayhimduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.during是介詞，后面不能是一個(gè)句子，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)他們來(lái)和我玩或者做作業(yè)時(shí)”。故將during改為when。20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）,并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（￥）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthroughGermany,wewerenotveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittlemoney.Wedecidedstopatvillagemarkettobuysomethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsandateitunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat.“Let’sgotsomemore,”Isaid,“They’recheapandtheyreallytastewell.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman,butIcouldn”t,andIgaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename.Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh.“Howareyoulaughing?”Iasked.“Becausethey’redogsbiscuits!”Shesaid.參考答案：1.第一句was改為were

2.第一句not刪掉

3.第二句decided后加to

4.第三句choose改為chose

5.第三句it改為them

6.第四句got改為get

7.第五句well改為good

8.第六句and改為so

9.第七句how改為why

10.第七句dogs改為dog三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverhatedanyone?Well,probablyyoudon’treallyhatethem.Butyoudogetangrythemomentyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon’tgetoutoftheanger,itmayturnintobitterness(積怨).

Bitternesscancomeaboutwhenwecan’tforgivesomeonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butwekeepitdeepinsideinsteadofworkingthroughtheanger.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Thebitternessshowswhenweconstantlycriticizetheonewhohurtus.Wemaythinkwearehurtingthatperson,butwearereallyonlyhurtingourselves.

Bitternessisaharmfulemotionthataffectsthewholebody.Itcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Bitternesscanstopusfromconcentratingonimportantthings.Instead,wewastetimethinkingabouthowwehavebeenhurt.

Finally,holdingontobitternesscanhurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangry,negativepersonforverylong.

AuthorChuckSwindolloncesaid,“Lifeis10%whathappenstousand90%howwerespondtoit.”Thatmeanswhensomeonehurtsyou,yourresponseismoreimportantthanwhathappened.Youcanchoosetoletgoofhurt.Youcanalsochoosetoholdontohurt,whichresultsinbitterness.

Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.Stopmakingexcusesforit.

Youmayfeelyouhaveafighttobeangry.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlooksad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Forgiveandforgetit.

Thebestthingyoucandoistoforgiveandforget.Youprobablycan’ttotallyputtheactoutofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheotherperson.Letitgoandmoveon.You’llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.61.Ifwedon’treleaseanger,

_____.A.Wewillalwaysbecriticizedandhurt

B.WewillnotblameothersforanyreasonC.Abitterfeelingwilldevelopinourmind

D.Wewillnotbeparticularaboutwhatothersdo62.ThemainideaofParagraph3is

_____.A.Therelationshipshurtbybitterness.

B.TheillnesscausedbybitternessC.Thereactionofanangryperson

D.Thenegativeeffectsofbitterness63.TheauthoradvisesustodothefollowingEXCEPT_____.

A.toholdontobitternessinsideus

B.toforgivetheonewhohurtsyou

C.tostopmakingexcusesforthebitterness

D.toforgetothers’rudebehavior64.Byforgivingothers,weareableto_____.

A.preventbadthingsfromhappening

B.befriendswiththepersonwhohurtsus

C.forgetthebitterexperiencecompletely

D.enjoygoodhealthandapeacefulmind參考答案：CDAD22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions，managetheirenvironment，andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson，aYearOnestudent，“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine，”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(劍).Later，IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily，andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent，aunt，uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It'saninheritabletrait，”saysRussellBarkley，aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak，hesitant，orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit'sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork，toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior，saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children，hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation，“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It'stheparents'roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bosschild”doesn'tlearnlimitsathome，thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches，forexample，ortroubleke