云南省曲靖市宣威市務(wù)德鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市務(wù)德鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I________myfathertogiveupsmoking，buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．hoped

C．persuaded

D．suggested參考答案：A2.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto_____whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.attendto

B.exposeto

C.breakdown

D.accuseof參考答案：A3.Thecountryitselfdidnothaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto__________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutup參考答案：B4.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto參考答案：A6.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen參考答案：D略6.Theprivateschoolhasrecentlybeencloseddownasa________ofitsterriblemanagement. A.circumstance B.conservation C.consequence D.coincidence參考答案：C略7.Don’t_____toomuchwork—theextrasalaryisn’tworthit.A.takedown B.takein C.takeup D.takeon參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不要承擔(dān)太多的工作——額外的工資不值得。A.takedown記下；拿下；B.takein吸收；接納；C.takeup拿起；從事；D.takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意故選D。25.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with參考答案：C略9.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：D10.I`drathershe______heretomorrowbecauseI`mtoobusytogoshoppingwithher.A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.come參考答案：A11.“Shanghai’sstudentshavebeen_____toalotofforeignculture.Theymaysoongobeyondthestageofworshipping(崇拜)otherculturesandreturntotheirown,”GuXiaomingsaid.A.linked B.attended

C.assessed

D.exposed參考答案：D24.________moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given

B.Beinggiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Give參考答案：A略13.Greatchangeshavetakeplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwastwentyyearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A14.—Theselittlekidshavelearnedperfecttablemanners,haven’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_________atmeals.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.nottotalking D.tonottalking參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：---這些小孩子已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了餐桌禮儀，是嗎？---是的。他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時(shí)不說話。beaccustomedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”。動(dòng)名詞的否定式是not置于動(dòng)名詞之前，故選D項(xiàng)。

15.Itisbecauseofthe_____ofcourageandambitionratherthanmoneyorsupportthattheChinesefootballteamwasdefeatedbytheIraq,athird-rateteam. A.desire B.absence C.presence

D.awareness參考答案：B16.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch______tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.given

C.tobegiven

D.beinggiven

參考答案：B17.—WillyoubeabletoseeLily’sparentswhentheclassisover?—I’mafrainnot..I

ameetingonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.willbeattending

C.amattending

D.amgoingtoattend參考答案：B18.Timeisprecious,butmostpeopletreattheirtime______ithadhardlyanyvalueatall.

A.aslongas B.eventhough C.assoonas D.asthough參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處。多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Everyoneinourvillagelikesmyfather,sohehasasenseofhumor.Onotherwords,hecanmake

otherslaugheasyandpeoplefeelhappytobearoundhim.Iadmirehimverymuchanddreamof

thatsomedayIwillbeashumorousashim.Ievenaskedhimhowhaveagoodsenseofhumor,

butwhatshereplieddisappointedme.“Notsomeonecanbehumorous,becausethosewhois

humorousareusuallyborntobehumorous,”hesaid.However,later,headds,“Butyoucanbe

humoroustooifyouknowalotofjoke.”That’swhynowI’mreadingabookofjokes.

參考答案：略20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.參考答案：Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessons

Thereinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.

don’t

muchTherefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecando

forreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.

hoursMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersand

looks

去掉treesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatby

sitthelakelistening∧music.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenot

to

helpfulonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.試題分析：本文介紹作者夢想的學(xué)校。71.They→There

考查therebe的句型。句意：上午有三節(jié)課，下午有兩節(jié)課。所以They應(yīng)改為There，構(gòu)成therebe句型。注意句子開頭的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。72.didn’t→don’t

考查時(shí)態(tài)。縱覽全文，時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句并不是表示過去發(fā)生的事情，也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以應(yīng)將didn’t改為don’t。73.with→for

考查介詞搭配。havetimeforsth.意為“我們有做……的時(shí)間”。這里介詞for可以理解為目的。74.hour→hours

考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示一個(gè)半小時(shí)，hour要用復(fù)數(shù)。75.look→looks

考查動(dòng)詞的主謂一致（謂語動(dòng)詞的形式）。這句話的主語是mydreamschool,是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以它的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在第三人稱單數(shù)形式。即：looks。76.flowers前面的the去掉

考查冠詞。這里flowers和trees均為泛指，不用冠詞，故去掉the。77.buildings→building

此處指在教學(xué)樓周圍有花和草。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用單數(shù)形式，故把buildings改為building。78.sat→sit

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此句話含有一個(gè)由連詞or連接的并列謂語。前面用的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，而后面的動(dòng)詞則用了一般過去時(shí)，這顯然不符合連詞連接的詞形應(yīng)該一致的習(xí)慣。故改為sit。79.listening∧to

listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語，加上一個(gè)介詞就變成了及物動(dòng)詞，這里與listen搭配的是介詞to。80.helpfully→helpful考查形容詞。由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)詞，其形式應(yīng)該是一致的。由arekind得知應(yīng)該是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以后面的副詞helpfully應(yīng)該改為形容詞helpful。【知識(shí)拓展】不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟有動(dòng)作的對象（即賓語）。若不及物動(dòng)詞后要跟賓語，必須先在其后添加上某不個(gè)介詞，如to、of、at后方可跟上賓語。具體每個(gè)動(dòng)詞后究竟加什么介詞就得聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞短語了。livein+地點(diǎn)；listento聽……。三、閱讀理解21.TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolor1fulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolor1ful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.8.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.A.arethesamething B.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinter D.areheldinsummer9.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.A.aftertheyear1936 B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics D.beforetheyear193210.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.A.everytwoyears B.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryears D.everyfiveyears11.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames12.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Football. D.Skating.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.D試題分析：本文介紹了冬奧會(huì)郵票的故事和其它的一些相關(guān)信息材料。【8題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.說明A正確。【9題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章2,3,4行ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.說明是在第3屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)以后才這樣的，故B正確?！?0題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics和Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.可知1932年是第3屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，1936是第4屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，那么相隔了4年，故C正確。【11題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段1,2行WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.說明所有的國家都會(huì)印刷郵票，故Ｃ正確?！?2題詳解】D推理題。冬奧會(huì)的郵票上都是印刷的是冬奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，4項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)是冬奧會(huì)的項(xiàng)目，故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查體育類短文閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了冬奧會(huì)郵票的故事，本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。22.Chinanews,Beijing,Feb.9–HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.ThisshowsthattherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.

AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.

ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?

Atthebeginningof2007,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulatetherealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpe