四川省廣安市第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省廣安市第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostoftheoldaresomewhatcutofffromthefastdevelopingworldandthat’swhytheyaresoeasily________bythecheaters.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff參考答案：A2.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutObama.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever.參考答案：D3.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine.

A.fits

B.suits

C.satisfies

D.meets參考答案：B4.China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworking–agepopulation______.A.hasdecreased B.wasdecreasingC.willbedecreasing D.isdecreasing參考答案：D5.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her_____.A.leave;alone

B.leave;out

C.leave;off

D.leave;behind參考答案：A6.ThefilmwesawlastnightiscalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty,whichis_____anovelbyRobertJames.A.basedon

B.basingonC.basedat

D.basingat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：昨晚我們看過的電影叫廊橋遺夢，是由羅伯特的小說改編的。Bebasedon以。。為基礎(chǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。7.

Don’tforgettotakeabreathof______freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake____difference.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：A8.Itwasunbelievable

that

thelittleboymanaged

to

reach

the

finaldestination,

________

drive

acar.A.letgo

B.letdown

C.letalone

D.letoff參考答案：C9.Theplaneflew______intheskyandthepeoplespoke______oftheexperiencedpilot.A.highly,highly

B.high,highC.high,highly

D.highly,high參考答案：C考查副詞和固定短語。句意：這架飛機(jī)在天空中飛得很高，人們都高度贊揚(yáng)這位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的飛行員。第一個(gè)空，形容飛機(jī)飛得高，用high；第二個(gè)空，speakhighlyof是固定用法，意思是高度贊揚(yáng)，所以選C。10.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_____awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as參考答案：D11.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe參考答案：B略12.MrsJane,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending______churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.a;不填 D.a;a參考答案：C13.----Ican’taffordaticketforJayZhou’sconcertonNov.2nd.

----_________.WhynotturntoMrLiforhelp?Hemayofferusapart-timejob.A.Nevermind

B.That’ssettled

C.Goforit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A14.Hetrustsyou,soonlyyoucan___himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.A.advise

B.trytopersuade

C.suggest

D.persuade參考答案：D15.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togettheticket.—Isthefilmreallyworth________?A.managing；seeing B.managed；seeingC.managing；beingseen D.managed；beingseen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：—你不知道我得到兩張票有多大的困難?！@部電影真的值得看嗎？短語havedifficulty（in）doing做某事有困難；beworthdoing值得做某事。故選A項(xiàng)。16.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D17.Wegotlostinthedarkforests.______,itbegantorain.A.Beside

B.Besides

C.Expect

D.Though參考答案：B解析：從句意及用法看，后者表示的是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用副詞besides.18.Itriedto______Tomlastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.A.callupB.callon

C.calloff

D.callfor參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.單句改錯(cuò)81Seldomhegotoseehisfriends.82HeconcentratedinthestudyofEnglish.83Toherdelighted,herparentswillreturnfromShanghai.84Totheirsurprise,theyfoundtheirmoneylosing.85Theyrejectedtomyinvitation,sayingtheywerebusy.參考答案：81Seldom/\hegotoseehisfriends.(did)82HeconcentratedinthestudyofEnglish.(on)83Toherdelighted,herparentswillreturnfromShanghai.(delight)84Totheirsurprise,theyfoundtheirmoneylosing.(lost)85Theyrejectedt\omyinvitation,sayingtheywerebusy.

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJack,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforfurtherstudy.Nowletmetotellyouwhatyoumightbeinterestedin.Itisknowntoall,PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversityinChina.Studythere,youaresuretogetimproved.Itisthefirsttimethatyoulivedinaforeigncountryalone,butyoudon’tneedtoworry,becauseitwaslocatedinthebusinesscenterofBeijing.Itisextremeconvenientforyoutolivethere.Besides,mostpeopleinBeijingareverykindandfriendly.HadadyoubeentoBeijing,youwouldhaveknownaboutit.I’llhelpyoufindaproperhostfamilynearbyifnecessary.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyou.參考答案：DearJack,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforfurtherstudy.Nowletmetotellyouwhatyou

to

mightbeinterestedin.Itisknowntoall,PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversityinChina.Studythere,youare

As

universities

Studying

suretogetimproved.Itisthefirsttimethatyou∧livedinaforeigncountryalone,butyoudon’t

have

needtoworry,becauseitwaslocatedinthebusinesscenterofBeijing.Itisextremeconvenientfor

is

a

extremelyyoutolivethere.Besides,mostpeopleinBeijingareverykindandfriendly.Hadadyoubeento

Besides

Beijing,youwouldhaveknownaboutit.I’llhelpyoufindaproperhostfamilynearbyifnecessary.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyou.meeting本文作者得知Jack要來北京繼續(xù)深造，為Jack介紹了一些他可能感興趣的事情?？疾楣潭ň湫汀etme后面接動(dòng)詞原形，所以to劃掉?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。Asisknowntoall眾所周知，是固定用法，所以It—As?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示……之一，所以university—universities?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。Study與其邏輯主語you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，Studied—Studying?？疾楣潭ň湫汀his/That/Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時(shí)態(tài)要用完成時(shí)態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如為was則用過去完成時(shí))，所以live前插入have?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表是一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以was—is。考查冠詞。泛指“北京的一個(gè)商業(yè)中心”，且business首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a，the—a?？疾楦痹~。修飾形容詞convenient，用副詞，所以extreme—extremely?？疾楦痹~。此外，大多數(shù)北京人非常和藹和友好。表示“此外”，所以Beside—Besides?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。lookforwardto+v+ing期待做某事，是固定用法，所以meet—meeting。名師點(diǎn)睛：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。三、閱讀理解21.Aneighteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromUtahwonthetopprizeintheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUnitedStates.Thewinnerreceivedacomputerandascholarshipforacollegeeducation.

Thetopwinnerreceived100,000dollarsforcollege.ShannonBabbofAmericanForkHighSchoolstudiedthewaterqualityoftileSpanishForkRiverinUtahforsixyears.Shefoundthatpeoplehaveaharmfuleffectontheriverthroughhumanactivity,includingagriculture.Andshesuggestedwaystoimprovethewaterqualityinthefuture.Theseincludeeducatingthepublicnottoputhouseholdchemicalsdownthedrains（下水道）,whichleadtotherivereventually.Seventeen-year-oldYiSunoftheHankerSchoolinSanJose,California,earnedthesecondplace.Hewona75,000-dollarscholarshipfornewdiscoveriesaboutamathematicaltheoryknownasrandomwalks.Hisworkcouldhelpcomputerscientistsandchemists.YiSunwasborninChina.

Thethird-placewinnerwasalsoseventeenandborninChina.Yuan“Chelsea”ZhangofMontgomeryBlairHighSchoolinRockville,Maryland,wona50,000-dollarscholarship.Sheresearchedthemoleculargenetics（分子遺傳學(xué)）ofheartdisease.Herfindingscouldaidthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.

TheIntelScienceTalentSearchistheoldestsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStates.Itis65yearsoldthisyear.PastwinnershavegoneontoreceivesixNobelprizesandothertophonorsinscienceandmath.66.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalentsearchproject?

A.MostofitswinnershavereceivedNobelprizes.

B.Theprojectincludesresearchesineveryareaofscience.

C.Onlyasmallpartofthestudentscanattendthefinaljudging.

D.MostofthewinnerscomefromAsiancountries.67.Accordingtothetext,

.

A.waterqualityinUtahwillbebetterthanthatintheotherstates

B.theriverwaspollutedonlybythoselivingnearit

C.ShannonBabbsuggestedmorethanonewaytoimprovethewaterquality

D.householdchemicalsshouldbekeptinthedrainsforever68.WhichofthefollowingaboutthegirlfromMarylandisNOTtrue?

A.ThescholarshipshereceivedwashalfasmanyasShannonBabb.

B.HerdiscoveryisofgreathelptoChinesemedicine.

C.Herresearchwillcontributetothecureofheartdisease.

D.Sheandthesecond-placewinnerYiSunhavesomethingincommon.69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Threewinners'contributionstoscienceandmath.

B.ThreeChinesestudentswontheScienceTalentSearch.

C.Greatrewardsweregiventowinnersinthecompetition.

D.WinnersoftheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUS.70.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthistext?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inahandbook.

C.Inatextbook.

D.Inamedicalmagazine.參考答案：CCBDA22.WaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Whitmanwasinfluencedbyeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspeaksoftheinnerself.HecelebratedgreatpeoplelikePresidentAbrahamLincoln.Healsocelebratedcommonpeople.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithasonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshortandsomearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.

TheAmericanCivilWarbeganineighteensixty-one.Duringthewar,Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals.Hehelpedcareforthewoundedanddyingsoldiers.Hesatbesidethesemenforhours.Hebroughtthemfoodandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheCivilWar,Whitmanworkedforgovernmentagencies.HewatchedtheUnitedStatestrytohealitselfandincreasedemocracy.ToWaltWhitman,democracywasmorethanapoliticalsystemoridea.Itwasthenaturalformofgovernmentforfreepeople.Whitmanbelieveddemocracywasmeanttohonortherightsofeverypersonandtheequalityofallpeople.Ineighteenseventy-three,WaltWhitmansufferedastro