2024屆重慶市高三模擬考試英語試卷（五）（解析版）

2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題

英語試卷（五）

本試卷總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatpartofhistorymaytroublethewoman?

A.Dates.B.Culturalevents.C.Contributions.

2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewbookstore?

A.Thelocation.B.Thestaff.C.Thebooks.

3.WhathappenedtoJackyesterday?

A.Hecouldn'tfindhisway.

B.Hesteppedintowetconcrete.

C.Hewascaughtinthemud.

4.Whendoesthewomangettheworkoutdone?

A.At5:45am.B.At6:45am.C.At7:00am.

5.Whatdoesthemotherthinkofherson?

A.Forgetful.B.Athletic.C.Responsible.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hisfriend^visit.B.Choosingamovie.C.Hiscookingskills.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Downloadanapp.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Watchamovie.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Intheafternoon.

9.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?

A.Givingapresentation.

B.Preparingnewcomputers.

C.Fixingthemachine.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whatkindofhotelroomdoesthemanwanttobook?

A.Asingleroomwithabath.

B.Adoubleroomwithabath.

C.Asingleroomwithawindow.

11.Howlongwillthemanstayinahotel?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.

12.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?

A.Itisratedasafive-starhotel.

B.ItcostslessthanAdventure.

C.ItisbetterknownthanAdventure.

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant,

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Jobinterviewerandcandidate.

B.Managerandemployee.

C.Co-workers.

15.WhatappealstothewomanaboutApexInnovations?

A.Itslocalmarket.B.Itscorporateculture.C.Itscutting-edgetechnology.

16.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?

AActive.B.Reserved.C.Talented.

17.Whatisoneofthewoman'skeyskills?

A.Extensiveexperience.

B.Communicationabilities.

C.Leadershipqualities.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?

A.Tofindadditionaleditors.

B.Tolaunchacompanyplan.

C.Togathermaterialsforanewsletter.

19.Whatdoesthespeakernolongerneed?

A.Photographs.B.Stories.C.Riddles.

20Whichsectionisthemostpopular?

A.Thesportssection.B.Thefrontpage.C.Thecalendarpage.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HistoryofPhotography:Postmodernism

October17—November28

1:00pm-4:00pm

Explorethehistoryofpostmodernphotographyfromthe1960stothepresent.Startwithpopartandthesocial

landscape.Createphotographslikethegreatmastersofthisperiod.Wewilllookatconstructedphotographsto

understandtheideasofcomposition,identity,andthecreationofchangingreality.

PlanYourVegetableGarden

October19

4:00pm—6:00pm

Thisclassisofferedbothonlineasavirtualclassandon-siteasanin-personclass.

Fallisagreattimetostartplanningnextyear'svegetablegardens.Learnaboutsoilpreparationandtests,

vegetablegardenlayouts,andwhenandhowtoplantforacontinued,flavorfulharvest.

ArrangingStore-BoughtFlowers

October5

6:00pm-8:00pm

Thisflowerdesignclassisofferedbothonlineasavirtualclassandon-siteasanin-personclass.

Recombiningstore-boughtflowersallowsyoutomakeexcellentflowerarrangements.Youwilllearnhowto

includefruitanddriedmaterialsaswellashowtoprepareflowersbeforearranging.Purchaseafewmixedflowers,

severalindividualflowersfromthegrocerystorebeforeclassandfollowalongstepbystep.Asupplylistwillbe

sent.

WinteringBeesinColdClimates

October7

10:00am-1:00pm

New!Beehivescanbeachallengetooverwinter,especiallyinnorthernclimates.Learncaretipsthatwillhelp

youmaintainahealthybeegroupyear-round.Pleasechooseeithertheon-siteoronlineclassattendanceoption.

Allregistrationsmustbesubmittedonlinetwodaysbeforeyourclassstarts.Registeredstudentswillreceive

logininstructionsonedayinadvance.

1.WhatcanpeopletakingHistoryofPhotography:Postmodernismdo?

A.Makeexpertphotographs.

B.Studytheoriginofphotography.

C.Plannextyear'svegetablegardens.

D.Plantforacontinued,flavorfulharvest.

2.WhatdoPlanYourVegetableGardenandArrangingStore-BoughtFlowershaveincommon?

A.Theybothsendsupplylists.

B.Theyhavethesameclasstime.

C.Theybothteachflowerarrangements.

D.Theybothholdvirtualandon-siteclass.

3.Whichclassneedsreservation?

A.PlanYourVegetableGarden.

B.ArrangingStore-BoughtFlowers.

C.WinteringBeesinColdClimates.

D.HistoryofPhotography:Postmodernism.

【答案】l.A2.D3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。全文介紹了四個(gè)在網(wǎng)上開設(shè)的課程，分別包括課程的名稱、內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、收

費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HistoryofPhotography一Postmodernism部分中“Createphotographslikethegreatmasters

ofthisperiod.（像這個(gè)時(shí)期的大師一樣創(chuàng)作照片）”可知，參加該課程你可以制作專業(yè)照片。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從這兩門課程介紹的第一句"Thisclassisofferedbothonlineasavirtualclassandon-siteasan

in-personclass.（本課程既提供在線虛擬課程，也提供現(xiàn)場(chǎng)面對(duì)面課程）”以及uThisflowerdesignclassis

offeredbothonlineasavirtualclassandon-siteasanin-personclass.（這個(gè)花卉設(shè)計(jì)課程既提供在線虛擬課

程，也提供現(xiàn)場(chǎng)面對(duì)面課程）”可知，這兩門課程都提供虛擬和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的課程。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WinteringBeesinColdClimates介紹中“Allregistrationsmustbesubmittedonlinetwo

daysbeforeyourclassstarts.Registeredstudentswillreceivelogininstructionsonedayinadvance..（所有報(bào)名必

須在開課前兩天在線提交。注冊(cè)學(xué)生將提前一天收到登錄說明）”可知，該課程需要預(yù)訂。故選C。

Mysonworksatalocalshelteredworkshopforthedisabledacoupleofdaysaweek.OnthosedaysIdrive

himthere.WealmostalwaysarriveatthesametimeasMissStacey.Sheisabeautifulwomanwhohasbeenmy

sonsfriendhiswholelife.Cerebralpalsy（腦癱）haslimitedhertoawheelchair.Ithastwisted（扭曲）herarms

andlegsandmadeitdifficultforhertospeak.Yet,eachtimeIseeher,hersoulshinesthrough.Thereisalightin

hereyesthatmakesyousmile.Thereisahappinessinhersmilethatwarmsyourheart.Thereisalovethatis

shownoutfromherandtoucheseveryoneshemeets.Inspiteofwhatcerebralpalsyhasdonetoherbody,her

spiritburnsbright.

Staceyhasbeenalightofloveandjoyinmylifeandinsomanyothers.Shehasbeenmyson'sfriend

throughgradeschool,highschool,theirtwenties,andnowintotheirthirties.Icanstillrememberthesmileson

theirfaceswhenIwouldgotopickmyboyupafterschool.Inspiteofthehardworkcaringforchildrenwith

specialneedsallday,theystillhadsuchasenseofhappinessjustbybeingwiththem.Icanseeittooonthefaces

ofthosedevotedpeoplewhoworkwithStaceytoday.Itisasiftheybecamebetterjustbybeingwithsuchasweet

soul.

ItreallybreaksmyheartwhenIthinkthattherewasatimewhenphysicallyandmentallydisabledchildren

werelimitedtoinstitutionsbecausetheywereseenasworthlessatsomepoint.Intruth,theyarethegreatest

teachersoflovewewilleverhave.Whatmattersishowpurelyandunconditionallywelove.Whatmattersisthe

lightweshinefromwithin.Ionlyhopetoliveaslovingly,kindly,andjoyfullyasshedoesoneday.

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMissStaceyfromparagraph1?

A.Shelivesinashelteredworkshop.

B.Sheisdisabledbutremainsoptimistic.

C.Sheisaregularvisitortotheauthor'sson.

D.Sheoftengoestoworkbytheauthor'scar.

5.WhichaspectofMissStaceyismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?

A.Herinspiration.B.Herachievement.

C.Herrichknowledge.D.Herexperience.

6.Howdothestaffworkingintheworkshopalldayfeel?

A.Weary.B.Dull.

C.Joyful.D.Concerned.

7.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?

A.Determined.B.Confident.

C.Humorous.D.Sympathetic.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了其兒子在殘障人士庇護(hù)工作坊工作的情況，以及他們每周都會(huì)

遇到的朋友Stacey。Stacey盡管身體有殘疾，但她的精神面貌卻充滿了愛和快樂，深深感染了周圍的人。

[4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“WealmostalwaysarriveatthesametimeasMissStacey.Sheisabeautifulwoman

whohasbeenmysonsfriendhiswholelife.Cerebralpalsy（月齒癱）haslimitedhertoawheelchair.Ithastwisted

（扭曲）herarmsandlegsandmadeitdifficultforhertospeak.Yet,eachtimeIseeher,hersoulshinesthrough.

Thereisalightinhereyesthatmakesyousmile.Thereisahappinessinhersmilethatwarmsyourheart.Thereis

alovethatisshownoutfromherandtoucheseveryoneshemeets.Inspiteofwhatcerebralpalsyhasdonetoher

body,herspiritbumsbright.（我們幾乎總是和斯泰西小姐同時(shí)到達(dá)。她是一個(gè)美麗的女人，是我兒子一生的

朋友。腦癱使她只能坐在輪椅上。它扭曲了她的胳膊和腿，使她說話困難。然而，每次我見到她，她的靈

魂都閃耀著。她的眼睛里有一種讓你微笑的光芒。她的笑容里有一種幸福，溫暖你的心。有一種愛從她身

上流露出來，感動(dòng)著她遇到的每一個(gè)人。盡管腦癱對(duì)她的身體造成了很大的傷害，但她的精神卻很光明）”

可知，Stacey雖身有殘疾，但仍保持樂觀。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Staceyhasbeenalightofloveandjoyinmylifeandinsomanyothers.（史黛西在我

和許多人的生命中都是愛與歡樂的光）”和“Icanseeittooonthefacesofthosedevotedpeoplewhoworkwith

Staceytoday.Itisasiftheybecamebetterjustbybeingwithsuchasweetsoul.（我也能從今天和史黛絲一起工作

的那些盡心盡力的人的臉上看出來。好像和這樣一個(gè)可愛的人在一起，他們就變得更好了）”可知，第二段

主要介紹了Stacey對(duì)其他人的影響，帶給人們的鼓舞。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inspiteofthehardworkcaringforchildrenwithspecialneedsallday,theystill

hadsuchasenseofhappinessjustbybeingwiththem.Icanseeittooonthefacesofthosedevotedpeoplewho

workwithStaceytoday.Itisasiftheybecamebetterjustbybeingwithsuchasweetsoul.（盡管整天照顧有特殊

需要的孩子很辛苦，但只要和孩子們?cè)谝黄穑麄兙蜁?huì)感到很幸福。我也能從今天和史黛絲一起工作的那

些盡心盡力的人的臉上看出來。好像和這樣一個(gè)可愛的人在一起，他們就變得更好了）”可知，整天在殘障

人士庇護(hù)工作坊工作的員工會(huì)感到很快樂。故選c項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ItreallybreaksmyheartwhenIthinkthattherewasatimewhenphysicallyand

mentallydisabledchildrenwerelimitedtoinstitutionsbecausetheywereseenasworthlessatsomepoint.Intruth,

theyarethegreatestteachersoflovewewilleverhave.（當(dāng)我想到曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間身體和智力殘疾的孩子被限

制在機(jī)構(gòu)里，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谀撤N程度上被視為毫無價(jià)值的時(shí)候，我真的很傷心。事實(shí)上，他們是我們一生中

最偉大的愛的老師）”可知，作者認(rèn)為身體和智力殘疾的孩子被限制在機(jī)構(gòu)里是不公平的，對(duì)他們的情況表

達(dá)了同情。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Goingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwould

beinthefuture.Buthereweare.Oneofthebiggestproblemsofadultlifeishavingself-doubt.Itistiresomeand

cankillyourconfidencelevelsifnotcontrolledfromtheget-go.

Wewillallexperienceself-doubt.Thatisnatural.Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverweare

goingtostartanewtask,oranewrelationship,anythingnewinlifewillmakeyouself-doubt.Thissortoffeeling

forcesyouintoadarkabyss（深淋I）wherenothingseemstogorightandyoumightfeellikegivingup.Thatisthe

timetobestrong.

Therearesomepeopleouttherethatmistakeself-doubtforsomethingelse.Self-doubtiswhenyouareunsure

aboutoneormorepartsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormight

thinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,thisisanexampleofself-doubt.

Self-doubtisn'tallthatbad.Alowlevelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushes

youtobebetterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderand

fasterthanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.Youdon't

wanttopunishyourselfoverthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.

Inordertobeabetterversionofourselves,toughlovecanbeagoodmotivatorbutwedon'tneedtobecome

drillsergeants（教官）whiledoingthat.Over-criticizingourselvesactuallydoesmoreharmthangood,andIsaythis

fromexperience.Overworkingandafearoffailureonlyleadtoself-damage.

8.Whatistheauthor'sviewaboutself-doubtinparagraph2?

A.Itcanhappenanywhereatanytime.

B.Itisanunnaturalthingforallofus.

C.Itonlymakesusweakanddisappointed.

D.Itcanbeeasilyavoidedwithourefforts.

9.Whyisanewjobmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tostatehowharditistostartit.

B.Tostressitneedspreviousexperience.

C.Tociteasituationwhereself-doubtstarts.

D.Toshowthecommonreactionstogetit.

10.Self-doubtisbeneficialonlywhen.

A.youoverworkyourself

B.youkeepitinaproperlevel

C.youfeelsorryforyourdeeds

D.youincreaseyourproductivity

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsover-criticism?

A.Disapproval.B.Doubtful.

C.Dismissive.D.Tolerant.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。全文介紹了自我懷疑的產(chǎn)生、自我懷疑的利弊，以及適度自我懷疑的重要性

等。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoingtostartanewjob,a

newtask,oranewrelationship.Anythingnewinlifewillmakeyousomehowdoubtyourself.（它發(fā)生在我彳門平常

的日子里，或者每當(dāng)我們要開始一份新工作，一項(xiàng)新任務(wù)，或一段新的關(guān)系。生活中的任何新事物都會(huì)

讓你懷疑自己）”可知，自我懷疑隨時(shí)隨地可能發(fā)生。故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段^Self-doubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormorepartsofyourself.Forexample,

whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,thisis

anexampleofself-doubt.（自我懷疑是指你對(duì)自己的一個(gè)或多個(gè)部分不確定。例如，當(dāng)你開始一份新工作

時(shí)，你可能會(huì)感到缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，或者認(rèn)為自己不夠適合這份工作，這就是自我懷疑的一個(gè)例子）”可推知，

作者以新工作為例說明自我懷疑是如何產(chǎn)生的。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Alowlevelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushes

youtobebetterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderand

fasterthanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.（彳氐水平的

自我批評(píng)實(shí)際上對(duì)你有好處。它激勵(lì)你，推動(dòng)你在生活中變得更好，變得比昨天更優(yōu)秀。這種感覺會(huì)促

使你比以前更努力、更快地工作，也會(huì)提高你的生產(chǎn)力，但這應(yīng)該是一種低水平的自我批評(píng)）”可知，控

制在低程度的自我懷疑是有好處。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Over-criticizingourselvesactuallydoesmoreharmthangood,andIsaythis

fromexperience."（過度批評(píng)自己實(shí)際上弊大于利，我是從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中說出這個(gè)道理的。）可推知，作者對(duì)過

度批評(píng)持否定態(tài)度。故選A。

D

Morethan80percentofglobalwarmingisabsorbedbytheocean,whichhasamassivecapacitytostoreand

giveoffheat.Highsea-surfacetemperaturesarecausinglong-termdamagetocoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Coralsaredying.

TheIPCCreportprojectsthatupto90percentofcoralreefscoulddisappeariftheglobalwarmingreaches1.5℃.

Anotherreasoncoralsareintroubleisbecauseofoceanacidification.Highercarbondioxidelevelshaveshiftedthe

chemistryoftheocean,makingitmoreacidic,andcoralsandseacreatureshavetroublegrowinginacidicconditions.

Whenoceanwaterwarms,itexpandsinvolume.Thisisamajorcauseoftheriseinsealevel,alongwiththe

wateraddedtotheoceanbythemeltingofland-basedglaciers（冰川）.Thesealevelhasrisenanaverageof20

centimeterssincethelate19thcentury,andresearchbyscientistsstudyingthelast25yearsofsatellitedatafound

thattheoceanwaterisrisingfasterandfaster.Ifitcontinuesatitscurrentrateofspeed,theriseinsealevelby2100

willbemorethandoublecurrentestimates.Sealevelriseleadstothedestructionofcoastalwetlands,aswellas

floodinganddamagetowaterecosystems.

Temperatureandprecipitation（降水）arekeyelementsofclimate.Awarmerclimatemeansthatmorewater

risesfromboththelandandtheocean,andawarmeratmosphereholdsmoreofthatwater.Scientistshavenoticed

thatheavyrainfalleventsareincreasing.Additionally,higherwatertemperaturesinstreams,lakes,andriverslead

tolowerlevelsofdissolvedoxygeninthewater,whichimpactsthesurvivalandpopulationsoffishandothersea

life.

Especiallytroublingaretheextremeweathereventsthatarehappeningmoreoftenaroundtheworld.

Hurricanesarerampingupinintensity,particularlyintheNorthAtlantic.Theyear2017wasabusyoneforAtlantic

hurricanes.Meanwhile,inthewesternUnitedStates,thestateofCaliforniahashadrecord-settingdrought

conditions,whichbeganin2012.

12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Thefindingsofanewreport.

B.Theformationofacidification.

C.Thecapacityoftheocean'sabsorption.

D.Thefactorscausingthedestructionofcorals.

13.Whatcanthefiguresinparagraph2indicate?

A.Sealevelkeepsrisingovertime.

B.Satellitesarevitaltooceanstudies.

C.Glaciersbegintomeltmuchslower.

D.Naturaldisastershappenfrequently.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“rampingup“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Increasing.B.Returning.

C.Leaving.D.Changing.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheEffectofHighTemperaturesonSeaCreatures

B.ConnectionsBetweenTemperatureandPrecipitation

C.GlobalWarming:WhatDamageItCausestoOurLivingPlanet

D.EffectiveMeasures:WhetherTheyWillStopGlobalWarming

【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了全球變暖對(duì)海洋環(huán)境的危害以及對(duì)全球氣候的影響。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Highsea-surfacetemperaturesarecausinglong-termdamagetocoralreefs.

Coralsaredying.TheIPCCreportprojectsthatupto90percentofcoralreefscoulddisappeariftheglobal

warmingreaches1.5℃.Anotherreasoncoralsareintroubleisbecauseofoceanacidification.”（高海表溫度正

在對(duì)珊瑚礁造成長期破壞。珊瑚正在死亡。IPCC報(bào)告預(yù)測(cè)，如果全球變暖達(dá)到1.5℃,多達(dá)90%的珊瑚

礁可能會(huì)消失。珊瑚受到威脅的另一個(gè)原因是海洋酸化。）可推知，第一段主要講述了導(dǎo)致珊瑚破壞的因

素。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Thesealevelhasrisenanaverageof20centimeterssincethelate19thcentury,

andresearchbyscientistsstudyingthelast25yearsofsatellitedatafoundthattheoceanwaterisrisingfasterand

faster."（自19世紀(jì)末以來，海平面平均上升了20厘米，研究過去25年衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，海水正

在越來越快地上升。）可推知，這些數(shù)據(jù)表明海平面隨著時(shí)間的推移一直在上升。故選A。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)戈ij線詞上文“Especiallytroublingaretheextremeweathereventsthatarehappeningmore

oftenaroundtheworld.（尤其令人不安的是世界各地越來越頻繁發(fā)生的極端天氣事件）”以及后文“Theyear

2017wasabusyoneforAtlantichurricanes.（2017年是大西洋颶風(fēng)頻發(fā)的一年）“可知，颶風(fēng)的強(qiáng)度在增加。

故劃線詞意思是“增加”。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Morethan80percentofglobalheatisabsorbedbytheocean,whichhasamassive

capacitytostoreandgiveoffheat.Highsea-surfacetemperaturesarecausinglong-termdamagetocoralreefs（珊

瑚礁）.（全球80%以上的熱量被海洋吸收，海洋具有巨大的儲(chǔ)存和釋放熱量的能力。高海面溫度正在對(duì)珊

瑚礁造成長期損害）”以及第二段“Whenoceanwaterwarms,itexpandsinvolume.Thisisamajorcauseof

theriseinsealevels,alongwiththewateraddedtotheoceanbythemeltingofland-basedglaciers（冰〃|）.（當(dāng)海

水變暖時(shí)，它的體積會(huì)膨脹。這是海平面上升的一個(gè)主要原因，同時(shí)也是陸地冰川融化向海洋中增加的

水的主要原因）”結(jié)合文章介紹了全球變暖對(duì)海洋環(huán)境的危害以及對(duì)全球氣候的影響。故C項(xiàng)“全球變

暖：它對(duì)我們生活的星球造成了什么損害”最能概括全文，適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Thissummer,climatechangecontinuestopushEarth'sweathertoextremes.16Weinvitesome

expertstodiscussthesciencebehindexercisingintheheat,howtokeepyourbodysafe,andwhattodoifyou

suspectyouorsomeoneyou'rewithhasheatexhaustion.

17Ifyouhadaheavymeallikeacheeseburger,you'llwanttowaittwotothreehoursbeforeyour

hotoutdoorexercise,sincethatfatandprotein-richmealwilltakeevenlongertomovethroughthedigestive

process.Shouldyoueatafterthathotrun?No.Youcanhydraterightaway,butwaituntilyou'vecooledofftoeat.

Thafsbecausedigestingfoodwilldelaygettingyourbodybacktoitsusualtemperature.

Protectyourskin一it'sthebody'scoolingsystem.Yourskinandrelatedtissuesareincrediblydesignedto

movewarmbloodawayfromyourcoretokeepyourvitalorganscool.Anydamagetoyourskinortheunderlying

tissuepreventsyourbodyfrombeingabletoairconditionitself.Toprotectyourskin,startwithsunscreen.

18.

Wearmaterialsthatwillhelpyourbodybreathe.19Wearsweat-wickingathleticclothingthat

allowsyourskintocool.Avoidmaterialslikecottonthatbasicallykeeptheheatclosetoyourbody.

Hydratebefore,duringandafterexercise.Dehydrationcanreallyhappentoyou.20Besides,keep

drinkingwhileyou'reworkingout.

A.Don'teatrightbeforeyouheadout.

B.Trymoreheat-friendlyformsofexercise.

C.Thetypeofsuitableclothingyouwearcanalsohelpyoustaycool.

D.Buthighoutsidetemperaturesinadryclimatecanalsobedangerous.

E.IsadaytimerunorbikerideinhotsummerweatherOKforourbodies?

F.Andconsiderwearingsun-protectiveclothingthatblocksthesun,andincludeahat.

G.Makesureyouaredrinkingwateratleastanhourbeforeyouheadouttoexercise.

【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.C20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些高溫天氣下在戶外鍛煉的建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thissummer,climatechangecontinuestopushEarth'sweathertoextremes.（今年夏天，氣候變化

繼續(xù)將地球的天氣推向極端）"以及后文"Weinvitesomeexpertstodiscussthesciencebehindexercisingin

theheat,howtokeepyourbodysafe,andwhattodoifyoususpectyouorsomeoneyou'rewithhasheat

exhaustion^我們邀請(qǐng)了一些專家來討論在高溫下運(yùn)動(dòng)背后的科學(xué)，如何保證你的身體安全，以及如果你

懷疑你或你的伴侶患有中暑該怎么做）”可知，本句主要過渡句，引出炎熱天氣是否適合運(yùn)動(dòng)的疑問。故

E選項(xiàng)“在炎熱的夏天白天跑步或騎自行車對(duì)我們的身體好嗎？”符合語境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Ifyouhadaheavymeallikeacheeseburger,you'llwanttowaittwotothreehoursbeforeyourhot

outdoorexercise,sincethatfatandprotein-richmealwilltakeevenlongertomovethroughthedigestiveprocess.

Shouldyoueatafterthathotrun?No.Youcanhydraterightaway,butwaituntilyou'vecooledofftoeat.Thafs

becausedigestingfoodwilldelaygettingyourbodybacktoitsusualtemperature.（如果你吃了一頓像芝士漢堡

這樣的大餐，你會(huì)想等兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)再進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)楦缓竞偷鞍踪|(zhì)的大餐需要更長的時(shí)間才

能通過消化過程。熱跑之后你應(yīng)該吃東西嗎？不。你可以馬上補(bǔ)充水分，但要等到身體冷卻后再吃。這

是因?yàn)橄澄飼?huì)延遲你的身體恢復(fù)正常體溫）”可知，本段的建議是出門前不要吃太多東西。故A選項(xiàng)

“出門前不要吃東西”符合語境，故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主旨句"Protectyourskin-it'sthebody'scoolingsystem.（保護(hù)你的皮膚這是身體的冷卻系

統(tǒng)）“可知，本段主要建議保護(hù)皮膚。前文"Toprotectyourskin,startwithsunscreen」為了保護(hù)你的皮膚，

從防曬霜開始）”講述了可以使用防曬霜來保護(hù)皮膚，空處應(yīng)是其他保護(hù)皮膚的方式，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“并考慮穿寬

松、輕便、能遮擋陽光的衣服。”建議穿有防曬作用的衣服，符合題意。故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Wearmaterialsthatwillhelpyourbodybreathe.（穿有助于身體呼吸的衣服）”以及后文"Wear

sweat-wickingathleticclothingthatallowsyourskintocool.Avoidmaterialslikecottonthatbasicallykeepthe

heatclosetoyourbody.（穿吸汗的運(yùn)動(dòng)服，讓皮膚降溫。不要穿棉質(zhì)之類的衣服，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏専崃拷咏?/p>

的身體）”可知，本段主要就穿的衣服提出了建議，C選項(xiàng)中clothing對(duì)應(yīng)后文clothing。故C選項(xiàng)“選擇

合適的衣服也能讓你保持涼爽”符合語境，故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Hydratebefore,duringandafterexercise.Dehydrationcanreallyhappentoyou.（在運(yùn)動(dòng)前、運(yùn)動(dòng)中

和運(yùn)動(dòng)后補(bǔ)充水分。脫水真的會(huì)發(fā)生在你身上）”可知，本句主要是建議補(bǔ)充水分。故G選項(xiàng)“確保你在

出門鍛煉前至少一個(gè)小時(shí)喝水”符合語境，故選G。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aboutfourweeksago,ourdearlittlePersiancatAshleighFaithdiedattheageof16,forwhichwefeltsad.

We21herwhenshewasfiveweeksoldandbottle-fedheruntilshewasableto22onherown.

Shewas23.weighingonlysixpoundsatherheaviestweight.Shewasourbaby,24alloverthe

USAwithusinourmotorhome,then25atourhomeinCuster.Sheleftahugeholeinour26、

andshehadbeenmyconstantcompanionduringthe27monthsofmystayinhospital.

Recently,ourneighborcalledand28askedifweknewanyonewhodidcat-sitting,ashermother

wasillandshehadto29her.Shecouldn't30hercatBellawithher.Myhusband

31said,"We'dlovetotakecareofBella.^^WevisitBellaeachmorningandafternoon,andshehasbeen

so32forusafterourloss.Bellaistenmonthsold,andvery33.WetakeAshleigh?slaser

lighttoyandBellaloveschasing（追逐）thereddotalloverthehouse.Shenow34usatthewindow,

andthenracestothedoorto35us.SpendingtimewithBellaisjustwhatweneed,andithelpsour

neighborknowthatwetakegoodcareofhercat.

21.A.adoredB.adoptedC.comfortedD.recognized

22.A.eatB.playC.barkD.sleep

23A.shyB.smartC.tinyD.cute

24.A.flyingB.pacingC.rollingD.travelling

25.A.turningaroundB.cheeringupC.settlinginD.droppingon

26.A.eyesB.heartsC.clothesD.walls

27.A.toughB.cold