2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省淮北市某中學(xué)中考英語模擬預(yù)測題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省淮北市第二中學(xué)中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove.

A.youB.himC.themD.her

2、—Ican'topenthewindow.—Well,letmehavea(an)?

A.handB.openC.goD.kick

3、一Whatareyoulookingfor?

—1'mlookingfortheringmyhusbandboughtmelastyear.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where

4、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

5、■“MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?

-No,you—.Youcanhanditintomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

6、一Isthefoodenough?—Ithinkso.Itwill_______fourhungrypeople

A.supportB.serveC.soreD.cover

7、Theresultisworsethanwethought!

A.moreB.evenC.greatD.muchmore

8、一Who'ssinginginthenextroom?

—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.

A.can'tB.mustC.shouldn^D.can

9、一Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

一Yes.Heneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.

A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.when

10、一Doyouknow?I'mgoingtovisithim.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLilive

C.whereMrLilivesD.whereMrLilived

II.完形填空

11、Hi!I'mTony.Iloveweekends!Ialwaysgetuplateonweekends.Forbreakfast,Ionlyhave1,Ifsusuallyan

apple.Ihaveabiglunch.Afterlunch,Iliketoeatice-cream.Ittastes2,Intheafternoon,Iliketo3.I

usuallyplaybasketball.4Iswim.Intheevening,Icleanthehouse-Ilike5rooms.Ialwaysgotobed

late,atabout23:00.6mvsisterdoesn'tlikeweekends.Shehasajobinabigstoreandshealways7on

weekends.Shenevergoesout8herfriends.Sheusuallygetshomefromworkat22:00.Aftertakingashower,she

9___,Sometimesshereadsinbed.Butdon'taskher10shereads.Shealwaysfallsasleep（睡著）afterreading

oneortwopages（頁）?

1A.eggsB.milkC.vegetablesD.fruit

2.A.goodB.welcomeC.usefulD.happy

3.A.singB.drawC.exerciseD.read

4.A.OnlyB.AlwaysC.ReallyD.Sometimes

5.A.tidyB.busyC.smallD.old

6.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because

7.A.writesB.worksC.callsD.plays

8.A.aboutB.fromC.ofD.with

9.A.getsdressedB.goestoworkC.goestobedD.doessports

10.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.where

III.語法填空

12、C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。

Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople'stl.abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.

Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2.

I'mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross（叉號）whereveryouseeamistake.99

Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3.hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwith

crosses.Andsomepeoplee4.wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.Andifthis

iswhatIhavelearned,I'mnotw5.teaching.”

Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I'llletyouknowthatyou'reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagain

andgiveittome.”

Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemaster

tookoutanotherb6.whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputa

boxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7.,Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”

Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8.toseethatactuallytherewasnotasingle

correctiondone!

Ifseasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9.theirbehavior,you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeople

changetheirattitudes（態(tài)度）orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge（評判）ylO.bysomeoneelse5swordsand

feelbadtwohomes.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、ResearchfromtheWorldEconomicForumshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleputtheirmorningstogooduse.The

researchershavelisted14thingsthatsuccessfulpeopledointhemorningbeforethefirstmealoftheday.Thesethings

includeexercising,spendingtimewiththefamilyandworkingonapersonalhobby.

Theresearchsuggeststhatwedon'thavetodoallthe14thingseveryday.Wecanchoosesomeofthemtostarttheday.

Herearesomeexamples.

Getupearly.AccordingtoLaura,90%ofCEOswakeupbefore6amonweekdays.PepsiCoCEO（首席執(zhí)行官）Indra

Nooyi,forexample,getsupat4amandisintheofficenolaterthan7am.Atthesametime,DisneyCEOBobgetsup

at4:30toread,andTwitterandSquareCEOJackgetsupat5:30.

Drinkwaterinsteadofcoffee.Drinkingwaterinthemorningmakesyoumoreactiveandspeedsupyourmetabolism（新

陳代謝）.

Makeyourbed.Thisleadstoahappierandmoreproductiveday.

Exercise.Exercisinginthemorninghelpsreducestress.

Makeaplanfortheday.Usingthemorningtomakeaplanforthewholedaycanhelpyoudecidewhatyouwilldofirst.

1.Whatmightsuccessfulpeoplenotdointhemorning?

A.Sleeplate.B.Exercise.C.Getupearly.D.Makeaplan.

2.WhattimemightPepsiCoCEOgettotheofficeinthemorning?

A.At4am.B.At6:50am.C.At7:30.D.At8am.

3.Ifyouwereundertoomuchpressure,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drinkcoffee.B.Drinkwater.C.Exercise.D.Makethebed.

4.Whatisthebesttitle?

A.Exercisingisgreat.B.Maketheplanearly.

C.Ifsimportanttoeathealthily.D.Putmorningstogooduse.

B

14、Weallknowthat70%oftheearthiswater.Butonly1%ofitiscleanwater.Peoplecan*tlivewithoutwater.Soifs

importantforeveryonetosavewater.Herearesometipsforsavingwater.

Indoors：

?Turnthetapoffwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth,washingyourhands,doingdishes,takingashowerandsoon.

?Catchthecoldwaterthatcomesoutofthetaporshowerwhileyouarewaitingforthehotwater.Useittowaterplants

orwashyourtoilet.

?Don'twashclothestoooften.Whenyouusethewashingmachine,makesurethereisnotonlyapairofpantsinit.

Outdoors：

?Waterthegardenandgrassatnight.Thisgiveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromthe

day*sheat.

?Plantsmalltreesunderbigtrees.Thiswillhelpstopevaporationandgivessomeshade（樹陰）foryourplants.You

canalsoplantashadegardenundertrees.

1.It*simportantforeveryonetosavewaterbecause.

A.70%oftheearthiswaterB.thewaterontheearthisclean

C.onlyasmallpartofthewateriscleanD.weneedittowaterplants

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnevaporation**meaninChinese?

A.流失B.蒸發(fā)C.滲透D.鎖住

3.Thefollowingwayscansavewateraccordingtothepassageexcept.

A.plantingashadegardenundertrees

B.wateringthegardenandgrassduringthenighttime

C.catchingthecoldwaterwhenyouwaitforthehotwatertoshower

D.usingthewashingmachineasyoulike,nomatterhowmanydirtyclothesthereare.

C

15、Youmaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen59before,buttheyareveryimportantforstudentswhoare

enteringuniversity（大學(xué)）.Afreshmanisafirst-yearcollegestudent.“Fifteen“meansfifteenpounds—thefifteenpounds

addedtoastudenfsweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst-yearuniversitystudents

gain（增力口）weight;butifsencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon'thavetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.

Mistakeschoosingfood

Universitykitchensserve（供應(yīng)）manykindsoffood.Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirpatents

arenotnearbytohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,some

studentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchasfishandchipswithCoketodrink.Studentsalsohavelesstimeforwalking,

running,anddoingsportsbecauseoftheirschoolwork.

Eatingright

Ifyou'recareful,youdon'thavetoaddfifteenpounds.Herearesomeideas:

Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.

Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeats.

Don'teatdessertsfullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.

Trynottoeatsomuchunhealthyfoodwhileyoustudy.

Ifsallrighttohavealittlefastfoodsometimes…butnotoften.

Writedownthefoodsyoueat.

Walk,run,dosports-moveandyouwillfeelbetter!

Rememberthatthe“freshmanfifteenwcanhappentoanyone.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthy

foodandnottoeatunhealthyfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeach

otherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.

1.The“freshmanfifteen^^is.

A.weightthathighschoolstudentsgain

B.weightthatfirst-yearuniversitystudentscangain

C.fifteenpoundsoffoodthatfirst-yearstudentseat

D.fifteenstudentswhoeatunhealthyfood

2.Whichofthesemistakesisnotmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.Choosingunhealthyfood.B.Visitingthekitchenwhilestudying.

C.Gettingfastfoodatnight.D.Eatingtoomuchchocolate.

3.Whichoftheseideaswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Ybu'dbetternoteatunhealthyfood.

B.Noteatingunhealthyfoodsiseasierwithfriends9help.

C.Gainingfifteenpoundscanhelpyoustudybetter.

D.Somestudentscaneatanythingtheywant.

D

16、閱讀理解。

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1.WhichfestivaldoesLiPinglikebest?

A.TheSpringFestival.B.Christmas.

C.Mid-autumnFestival.D.Thanksgiving.

2.WhereisNeilfrom?

A.TheUS.B.TheUK.

C.China.D.SouthKorea.

3.ydoesHanalikeMid-autumnFestivalthemost?

A.Becauseshelikesmooncakes.

B.Becauseshelikesabigdinner.

C.Becauseshelikesparting.

D.Becauseshelikesreunion.

4.OnThanksgiving,_____isthemostimportanttoKate.

A.Christmasshopping

B.Christmaspresents

C.thebigfootballgameonTV

D.familiesandfriends

E

17、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.

SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhis

class.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干細(xì)胞）

researcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（堅(jiān)持）canlead.

Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryotherscience

subject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.

Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms（批評），Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearly

andleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,“Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcell

thengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstcloned

mammal（哺乳動物）intheworld.

In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample（樣本）ofaperson'sskincanbeusedto

createstemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatienfsheartafteraheartattack.

“LuckfavorsthepreparedmindJGurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.66Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon't

work,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓?。﹖hechance."

1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A.SirJohnGurdon

B.ShinyaYamanaka

C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka

D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?

A.荒謬的B.無畏的C.荒廢的D.無知的

3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.

a.createthesheepDolly

b.takeacellfromanadultfrog

c.useaperson'sskintocreatestemcells

d.moveafrog'sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell

e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog

A.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.

B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C.Ifsimpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient9sheartafteraheartattack.

D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.

B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.

D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.

F

18、SupposeyouworkinabigcompanyandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjob.Nowyouarelookingforaplace

whereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.

HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyou

need.

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根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Youshouldchoose

A.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouse.

B.GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchool.

C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.

D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.

2.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat

A.itsteachingqualityisbetter

B.itisnearesttothecitycenter

C.itscoursesaremoreadvanced

D.itrequiresanentranceexamination

3.hasforeignEnglishteachers?

A.GlobalEnglishCenter

B.ModernLanguageSchool

C.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter

D.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish

4.Ifyo