九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)（仁愛版）Unit 1 The Changing World 閱讀理解練習(xí)

試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁Unit1TheChangingWorld閱讀理解練習(xí)（23-24九年級(jí)上·福建泉州·期中）Earthisgettingmorecrowdedastheworldpopulationisstillgrowing.Especiallyinsomecountries,theirpopulationgrowthisfasterthanothers.TheseincludeEgypt,India,Nigeriaandsoon.However,thegrowthmaynotlastalways.Thelowbirthrate(出生率)andmoreolderpeoplewillbethemaincauses.AccordingtotheWorldPopulationProspects2022,theworldpopulationshouldreach8billiononNovember15thisyear.Itcouldgrowto9.7billionin2050,beforereachingthehighestpointofaround10.4billionpeopleduringthe2080.Thepopulationisexpected(預(yù)期)tostayatthatleveluntil2100.Andin2023,IndiashouldovertakeChinaandhavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Whiletheworldpopulationisstillgrowing,itsgrowthrateisatitsslowestsince1950becauseoffewerbabies.Today,two-thirdsoftheworldpopulationliveinacountryorareawherelifetimefertility(生育率)isbelow2.1birthsforeachwoman.Apopulationwiththiskindofbirthrateandlowdeathratewouldnotgroworreduceovertime.Itwouldstayaboutthesame.Alowbirthratemeansfeweryoungpeopletocareforthegrowingagingpopulationworldwide.Theshareoftheworldpopulationaged65oraboveisexpectedtoriseto16percentin2050.Aroundtheworld,lifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命)couldgoupto77.2yearsin2050from72.8yearsin2019.However,whereyou’reborncandecideyourlifeexpectancy.Lifeexpectancyfortheleastdevelopedcountriesis7yearslessthantheworldaverage(平均).1．Whichcountryisexpectedtohavethelargestpopulationin2023?A．India. B．China. C．Egypt. D．Nigeria.2．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingpicturescanshowthechangeofthepopulation?A． B．C． D．3．Thegrowthrateoftheworldpopulationhassomethingtodowith________.①birthrate②deathrate③thenumberofcountries④lifetimefertilityA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④4．In2050,lifeexpectancyfortheleastdevelopedcountriesmaybe________years.A．65 B．70.2 C．72.8 D．77.25．Whatisthebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))forthetext?A． B． C． D．（23-24九年級(jí)上·福建廈門·期中）Fairs&Festivals2024isaroundthecorner.Thisspring,fromFebruarytoMatch,thereissomethingtocelebrateinSanFrancisco,USA:thearts,culture,food,andmusic.Becauseofthat,familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend,withfunforallages.We’vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular,bymonth.February9—24,2024TheSpringFestivalLearnaboutChineseCultureinSanFranciscothroughliondanceperformancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties(tea,dumplings,silkclothes,andchopsticks).January25—28,2023FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides,livemusic,fireworks,traditionalactivities,andfarmanimals.funfair.comMarch3—4,2025CultureFestivalTakepartinandenjoytraditionalBritishgames,hearmusic,andtrytraditionalFebruary31—February4,2024Kids’FairHearmusic,playwithfarmanimals,andenjoyactivitiesforkids.March15—18,2024PancakeFestivalTrysomethingtasty(eating&learningtocookItalianpancakes).6．Thefairsandfestivalswilltakeplacein________.A．America B．China C．Britain D．Italy7．Theunderlinedword“vendors”inthelistmeanspeoplewho________.A．giveperformances B．sellthings C．makeclothes D．cookfoods8．IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinFebruary,youmaygoto________.A．TheSpringFestival B．Kids’Fair C．PancakeFestival D．FunFair9．InthePancakeFestival,youmaylearnto________.A．buypancakes B．meetItalians C．makepancakes D．speakItalian10．Thelistaboveisto________.A．giveintroductionsofSanFrancisco B．provideinformationonactivityC．offersomechancesforjobhunting D．helpstudentstoenjoyvacation（22-23九年級(jí)上·福建泉州·階段練習(xí)）FromNov.1toDec.10in2020,ifsomeoneknocksatyourdoorandwantstoaskyousomequestions,don’tbeafraid.Theyareworkingonthe7thnationalpopulationcensus(普查).Theywillaskeachfamilyabouttheirname,age,educationandjob.Chinahasacensusevery10years.Atthefirstone,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.NowChina’spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billioninthe6thcensus,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS).“Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen(公民),”saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS.“Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))andpublicservices.”Forexample,ifthecensusshowsthattherearemanychildrenlivinginacertainarea,thegovernmentwillknowthatitshouldbuildmoreschoolsthere.Scientistscanalsolearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentindifferentplaces.Scientistscanusetheinformationtofigureoutwhatcausesgrowthincertainyearsandplaces.2020’scensusisdifferentfrompastonesinoneimportantway.Forthefirsttime,citizenswillbeencouragedtousesmartphonesandotherdigitaltoolstorecordtheirinformation,Xinhuareported.Whencensustakersknockonyourdoor,theywillofferyouanaccount(賬號(hào))numberandaQRcode(二維碼)thatyoucanusetorecordyourinformation.11．WhichofthefollowingwillNOTbeaskedonthe7nationalpopulationcensus?A．Theirhobby. B．Theirname. C．Theirage. D．Theirjob.12．Whenwasthe6thnationalpopulationcensusdone?A．In1990. B．In2000. C．In2010. D．In2020.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boomed”inParagraph2mean?A．measured B．included C．increased D．improved14．Whyisthecensusveryimportantforeverycitizen?A．Becauseiftherearemanychildren,theymayneedmorehospitals.B．Becauseitwillhelpimproveinfrastructureandpublicservices.C．Becausescientistlearnlessaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.D．Becausepopulationgrowthisthesameindifferentplaces.15．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thecensusisimportant. B．Peoplecanusesmartphones.C．2020’scensusisdifferent. D．Scientistsknowwhatcausesgrowth.（23-24九年級(jí)下·福建三明·期中）MynameisMichael,andI’manAmerican.Thissummer,wemovedfromChicagotoasmallcityinWisconsin.Myparents’workchangedandtheygotnewjobsinanewhospitalhere.Themovewashardforme.Ididn’tusetothelifehere.Iwasnervousaboutmovingfrommyprimaryschooltomiddleschoolinanewplace.Everyonewouldneedtoknoweachother,andI’dfeelisolated.MomnoticedthatIwasworried.“Michael,don’tworry,”shesaid.“You’reoutgoing.You’llmakenewfriends.I’msure!”Atschool,Ikeptrepeatingmymother’swordstomyself.Itriedtobebraveandsmiledateveryone.Jake,aboyinmyclass,smiledbackandsaidhellotome.Fromthenon,wetwobecamegoodfriends.Hewasquietanddidn’tliketalkingtoomuch.Mathwashisfavoritesubject,butIwasnotgoodatmath.SoIdecidedtoaskJakeforhelp.ItturnedoutthathewassuchawonderfulboythatIlearnedalotfromhim.Gradually,Imadebigprogressinmath.AndIcouldanswersomedifficultmathquestionsinclasses.Ourteacherwasamazedatmeandhethoughtitwasamazing.Ievensurprisedmyself.Nextmonth,JakeandIaregoingtotheMathMuseuminthecitycenter.Allourfriendsfromtheschoolwillalsocome.I’veneverbeenoutwithsuchabiggroupofpeoplebefore!Movingchangedmyviewonlife.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthavingnofriends.IguessI’vefoundmyplace.16．WhatdoMichael’sparentsdo?A．Workers. B．Doctors.C．Teachers. D．Farmers.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A．抱歉的 B．開心的C．后悔的 D．孤立的18．WhatcanweknowaboutJakeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．HeisveryoutgoinglikeMichael.B．Helikestalkingtoothersverymuch.C．HeisoneofMichael’sclassmates.D．Heisnotgoodatmath,either.19．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJake?A．Friendlybutstrict. B．Kindandhelpful.C．Funnyandfriendly. D．Seriousandstrict.20．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Totellushowwecanmakefriendswithothers.B．TointroduceanexcellentstudentnamedJake.C．ToshareMichael’striptotheMathMuseum.D．TosharehowMichaelovercamehisworriesandfoundhisplace.（23-24九年級(jí)上·福建寧德·期中）WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard（果園）onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Later,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted,apolicywasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.21．Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A．theyhadtoomuchwork B．itwasnotconvenient（方便的）togoupthehillC．theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D．therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard22．Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A．thevillagers’suggestions B．thegovernment’ssupportC．a(chǎn)school’spracticalactivity D．a(chǎn)company’sengineeringplan23．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB．thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC．therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD．morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays24．Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers’lifenow?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Hopeless.25．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howisavillageimproved? B．Whoarethegoodmen?C．Whydopeoplecomeback? D．Whatdoesahometownmean?（22-23九年級(jí)上·福建莆田·期末）Frombrandsupportandconstruction(建筑)toculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)canbefoundbothonandoffthefieldoftheQatarWorldCup.ChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationdesignedandbuilttheLusailStadium.With80,000seats,it’sthelargestoftheeightstadiumsfortheWorldCup.Besidesthestadium,companiesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000container(集裝箱)houses.ThepowerconstructioncorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuilttheAl-Qatar800-megawattphotovoltaicplant(800兆瓦光伏發(fā)電廠),whichprovidesgreenelectricityfortheWorldCup.VehiclesmadeinChinaprovideshuttle(擺渡車)servicetostadiumsoftheWorldCup.Thereare888newenergyvehiclesfromChinesecompanyYutong,accountingfor25percentofthetotalvehiclesforthegame.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,Zhejiang,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)aremadeinYiwu.“TheWorldCupsponsorship(贊助)byalargenumberofChinesecompaniesshowsChina’seconomicpowerandmakestheglobefeelthepowerofChinesebrands,”SongXiangqing,vice-presidentoftheCommerceEconomyAssociationofChina,toldChinaDaily.26．WhatthingscanyoufindinQatarduringthecupthataremadebyChina?a.souvenirs

b.shuttles

c.containerhouses

d.LusailStadium

e.officialballsA．a(chǎn)ce B．a(chǎn)bcd C．cde D．bcde27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manufacturers”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．小商品 B．建造者 C．制造商 D．捐助商28．HowmanyVehiclesdoestheQatarWorldCupneedintotalaccordingtothetext?A．8,000 B．913 C．22,200 D．3,55229．WhatisthecommonfeatureofthephotovoltaicplantandshuttleserviceprovidedbyChina?A．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly. B．TheyarefreeforQatar.C．TheyaremadebymanufacturersfromYiwu. D．TheyareonlybuiltforChineseusers.30．TheChineseelementsintheWorldCupshowthat________.A．ChinaistheleaderintheworldeconomyB．ChinahasstrongeconomicpowerC．ChinesebrandsarefamousfortheirgoodqualityD．Chinaistherichestcountryintheworld（23-24九年級(jí)上·福建泉州·期中）InChina,people’slivingconditionsinthecitieshavechangedalotinthewaysoftransportation(交通)inthepastfiftyyears.Asurveyshowsthatthenumberofpeopleridingabikeorwalkingisalwaysdecreasing.In1974,morethan50%ofpeopletraveledtoworkontheirownbikes,whileby2014,lessthan20%oftravelerspreferredcyclingorwalkingtowork.Nowthenumberbecomesmuchsmaller.Atthesametime,therewasalargeincreaseintheuseofcars.In1974,veryfewpeoplehadacar.By1994,aboutaquarteroftravelersdrovetowork.Thisincreasedagain,until2014,aboutonethirdoftravelersdrovetowork.Whathascausedthesechanges.Themainreasonisthatpeople’slivingconditionshavechangedgreatly.Withtheincreasingnumberofpeoplegoingbybusorcar,fewerandfewerpeoplewouldliketobecyclistsorwalkers.Aspeopleenjoyedtheconvenience(便利)andspeedofbusesandcars,theyarelesslikelytohavepatienceandinterestincyclingandwalking.Inthefuture,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morechangeswillhappeninpeople’severydaylives.31．Howmanypeoplewenttoworkbybikein1974?A．Morethanahalf. B．Morethanaquarter. C．Morethanonethird. D．Morethanonefifth.32．Thenumberofpeopledrivingtoworkin2014is________largerthanthatin1994.A．a(chǎn)bout8% B．a(chǎn)bout75% C．a(chǎn)bout25% D．a(chǎn)bout33%33．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinChinese?A．上升 B．增加 C．降低 D．消失34．Whatcausedthechangesinthewaysoftransportationinthepastfiftyyears?A．People’slivingconditionshavebecomebetter. B．Busesandcarsaremoreconvenient.C．BothAandB． D．Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．PeoplePreferCyclingorWalkingtoWork B．ChangesinWaysofTransportationC．LargeIncreaseintheUseofCars. D．TheNumberofPeopleRidingaBikeorWalking（2023·福建廈門·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(質(zhì)量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,thebillionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV-9.Butforthosewhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowinga“homebrandbias”.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3.3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.36．Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?A．Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.B．WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.C．Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.D．Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.37．WhatareyoungChinesebuyers’attitudetowardshomebrandsaccordingtoCharlieChen?A． B． C． D．38．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B．ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.C．MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.D．OlderChinesepeopledon’tlikeforeignproductsanymore.39．WhichpictureshowsthechangeofsalesofChineseproductsinrecentyears?A． B．C． D．40．What’sprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?A．ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB．YoungChinesearecrazyaboutforeignbrandsC．“MadeinChina”iswelcomedallovertheworldD．ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChina答案第=page66頁，共=sectionpages66頁參考答案：1．A2．A3．B4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界人口在不斷增長，但是這種情況可能不會(huì)持續(xù)下去，低出生率和更多的老年人將會(huì)是主要原因。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andin2023,IndiashouldovertakeChinaandhavethelargestpopulationintheworld.”可知，到2023年，印度將超過中國，成為世界上人口最多的國家。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtotheWorldPopulationProspects2022,theworldpopulationshouldreach8billiononNovember15thisyear.”可知，2022年世界人口應(yīng)達(dá)到80億；根據(jù)“Itcouldgrowto9.7billionin2050,beforereachingthehighestpointofaround10.4billionpeopleduringthe2080.Thepopulationisexpected(預(yù)期)tostayatthatleveluntil2100.”可知，到2050年，人口可能會(huì)增長到97億，然后在2080年達(dá)到約104億的最高點(diǎn)。預(yù)計(jì)人口將保持在這個(gè)水平，直到2100年。與選項(xiàng)A所示一致。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,two-thirdsoftheworldpopulationliveinacountryorareawherelifetimefertility(生育率)isbelow2.1birthsforeachwoman.Apopulationwiththiskindofbirthrateandlowdeathratewouldnotgroworreduceovertime.”可知，世界人口的增長率與出生率、死亡率及終生生育率與有關(guān)。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aroundtheworld,lifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命)couldgoupto77.2yearsin2050”可知，到2050年，全世界的預(yù)期壽命可能達(dá)到77.2歲，根據(jù)“Lifeexpectancyfortheleastdevelopedcountriesis7yearslessthantheworldaverage(平均).”可知，最不發(fā)達(dá)國家的預(yù)期壽命比世界平均水平低7歲，因此最不發(fā)達(dá)國家的預(yù)期壽命是70.2歲。故選B。5．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段引出話題：人口增長不會(huì)一致持續(xù)；第二段講述了對(duì)未來人口增長趨勢(shì)的推出側(cè)；第三、四段是在分析原因。所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)與選項(xiàng)B所示一致。故選B。6．A7．B8．D9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了1月至3月在洛杉磯的集市和節(jié)日。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereissomethingtocelebrateinSanFrancisco,USA”可知，集市和節(jié)日會(huì)在美國舉行。故選A。7．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“vendorsofChinesespecialties(tea,dumplings,silkclothes,andchopsticks)”可猜測(cè)，“vendors”應(yīng)表示“商人”，故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“January25—28,2023FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides...farmanimals.”可知，如果在2月份想和動(dòng)物一起玩，可以去“FunFair”，故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trysomethingtasty(eating&learningtocookItalianpancakes)”可知，在“PancakeFestival”可以學(xué)習(xí)制作薄餅，故選C。10．主旨大意題。本文通篇都在介紹在不同的集市可以做什么活動(dòng)，故選B。11．A12．C13．C14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了第七次人口普查，主要介紹了人口普查的歷史及其意義。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywillaskeachfamilyabouttheirname,age,educationandjob.”可知，人口普查時(shí)會(huì)問名字、年齡、教育及工作，但不包括問愛好。故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FromNov.1toDec.10in2020,ifsomeoneknocksatyourdoorandwantstoaskyousomequestions,don’tbeafraid.Theyareworkingonthe7thnationalpopulationcensus(普查).”和“Chinahasacensusevery10years.”可知，2020年時(shí)進(jìn)行了第七次人口普查，而人口普查是每十年進(jìn)行一次，所以第六次人口普查應(yīng)是在2010年進(jìn)行的。故選C。13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Atthefirstone,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.NowChina’spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billioninthe6thcensus,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS).”可知，第一次人口普查時(shí)，中國約有6億人口，而根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，第六次人口普查的人口約有13.7億，中國的人口激增。劃線單詞boomed意為“增加”。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen(公民),’saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS.‘Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))andpublicservices.’”可知，人口普查對(duì)每個(gè)公民都很重要，這將有助于改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)。故選B。15．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“2020’scensusisdifferentfrompastonesinoneimportantway...”可知，最后一段主要講述了2020年的人口普查與以往的人口普查的不同之處。故選C。16．B17．D18．C19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Michael到了一個(gè)新學(xué)校上學(xué)，他孤立無援，在媽媽的開導(dǎo)下他開始對(duì)班里每個(gè)人微笑，漸漸地，他找到了朋友，自己的學(xué)習(xí)也提高了。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myparents’workchangedandtheygotnewjobsinanewhospitalhere.”可知，他們是醫(yī)生。故選B。17．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“You’reoutgoing.You’llmakenewfriends.I’msure”可知，在新學(xué)校Michael沒有朋友，所以感覺被孤立了，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jake,aboyinmyclass,smiledbackandsaidhellotome.”可知，Jake是Michael的同學(xué)，故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoIdecidedtoaskJakeforhelp.ItturnedoutthathewassuchawonderfulboythatIlearnedalotfromhim.”可知，Jake幫助Michael很多，他在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。由此可知，Jake善良而且樂于助人，故選B。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Movingchangedmyviewonlife.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthavingnofriends.IguessI’vefoundmyplace.”以及全文可知，文章主要講述了Michael到了一個(gè)新學(xué)校上學(xué)，他孤立無援，在媽媽的開導(dǎo)下他開始對(duì)班里每個(gè)人微笑，漸漸地，他找到了朋友，自己的學(xué)習(xí)也提高了，所以D選項(xiàng)“分享Michael如何克服煩惱，找到自己的位置?！狈?，故選D。21．D22．B23．C24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的家鄉(xiāng)在政府工作人員的幫助下變得更好的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.”可知，最困擾村民的問題是缺水。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可推知，這些人員來主動(dòng)提供幫助是因?yàn)檎闹С?。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted,apolicywasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.”可推知，這個(gè)村莊的水果產(chǎn)量有所增加。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持政策讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。因此推測(cè)人們現(xiàn)在生活得很開心。故選B。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了作者家鄉(xiāng)在政府工作人員的幫助下變得更好的故事，因此選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)村莊是如何改善的？”可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了2022年卡塔爾世界杯上有很多的中國元素和中國產(chǎn)品。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationdesignedandbuilttheLusailStadium.”，“Besidesthestadium,companiesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000container（集裝箱）houses.”，“VehiclesmadeinChinaprovideshuttle（擺渡車）servicetostadiumsoftheWorldCup.”，“Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）aremadeinYiwu.”可知，卡塔爾世界杯上中國制造的東西有紀(jì)念品、擺渡車、集裝箱房和盧賽爾體育場(chǎng)。故選B。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“China’ssmallgoodscenter”可猜測(cè)出manufacturers是“制造商”。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereare888newenergyvehiclesfromChinesecompanyYutong,accountingfor25percentofthetotalvehiclesforthegame.”可知，中國公司制造的888輛新能源汽車占所需總汽車的百分之25，所以總需求量為888/0.25=3552。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepowerconstructioncorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuilttheAl-Qatar800-megawattphotovoltaicplant(800兆瓦光伏發(fā)電廠),whichprovidesgreenelectricityfortheWorldCup.”和“Thereare888newenergyvehiclesfromChinesecompanyYutong