吉林省四平市2023-2024學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

四平市2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試題全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：至選擇性必修第三冊(cè)結(jié)束。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hehadapicnic. B.Heworkedintheoffice. C.Hedrovetoavillage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Mary?W:Oh,JohnandIdrovetoamountainvillageandhadapicnicthere.Howaboutyou?M:Iworkedthewholedayinmyoffice.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisfull.B.Shewantstocontrolweight.C.Shedislikesthefood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanIencourageyoutoeatmorefood?W:Oh,Mr.Green,yourcookingisamazing.Idefinitelycouldeatmore,butifIhadonemoresteak,Iwouldhavetorunatleast3milestoburntheextracalories.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanrefusetotakesomecandies?A.Shethinksthey’rebadforteeth.B.Shehatesthetaste.C.Shehassomeherself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomecandies?Ihavealotofextra,becausemyfatherworksforthiscompany.Ithasafruitytaste.W:No,thankyou.Idolikethefruitflavour,butcandyisbadformyteeth.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesPeterfeelsadabout?A.Hishair. B.Hisdinner. C.Hiswork.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Peterhasbeenfeelingdownlatelybecausehishairhasstartedtobecomethinner.W:Iknow.Isawhimyesterdayandhecouldn’tstoptryingtostyleitduringthedinner.M:Ithinkhejustneedstorelax...5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheexperiencesapowerfailureeveryday.B.Shewantstotalkabouttheprogramme.C.ShemissedtheTVprogramme.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyspecialonTVlastnight?Idon’tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.W:Don’teventalktomeaboutit.TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WheredoesLilydecidetogoaftershegraduates?A.TheUS. B.TheUK. C.Australia.7.WhatisthekeyfactorinLily’schoice?A.Hersister. B.Thearchitecture. C.Thebasketballteam.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lily!Whereareyougoingforuniversityafteryougraduate?W:IlikeAustralia,butIamtooscaredofspiders,sothat’snotanoption.RightnowIamthinkingbetweentheUKandtheUS.MysisterisalreadyintheUS,butIhavealwayswantedtostudyintheUKbecauseofthearchitecture.M:Ithinkitisimportanttofollowyourheart.W:Yes,that’smydecision.Architectureisthemostimportanttome.Plusitalsohasmyfavouritebasketballteam.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnMonday.9.Whydidn’tthemangotoseethedoctoratfirst?A.Hewastoopainfultowalk.B.Healmostfeltnopainthen.C.Hehadtofinishpaintingthehouse.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Miss.MayImakeanappointmentwithDr.Clare?W:CouldIhaveyournameplease?M:RandolphBlack.W:Gotit.Howabout7:30a.m.onWednesday,thedayaftertomorrowor1:30p.m.onThursday?M:Thelatteroneisbetter.W:Doyoumindtellingmeyourphonenumber?M:Notatall.It’s6350973.W:OK.Andwhat’swrongwithyou?M:Well,totellthetruth,Ifellfromaladderyesterdaywhilepaintingmyhouseandinjuredmyankle.Ijustfeltalittlebitpainfulatthattime,soIdidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.However,Ifounditbecamemuchworsethismorning.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.11.Whatcolourcoatwillthemanbuy?A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Black.12.Whataspectofthecoatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thestyle. B.Theprice. C.Thecolour.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetogetmysisteragraduationpresent.Shelovesclothes.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthiscoat?It’sexactlyhersize.W:Hmm,Iwouldchooseblueorblack,butIguessbrownisokayforher.M:That’swhatIthought.It’sthesamecolourasourschooluniform.Andthepriceisright.W:Howmuchisit?M:It’sonly$30.W:Well,that’sagreatprice,andthesizeisgood,butwhataboutthestyle?M:Hmm,youdon’tlikethestyle?W:No,Idon’tlikethatstyleatall.M:Yeah,Iagree,butI’mgoingtogetitanywaybecausethepriceissogood.W:Okay,she’syoursister!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthediningroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthelivingroom.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Attractive. B.Popular. C.Boring.15.Whatwillthemanstillneedtodo?A.Buythewomananewjacket.B.Writesomething.C.Dosomecleaning.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotry?A.Cookingameal. B.Walkingintherain. C.Runningarestaurant.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:HaveyoubeensittinginfrontofthatTVallday?W:Yes,sorry.IstartedwatchinganewTVshowandnowIcan’tstop.Theactorsarenotverypopular,buttheirperformancesareperfect.Youwon’tfeelboredforasecond.M:Well,whydon’tyoutakeabreakandgoforawalk?W:No,it’srainingoutside.Idon’twanttogetwet.I’llstayinsidewhereit’sniceandwarm.M:Oryoucouldwearajacketandtakeanumbrella.W:Whyareyoutryingtogetmeoutofthehouse?M:BecauseIwanttofinishmypaperandIalsoneedtocleanthelivingroomandyourbedroom.W:OK.Well,I’lldothecleaningsothatyoucanwrite.M:Thatwouldbeveryhelpfulofyou.W:IwasthinkingthatlateronIcouldcookdinnerforyouaswell,sinceyoualwayscookforme.M:Butyou’venevercooked.W:Iknow,buttheTVshowwasaboutarestaurantandnowIwanttotry.M:OK.Thatwouldbelovely.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhathappenedtoboatsandshipsintheBermudaTriangle?A.Theycaughtfirewithoutreason.B.Theycrashedintoeachother.C.Theydisappeared.18.WhomentionedtheBermudaTriangleforthefirsttime?A.Areporter. B.Awriter. C.Anexplorer.19WhendidtheBermudaTrianglebecomeapopularstory?A.In1918. B.In1600. C.In1400.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheBermudaTriangle?A.Everyreportonitisuntrue.B.Itiscompletelysafeatpresent.C.Itisadangerousareaintheocean.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Thereareplentyofmysteriesofthisplanet.Oneofthemthathavebeenexplained,however,isthemysteryoftheBermudaTriangle.TheBermudaTriangleisanareabetweenthreepointsintheAtlanticOceanthatcreateatriangle.Ithasbeensaidthatthroughouthistory,manyshipsandboatshavegonemissingthere,nevertobefoundagain.Itwasfirstmentionedbyafamousexplorerinthe1400s,whosaidhesawa“greatballoffire”intheocean.ItwasagainreferredtobythefamouswriterShakespeareinthe1600s,inoneofhisbooks.Butitdidn’tbecomeapopularstoryuntil1918,whenanAmericanshipdisappearedintheareawith300menonboard.Sowhyhavetherebeenallthesereportsofmissingplanesandships?Luckily,todayweknowtherealanswer.First,theareaiswell-knownforstormywatersandbadweather.Second,manyinexperiencedsailorshavegottenlostbecauseofpoorsailingequipmentandthelackoffuel.Andfinally,accidentsarecommoninthesea.So,ifyouareplanningtotakeaboatridethroughthearea,justmakesuretobesafe!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALookingforanewpoetrybooktoread?I’vegotyou!We’regoingtoexploresomeofmyfavoritepoetrycollections,whichrangefromthetraditionalallthewaytothetotallyexperimental.Andthoughtheydifferintermsoftoneandsubjectmatter,they’vegotallwecall“goodparts”.NightSkywithExitWoundsbyOceanVuongItisthefirstpoetrycollectionfromOceanVuong.Vuong’sstyleiswell-suitedtotheheavysubjectshepursues,particularlywhenhereflectsonthelossofhisfatherandhisexperiencesasawartimerefugee.There’sacertainwonderfulqualitytohiswriting.LunchPoemsbyFrankO’HaraIfyoulikeaconversationalstyle,LunchPoemsmightbethepoetrybookforyou.Personal,funny,andeasy,thecollectionperfectlyshowsthecasualvoiceofFrankO’Hara,anoutstandingfigureoftheNewSchoolMovementinlate1950s’NewYork.Asthenamesuggests,mostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreakatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.100SelectedPoemsbyE.E.CummingsIt’sashamethatmorepeopledon’ttakeEECummingsseriously.Yes,hispoetryissometimesexperimental.Unconcernedwith“rules”,Cummingstriedtocaptureemotioninitsownform.TheCompletePoemsbyElizabethBishopInmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.Highlyskilledandhighlyinfluential,Bishopwasoneofthemostpowerfulvoicesofthe20thcentury.Shemostlyworkedwithintraditionalforms,buttheformsledtosurprisingeffects,mixingclassicstyleswithmodernones.21.Whoenjoyswritinginafreeway?A.OceanVuong. B.FrankO’Hara.C.E.E.Cummings. D.ElizabethBishop.22.Whichpoetrycollectionmayreflecttheroutinelife?A.LunchPoems. B.100SelectedPoems.C.TheCompletePoems. D.NightSkywithExitWounds.23.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElizabethBishop’spoetry?A.Itispowerful. B.Itisabstract.C.Itisexcellent. D.Itissurprising.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者推薦了一些作者最喜歡的詩(shī)集?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Unconcernedwith“rules”,Cummingstriedtocaptureemotioninitsownform.(卡明斯不關(guān)心“規(guī)則”，他試圖以自己的形式捕捉情感)”可知，E.E.卡明斯喜歡以自由的方式寫作。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Asthenamesuggests,mostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreakatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.(顧名思義，他的詩(shī)大多是在工作的午休時(shí)間寫的，給人一種現(xiàn)實(shí)的感覺(jué))”可知，《午餐詩(shī)》可以反映日常生活。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Inmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.(在我看來(lái)，任何一種奇妙的詩(shī)歌書都必須包括伊麗莎白·畢曉普)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為伊麗莎白·畢曉普的詩(shī)歌非常優(yōu)秀。故選C。BGrowingupinSaudiArabia,44-year-oldphotographerJodyMacDonaldhasalwayshadastronginterestinthedesert.“IhavealwayswantedtospendsometimeintheSahara,”MacDonaldsaid.“TherearestillsomanyunexploredareasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunexploredplacesaresorarethesedaysandholdtheveryfundamentalsofexploration,whichattractme.SofinallyImadethejourney.“MacDonaldstartedherjourneyinMauritania’scapitalcityNouakchott,andheadedinlandwheresheandherteamjumpedontheworld’slongestcargotrain(貨運(yùn)列車)fora435-milejourneyontheMauritaniaRailway.”Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortablebutitwassuchaninterestinganduniquewaytotravelthroughthevastdesertbytrain,”saidMacDonald.MacDonaldandhergrouphadtofacemanychallengesontheirjourney.Exceptforthedirtanddiscomfort,thetravellersalsohadtodealwiththeintenseheat,violentwindsandevendangeroussandstorms.“Iwasouttakingphotographsandwithinminutes,thewindincreasedtomorethan100milesanhour,”MacDonaldsaid.“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexperiencedwindsthatstrongbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.”Shedealtwiththeharsh(惡劣的)conditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemiddleofthedayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.“Theweatherdefinitelydictateswhenandwhereyoutravel,“saidMacDonald.Evenwithallthechallenges,thephotographermanagedtorecordamazingimagesofthebeautifulbutharshlandscapesofMauritania,anditsfascinatingculturesandcommunities.24.WhydidMacDonaldtourtheSaharaDesert?A.ShegrewupinSaudiArabia.B.Sheintendedtobeafamouswoman.C.Shehadastronginterestintravellingalone.D.Shewasattractedbytheunexploredplacesinit.25.HowdidMacDonaldfeelonthecargotrain?A.Uncleanandpainful. B.Uniqueandrelaxed.C.Comfortableandinterested. D.Excitedandunforgettable.26.WhatmadeMacDonaldoncedecidetogiveupherjourney?A.Thesandpaperonherskin. B.Thedifficultweatherconditions.C.Thedangerousanimals. D.Theharshcriticism.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dictates”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Determines. B.Allows. C.Multiplies. D.Postpones.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了攝影師MacDonald克服各種挑戰(zhàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的夢(mèng)想?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TherearestillsomanyunexploredareasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunexploredplacesaresorarethesedaysandholdtheveryfundamentalsofexploration,whichattractme.SofinallyImadethejourney.(撒哈拉沙漠還有很多未開發(fā)的地區(qū)。這些相對(duì)未被探索的地方如今是如此罕見，并且蘊(yùn)含著探索的基本原理，這吸引了我。所以我終于踏上了旅程。)”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方，這吸引著MacDonald,所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortable(火車既臟又不舒服)”可知，MacDonald感覺(jué)火車很臟而且還很不舒服。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexperiencedwindsthatstrongbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.(我以為我的皮膚會(huì)因?yàn)橄掠旰痛瞪匙佣怀兜?，感覺(jué)就像砂紙?jiān)谖业钠つw上摩擦一樣，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)這么大的風(fēng)。曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，我想要放棄。)”可知，惡劣的天氣使作者曾經(jīng)想放棄她的旅程，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞上文“Shedealtwiththeharshconditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemiddleofthedayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.(為了應(yīng)對(duì)惡劣的環(huán)境，她盡量不在中午出門，并戴上頭巾以防太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)沙侵襲，)”可知，惡劣的天氣環(huán)境決定了她們的出行時(shí)間，結(jié)合畫線單詞上下文““Theweatherdefinitelydictateswhenandwhereyoutravel,‘saidMacDonald(MacDonald說(shuō)：‘天氣肯定會(huì)……你旅行的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。’)”可知，畫線單詞“dictates”意思為“決定”,故選A。C“Inhighschool,Idecidedtostopeatingmeat.Iloveanimals.Icouldn’tseethemsuffering.”Babulskisays,whoisabiologistatMonroeCommunityCollegeinNewYork.TeenageBabulskiinitiallylivedonstarches(淀粉食物)andsalads.Eventuallyshelearnedtoeatamorebalancedvegetarian(素食者的)diet.But,Babulskiremembers,hermomstillwishedshe’dgiveupthemadness.Momthoughtshewasgoingtostraightupdie.ThedecisionbyBabulskiandotherstogovegetariancanbethreateningtothosewhovieweatinganimalsastypicallyAmerican.EatingmeatisthenormintheUnitedStates,eventhoughmedicalexpertshavelongencouragedpeopletoeatlessprocessedandredmeatforhealthreasons.Whatisbecomingclearisthatameat-heavydietisalsoterriblefortheplanet.Shiftingdemandfrommeattobeans,wholegrains,fruits,vegetablesandnutscouldhavemanybenefitsfortheclimate.AmorerecentAprilreportfromtheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,theIPCC,suggeststhattheworld’swealthiestindividualscouldgreatlydecreaseemissions(排放)throughlifestylechanges.That’sbecausehouseholdswithincomesinthetop10percentproduceroughly36to45percentofglobalemissions,whilehouseholdswithincomesinthebottom50percentcontributejust13to15percent.Therefore,wealthierindividuals,whoadoptalow-carbonlifestyle,canhelpestablishnew,moresustainablesocialnorms.Babulskilearnedabouttheenvironmentalimpactsofmeatproduction.Shenowsharesherpersonaljourneywithstudentsinherenvironmentalsciencecourse.Manyofherstudentscometorealizethepoweroftheirindividualchoices.Thelittlethingstheydoactuallydoaddupandmakeadifference.28.WhydidBabulski’smotherobjecttoherbecomingavegetarian?A.Shefeltthreatened. B.Shewasameatlover.C.Shemisunderstoodher. D.Shewasworriedaboutherhealth.29.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofameat-heavydiet?A.Itisapersonallifestyle. B.Itcancausehealthproblems.C.Itisharmfultotheenvironment. D.Itisanessentialpartoftheirlife.30.WhoplaysakeyroleinreducingemissionsaccordingtotheIPCC’sAprilreport?A.Thefactories. B.Thegovernment.C.Thelow-incomefamilies. D.Thewealthypeople.31.WhatistheattitudeofmostofBabulski’sstudentstowardsherdiet?A.Neutral. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Uninterested.【答案】28.D29.D30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了Babulski成為一個(gè)素食主義者的原因和將肉食作為重要組成的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)全球氣候的影響?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“Eventuallyshelearnedtoeatamorebalancedvegetarian(素食者的)diet.But,Babulskiremembers,hermomstillwishedshe’dgiveupthemadness.Momthoughtshewasgoingtostraightupdie.(最后，她學(xué)會(huì)了吃更均衡的素食。但是，Babulski記得，她的媽媽仍然希望她放棄這種瘋狂。媽媽以為她要死了)”可推知，媽媽反對(duì)Babulski成為素食主義者的原因是她擔(dān)心女兒的健康。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的“ThedecisionbyBabulskiandotherstogovegetariancanbethreateningtothosewhovieweatinganimalsastypicallyAmerican.(Babulski和其他人成為素食主義者的決定可能會(huì)威脅到那些認(rèn)為吃動(dòng)物是典型的美國(guó)人)”可知，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為偏重肉食的飲食是他們生活的重要組成部分。故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AmorerecentAprilreportfromtheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,theIPCC,suggeststhattheworld’swealthiestindividualscouldgreatlydecreaseemissionsthroughlifestylechanges.(聯(lián)合國(guó)政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì)(IPCC)今年4月發(fā)布的一份最新報(bào)告顯示，世界上最富有的人可以通過(guò)改變生活方式來(lái)大幅減少排放)”和“Therefore,wealthierindividuals,whoadoptalow-carbonlifestyle,canhelpestablishnew,moresustainablesocialnorms.(因此，采取低碳生活方式的富人可以幫助建立新的、更可持續(xù)的社會(huì)規(guī)范)”可知，富人在減少排放方面起著重要作用。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“Manyofherstudentscometorealizethepoweroftheirindividualchoices.Thelittlethingstheydoactuallydoaddupandmakeadifference.(她的許多學(xué)生開始意識(shí)到他們個(gè)人選擇的力量。他們做的小事情加起來(lái)就會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響)”可推知，Babulski的大部分學(xué)生對(duì)她的飲食持支持態(tài)度。故選B。DAsweenjoythesummeroceanwavesalongthebeaches,wemaythinknervouslyaboutStevenSpielberg’sJawsandthegreatfearthatsharksinspireinus.Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.Sharks,inparticular,are“in”thesedays.ThankstogoodpublicpolicyandfamousstarssuchasJackieChanandAngLee,killingsharksforfin(鰭)soupisnolongercool.Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction(滅絕)—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.Butwehavestartedtoreversethetrend(趨勢(shì)),particularlyinmanyareasoftheUnitedStatesandoverseaswhererestaurantsonceproudlyprovideddelicioussharkfinsonthemenu.InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.OverseasmarketingandpubliceffortsfeaturingpostersonpublictransportationsystemsandTVadshavebeenunderwayforthepastfewyears.Theseeffortsallshowsignsofsuccess,onboththesupplysideandthedemandsideoftradeinsharkfins.Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopthekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandsellingofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos,besideskillingsealife.Whetheritissharkfinsouporivorypianokeys,killinganimalsisbigbusiness.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusksforluxury(奢侈的)goodshasbecomeawar.ThedecreaseofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.Togetherwithinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.32.Whydopeoplebegintomakeeffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks?A.Sharksarefriendsofhumans.B.Sharksdon’tattackpeopleanymore.C.Weneedsharkstokeepabalancedecosystem.D.Wecan’tenjoythesummeroceanwaveswithoutsharks.33.What’sthemainreasonforkillingsharks?A.Justforfun. B.Justfortheirfins.C.Fortheirdeliciousmeat. D.Fortherestaurants’development.34.WhohelpedCaliforniadecidetobanthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsoup?A.WildAidandotherorganizations. B.JackieChan.C.AngLee. D.StevenSpielberg.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusks.B.Demandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.C.Productscomingfromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos.D.Theglobalmovementtoprotectwildlifeandstopthetradeofwildlifeproducts.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述的是人們意識(shí)到了鯊魚對(duì)于保持生態(tài)平衡的重要性，并開始采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)日益減少的鯊魚，同時(shí)也分析了鯊魚數(shù)量減少的原因，并呼吁人們減少對(duì)野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品的需求來(lái)減少對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的獵殺。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.(然而，我們很高興看到全球都在努力保護(hù)數(shù)量不斷減少的鯊魚。世界已經(jīng)意識(shí)到我們需要像鯊魚這樣的物種來(lái)保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡)”可知，人們開始努力保護(hù)數(shù)量下降的鯊魚是因?yàn)槲覀冃枰忯~來(lái)維持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction(滅絕)—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.(幾十年來(lái)，對(duì)魚翅的需求一直在上升，鯊魚面臨滅絕的威脅——每年有多達(dá)1億只鯊魚因魚翅而被殺死)”可知，人們對(duì)魚翅的需求在日益增長(zhǎng)，所以獵殺鯊魚主要是為了得到魚翅。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.(在加州，通過(guò)野生救援組織和其他組織的努力，一項(xiàng)禁止銷售和持有魚翅湯的禁令今年已經(jīng)生效)”可知，野生救援組織和其他組織幫助加州決定禁止銷售和持有魚翅湯。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopthekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandsellingofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos,besideskillingsealife.Whetheritissharkfinsouporivorypianokeys,killinganimalsisbigbusiness.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusksforluxury(奢侈的)goodshasbecomeawar.ThedecreaseofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.Togetherwithinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.(實(shí)際上，停止捕殺鯊魚是一項(xiàng)更廣泛的運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分，該運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在阻止捕殺野生動(dòng)物和買賣野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。這些產(chǎn)品來(lái)自于獵殺大象、老虎和犀牛，以及殺害海洋生物。無(wú)論是魚翅湯還是象牙琴鍵，殺害動(dòng)物都是一筆大生意。獵殺大象以獲取象牙作為奢侈品已經(jīng)變成了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。非洲象數(shù)量的減少令人擔(dān)憂。美國(guó)正與國(guó)際合作伙伴一道，帶頭在全球范圍內(nèi)減少對(duì)依賴于屠宰動(dòng)物的高端產(chǎn)品的需求)”可知，最后一段的主要內(nèi)容是保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和停止野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的全球運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?___36___.Goonawildlifewalk.There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscoversoyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.___37___.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou’resurrounded(圍繞)bynature.___38___.Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.Attractnatureyourself.Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.___39___.Youcanalsofillsometubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou’resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.Createasmallgarden.Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.___40___.Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.Meantime,thisisthebestmethodofimprovingyourhealthandwell-being.A.HaveawalkinaparkB.TakeoffyourshoesandwalkC.YoucangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellD.YoucanputabirdfeederonyourbalconyorbyyourwindowE.Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourpressure.F.TheyoftenofferguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyinyourcitiesG.It’sadifferentwayofexperiencingsportsandhelpsyouenjoythemfromadifferentviewpoint【答案】36.E37.F38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了生活在城市里親近大自然，與大自然和諧相處降低壓力的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?(想要親近大自然，但住在城市里卻不知道該怎么做？)”以及下文介紹了生活在城市里親近大自然，與大自然和諧相處降低壓力的幾條建議。故E選項(xiàng)“這里有一些與自然和諧相處并減輕壓力的方法”引出下文。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Goonawildlifewalk.(去進(jìn)行發(fā)現(xiàn)野生動(dòng)物的散步)”可知，本段建議進(jìn)行發(fā)現(xiàn)野生動(dòng)物的散步，空前提到“There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.(有很多城市野生動(dòng)物等著你去發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以你可以聯(lián)系你的城市公園部門來(lái)獲得一些有價(jià)值的信息)”說(shuō)明你可以從市公園部門獲取一些有效信息，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“它們通常提供一些指導(dǎo)性的漫步，幫你享受你所在城市的自然之美”承接上文，符合題意。故F選項(xiàng)中的They指代上文中的“yourcityparkdepartments”。故選F?！?8題詳解】空格處為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.(沒(méi)有什么能比光著腳在草地上走幾分鐘更能讓你感到與大地緊密相連的了。這種與自然的直接聯(lián)系會(huì)讓你意識(shí)到你是這個(gè)巨大世界的一部分，幫助你放松，感覺(jué)更平靜)”可知，本段建議在草地上不穿鞋子行走，故B選項(xiàng)“脫掉你的鞋子，走一走”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.(親近自然的最好方法之一就是讓它來(lái)到你身邊)”說(shuō)明接近自然的最好的方法之一是讓自然來(lái)到你身邊，下文“Youcanalsofillsometubswithflowerstoattractbutterflies.(你也可以在一些盆里裝滿花來(lái)吸引蝴蝶)”建議了一種方式，用養(yǎng)花的盆來(lái)吸引蝴蝶，因此推斷空格處應(yīng)該也是選擇一種方式來(lái)吸引某個(gè)自然中的動(dòng)物，故D選項(xiàng)“你可以在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上或窗戶上放一個(gè)喂鳥器”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’vegotabalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.(如果你有陽(yáng)臺(tái)，在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上放滿鮮花)”意為種植一些花，又因下文的them可知，橫線處應(yīng)該代表種植某種植物，故C選項(xiàng)“你也可以在它上面自己種蔬菜”符合語(yǔ)境，vegetable和flower都是植物。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Weweredozensoffeetofftheground,balancingonaninchofrope,slowlyonefootinfrontoftheother,crossingovertowardsthenextplatform,onecarefulstepatatime.Itriedtotellthecounselors(輔導(dǎo)員).No.I’mnotdoingit.Somehowthough,theymademegoupontheropescourse:acrossabalancebeam(平衡木),upanettedladder(梯子)thatmademe___41___,knowingtherewasnoother___42___outnow.Attheendoftheropescourse,I___43___upaladdertothetallesttowerI’deverbeenon,facedwithaterrifyingzipline(滑索)backdowntotheground.Iwas___44___.Thecounseloratthetophada（n）___45___voice.She___46___medownandaskedwhatfrightenedme.I’dbeenonaziplinelikethisbeforeatawaterpark.IfellstraightintothewaterbecauseIcouldn’t___47___.Thecounselortoldmetotakemytime.I___48___totryitherway.Sheclosedhereyesandhadme___49___mine.“Iwantyoutorememberthisexperience.So,Iwantyoutotakea