北京第三中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

北京第三中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves;,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater B.moreoverC.asaresult D.further參考答案：B提示:句意為:“麥吉很幸運(yùn)地找到了一份自己喜歡的工作,而且她的工資也不低?！眒oreover意為“而且,此外”,符合題意。soonerorlater“遲早”;asaresult“結(jié)果,因此”;further“更進(jìn)一步地”,一般不能用于句首。

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.If參考答案：B3.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D4.--Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?--Ican'treally_____her,She'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.putupwith B.catchupwithC.comeupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：A解析：catchupwith表示“跟上；趕上”，comeupwith表示“提出”，keepupwith表示“跟上”，均不符合語境體現(xiàn)出來的“我的確容忍不了她”。5.Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout參考答案：C6.Thedirector’snewfilmturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomes

after____failure.A.a;a

B.x;x

C.a;x

D.x;a參考答案：C7.Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They______fromSouthAmericaonrafts.A.musthavesailed B.canhavesailedC.mighthavesailed D.shouldhavesailed參考答案：C8.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_______myfeelingsinwords.

A.carry

B.transmit

C.communicate

D.convey參考答案：D9.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily,Helen?--Yes,I

foritthewholemorning. A.looked B.havelooked C.havebeenlooking D.hadlooked參考答案：A10.Thelawismadetoprotectthe______bypunishingtheguilty.A.rich

B.evil

C.innocent

D.passive參考答案：C11.Heislookingforaphilosophyhecanbelievein______thefactthathefindsit______boring.A.inspiteof,anyhow B.spiteof,somewhat C.despite,notatall D.despite,somewhat參考答案：D12.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”，________LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfu.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：A13.—CanIuseyourphone,sir?

—

.

A.Yes,youwill.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Sure,goahead

D.I’msorry,butIdo.參考答案：C略14.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.

A．hasrunout

B．isrunningout

C．hasbeenrunout

D．isbeingrunout參考答案：B15.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A16.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenif

C.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D27.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.ismadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：A略18.Onceuponatime，a(n)________famousscientistsaidthatlifewasnoteasyforanyofusbutfirstofallweshouldbelieveinourselves.A．a(chǎn)nother

B．sureC．some

D．certain參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Onmywayschool,Ileavemyhome,walkdownthestreet,crossatthecrossingandwaitforthebus.Thisprocessprovidesaplentyofopportunitiestoactinacivilizedway.Forinstance，IwalkinaorderlymanneralongthesidewalkandIdonotthrowsomerubbishontotheground.Thesearegoodmannersnomatterwherewalking.Then,whenIgottothecrossing,lwaituntilthetrafficlighthaschangedafterIcrossthestreet.Ishouldobservethetrafficrules.Whenwaitedforthebus,Idonotcutanyoneelseinline.Onthebus,Itakeaseatpolitelybutdonotbotheranyotherpassenger.Civilizationclearstartsfromme.IamproudtofollowthefamousmottoofGandhi:"Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld."參考答案：Onmyway∧school,Ileavemyhome,walkdownthestreet,crossatthecrossing

toandwaitforthebus.Thisprocessprovidesaplentyofopportunitiestoactinacivilizedway.

去掉Forinstance，IwalkinaorderlymanneralongthesidewalkandIdonotthrowsomerubbish

an

anyontotheground.Thesearegoodmannersnomatterwherewalking.Then,whenIgotto

getthecrossing,lwaituntilthetrafficlighthaschangedafterIcrossthestreet.Ishouldobserve

beforethetrafficrules.Whenwaitedforthebus,Idonotcutanyoneelseinline.Onthebus,I

waitingtakeaseatpolitelybutdonotbotheranyotherpassenger.Civilizationclearstartsfromme.

and

passengers

clearlyIamproudtofollowthefamousmottoofGandhi:"Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld."第一處在way后面加to，onone’swayto是固定短語，意為“在去……的路上”。第二處將plenty前面的a去掉，plentyof是固定短語，意為“很多”。第三處將orderly前面的a改為an，因?yàn)閛rderly是以元音音素開頭，manner是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處是泛指。第四處將some改為any，語境表示，作者從不往地上扔任何垃圾，所以此處應(yīng)用any。第五處將got改為get，根據(jù)上下文語境可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第六處將after改為before，語境表示，作者等交通燈變顏色之后才過馬路，所以此處應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。第七處將waited改為waiting，因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡ZI和wait之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用wait的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。第八處將but改為and，語境表示，作者坐公交的時(shí)候，很有禮貌地坐在座位上，不打擾其他乘客，此處應(yīng)用and，表示順承關(guān)系。第九處將passenger改為passengers，根據(jù)常識(shí)和句中的other可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用passenger的復(fù)數(shù)形式。第十處將clear改為clearly，因?yàn)閼?yīng)用副詞修飾句子。20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater，Tonysawparents.Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain！DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.參考答案：

Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasveryparentscrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthatheinquicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedlookingaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbegunthat或where

begantocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fivetold

theminuteslater，Tonysaw∧parents.Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain！

hisDadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldnever

terriblyhappenagain.

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Schoolisoverandit’stimeforthefamilytogetyourchildrenmovingandhavefun.Chooseasuitableonefromthefollowingfamilyactivities.GymnasticsGymnasticshelpstoimproveflexibility,strength,andteachesself-discipline.AlthoughOlympic-levelgymnasticstakeyearsofpracticetomaster,moresimplemovesareeasytolearninadayandcanbepracticedathome.Suitablefor:4+Cost:￡6anhourContact:BritishGymnastics;08451297129;SurfingWhatisrequiredtolearntheartofsurfingistocombinebalance,coordinationandpatience,whichmeansthatit’snoteasytolearningthat,buttheexcitementofjumpingtoyourfeetontheboardforthefirsttimeandridingawaveintotheshoreisanexcellentexperience.Suitablefor:8+Cost:￡30anhourContact:,01637850737SailingSailingisbeneficialfordevelopingconfidenceandprovidesapurementalandphysicalchallengefromthebeginning.Itcanbedonealone,andpickingupthebasicsisnotdifficult.Suitablefor:8+Cost:FreeContact:RoyalYachtingAssociation;08453450400;.ukDivingThisisagreatwaytomakeswimmingevenmorefun.Highboarddivingneedsmusclecontrol.Lessonsbeginatthepoolside,whereyouwilllearnsomebasicskillsbeforemovingontotheboards,Tryasaltwaterpool,onwarmerdays,andenjoythefreshair,highboardsandwatergames.Suitablefor:13+Cost:Thefirstlesson,whichlastsonehour,isusuallyfreeifyoudecidetocarryon.￡10/￡20anhour.Contact:Findyourlocalswimmingpoolatwww.;0150961870063.Ifyouhaveachildofseven,youwouldliketochoose______forhim/her.A.Diving

B.Sailing

C.Surfing

D.Gymnastics64.Takinga10-hourcourseindivingneedsatleast

.A.￡200

B.￡100

C.￡90

D.￡3065.Inordertobuildupyourchildren’sconfidence,youcancall

.A.01509618700B.08453450400C.01637850737D.0845129712966.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat

.A.itisverydifficulttolearnbasicsailingskills.B.itisimpossibletopracticegymnasticsathomeC.self-disciplineisneededtodohighboarddivingD.surfingneedsqualitiesofpatienceandbalance參考答案：DCBD22.Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA.Verysoonitspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingdifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtobackgroundmusic.Tobeginwith,backgroundmusicwasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(舒適的)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomingabigbusiness.AnAmericanmarketingexperthasshownthatmusiccanboost(提升)salesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.Butithastobe