四川省南充市江南中學(xué)2020年高一英語月考試卷含解析

四川省南充市江南中學(xué)2020年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostpoliticiansarenot______inthatcountry.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.wellthoughtof

B.highlythoughtof

C.thoughtofwell

D.muchthoughtof參考答案：C2.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D3.shetalks_______sheherselfwereanexpert(專家)ontheteenagers.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A4.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B5.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding參考答案：Cinfrontof意為“在……的前面”，它是一個表示地理方位的介詞短語。表示地理方位的介詞短語被置于句首，目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。此時，按英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，應(yīng)該把整個句子實施全部倒裝。故C項正確。6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C7.ThissoftwareforEnglishstudy_____alotoflearnerswhoareweakinoralEnglish.A.leadsto

B.appealsagainstC.contributesto

D.appealsto參考答案：D8.Theawfulfireoccurredatmidnightwhenmanypeoplewereasleep.____________，4peoplewerekilledandquiteafewseriouslyinjured.A．Hopefully B．ThankfullyC．Fortunately D．Unfortunately參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意為：這次可怕的火災(zāi)發(fā)生在半夜，當(dāng)時人們正在熟睡。不幸的是，4人死亡，有好幾個人受重傷。根據(jù)語境，這里表示“不幸”。hopefully希望，thankfully謝天謝地。27.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys

B.appreciates

C.thanks

D.prefers參考答案：B略10.Hervaluableadvice________tobetaken,oryouwillsuffermoreloss.A.deserves

B.survives

C.serves

D.proves參考答案：A略11.

I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B12.

Asisoftenthecase,thereisatimeinlifewhenfacedwithmanyopportunities,wefind_____difficulttochoosefrom.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.one參考答案：C13.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.needD.might參考答案：C14.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B15.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterests.

A．bebasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasingon

D．baseon參考答案：A略16.JackLondonwouldneverforgettheday_______SanFranciscowasgonebecauseoftheearthquake,_______hadagreateffectonthecitizens’life.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D17.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable參考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主動語態(tài)，這三個詞組都表示“值得……的”，故選A項。18.Heaswellashisfellowstudents________seenthewonderfulfilmToOurEventuallyLostYouth,admittingthatyouth________alifelongeffectontheirsenseofworth.A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.have;have參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.Abouttwo﹣thirdofFrance'sartistsandwritersliveinParis．．參考答案：two﹣third改為two﹣thirds大約有三分之二的法國藝術(shù)家和作家住在巴黎．考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1，分母則用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案two﹣third改為two﹣thirds．20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthecitycenter,butitiseasytogoanywherefromthehotelbythesubway.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldintroducethemtoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.參考答案：MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglast

visitedmonth.Itisinthecitycenter,butitiseasytogoanywherefromthehotelby

so/andthesubway.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbest去掉

comfortablewerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageswaseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwas

with

takenwonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.Itissuch∧

dishes

agreathotelthatIwouldintroducethemtoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.it第一處：考察時態(tài)，由于這句話中l(wèi)astmonth，得知本文講述的是上個月發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，故要將visit改為visited

.第二處：考察連詞，賓館位于市中心，很容易乘坐地鐵到達(dá)各處。前后句是并列或因果關(guān)系,因此but變?yōu)閟o/and.第三處：考察冠詞，bysubway乘坐地鐵，交通方式前不加冠詞，故要subway前的the去掉.第四處：考察形容詞，我們住在一個舒服的雙人間。形容詞“舒服的”修飾名詞“房間”，故要將comfortably改為comfortable第五處：考察主謂一致，WhatIlikedbest從句做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故要將were改為was.第六處：考察介詞，我也和朋友們一起分享我在北京拍攝的照片?！昂湍橙朔窒砟澄铩眘harewith,故要將for改為with.第七處：考察非謂語動詞，照片和拍攝是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞表示被動，故要把taking改為taken.第八處：考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意：我們享受了各種各樣的當(dāng)?shù)夭似?，得知?yīng)該是很多菜，故要將dish改為dishes.第九處：考察冠詞，如此好的酒店such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞,故要在such后加a....第十處：考察代詞一致，根據(jù)“這是如此好的一家酒店”，得知我要把這家酒店介紹給朋友們，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故要將them改為it.【名師點睛】短文改錯考查了詞法錯誤、句法錯誤和行文邏輯，在做短文改錯時，一定要細(xì)讀全文，逐句分析，命題趨勢主要包括：2.平行結(jié)構(gòu)：包括動詞與動詞相配，形容詞與形容詞相配，分詞與分詞相配，不定式與不定式相配等。常由并列連詞或詞組連接。如：and，or，but，neither…nor…,aswellas等.第二處：考察連詞，賓館位于市中心，很容易乘坐地鐵到達(dá)各處。前后句是并列或因果關(guān)系,因此but變?yōu)閟o/and.3.非謂語動詞的用法：如to的省略，過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的誤用等。第七處：考察非謂語動詞，照片和拍攝是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞表示被動，故要把taking改為taken.4．多余詞：常常是介詞、冠詞、副詞等的多余。第三處：考察冠詞，bysubway乘坐地鐵，交通方式前不加冠詞，故要subway前的the去掉.5．詞性的混用。第四處：考察形容詞，我們住在一個舒服的雙人間。形容詞“舒服的”修飾名詞“房間”，故要將comfortably改為comfortable6．行文邏輯判斷等。三、閱讀理解21.Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“morningpeople”,whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning．Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplateandaremoretiredduringtheday．Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNewScientist.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwo．Anewstudysuggeststhatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours．Theyfoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(傳輸)ofnervesignals–inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression．Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“jetlag”becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsync(不同步的)withthenewtimezone．Itusuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtime．Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure．“It’sliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,”saidRosenberg.Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople．Accordingtotheresearchers,nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.71．Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A．Howtoturnearlyrisersintonightowls.B．Howourhabitsinfluenceoursleeppatterns.C．Whatcausesthedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.D．Whyearlyrisersarehappierandhealthierthannightowls.72．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatnightowls_______________.[KS5UKS5U]A．makeupalmostathirdofthehumanpopulationB．havemorewhitematterintheirbrainsthanotherpeopleC．a(chǎn)remoreusedtoartificialnightthansunlightD．havebodyclocksthatarenotinagreementwiththeactualtime73．JessicaRosenberg’sresearchsuggeststhat____________.A．previousstudiesaboutnightowlsarewrongB．nightowlsareaffectedbyjetlagmorestronglythanothersC．whitematterhelpsourbrainsworkmoreefficientlyD．brainstructuremightdeterminepeople’schancesofsufferingfromdepression74．Accordingtothelastparagraph,__________.A．nightowlshavetogiveuptheirunhealthylifehabitsB．nightowlscanlearntoadjusttheirbodyclocksC．thereislittlewecandotoeasethetroubleofnightowlsD．scientistsareplanningresearchonhowtochangenightowls’brainstructures75．Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A．NightOwlsHave“Jetleg”

B．EarlyRiserHave“Jetleg”C．WhoAreNightowls

D．WhoAreEarlyRisers參考答案：71.C72.D73.D74.B75.A【名師點睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。如文中第72小題根據(jù)earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.和Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure．可知夜貓子型的人大腦結(jié)構(gòu)和生物鐘與一般人不同，故選D.第73小題根據(jù)earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.和thebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(傳輸)ofnervesignals–inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression．可知大腦結(jié)構(gòu)不同會加速神經(jīng)信號傳輸加快，使人更容易沮喪，故選D.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當(dāng)成作者的觀點。22.Doyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gasandtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtotendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout-of-the-areafriendorthatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.

Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(閥).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocaus