2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵市高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題

2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵市高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2.5分；滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AKobeEarthquakeMemorialMuseumHistoryKobeEarthquakeMemorialMuseumisdevotedtotheeventsandaftermathoftheKobeEarthquake,amagnitude(震級(jí))7.3earthquakethatoccurredat5:46amonJanuary17,1995.Over6,000peoplelosttheirliveswiththemajorityoftheminKobe,justtothenorthofAwajiIsland.TheearthquakewasJapan’sworstearthquakeofthe20thcenturyaftertheGreatKantoEarthquakein1923.Over400,000buildingsweredamagedandanumberofrailwaybridgescollapsed.ExhibitsVisitorsareadvisedtobegintheirtouronthefourthfloorwitha7-minutevideo.ThenAfurther15-minutevideo“LivingwithThisCity”tellsthestoryoftheeventsaftertheearthquakeandthereliefeffortstorestoreshelter,power,waterandfoodsuppliestothepeopleofKobe.Thethirdfloorcontainsawallpanelwiththerecollectionsofsurvivors,inparticularyoungchildrenwholivedthroughtheevent.Thereareanumberofinteractiveexhibitstoinformandeducatevisitorsabouttheeventincludingavideoofsurvivorsrelatingtheirownexperiences.Thesecondfloorhasexhibitsandworkshopsondisastermanagement.TheEastBuildingalsoshowsadocumentaryontheKobeEarthquaketwiceanhour.Admission600yenperadult;450yenperuniversitystudent;300yenperhighschooler;juniorhighschoolersandbelowarefree.Hours9:30am-5:30pm(Monday-Friday);9:30am-7:00pm(Saturday&Sunday)21.Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseum?A.Understandthehistoryofalltheearthquakes.B.Watchthe7-minutevideo“LivingwithThisCity”.C.Experiencesomemutuallyengagedexhibits.D.Learnaboutdisastermanagementonthethirdfloor.22.Howmuchshouldahighschoolerandhisparentspayiftheyvisitthemuseum?A.900yen. B.1,200yen. C.1,500yen. D.1,650yen23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguidetoamuseum. B.Adescriptionofamuseum.C.Anessayontheearthquake. D.Anintroductiontotheearthquake.BAsa1990skid,Igrewupinanerabeforesmartphonesandsocialmedia.Iamthankfulthatmyteenageyearswentwithouttheadditionalproblemofsocialmediaandallthepressuresthatcomewithit.Iamalso,forthissamereason,concernedaboutmydaughterandotherchildrengrowingupinthiserainwhichappearancesmattersomuch,andpeopleareadmiredsimplybasedonthenumberoftheirsocialmediafollowers.It’sbeenalmostayearnowsincemylastpostonInstagramorFacebook.WhileIwasonthesocialmediaplatforms,theybecamemydefault(默認(rèn))gotowheneverIfeltmyselfgettingbored,orwithextratimeonmyhands.Thiswouldcuremeofmyboredom.AssoonasIstoppedscrolling(上下滾動(dòng))onsocialmedia,however,IrealizedthatknowingwhenIamboredisinvaluable.IthelpedmerealizethatIneedtobedoingmoremeaningfulthingswithmytime.Ihavereadmorebooksthisyearthanduringanyotheryearinmylifesofar.IrecallwhenIwasonsocialmediatheurgetotakeoneperfectpicturewhereverwewent.“ItcouldbemynextdisplaycoverimageonFacebook,”Iwouldthink.Or,“ThiswouldlooksogoodonInstagram!”I’dsay,whilehandingmyhusbandthephonetotaketheperfectphotograph.Thiswouldtakemuchofthejoyoutoftheexperience,andcausemetoquestionmyownmotivations.AmIdoingthistogainappreciationfrompeoplewhoarepracticallystrangerstome,orformyownenjoyment?NowImakememorieslessbyrecordingeverymoment,andmorebylivingit.24.Whydoestheauthorworryaboutchildreninthisera?A.Theyhavetroubleinhandlingsocialpressures.B.Theyhaveboringchildhoodandteenageryears.C.Theytakeadvantageofsmartphonesatanearlyage.D.Theyareaffectedbynegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofboredom?A.Itisanecessarypartofpersonalgrowth. B.Itshouldbeavoidedbyreadingmorebooks.C.Ithaspotentialforbeingusedinabetterway. D.Itismainlycausedbyfrequentsocialactivities.26.Whatistheauthor’scurrentapproachtomakingmemories?A.Recordingeverymomentthroughtakingphotography.B.Prioritizingpersonalenjoymentoversocialmedialife.C.Seekingappreciationfromfriendsandfamilyonline.D.Sharingexperiencesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIquitsocialmediaeventually B.LifebeforesocialmediaandafteritC.Whatquittingsocialmediataughtme D.MyexperienceasasocialmediainfluencerCAstart-upbasedinEnglandhaswononeoftheworld’smostsignificantawardsforimprovingthehealthoftheoceans,thankstoitspioneeringworkonagroundbreakingsolutiontocatchingandrecyclingmicrofibres(微纖維)filteredoutfromwashingmachines.Competingagainst200businessesfrom54countries,theBritishgreen-techbusinessCleanerSeasGroup(CSG)succeededinwinningtheinternationalOceanImpactPitchfestAwardinAustraliainNovember2023withitsIndiTMhomemicrofibrefilter.Sinceitwaslaunched,CSG’sIndiTMhomemicrofibrefilterhasbeenmakingsignificantwaves.DaveMiller,CEOofCSG,said,“Ithasbeenafantasticyearforus.Weareatahugelyexcitinggrowthstage.Increasedawarenessoftheneedformicroplasticreductionpresentsahugeopportunityforustomakeadifference.”DaveMilleradds,“Everyoneinthecompanyhasapersonalconnectiontotheocean.Wearesurfersandwildswimmersandwefeelenthusiasticaboutkeepingtheoceansfreeofmicroplastics.Ourfiltertechnologyhasthepotentialtosignificantlyreducemicrofibrepollution,helpingtoreducethemicroplasticinthewaterwedrink,thefoodweeatandtheairwebreathe.”JamesSirmon,technicaldirectorofCSG,explained,“Ourfiltercartridge(盒子)containsarollofmicrofibre-collectingfilterpaper.Thein-builtsensortechnologydetectswheneachsectionofthefilterpaperisfull.Awarninglightsystemindicateswhenthecartridgeorbatteriesneedreplacingorwhenafilterunitdoesn’twork.Wehavedesignedtheproducttofitallwashingmachinesworldwide,soitisaglobalsolutionforaglobalproblem.”TimSilverwood,co-founderatOceanImpactOrganisationsaid:“TheteamatCSGshouldbeenormouslyproudofthisachievement.Welookforwardtoseeingtheirfutureimpactacrosstheglobe.ThefuturelooksbrightforCSG!”28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCSG?A.ItisbasedinAustralia. B.Itisarecyclingcenter.C.Ithasbranchesin54countries. D.Itisanewly-foundedcompany.29.Theunderlinedwordsinparagraph3canbereplacedby______.A.followingthetrend. B.breakingnewground.C.playingitinsafety. D.Causinggreattroubles.30.WhydoesDaveMillermentionhisworkmatesinparagraph4?A.Toexplainhowtheyputlotsofeffortintothefilter.B.Toprovetheyhavegreatpotentialtodobigthings.C.Tostresseveryoneisinseparablefromtheocean.D.Toshowthey’reenthusiasticabouttheircompany.31.HowdoesthemicrofibrefilterworkaccordingtoJamesSirmon?A.Itisdrivenbywindpower. B.Ithasafaultalarmindicator.C.Ithasarolloftoiletpaperinside. D.Itisdesignedforcertainmachines.DDecades’worthofresearchlinksphysicalactivitywithpositivechangesinthebrain.Inchildren,forexample,physicalactivityisassociatedwithbettercognitive(認(rèn)知)performance.StudiesonolderadultsshowthatregularexercisereducestheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默病).Andimagingstudiesconfirmthatthevolumeofthehippocampus—abrainregionassociatedwithmemoryandmentalmapping—islargerinindividualswhoaremorephysicallyactivecomparedtothosewhospendalotoftimesittingdown.Around2002,scientistsbegantorealizemovingmusclesproducedmolecules(分子)thatgetreleasedintothebloodstreamandprovidebenefitstofarawayorgans.In2012BruceSpiegelman,acellbiologist,andhisworkmatesdiscoveredirisin,anewtypeofmoleculereleasedbyexercisedmuscles.Whenmusclecellsproduceirisin,itincreaseslevelsofanotherproteincalledbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(BDNF)inthehippocampus.JustlastyearWrann,aneuroscientistatMassachusettsGeneralHospital,testedirisin’sroleinexerciseandcognitivefunction.Herteamcomparedmicewhoweregeneticallyengineeredtolackirisinwithmicewhocouldstillproducethemolecule.Afterexercise,thenormalmiceperformedbetteronataskthatreliedoncognitiveskills.Themicelackingirisindidn’tshowthissameimprovement.WhenWrann’steamexaminedthemice’sbrains,theysawthatbothgroupsofmiceproducedneurons(神經(jīng)元)inresponsetoexercise.Whenthegenetoproduceirisinwasreturnedtothebrainsofmicelackingtheprotein,themicealsoperformedbetteronthesametask.Irisinhasanidenticalmolecularstructureinmiceandhumans,Wrannsays,whichsuggeststhatitservessimilarfunctionsinbothspecies,andsothefindingsmayhavepracticalapplicationsinmedicine.Fromtheperspectiveofdrugdevelopment,“irisincertainlyispromising,especiallygiventhedataaboutitseffectinhumanbrain.”saysChristophHandschin,amuscleresearcherandprofessorofpharmocology(藥理學(xué)).32.Whatdothefindingsinparagraph1show?A.Exercisehasgreatbenefitstoourbrain. B.Thebrainischangingallthroughourlife.C.PhysicalactivityiskeytofightingAlzheimer’s. D.Thehippocampushaslittletodowithcognition.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutirisinfromparagraph2?A.Itgovernshumanexercise. B.ItisaspecialtypeofBDNF.C.ItincreasesthevolumeofBDNF. D.Itismainlyproducedbythebrain.34.WhathasWrann’steamconcludedfromtheirexperiment?A.Irisinpromotescognitiveability. B.Certaingenesareinchargeofirisin.C.Neuronsareonlyproducedinexercise. D.Somemiceareunabletoproduceirisin.35.WhichstatementmightbothWrannandHandschinagreewith?A.Itseemsriskytouseirisintotreathumanpatients.B.Itispossibletodiscovermorefunctionsforirisin.C.Irisinfoundinmiceandhumansdiffersenormously.D.Irisinmaybeusedtoimprovehumanbrainfunction.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sincetherearesomanyoptionsavailable,itisn’teasytoselectagoodmovie.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Ifyouwanttoselectagreatmovietowatch,oneofthethingsyouneedtodoisconsiderthethemes.___36___Itisadvisabletoselectathemeyouwouldenjoywatchingandchooseamoviethathasit.Anotherthingtoconsiderwhenselectingamovieisitsgenre(體裁).Genrescanbebrokendownintomanycategories,suchasdrama,comedy,action,andhorror.___37___Inthatcase,browsingthroughdifferentgenrescanbeanexcellentwaytofindsomethingthatappealstoyou.Ifyou’reafanofparticularactors,youmaywanttowatchtheirfilms.Or,ifthereareseveralwell-knownactorsinamovie,thatmaybeasignthatit’sworthcheckingout.However,it’simportanttonotethefactthatafamedactorperforminginafilmdoesn’tmeanit’sactuallygood.___38___So,whileconsideringanactor’sinvolvementcanbehelpful,it’snotalwaysadecidingfactor.___39___Theyinformyouabouttheplotsoffilmsandgiveyouajudgmentabouttheirquality.Theyaren’thardtofind.Notonlyaretheresitesdedicatedtofilmreviews,buttherearealsogeneralpopculturesitesthatcontainfilmreviews.___40___Theyalsogiverecommendationsaswell.A.Ittakestimetofindtherightfilm.B.Youusuallysearchfortherightmovieinafamiliargenre.C.Filmreviewscanalsobeusefulforselectingagoodmovie.D.Maybeyou’renotsurewhatkindofmovieyouwanttowatch.E.Somemoviesfeaturingfamousactorsmaybefarfromperfect.F.Amoviemaybeaboutlove,self-sacrifice,friendship,orjustice.G.Thesewebsitesdon’tjusttellyouwhethersomefilmsareworthwatching.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KevinWakewasbornwithsicklecelldisease(鐮狀細(xì)胞病),whichisagroupofgeneticblooddisordersthatcan___41___painandstroke(中風(fēng)).Helearnedhowtomanagehisconditionashegrewolder.Whenhewas31yearsold,onedayhewokeupinthemiddleofthenightandtriedto___42___,butinsteadfellover.“Iknewsomethingwas___43___,”saysKevin.Kevincalledanambulance,despiteonlybeingabletosayafewwords___44___.Bythetime___45___arrived,hewasunabletospeakorusehisrightside.Intheemergencyroom,thecareteamranvarious___46___onhimandtreatedhisconditionasadrugoverdose(過(guò)量),astheyhadnotheardhimsay“stroke”onthe___47___.Kevincouldheartheconversationsgoingonabouthiscondition,buthewasunableto___48___whatwasreallyhappening.“Iwas___49___becauseIcouldnotcommunicatewiththecareteam,”saysKevin.Finally,hegatheredthestrengthto____50____forpenandpaperwithhislefthand,andwrotedownthreewordsthat____51____hislife:“sicklecellstroke”.Afteraboutanhourandahalfafterhearrivedatthehospital,Kevinfinallyreceivedthe____52____treatment.Kevinbelievedthedelayincarewasaresultofhisdoctors’____53____ofknowledgeabouthisdisease.Herealizeddoctorsmaynotbethinkingaboutsicklecelldiseasebecauseitisso____54____.Henowhasbecomea(n)____55____forsicklecellpatients.“Iwantedtohelppatientstalkabouttheirdiseases,sothattheycanconnectbetterwithhospitalstaff,”hesaid.41.A.cause B.suffer C.stop D.feel42.A.sleep B.sit C.stand D.work43.A.new B.strange C.wrong D.lucky44.A.loudly B.unclearly C.naturally D.carefully45.A.families B.friends C.researchers D.doctors46.A.tests B.risks C.training D.warning47.A.way B.phone C.spot D.record48.A.confirm B.explain C.admit D.agree49.A.angry B.curious C.sick D.serious50.A.wait B.pay C.fight D.signal51.A.wasted B.devoted C.shortened D.saved52.A.free B.real C.right D.formal53.A.source B.application C.level D.lack54.A.severe B.rare C.curable D.genetic55.A.advocate B.expert C.nurse D.driver第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atthe2024ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices(CIFTIS),LuXiaodong,astaffmember___56___(work)attheboothofmobilepaymentplatformAlipay,___57___(address)ascreeninfrontofasmallcrowdofvisitors.“I’mlookingforajobasawaiter.Pleaseshowmepositionswithasalaryabove4,000yuan,”hesaid.___58___(instant),alistofrelevantjobopeningsappearedonthescreen.Heselectedoneandinquiredaboutthejob’slocationandworkingconditions,allof___59___wereansweredbythedigitalassistantXiaoGu.Satisfiedwiththeresponses,heused___60___(face)recognitiontoapplyforthejobandquicklyreceivedaconfirmationtextmessage.Shortlyafter,hereceivedanAI-poweredvoicecallaskingabouthisworkexperienceandotherdetails.___61___(base)onthisinformation,thesystemautomaticallydraftedaresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)andsentittotheemployer.KnownasXiaoGu,theAlipay’spublicemploymentAIsolutionintegratesadvancedcapabilities___62___enablesintelligentjobmatching,applicationsubmissionsandresumeupdates.AccordingtotheBeijingMunicipalCommerceBureau,thisyear’sCIFTISplaced___63___emphasisonnewqualityproductiveforcesandservedasaplatformtohighlightChina’slatestachievementsinthedigitaltransformation.XiaoGuisjustoneexampleof___64___AIistransformingthejobmarket.Atthisyear’sCIFTIS,itwasclearthatAIhasmadeitswayintonearlyeverysector,drivinginnovationand____65____(grow)acrossindustries.第四部分應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你和你外國(guó)朋友Lily原定于下周六一起參觀“中國(guó)海洋博覽會(huì)”，但因故不能參加，請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解釋缺席原因；3.提出彌補(bǔ)措施。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國(guó)海洋博覽會(huì)：ChineseMarineExpoDearLily,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onmytwelfthbirthday,mymotherhandedmeasquarebox,sayingitwassomethingIhadwantedforalongtime.Excitedly,Iopenedittofindafluffy,whitepuppy(小狗)inside.Overjoyed,InamedherSnowball.IstartedtotrainSnowballrightaway,havingherwalkbymysideonaleash(拴狗的皮帶).Idecidedtotakeherforashortwalkdownanearby,quietlane.Asweturnedintothelane,wesawanoldwomaninheryard.ShenoticedmynewdogandintroducedherselfasAlice,approachinguswhiledragginganaluminumcanister(鋁罐)onwheels.Sittingnearhergate,sheexplainedthatthemachinehelpedherbreathe.Itriednottostare.“Whatisthislittleone’sname?”sheasked.Ipickedupmypuppyandplacedhe