2017年公共英語二級全鎮(zhèn)模擬試題(附答案)

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟2017年公共英語二級全鎮(zhèn)模擬試題（附答案）第一節(jié)單項填空?1.Heis______awriter.?A.failureasB.afailureasC.thefailureforD.afailurewith?2.–canyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?–I'mafraid______dayispossible.?A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.some?3.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican'tremember______.?A.whereB.thereC.whichD.what?4.Inthecenturies_____,Egyptbecameoneofthemostadvancedcivilizationsonearth.?A.followedB.tatwasfollowedC.whichwasfollowingD.whichfollowed?5.Toenterhishouseislike______asmallmuseum.?A.toenterB.enteringC.enteredD.enter?6.Thelocalgovernmentcutdowntheircosts______30percent.?A.atB.byC.forD.with?7.I'mreadinghis______novel.?A.best-sellingB.best-soldC.best-saleD.best-sell?8.It'srudeofyoutoshout_______theroom.?A.beyondB.throughC.acrossD.over?9.Peoplearemorelikelytostay_______30milesof_______theywereborn.?A.in…whereB.at…whatC.within…whatD.within…where?10.Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatherglasses______onthetableallthetime.?A.werelainB.hadbeenlainC.havebeenlyingD.hadbeenlying?11.Factsshowthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugs______directed.?A.likeB.asC.whichD.so?12.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayand______arestillachingnow.?A.mylegmusclesB.mymusclesofleg?C.myleg'smusclesD.mymusclesoftheleg?13.Hewillhave______30bytheendofthisyear.?A.turnedB.becomeC.gotD.taken?14.Macao______itsreturntoChinainDecember,1999.?A.watchedB.foundC.sawD.noticed?15.Thishotel_______$60forasingleroomwithbath.?A.chargesB.demandsC.pricesD.claims?第二節(jié)完形填空?Myfatherwavedmegoodbyeandthebus(16)_____.Myfirstcountryjourneythenbegan.Themansittingnexttomewasaroadengineer.Hesaidthat(17)_____bybuswasanexcellentwayto(18)_____roadforhim.Wepassedmanyvillagesonthewayandstoppedonce(19)_____tobuycolddrinks,(20)_____itwasveryhot.Thecountrysidewasbrownanddryandtherewerelong(21)_____withnopeopleorvillagesin(22)_____.Wealsostoppedonceatsomeroadworks,(23)_____mademytravelingcompanionvery(24)_____.?Mostofusweredozingintheafternoonheat(25)_____wewere(26)_____byasuddennoisewhich(27)_____ashotfromagun.Asthebusswerved(突然轉(zhuǎn)向)andthenstopped(28)_____thesideoftheroad,IrememberedallthehorriblestoriesIhadreadaboutbandsofrobberswhousedtoattacktravelerson(29)_____roadslikethis.Manyof(30)_____peoplelookedasbewilderedandfrightenedasI(31)_____.?Myneighbor,(32)_____,reassuredme.“Nothing(33)_____,onlya(34)_____tyre.Butwe(35)_____whilehechangesthewheel.”?16.A.setinB.setoffC.setD.setup?17.A.travelingB.goingC.judgingD.coming?18.A.investigateB.repairC.exploreD.test?19.A.andtwoB.ortwiceC.ortwoD.andtwice?20.A.becauseB.sinceC.nowthatD.when?21.A.extensionsB.waysC.stretchesD.periods?22.A.viewB.visionC.sightD.eyes?23.A.asitB.whichC.sothatD.thus?24.A.upsetB.depressedC.calmD.excited?25.A.whenB.whereC.whileD.themoment?26.A.wakenB.awakeC.wokeD.woken?27.A.soundedasB.soundedlikeC.soundedwithD.soundasif?28.A.toB.ontoC.atD.besides?29.A.desertB.desertedC.dessertD.desserted?30.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.the?31.A.asIwaslookedB.asImusthavelooked?C.asImusthavebeenlookedD.asIlook?32.A.thereforeB.althoughC.howeverD.furthermore?33.A.tobeworriedB.toworryC.tobeworriedaboutD.toworryabout?34.A.flatB.brokenC.wrongD.burst?35.A.willhavebeenwaitingB.willhavewaited?C.shallneedwaitD.shallhavetowait?第三部分閱讀理解?A?Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.?Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.?Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.?Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.?Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.?Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithuse.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.?36.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____.?A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture?B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus?C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses?D.man'sorgans'functionswillbeonethewane?37.Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging??A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.?B.Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.?C.Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.?D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.?38.Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause____?A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity.?B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.?C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime.?D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson.?39.Whatistrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture??A.Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.?B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.?C.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn'thavetomakeuseofthem.?D.Hethinksandfeelsindifferentway.?40.Itisimpliedthat____.?A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture.?B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration?C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife?D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable.?B?Withthesteadyincreaseintheamountofleisuretimethatpeopleenjoytoday,theimportanceofbusinessesthatdealwithleisureproductsandservicesisalsosteadilyincreasing.Oneofthebiggestsuchindustriesisthetouristindustry.Providingtransportationandaccommodationsfortourists——andguides,brochures,souvenirs——isoneofthemajorindustriesinmanycountries.Sincepeoplearenowhavinglongervacationsandaremoreandmoreinterestedinseeingotherpartsoftheworld,thisbusinesswillnodoubtcontinuetogrow.Anotherindustryobviouslydevotedtoleisureisentertainment.Movies,TVshows,concertsandplaysareusuallyintendedforourleisure.Thesamecanbesaidofmostbooks,excepttextbooks.Professionalsportsmakemoneybecausepeoplepaytowatchthemintheirfreetime.Thislistcouldbegreatlyextended.Butevenamongtheseindustries,wehavementionedonlypartofthepicture.ThepeoplewhomaketheTVsetsandbuildthetheatresandtouristhotelsareasmuchapartoftheleisureindustryasthesingersorthehotelclerks.?41.Whatmakesleisurebusinessimportantaccordingtothepassage??A.People'sleisuretimeisincreasing.?B.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoshowgreatinterestsinseeingotherpartsoftheworld.?C.Improvedtransportationandaccommodationconditions.?D.Longervacationsareofferedthanbefore.?42.Whatdoweknowaboutentertainmentfromthepassage??A.Itisthebiggestleisureindustry.?B.Movies,TVshows,concertsandbooksareusuallyintendedforourleisure.?C.Peopleareusuallyreluctanttopaytowatchprofessionalsports.?D.MakingTVsetsandbuildingtheatresarealsopartofentertainmentindustry.?43.What'smainideaofthispassage??A.Withpeoplehavingmoreleisuretime,touristindustrybecomesthebiggestindustryinmanycountries.?B.Withpeoplehavingmoreleisuretime,entertainmentindustrybecomesoneofthemajorindustriesinmanycountries.?C.Withpeoplehavingmoreleisuretime,leisurebusinessisbecomingmoreimportantineconomiclife.?D.Withpeoplehavingmoreleisuretime,leisurebusinesslistisbeingextended.?C?Thirtyyearsagonotmanypeoplewouldhavedreamedofdoingtherepairsanddecorationsintheirownhomes.Inthosedayslaborwasfairlycheapandmostpeoplewouldhavethoughtitworthwhiletoemployaprofessionalpainteranddecorator,unlessofcoursetheywereeitherveryhanduporwereinthetradethemselves.Today,however,itisquiteadifferentstory.Menandwomeninallwalksoflifeturntheirhandstoallsortsofjobsroundthehouseincludingpainting,papering,puttingupshelvesandwallunits,andtilingwallsandfloors.Somepeoplewithnoprofessionaltrainingofanykindhaveevensuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.Thesejobshavebeenmadeeasiertodaybytheintroductionofpreparedmaterials,whichrequiretheminimumamountofskilltouse.IneveryhighstreetthroughoutBritainnowadaysthereisatleastone“Do-it-Yourself”shopcontainingavastrangeoftimber,tiles,paints,wallpapersandfloorcoveringsbesidestoolsofeverydescriptionincludingpowerdrillsandmanyaccessories.“Do-it-Yourself”isaboomingbusiness;alltheseshopsdoaroaringtradeandlooklikecontinuingtodoso.Probablythemainreasonforthecrazeisthehighcostofpresent-daylaborandtheshortageofbuildingfirmswillingtodosmalljobs.?44.Whydidpeopleemployprofessionalworkerstodecoratehomesthirtyyearsago??A.Becausetheycouldnotdoitthemselves.?B.Becauseprofessionalworkerswereverycheap.?C.Becausetheyhadnotime.?D.Becauseprofessionalworkerscoulddomuchbetter.?45.Thirtyyearslaterwhatchangestookplace??A.Peoplecoulddoeverythingthemselves.?B.Fewpeoplechosetobeaprofessionalworker?C.Peoplewithnoprofessionaltrainingsuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.?D.Newexpensivematerialsrequirednoskillsatall.?46.WhatcausedtheDIYcraze??A.Youngpeoplelikedtofollowthefashion.?B.“Do-it-Yourself”isaboomingbusiness.?C.Therewerefewerbuildingcompanies.?D.Highcostofprofessionalworkers.?47.Whatisthespeakertellingus??A.HowDIYcomesintobeing.?B.Changesinbuilding.?C.Changesinhousing.?D.Greatchangesinthesethirtyyears.?D?IusedtobeafaithfulTVwatcher.Besidesthelatestinformation,I'dlovetoappreciatebeautifulexoticsceneriesandenjoytheeveningwithmyfavoritesingers,actorsandhosts.Itwastheadvertisementthatfrustratedme.Adisagreatannoyanceofwatchingtelevision.Inthefirstplace,theadswastetime.Generallyspeaking,atleast5or6minutesislostwhenwatchingtheadsduringasinglenewsprogram,andusually10to15orevenmoreduringagoodmovie.Inthesecondplace,theadsofteninterrupttheviewer.Theviewermayforgetthesituationofashowbecauseoffrequentlyedads;evenworse,thewatchermaylosehispleasantmoodwhentheadscomeononeafteranother,whichcanbringnegativepsychologicalinfluencesuchasdisappointment,depression,anxietyandsoonsoforth.Besides,theadsmakemanyproductslookmoreappealingthantheyreallyare,someofwhichevenlooksodisgusting.Forexample,anexpensivecarismadetoseemluxurious,orabadproductlikedeodorantismadetolookverygoodbyshowingabeautifulamazingladytakingshower!Therefore,thetelevisionviewermustbeawareandcriticaloftheadinordertoendurethem.?48.WhytheauthorwasoneoftheTVfansinthepast??A.Becausehecouldstaywithhisfavoritestarsthewholeevening.?B.Becausehecouldtraveltheworldwithoutgoingout.?C.Becausehecouldgetthenewswhichcouldn'tbefoundonnewspapers.?D.BecausehecouldmakefriendsonTV.?49.Whatfeelingsmayadsbringtotheviewerswhenedfrequently,accordingtotheauthor??A.disappointedB.depressedC.anxiousD.unpleasant?50.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage??A.AdsarefrustrationsduringwatchingTV.?B.Adsoccupytoomuchviewer'stimewhentheywatchTV……?C.Adsoftencauseinterruptionswhichwilldestroytheviewer'smood……?D.Adspresenttheviewermuchinformationaboutthebestproducts.?51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage??A.Adstimeshouldbereasonablycontrolled.?B.MoreandmorepeoplechoosenottowatchTV.?C.ProgramsonTVarenotworthwatching.?D.Adsmustn'tbeshowedonTVatall.?E?McDonald'sistheworldsinglebiggestfoodproviderwithannualsalesofaround$12.4bn.Andthecompany'ssymbolRonaldMcDonaldisnow(orsothecompanyclaims)theword'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.?ThefirstMcDonald'srestaurantwasopenedinSanBernardino,California,in1948bybrothersMacandRichard“Dick”McDonald.Macrantherestaurantside;Dickwasthemarketinggenius.Hehadalreadyinventedthedrive-inlaundryandhadbeenthefirstpersontouseneonlightsinadvertising.Nowhespottedthegapinthepost-war,baby-boommarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurantswithsimplemenus,standardizedfoodandefficientservice.?Afteraslowstart,businessbegantoboom.By1954,thebrotherswerejoinedbyanotherentrepreneur,akitchenequipmentsalesmancalledRayAKrocwhoownedthefranchisetotheMultimixer,milkshakemakerusedthroughouttheMcDonald'schain.Ayearlater,KrochadboughttheMcDonaldbrothers'chainof25franchisesfortheequivalentofaround$70m(￡44m).DickremainedwiththecompanyuntiltheSeventies,whenheandKrocfelloutoverKroc'sclaimthatthechainwashiscreation.?Today,analmostStalinistcultofpersonalitysurroundsKroc(whodiedin1984)atMcDonald's,whilethebrotherswhogavethecompanyitsnamehaveallbutbeenwrittenoutofitshistory.ButthoughKrocdidnotfoundMcDonald's,hewascertainlyresponsiblefortheempire-buildingphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.HeusheredinsuchessentialcontributionstointernationalcuisineastheBigMac(1968)andtheEggMcMuffin(1973);andhelpedlaunchRonaldMcDonald——“inanylanguagehemeansfun”——ontotelevisionin1963.?Everythreehours,anewMcDonald'sfranchiseopenssomewhereintheworld;itcanbefoundinmorethan100countriesincludingIndia(vegetarian-onlytoavoidoffendingthenon-beef-eatingpopulace)andIsrael(nonkosher,despitefiercelocalobjection).McDonald'schainembodiedthethrusting,can-dospiritofFiftiesAmericawithstaffmottoessuchas“Ifyou'vegottimetolean,you'vegotimetoclean.”?52.McDonald'swasfounded_____.?A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.?B.inCalifornia.?C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.?D.afterthefirstWorldWar.?53.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers??A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.?B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.?C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.?D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.?54.WhichisnotKroc'scontributiontoMcDonald's??A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMc