2017年職稱英語理工類A級練習試題及參考答案

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟2017年職稱英語理工類A級練習試題及參考答案跟綜合類主要是社會性文章不同，職稱英語理工類內(nèi)容社會性文章和專業(yè)性文章各占50%。下面是小編整理的理工類A級試題，希望能幫到大家!?詞匯選項下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。?1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.?A.imagination?B.confirmation?C.recall?D.disclosure?2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.?A.careless?B.cruel?C.strong?D.hard?3.Youllhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.?A.jump?B.escape?C.run?D.prepare?4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.?A.changeable?B.stable?C.suitable?D.adaptable?5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.?A.haircut?B.purse?C.clothes?D.necklace?6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.?A.fear?B.joy?C.hurt?D.memory?7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.?A.decorate?B.water?C.change?D.visit?8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.?A.disabled?B.pupil?C.teenager?D.baby?9.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.?A.warm?B.severe?C.hard?D.dry?10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.?A.real?B.outstanding?C.creative?D.false?11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.?A.global?B.possible?C.ongoing?D.central?12.Theideawasquitebrilliant.?A.positive?B.clever?C.key?D.original?13.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.?A.regulated?B.increased?C.fell?D.maintained?14.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincarmaintenance.?A.coaching?B.idea?C.term?D.aspect?15.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskofflooding.?A.indanger?B.outofcontrol?C.betweenequals?D.inparticular?參考答案：?DBCACCBDAABBCAA?閱讀判斷TheGreatestofVictorianEngineers?Inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.ThemostimportantoftheseengineerswasIsambardKingdomBrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhiscolleagues.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.?Thesonofanengineer,BrunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingoftheThamesTunnel.Attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.ThisimpressiveplantoboreundertheThamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach(決口)occurredin1872,Brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.?Whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,BrunelenteredadesigncompetitionforanewbridgeovertheAvonGorgenearClifton.TheoriginaljudgeofthecompetitionwasThomasTelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothecompetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.Afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandBrunel'sdesignwasaccepted.Forreasonsoffunding,however,exacerbated(加劇)bysocialunrestinBristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerscompleted.AfterBrunelsdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.Theentirestructurewasfinallycompletedin1864.Today,thewell-knownCliftonSuspensionBridgeisasymbolofBristol,justastheOperaHouseisofSydney.Originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear.?16.【題干】BrunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?17.【題干】Brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?18.【題干】Brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?19.【題干】Brunelworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?20.【題干】SomeprojectsBrunelcontributedtoarestillinusetoday.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?21.【題干】Brunelbecameanapprenticewithhisfatherwhenhewasveryyoung.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?22.【題干】TheThamesTunnelprojectwasmoredifficultthananypreviousprojectsundertakeninBritain.?A.Right?B.Wrong?C.Notmentioned?參考答案：?CCBBAAC?概括大意Geothermal(地熱)Energy?1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearth'scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma(巖漿).Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth'ssurface.Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth'ssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock.Insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.However,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable(不可滲透的)rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir.Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.?2.Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.Inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatLardarelloinItaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.?3.Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeitherflashsteamplantsorbinary(雙重的)plants.Flashplantsproducemainlyhotwaterrangingintemperaturefrom300°to700°Fahrenheit.Thiswaterispassedthroughoneortwoseparatorswherereleasedfromthepressure