2022年山東省聊城市民族中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省聊城市民族中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

It'snotwhatyoudooncein____whilebutwhatyoudodayinanddayoutthatmakes____difference.

A.the;

/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C2.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave______rightfromwrong.

A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguished參考答案：A3.Howcouldshebesocalminfrontofsomanypeople?Itisreally_______me.

A.across

B.

against

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：4.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though參考答案：C5.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D6.–Whatistheman,actually?–Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe_____butapoliceman.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：D7.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案：A略8.---I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Turban.---Thanks,butI’mnot______asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer

B.asplayeragood

C.asgoodaplayer

D.agoodplayer參考答案：C9.．–WhatshouldIdoatthismoment?

–You

justdoanythingyoulike．

A．shall

B．must

C．can

D．will參考答案：C略10.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas________sickness.

A.normal

B.average

C.regular

D.ordinary參考答案：D略11._____theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：B12.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout參考答案：C略13.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．

---Oh,I______myself．

A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto參考答案：D略14.BellospublishedhisfindingsonTheGuardian,announcingthatthenumbersevenistheworld'sfavoritenumber.________youwerewondering,hefoundtheleastfavoritenumberis110.

A.Inthat B.Incase C.Unless D.Until參考答案：B15.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：B16._____the____lookonhisface,Iknowhehada______result.A.Seeing;satisfied;satisfying

B.Saw;satisfied;satisfiedC.Tosee;satisfying;satisfied

D.Seen;satisfying;satisfy參考答案：A17.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another參考答案：A18.Itisthepreventionofdisease_____itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSir,I’mgladtolearnthatpart-timeassistantswerewantedinyourstudioandI’dliketohaveatry.I’mastudentwhoisgraduatedfromhighschoolsoon.Beforeattendingthecollege,I’llhavealongholidayandI’mdeterminedtomakethebestofthem.Sincechildhood,Ihavedevelopedastronginterestinstorytellingandwatchingfilms.Myteacherthinkshighofmyperformanceinthelanguageclass,whenIhavealsoacquiredagoodknowledgeofAmericanmovieindustry.Exceptthat,Iammonitorofmyclassandthushavegainedmanyexperienceinmanagement.Iwillundertakefullresponsibilityandsparenoefforttodomyshareofwork.Iamfullyconvincedthatthroughcommunicationwiththestaffs,Icangetsomevaluableworkexperienceaswellasdevelopmysocialskills.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Thankyouforyourconsider.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSir,I’mgladtolearnthatpart-timeassistantswerewantedinyourstudioandI’dliketohaveatry.

areI’mastudentwhoisgraduatedfromhighschoolsoon.Beforeattendingthecollege,I’llhavealongholiday

graduating

theandI’mdeterminedtomakethebestofthem.Sincechildhood,Ihavedevelopedastronginterestinstorytelling

itandwatchingfilms.Myteacherthinkshighofmyperformanceinthelanguageclass,whenIhavealsoacquireda

highly

wheregoodknowledgeofAmericanmovieindustry.Exceptthat,Iammonitorofmyclassandthushavegainedmany

Besides

muchexperienceinmanagement.Iwillundertakefullresponsibilityandsparenoefforttodomyshareofwork.Iamfullyconvincedthatthroughcommunicationwiththestaffs,Icangetsomevaluableworkexperienceaswellasdevelopmysocial

staffskills.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Thankyouforyourconsider.

considerationYours,LiHua20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Inrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentinourcityhavebeentakingadvantageoftheirsummervacationtodovolunteerworkinforeigncountries.Asstudentreporter,Iinterviewedoneofthem,whomsharedherexperience.ChenYing,asecond-yearEnglishmajor,wenttoEgyptonitsownasavolunteerworkerinlatelyJuly.ShetaughtEnglishtochildrenorbecameinvolvedinactivitiesrelatingtoprotectingwomen’srights.Shefoundmanylocalgirlswerenotabletorecognizetheirownvalueandgotunfairtreat.ShejoinedinpartnersfromallovertheworldoncampuslecturetoursaroundEgypt.Inhersparetime,shevisitsthepyramidswithothervolunteers.參考答案：Inrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentinourcityhavebeentakingadvantageoftheir

studentssummervacationtodovolunteerworkinforeigncountries.As∧studentreporter,Iinterviewed

aoneofthem,whomsharedherexperience.

whoChenYing,asecond-yearEnglishmajor,wenttoEgyptonitsownasavolunteerworkerin

herlatelyJuly.ShetaughtEnglishtochildrenorbecameinvolvedinactivitiesrelatingtoprotectinglate

and

relatedwomen’srights.Shefoundmanylocalgirlswerenotabletorecognizetheirownvalueandgotunfairtreat.ShejoinedinpartnersfromallovertheworldoncampuslecturetoursaroundEgypt.In

treatment

去掉hersparetime,shevisitsthepyramidswithothervolunteers.visited第一處：考查單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：近些年來，我們城市越來越多的大學(xué)生利用他們的暑假去外國做志愿工作。根據(jù)moreandmore可知，不是一個(gè)大學(xué)生，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故將student改為students。第二處：考查冠詞。句意：作為一名學(xué)生記者，我采訪了一個(gè)人。分析語境可知，I的身份是一個(gè)學(xué)生記者，所以在studentreporter前加上不定冠詞a。故在As后加a。第三處：考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子Iinterviewedoneofthem,whomsharedherexperience可知whomsharedherexperience為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為one（collegestudent），指代人。又因引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句sharedherexperience中作主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whom只能作賓語。故將whom改為who。第四處：考查代詞。固定短語onone’sown在句子中做狀語，意思為“靠自己的力量、獨(dú)自地”，與副詞作用相同。onone’sown與byoneself的用法是一致的。分析語境可知她作為志愿工作者獨(dú)自去埃及，故將its改為her。第五處：考查副詞。句意：她作為志愿工作者在七月底獨(dú)自去埃及。lately是一個(gè)副詞，表示“近來，不久前”。late可以作為形容詞，也可以作為副詞。作形容詞表示“已故的；晚的，遲到的；臨近終了的”，作副詞表示“晚，遲；后期地；最近地”，lateJuly中l(wèi)ate為形容詞，表示“臨近終了的”，整個(gè)短語表示“七月底”。故將lately改為late。第六處：考查連詞。句意：她教孩子英語并且致力于女性權(quán)益保護(hù)活動(dòng)。分析可知taughtEnglishtochildren和becameinvolvedinactivities之間為并列關(guān)系，不是選擇關(guān)系，故將or改為and。第七處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。activities和relate之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用relate的過去分詞形式作后置定語。故將relating改為related。第八處：考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，而且在這里作賓語，故把treat改為treatment。第九處：考查介詞。join作“參加，加入”講時(shí)，一般指參加某一組織、團(tuán)體或某群人。如：jointheParty,jointhearmy,joinusinthetalk；而joinin作“參加，加入”講時(shí)，一般指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，如：joininthesearch,joininagame,joininaconversation，根據(jù)語境partnersfromallovertheworld可知，加入的對象是某個(gè)特定的人群而不是活動(dòng)，故將in去掉。第十處；考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中的found，got，joined可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故將visits改為visited。三、閱讀理解21.Anewappistryingtomakeitsimplertohelpyoureacttophotosandvideosthatyourfriendspostonline—it’susingAItocapture(捕捉）yourfacialexpressionsandautomaticallytranslatethemintoarangeofemojifaces.Polygram,whichisfreeandavailableonlyfortheiPhonefornow,isasocialappthatletsyousharethingslikephotos,videos,andmessages.UnlikeonFacebook，though,whereyouhaveasmallrangeofpre-setreactionstochoosefrombeyondclickingalittlethumbs-upicon，Polygramusesaneural(神經(jīng)的）networkthatrunslocallyonthephonetofigureoutifyou'resmiling,bored,embarrassed,surprised,andmore.MarcinKmiec,oneofPolygram’sfounders,saystheapp’sAIworksbycapturingyourfacewiththefront-facingcameraonthephoneandanalyzingtheimagesasquicklyaspossible,ratherthanjustlookingatspecificpointsonthefacelikeyoureyesandnose.Thisisdonedirectlyonthephone,usingtheiPhone’spictureprocessingunit，hesays.Whenyoulookatapostintheapp,youseeasmallyellowemojionthebottomofthedisplay,itsexpressionchangingalongwithyourrealone.There’saslightdelay—20milliseconds,whichisjusthardtonotice-betweenwhatyou’re

expressingonyourfaceandwhatshowsupintheapp.Theapprecordsyourresponse(s)inalittlelogofcmojionthesideofthescreen,alongwiththoseofotherswho'vealreadylookedatthesamepost.Theappismeanttoappealtothosewhoreallycareabouthowthey’reunderstoodonsocialmedia.Userscanseearecordoftheemojireactionstoeachphotoorvideotheyposttotheapp,aswellasdetailsaboutwholookedatthepost,howlongtheylookedatit,andwherethey'relocated.Eventually,thefounderssay,(heymayreleasesoftwaretoolsthatletotherdeveloperscomeupwiththeirownapplicationsforthetechnology.58.Asanewsocialapp,whichcharacteristicofPolygramisTrue?A.ItischeapandavailableonlyfortheiPhonefornow.B.Iteventuallytransferscmojifacestofacialexpressionsautomatically.C.Itspecializesinaneuralnetworkthatrunsoriginallyonyourphone.D.Itneedstochoosefrommanyreactionsthathavebeensetpreviously.59.Thosewho

will beobviouslyattractedbythisnewApp.A.arenewtechnologyfans

B.areaddictedtonewiPhonesC.havegreatpassionforemojisD.areconcernedaboutself-evaluation60.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topromoteandsellanewsoftware.B.Tointroducetousanewandpopularapp.C.Torevealthesignificanceofnewtechnology.D.Toinformusofthepopularityofanewapp.參考答案：22.

Tomorrowwashisgirlfriend’sbirthdayandtheyoungmanwashavingadifficulttimedecidingonapresentforher.Shealreadyhadmoreclothesthansheknewwhattodowiththem,sohecouldn’tgetanykindofapparel.Sheneveratesweets,socandywasoutofthequestion.Whatthen?Hehadaveryspecialreasonforwantingtoimpressherwithjusttherightgift:tomorrowhewasgoingtomakeanofferofmarriagetoher.Hefinallydecidedonperfume(香水).Allgirlslikedperfume.Thatraisedanotherproblem,however.Whatkinddidsheprefer?Hecouldn’taskherbecausethatwouldruinthesurprise.Atlasttheyoungmanhituponabrilliantidea.Thatafternoon.pretendingtotakehisgirlfriend’sfoxterrier,littledogforawalk,theyoungmanandthedogwentdirectlytotheperfumecounterofthetown’sbiggestapartmentstore.Good!Therewasalargewell-ordereddisplayofperfume.Hebeckoned(召喚)aclerk,instructinghertoopenalargenumberofbottlesandwavethestoppers(瓶塞)underthedog’snose.Nestledintheyoungman’sarm,theterrierbegantorestlessandboredasthisseeminglypointlessgamewenton.ThenFritzsuddenlybecameli