2022年安徽省宿州市山頭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市山頭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myparents____metogotothetheatrewithmyfriends.ButIdidn’tgo.

A.suggested

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.expected參考答案：C2.Heisalwayswarm-hearted,andhe___________refusestogiveahandwhenneeded.A.always

B.rarely

C.ever

D.generally參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：他總是很熱心，很少在被需要時(shí)拒絕幫助別人。always意為“總是”；rarely意為“很少”；ever意為“曾經(jīng)”；generally意為“一般地”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.---WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.---Yes,

?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.Whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A4.InChineseculture,the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”______thebrush,ink,paperandinkstone.A.consistsof B.makesup C.mixesup D.belongsto參考答案： A5.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.Ks5uA.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D6.Withfewpeople________pigs,thepriceofpork_______.

A.rising;rises B.raising;raises

C.rising;raises D.raising;rises參考答案：D7.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would

參考答案：C略8.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.

A.playaleadingpart

B.takeparts

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart參考答案：A略9.---Howaboutthebookyouarereading?---Goodindeed.It_____manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.saysB.talksC.refersD.covers參考答案：D10.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered

參考答案：1—5CCBDC

略11.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what參考答案：B12.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird參考答案：D13.Ittookmequitealongtimeto________thenewenvironmenthere.A.adaptto

B.relateto

C.applyto

D.attachto參考答案：A14.________Ihaveawordwithyou？Itwon'ttakelong．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should參考答案：A．句意：我可以和你談?wù)剢?？不?huì)花很多時(shí)間的．B項(xiàng)must"必須，一定；偏偏"；C項(xiàng)shall"將要"；D項(xiàng)should"應(yīng)該"；A項(xiàng)can能夠，可能；根據(jù)句意"我可以和你談?wù)剢幔?可知，本題使用"canI…？"表示詢問對(duì)方是否允許，因此A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A．15.Accordingtorecentinvestigation(調(diào)查)，graduateswhodon’tgotokeyuniversityare________togetjobsmoreeasily.A.

like

B.likely

C.possible

D.lively參考答案：B16.It'stimeyouchangedyourattitude________womennow，Tom；theyholduphalfthesky，youknow.A．towards

B．from

C．with

D．in參考答案：A[attitude常與介詞to或towards連用，意思是“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。]17.IhearthatMissSonghas_______herselfwiththedevelopmentofhercareer.A.employed B.devoted C.applied D.occupied參考答案：D18.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras

參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。DearJerry,

I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinese

1.______food.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese

2.______foodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea

3.______canbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai

4.______food,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather

5.______hot.However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,

6.______becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.Since

7.______therestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent

8.______areas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryou

9.______are.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantell

10.______youmoreaboutChinesefoodattable.

Bestwishes.

Jin參考答案：1.had→have

2.them→it

3.with→for

4.easy→easily

5.differ→differs6.the去掉

7.and后加is

8.dish→dishes

9.whenever→wherever

10.

meet→meeting20.Timeflylikeanarrow.I’malreadyinSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItwillbeonlyalittlemorethaneightmonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I’mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitynotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I’lltrymybesttoturnyourdreamintoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardlytorealizetheirdreams.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteranuniversityorcollege.參考答案：Timeflylikeanarrow.I’malreadyinSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.Itwillbeonlyalittle

flies

realize

morethaneightmonthsbeforeIgraduate∧middleschool.Atthepresent,I’mbusyreviewmy

from

the

reviewinglessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatis

whichoneofthebestuniversitynotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I’lltrymybesttoturnyourdream

universities

myintoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardlytorealizetheirdreams.Idobelieve

hardeveryonewillbeabletoenteranuniversityorcollege.a試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹作者全力以赴準(zhǔn)備高考并告訴我們他夢(mèng)想進(jìn)入北京大學(xué)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)命題特點(diǎn)及其規(guī)律，我們分析了2010年6套含“短文改錯(cuò)”的高考英語試卷不難看出：該題以考查詞法為主，重點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、代詞和介詞等；同時(shí)兼顧對(duì)句式、邏輯及搭配等的考查。動(dòng)詞的主要考點(diǎn)為：（一）、謂語

1.上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致。主要表現(xiàn)為短文中某個(gè)句子的謂語時(shí)態(tài)和整個(gè)語篇中的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。例：Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.(came)2.時(shí)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤。主要表現(xiàn)為某個(gè)句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤。例：(1)Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.(had)(2)Ifyoutellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybodyelse.(talk)

3.主謂不一致。主要考查主語和謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上需保持一致，通常遵循“單對(duì)單”“復(fù)對(duì)復(fù)”即單數(shù)主語對(duì)單數(shù)謂語，復(fù)數(shù)主語對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)謂語。例：Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.(are)

（二）、非謂語1.動(dòng)名詞。主要表現(xiàn)為特定動(dòng)詞、介詞后及固定搭配中要接-ing形式例：(1)Ilookforwardtoseeheagaininthenearfuture.(seeing)(2)Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatareniceandwarm.(hearing)2.不定式。主要從動(dòng)詞不定式在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?、表達(dá)的意義及固定搭配加以考查。例：(1)Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadviceonhowtowritelikearealwriter.(read)

(2)Mysisterwantedˇgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecould.(to)3分詞。重點(diǎn)考查分詞作定語、表語、狀語和補(bǔ)語時(shí)在語境中的語意及現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別。例：(1)Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,butIjustthoughtitwasfunny!(embarrassed)(2)Ontheboxwasacardsay:“25centseach.”(saying)——語態(tài)。主要考查主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的正確使用以及被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成。例：(1)Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,whichshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake,(刪掉was)(2)AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive,(刪掉was)三、閱讀理解21.Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(駝背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated(馴化)andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant-eaters．Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide,paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils(鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose,protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough,allowingcamelstoeatthorny(帶刺的)desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight,andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground.Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasiscommonlybelieved．Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot,drydesertsoftheworld.However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons.5.Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.A.Asia

B.AfricaC.America

D.Australia6.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.camelsareusefulanimalsB.camelsarecleveranimalsC.camels’bodystructureandfunctionD.camels’characteristicsandhabits7.Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________.A.getwaterfromgreenfoodsB.canadjusttheirtemperatureC.storeenoughwaterinthehumpsD.canmanagewithoutwater8.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Waystoprotectcamels.B.Habitatsofcamels.C.Reasonsforraisingcamels.D.Functionsofcamels.參考答案：5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A試題分析：本文介紹了駱駝，包括居住的地域、種類、身體結(jié)構(gòu)等。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述“Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(駝背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知，駱駝主要居住在亞洲（西亞、中亞和東亞），故選A。...6.C段落大意題。通讀第二段，可看出此段闡述了駱駝的身體結(jié)構(gòu)及功能。故答案C正確。7.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.可知，駱駝在沙漠中幾乎不失去水分的原因是他們能夠調(diào)節(jié)自身的溫度，阻止水分蒸發(fā)。故答案為B。8.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons.可知，然而，駱駝的數(shù)量因?yàn)楦鞣N原因越來越少；故推斷下一段最可能闡述保護(hù)駱駝的方法，故答案為A?？键c(diǎn)：考查科普類短文閱讀【名師點(diǎn)睛】我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解時(shí)，幾種閱讀方法（泛讀，略讀，查讀）會(huì)交叉使用到，具體步驟為：（1）先精讀問題，了解題后做到心中有數(shù)。（2）用目光略讀全文，捕捉有關(guān)信息?？衫脴?biāo)題、主題句等。例如，讀記敘文時(shí)我們要問5W，即為何(Why)、什么(What)、誰(Who)、何時(shí)(When)、何地(Where)、怎樣(How)。例如要找一個(gè)人名，我們可以直接找到含有這個(gè)人名的句子。（3）停下來讀這個(gè)句子。如果是答案。我們這個(gè)問題就解決了，如果不是，可以繼續(xù)搜尋查找。同時(shí)注意一些關(guān)鍵的提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。如本文的21小題Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.我們找到和這個(gè)問題相關(guān)的信息，很明顯，這是第一段所給的，精度第一段里對(duì)駱駝居住地的描述，“Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(駝背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知，駱駝主要居住在亞洲（西亞、中亞和東亞），故選A。22.IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地?zé)岬?poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespecially