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PAGEPAGE23廣東省肇慶市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第一次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)試題(含解析)留意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦手凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheM3Challengeisacontestthatgiveshighschoolersthechancetoexperienceworkingasateamtodealwithapracticalproblemwithinlimitedtime.Thechallengeismeanttogivehighschoolersasenseofthekindsofproblemsfacedbyprofessionalmathematiciansworkingintherealworld.Studentswhoaregiftedatcoding(編程)mightconsiderthiscompetitionsinceextracreditawardsareavailableforteamswhoincludeoutstandingcodeaspartoftheirsolution.HighschooljuniorsandseniorsfromanywhereintheU.S.arewelcometoparticipateintheM3Challenge.Teamsofstudentsmustconsistofthreetofivepeopleandatleastoneteacher-coach.Anothercoolthing?TheM3Challengeis.entirelyonlineuntilthefinalround,andtherearenoparticipationfees!.AttheendoftheM3Challenge,sixteamsareidentifiedandinvitedtopresenttheirworkinNewYorkCity.Thefinalistteamsarealsoeligibletoreceivecashawards,whichareasfollows:◆M3ChallengeChampions(SummaCumLaudeTeamPrize)$20,000◆M3ChallengeRunnerUp(MagnaCumLaudeTeamPrize)$15,000◆M3ChallengeThirdPlace(CumLaudeTeamPrize)$10,000◆M3ChallengeFinalist(MeritoriousTeamPrize)$5,000(3teams)Inadditiontothesetopprizes,therearealsoawardsintheamountof$1,500and$1,000forsemi-finalistandhonorablementionteamsrespectively.Finally,Challengefinalists,semi-finalists,andhonorablementionteamsmaybeinvitedtosubmitapplicationsforsummerinternshipsinSTEM.1.What'sthepurposeoftheM3Challenge?A.Topromotecoding.B.Toselectmathprofessionals.C.Tosolvedifficultmathproblems.D.Toenrichhighschoolers'knowledge.2.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.Havingonlyonecoachinateam.B.ComingfromaremoteU.S.state.C.Includingeightstudentsinateam.D.Failingtopaytheparticipationfees.3.Howmuchisthecashprizeforhonorablementionteams?A.$1,000. B.$1,500. C.$5,000. D.$10,000.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一項(xiàng)面對(duì)中學(xué)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽?!?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“TheM3Challengeisacontestthatgiveshighschoolersthechancetoexperienceworkingasateamtodealwithapracticalproblemwithinlimitedtime.Thechallengeismeanttogivehighschoolersasenseofthekindsofproblemsfacedbyprofessionalmathematiciansworkingintherealworld.”(M3挑戰(zhàn)賽是一項(xiàng)讓中學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,在有限時(shí)間內(nèi)解決實(shí)際問題的競(jìng)賽。這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)旨在讓中學(xué)生了解在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中工作的專業(yè)數(shù)學(xué)家所面臨的各種問題。)可知,M3挑戰(zhàn)賽的目的是豐富中學(xué)生的學(xué)問。故選D?!?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Teamsofstudentsmustconsistofthreetofivepeopleandatleastoneteacher-coach.”(學(xué)生小組必需由三到五個(gè)人和至少一名老師教練組成。)因此可以推出,八個(gè)學(xué)生組成一個(gè)小組會(huì)導(dǎo)致取消資格,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“therearealsoawardsintheamountof$1,500and$1,000forsemi-finalistandhonorablementionteamsrespectively.”(還有1500美元和1000美元的獎(jiǎng)金,分別為半決賽和榮譽(yù)提名團(tuán)隊(duì)。)因此可以看出,榮譽(yù)提名團(tuán)隊(duì)的獎(jiǎng)金是1000美元,故選A。BThewinterhadbeenbusyandlong.Idesperatelyneededagetawayfromwork,soIdecidedtobookatriptotheCaribbeanwithmywife.Butjustthreedaysbeforemytrip,thehuman-resourcesmanagerofthecompanycalledandaskedtospeakwithmeinhisoffice.Isensedsomethingwrong.Justmonthsshyofmyten—yearanniversarywiththecompany,Iwaslaidoff.Iwasincompleteshock—tooshockedtoevencry.ButIwouldn'tcancelmytrip,asIneededitnowmorethanever.Thenightbeforemytrip,IhadadreamthatthesuitcaseIhadbroughttothehotelwasempty.WhenIwoke,IinterpretedthisdreamtomeanthatIwasleavingallofmy“baggage”behind—andIdid.IenjoyedmyvacationmorethananyothersIhadtaken.AndwhenIwasback,IdecidedtodoonethingIlovedbutneverhadthesparetimetodo:writing.Myworkshadneverbeenpublished,butIwantedtotry.Iwroteafewpiecesandsentthemouttomagazinesandnewspapers.Afterseveralnon-responsesandrejections,themost-readnewspaperinCanadaagreedtopublishoneofmytravelstories.Isharedthethrillingnewswithmyfamilyandfriends.PeopleIhadn'ttalkedtoinyearscontactedmetotellmetheyreadmystory.Howamazing!IstartedwritingbecauseIlikedit.WhatIdidn'trealizewasthatmyfirstpublishedstorywouldopenseveraldoors.Beingpublishedinamajorpublicationmademyresumeimpressiveandledtointerviewsforwritingpositions.ItalsoledtomorepublicationsnoticingthearticlesIsubmitted.IamsatisfiedthatnowIworkfull-timeasacorporatewriterandmyworkshavebeenpublishedinanumberofmagazines.Gettinglaidoffwasanexperiencethatcouldhavebeenfatal(毀滅性的),Buttherewassomethingaboutthatdreamafterithappened.Thatdreamhelpedmeputeverythingbehindmeandgavemetheconfidencetopursuenewpossibilities.4.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoCaribbean?ATogoonabusinesstrip.B.Tohaveabreakfromwork.C.Tofillapositioninthecompany.D.Tocelebratehisweddinganniversary.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Heisgiftedinwriting.B.Heisanoptimisticperson.C.Hegavebadjobperformance.D.Hesufferedmuchfromlosinghisjob.6.Howdidthefirstpublishedstoryhelptheauthor?A.Ittightenedhisfamilybond. B.Itbroughtbacklong-lostfriends.C.Itearnedhimajobinamagazine. D.Itenabledhimtobecomeawriter.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ATripHasChangedMyFuture B.FillYourLifewithSurprisesC.LeavetheBaggageBehind D.DaretoDream;DaretoWin【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者在失業(yè)后主動(dòng)調(diào)整心態(tài),追求幻想的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段開頭“Thewinterhadbeenbusyandlong.Idesperatelyneededagetawayfromwork,soIdecidedtobookatriptotheCaribbeanwithmywife.”(冬天又忙又長(zhǎng)。我迫切須要一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離工作的地方,所以我確定和我的妻子一起去加勒比海旅行。)因此可以看出,作者確定去加勒比海是短暫離開工作休息一下,故選B?!?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Iwasincompleteshock—tooshockedtoevencry.ButIwouldn'tcancelmytrip,asIneededitnowmorethanever.Thenightbeforemytrip,IhadadreamthatthesuitcaseIhadbroughttothehotelwasempty.WhenIwoke,IinterpretedthisdreamtomeanthatIwasleavingallofmy“baggage”behind—andIdid.IenjoyedmyvacationmorethananyothersIhadtaken.AndwhenIwasback,IdecidedtodoonethingIlovedbutneverhadthesparetimetodo:writing.”(我完全震驚了,嚇得連哭都哭不出來。但我不會(huì)取消我的旅行,因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都更須要它。在我旅行的前一天晚上,我做了一個(gè)夢(mèng),我?guī)У铰灭^的手提箱是空的。當(dāng)我醒來時(shí),我把這個(gè)夢(mèng)說明為我把全部的“包袱”都拋在腦后——我做到了。我比以往任何一次度假都更享受我的假期。當(dāng)我回來的時(shí)候,我確定做一件我喜愛但從來沒有空閑時(shí)間做的事:寫作。)因此可以看出其次段中介紹作者在失去工作時(shí)仍舊接著旅行以及對(duì)自己夢(mèng)的主動(dòng)解讀,文章后半部分中描寫作者努力追求自己在寫作上的發(fā)展,以上細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)都能看出作者在面對(duì)挫折和困難時(shí)的樂觀心態(tài)。因此從其次段中我們可以推斷出作者是一個(gè)樂觀的人。故選B?!?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“WhatIdidn'trealizewasthatmyfirstpublishedstorywouldopenseveraldoors.Beingpublishedinamajorpublicationmademyresumeimpressiveandledtointerviewsforwritingpositions.ItalsoledtomorepublicationsnoticingthearticlesIsubmitted.IamsatisfiedthatnowIworkfull-timeasacorporatewriterandmyworkshavebeenpublishedinanumberofmagazines.”(我沒想到的是,我第一次發(fā)表的故事會(huì)打開好幾扇門。在一家大型刊物上發(fā)表使我的簡(jiǎn)歷給人留下了深刻的印象,并因此獲得了寫作職位的面試機(jī)會(huì)。這也導(dǎo)致更多的出版物留意到我提交的文章。我很滿足現(xiàn)在我是一名全職的企業(yè)作家,我的作品已經(jīng)在很多雜志上發(fā)表。)因此可以推斷出第一篇發(fā)表的故事使作者成為了一名作家。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Iwaslaidoff”可知,我被解雇了。再結(jié)合其次段的“Thenightbeforemytrip,IhadadreamthatthesuitcaseIhadbroughttothehotelwasempty.WhenIwoke,IinterpretedthisdreamtomeanthatIwasleavingallofmy“baggage”behind—andIdid.IenjoyedmyvacationmorethananyothersIhadtaken.AndwhenIwasback,IdecidedtodoonethingIlovedbutneverhadthesparetimetodo:writing.”可知,在我旅行的前一天晚上,我做了一個(gè)夢(mèng),我?guī)У铰灭^的手提箱是空的。當(dāng)我醒來時(shí),我把這個(gè)夢(mèng)說明為我把全部的“包袱”都拋在腦后——我做到了。我比以往任何一次度假都更享受我的假期。當(dāng)我回來的時(shí)候,我確定做一件我喜愛但從來沒有空閑時(shí)間做的事:寫作。再結(jié)合最終一段“Thatdreamhelpedmeputeverythingbehindmeandgavemetheconfidencetopursuenewpossibilities.”可知,這個(gè)幻想幫助我拋開一切,讓我有信念去追求新的可能。因此可以看出,本文主要講解并描述了作者在即將起先旅行時(shí)被公司辭退,隨后夢(mèng)到行李箱變空了,作者樂觀地解讀為拋下負(fù)擔(dān),然后接著享受旅行并在之后起先追求自己的寫作幻想,最終成為一名全職作家的故事。文章結(jié)尾再次呼應(yīng)起先的夢(mèng)以及“puteverythingbehindme(把一切拋在腦后)”,正好呼應(yīng),因此“把包袱拋在腦后”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。CFormanystudentstoday,distancelearninghasbecomethenewnormal.Butdistancelearningmeanslotsofscreentime.Researchhasshownthatkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreensaremorelikelytohavevarioushealthproblemsandtroublewithreadingandlanguage.Yetinthecountriesstillsufferingfromtheepidemic(流行病),screensaretheonlysafewayformanyyoungpeopletolearnorsocialize.It'sdifficultforkidsandteenstonavigatethisdilemma.Inone2024study,TarenSanders,ahealthscientistatAustralianCatholicUniversityinNorthSydney,lookedathowkidsspenttheirscreentime.Hisgrouptheninvestigatedwhetherthetypeo£screentimemadeadifferenceinhealthandschoolachievements.Theresearcherssortedscreentimeintofivetypes:passive(suchaswatchingamovie),interactive(suchas.playingavideogame),social,educationalorsomethingelse.Educationalscreentimewaslinkedtodoingbetterinschoolandhadnobadhealtheffects.Morepassivescreentimewaslinkedtoworseoutcomesinhealthandschoolachievements,Sanders'groupfound,comparedwiththeothercategories.Buttheimpactwasquitesmall.Majorproblemsshowedupmainlyinkidsspendingmorethaneighthoursadayonscreens.Themostseriousproblemcausedbytoomuchscreentimeisthatpeopleusuallysitstillwhiletheyareinfront,o£ascreen."Ifstudentsarespendingalldaysittingonscreens,whenaretheymoving?”asksGuerrero,whostudiespatternsofdiseases.“Extendedtimesittingandnotmovingaroundleadstoobesity,diabetes,heartdiseaseandotherhealthissues.Soanimportantquestiontoaskyourselfisnothowmuchscreentimeareyougetting,buthowactiveareyou?"Sandersagrees."Overall,I'mnottooconcernedabouttheadditionalscreentimekidsarehavingbecauseofdistancelearning,"hesays.“Thethingsyoushouldworryabout:Theamountofexercisetheygetandthewaytheyspendtheirfreetime."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"navigate,inParagraph2mean?A.Handle. B.Assume. C.Observe. D.Seize.9.Whatdoesthe2024studyfind?A.Therearemainlyfivetypesofscreentime.B.Educationalscreentimedamageskids'health.C.Passivescreentimehasamajorinfluenceonkids.D.Toomuchscreentimeisthemajorcauseofproblems.10.WhatdoesGuerreroconcernmost?A.Theproblemoflackingexercise.B.Kidswayofspendingtheirfreetime.C.Thenumberofdiseasesrelatedtoscreentime.D.Distancelearningcausesadditionalscreentime.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toguideparentstoeducatetheirkids.B.Toexplainthefindingofanewstudy.C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofscreentime.D.Toanalysetheeffectofdistancelearning.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了不同類型和程度的屏幕時(shí)間對(duì)于學(xué)生在身體健康和學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)上的影響?!?題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。文章第一句說“Researchhasshownthatkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreensaremorelikelytohavevarioushealthproblemsandtroublewithreadingandlanguage.(探討表明,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕的孩子更有可能出現(xiàn)各種健康問題以及閱讀和語(yǔ)言障礙。)”而其次句又說“Yetinthecountriesstillsufferingfromtheepidemic(流行病),screensaretheonlysafewayformanyyoungpeopletolearnorsocialize.(然而,在深受此流行病困擾的國(guó)家,屏幕是很多年輕人學(xué)習(xí)或社交的唯一平安方式。)”第一句說長(zhǎng)期盯著屏幕有害,其次句又說年輕人的學(xué)習(xí)和社交離不開屏幕,這是一組沖突,navigate的賓語(yǔ)“dilemma”意為:進(jìn)退兩難的境地。據(jù)此可以推斷navigate意為“應(yīng)對(duì)、處理”。故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Majorproblemsshowedupmainlyinkidsspendingmorethaneighthoursadayonscreens.(主要問題主要出現(xiàn)在每天花在屏幕上的時(shí)間超過8小時(shí)的孩子身上。)”可知2024年的探討發(fā)覺太長(zhǎng)的屏幕時(shí)間是導(dǎo)致問題的主要緣由。故選D項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Guerrero所說的話“whenaretheymoving?(他們什么時(shí)候運(yùn)動(dòng)?)”和“howactiveareyou?(你有多活躍?)”可知,Guerrero最關(guān)切的問題是缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Researchhasshownthatkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreensaremorelikelytohavevarioushealthproblemsandtroublewithreadingandlanguage.”(探討表明,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕孩子更有可能出現(xiàn)各種健康問題以及閱讀和語(yǔ)言障礙)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,可知本文主要介紹不同類型和程度的屏幕時(shí)間對(duì)于學(xué)生在身體健康和學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)上的影響,以及由此引發(fā)的久坐、缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)等問題,C項(xiàng)“探討屏幕時(shí)間的影響”最為精確地概括了文本的寫作意圖。故選C項(xiàng)。DAtanymoment,abouthalftheworld'spopulationiswearingdenim(牛仔布).Butfewrealizetinybitsofdenimhavebeenaddinguptoasurprisingamountofpollutioninwater,asanewstudyshows.SamAthey,oneofthestudy'sauthors,says,“Eventhoughdenimismadeofanaturalmaterial—cotton—itcontainschemicals."Cottonfibersaretreatedwithmanytypesofchemicals,shenotes.Someimproveitsdurabilityandfeel.Othersgivedenimitsdistinctivebluecolor.Atheyandherteamwashedjeansandfoundthatabout50,000microfiberscomeofffromeachpairperwash.Notallofthosefibersmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantscatchabout83to99percentofthem.Catching99percentmaysoundprettygood.Butonepercentof50,000isstill500fibersperwash.Andsinceeverypairofjeansiswashedagainandagain,itstilladdsuptolotsofmicrofibersenteringwaterenvironments.Denimmicrofibersshowedupinsediment(沉淀物)fromtheGreatLakes.MoreofthesefiberspollutedaseriesofshallowlakesinsouthernOntario.TheyeventurnedupinsedimentfromtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theteamfounddenimaccountedfor12to23percentofmicrofibersinthesediment.Therewereothermicrofiberstoo.Buttheteamfocusedondenimbecausesomanypeoplewearjeans."Everyonewearsjeanssotheycouldbeourlargestinputofmicrofibersintoourstreamsandsoils,“Atheysays."Aneasywaytolimitthatisbywashingourjeanslessoften.”Atheygrewupthinkingsheshouldwashherjeansaftereverycoupleofwearings,butmostjeancompaniesrecommendwashingthemnomorethanonceamonth“Thesolutionisnotthatyoushouldn'twearjeans,"shesays."Weneedtobuyfewerdenimclothesandonlywashthemwhentheytrulyneedit.”12.Whyarechemicalsusedtodealwithcottonaccordingtothepassage?A.Tolessenitharm. B.Toremoveitsbluecolor.C.Tomakeitintodenim. D.Topreventfibersfromfalling.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A.Chemicals B.Microfibers.C.Jeans. D.Plants.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thewideusesofdenim.B.Thetypesofwaterpollution.C.ThelargewaterareaofCanada.D.Theseriousnessofdenimpollution.15.WhatdoesAtheysuggestpeopledoaboutdenimpollution?AAvoidwearingjeans. B.Washjeansmoreoften.C.Reducedenimconsumption. D.Limitinputindenimproduction.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了牛仔纖維對(duì)水環(huán)境的污染?!?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Someimproveitsdurabilityandfeel.Othersgivedenimitsdistinctivebluecolor.(有些可以提高它的耐用性和手感。另一些人則給予牛仔布獨(dú)特的藍(lán)色。)”可知用化學(xué)品來處理棉布的目的是為了讓它變成牛仔布。故選C項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。第三段其次句“Notallofthosefibersmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.(并不是全部的纖維都進(jìn)入了環(huán)境。)”可知,本句“Wastewatertreatmentplantscatchabout83to99percentofthem.(污水處理廠能夠捕獲它們的83%到99%”中的them),指代的是上文提到的牛仔纖維。故選B項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本段主要介紹在“theGreatLakes(五大湖區(qū))”、““shallowlakesinsouthernOntario(安大略省南部的淺湖)”等水域的沉淀物中都發(fā)覺了牛仔纖維,以及在沉淀物中有其他纖維的狀況下,探討人員們?nèi)耘f更關(guān)注牛仔纖維污染,因此本段主要內(nèi)容是牛仔纖維污染的嚴(yán)峻性。故選D項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Weneedtobuyfewerdenimclothesandonlywashthemwhentheytrulyneedit.(我們須要少買牛仔衣服,只有在他們真正須要的時(shí)候才洗。)”可知,Athey建議人們通過削減對(duì)牛仔服飾的消費(fèi)量來削減牛仔污染。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Phototherapy(光線療法)isatypeofmedicaltreatmentthatincludesexposuretolightbulbsorothersourcesoflighttotreatcertainmedicalconditions.Therearedifferenttypesofphototherapyandvarioustechniques.___16___Phototherapyhasbeenusedtotreatmedicalconditionssinceasfarbackas3,500yearsagowhentheEgyptiansandIndiansusedsunlighttotreatskinconditions.___17___Widelyregardedasthefounderofmodernphototherapy,hetreatedaskinconditioncalledlupusvulgariswithsunlightandultraviolet(紫外線)radiation.Fromthenon,usageofphototherapyinmedicalfieldsgrew,techniqueswererefinedanddeveloped,anditeventuallygainedwidespreadacceptance.___18___Thismeansit'snotapermanenttreatmentandyoumayhavetoreceivemanyfollow-uptreatments—alsoknownasmaintenancetherapy—ofitoveryourlifetimetomaintain(維持)theresults.Whenusedforskinconditions,phototherapyisgenerallyconsideredsafe.___19___Alsotherearesomelong-termsideeffectsassociatedwithit,themostseriousofwhichareskincancerandprematureskinaging.___20___However,youshouldconsultwithyourdoctorbeforeyouattempttouseitathometoensureyou'reusingitright,gettingthemostbenefitswiththeleastsideeffects.A.phototherapyalsohasitslimitationsandshortcomings.B.Inthiscase,youareadvisedtostopusingitimmediately.C.Phototherapyisagreatchoicefortreatingmanyconditions.DWhichtypetousedependsontheconditionthatisbeingtreated.E.Theeffectsofphototherapyforskindisordersareusuallytemporary.F.However,short-termsideeffectsareredness,dryskinandblisters(皰).G.Modernphototherapy,usingartificiallightsources,beganwithNielsRybergFinsen.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.F20.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了光線療法的歷史、應(yīng)用和局限性?!?6題詳解】前一句“Therearedifferenttypesofphototherapyandvarioustechniques.”提到光線療法有很多種類型和多種技術(shù),D項(xiàng)中“運(yùn)用哪種類型取決于正在治療的狀況?!苯榻B確定運(yùn)用哪種類型的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),符合邏輯,且D項(xiàng)中的“type”也與前文的“differenttypes”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】其次段第一句“Phototherapyhasbeenusedtotreatmedicalconditionssinceasfarbackas3,500yearsago(早在3500年前,光療法就被用來治療各種疾?。苯榻B了光線療法在古代的應(yīng)用,G項(xiàng)“運(yùn)用人工光源的現(xiàn)代光療法是由NielsRybergFinsen起先的?!苯榻B現(xiàn)代光線療法的起源,與前文內(nèi)容緊密連接,且G項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的“NielsRybergFinsen”也與后文提到的“he”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】選項(xiàng)E“光療對(duì)皮膚疾病的作用通常是短暫的?!笔呛竺妗皔oumayhavetoreceivemanyfollow-uptreatments—alsoknownasmaintenancetherapy—ofitoveryourlifetimetomaintain(維持)theresults.在你的一生中,你可能須要接受很多后續(xù)治療——也被稱為維持治療——來維持結(jié)果?!钡木売?,且選項(xiàng)中的“temporary(短暫的)”與后文的“notapermanenttreatment(不是一個(gè)永久的治療方法)”意義一樣。故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】前文“phototherapyisgenerallyconsideredsafe(光療通常被認(rèn)為是平安的)”寫的是光療的平安,F項(xiàng)中的however表意義轉(zhuǎn)折,緊接著寫它的副作用,且F項(xiàng)中“然而,短期的副作用是發(fā)紅、皮膚干燥和起水泡”與后面“Alsotherearesomelong-termsideeffectsassociatedwithit(還有一些長(zhǎng)期的副作用)”把短期副作用放在長(zhǎng)期副作用之前,符合邏輯。F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容起到承上啟下的作用,故選F項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】空后的“However”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后文“gettingthemostbenefitswiththeleastsideeffects.(以最少的副作用獲得最大的好處)”提到了副作用,是消極的方面,所以本句內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是關(guān)于光線療法的主動(dòng)的方面,選項(xiàng)C“光線療法對(duì)很多狀況是很好的選擇”符合邏輯。故選C項(xiàng)。其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasfeelingterribleafterIwasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.Iaskedthenursestokeepthedoorclosedandthecurtains___21___Everybitofnoiseorlightseemedto___22___thepain.Onemorning,amanknockedonthedoor,askingtocleantheroom.Iansweredwithoutany___23___,hopinghewould___24___quicklyandgoaway.Youshouldopenthesecurtainsand___25___somesunshine,themansaidashePulledthem___26___.“It’sabeautifulday!”Ididn’tanswerandkeptmyeyesclosed.HewouldseethatIdidn'twantto___27___Buthebegantohum(哼唱)softlywhilecleaning.Couldn’thereadmy___28___?“Doyoulikemusic?”heasked.“I___29___do,butI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.”“Oh,Iwillcheeryouup.Ilovemusic,too.”Nowhebegantosingabitlouder.Iopenedmy____30____now,andwebegantotalk.Hetoldmehis____31____experienceofunemploymentandhopelessness.Afewdaysago,Igotthisjob.Itdoesn’tpaymuch,butIlove____32____thepatients.Hecertainlymadeit.My____33____reallychangedafterthat.And____34____,mycancerwasdiscoveredearlyandIwasalive.Everyday,Iopenthecurtainsandletthesunshineintomylife.Thatwasthebest____35____I’deverreceived.21.A.simple B.shabby C.shut D.wrinkled22.A.manage B.ease C.kill D.sharpen23.A.enthusiasm B.mercy C.doubt D.concern24.A.disappear B.finish C.assist D.check25.A.letin B.giveoff C.takeaway D.blockout26.A.tight B.open C.upwards D.together27.A.breathe B.sleep C.survive D.chat28.A.lips B.statements C.signals D.words29.A.hardly B.seldom C.never D.usually30.A.eyes B.mind C.windows D.door31.A.valuable B.fruitful C.enjoyable D.painful32.A.curing B.entertaining C.examining D.attending33.A.attitude B.occupation C.intention D.personality34.A.accidentally B.strangely C.fortunately D.eventually35.A.solution B.advice C.gift D.comment【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在確診癌癥后不安,一位清潔工給他開窗讓陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來的建議,讓他對(duì)待癌癥和生活的看法發(fā)生了好的轉(zhuǎn)變?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我讓護(hù)士們把門關(guān)上,把窗簾拉上。A.simple簡(jiǎn)潔的;B.shabby破舊的;C.shut關(guān)閉的;D.wrinkled有皺紋的。依據(jù)“keepthedoorclosed”可知此處表示關(guān)上窗簾。故選C?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:每一點(diǎn)聲音或每一點(diǎn)光線好像都加劇了難受。A.manage管理,處理;B.ease減輕;C.kill殺害;D.sharpen加重,削尖。依據(jù)上文“IwasfeelingterribleafterIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知聲音和光會(huì)“加劇”我的苦痛。故選D?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我毫無熱忱地回答,希望他快點(diǎn)說完,然后走開。A.enthusiasm熱心;B.mercy慈愛;C.doubt懷疑;D.concern擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)上文“Everybitofnoiseorlightseemedto2thepain.”可知,作者正在經(jīng)受病痛和心理上的苦痛,不愿被人打攪,因此回應(yīng)也必定是“毫無熱忱”的。故選A?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我毫無熱忱地回答,希望他快點(diǎn)說完,然后走開。A.disappear消逝;B.finish完成;C.assist參與;D.check檢查,核對(duì)。依據(jù)“quicklyandgoaway”可知作者應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)希望清潔工快速完成工作后離開。故選B?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:“你應(yīng)當(dāng)把窗簾拉開,讓陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來,”那人邊說邊拉開窗簾。A.letin允許進(jìn)入;B.giveoff發(fā)出;C.takeaway帶走,拿走;D.blockout封閉。依據(jù)“Youshouldopenthesecurtains”可知,清潔工建議作者開窗,目的應(yīng)當(dāng)是讓陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來。故選A?!?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“你應(yīng)當(dāng)把窗簾拉開,讓陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來,”那人邊說邊拉開窗簾。A.tight緊緊地;B.open公開的;C.upwards向上;D.together一起,同時(shí)。依據(jù)上文“Youshouldopenthesecurtains”可知清潔工邊說話邊把窗簾拉開。故選B?!?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他看出我并不想閑聊。A.breathe呼吸;B.sleep睡眠;C.survive幸存;D.chat閑聊。依據(jù)上文“Ididn’tanswerandkeptmyeyesclosed.”作者沒有回答并且始終閉著眼睛,通過這些,清潔工應(yīng)當(dāng)看出“作者不想與人閑聊”。故選D?!?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他看不懂我的信號(hào)嗎?A.lips嘴唇;B.statements報(bào)告,聲明;C.signals標(biāo)記,信號(hào);D.words話語(yǔ)。依據(jù)上文“Ididn’tanswerandkeptmyeyesclosed.”和“Buthebegantohum(哼唱)softlywhilecleaning.”可知,不回答和閉著眼睛是作者不想交談的信號(hào),但是清潔工還是在唱歌,所以作者內(nèi)心想的是“莫非他看不出來我的‘信號(hào)’嗎?”。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“我平常喜愛,但我今日感覺不太好?!盇.hardly幾乎不;B.seldom很少;C.never從不;D.usually通常。依據(jù)“butI’mnotfeelingwelltoday”可知,作者平常喜愛音樂,但是現(xiàn)在身體不適,沒有愛好。故選D?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我睜開眼睛,我們起先交談。A.eyes眼睛;B.mind想法;C.windows窗戶;D.door門。依據(jù)“andwebegantotalk”可知作者和清潔工起先交談,因此作者睜開了眼睛,表示接納。故選A?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他告知我他失業(yè)和無望的苦痛經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.valuable有價(jià)值的;B.fruitful多產(chǎn)的;C.enjoyable歡樂的;D.painful苦痛的。依據(jù)“experienceofunemploymentandhopelessness”可知,該詞修飾失業(yè)和無望的經(jīng)驗(yàn),因此用painful修飾較為精確。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然酬勞不高,但我喜愛讓病人興奮。A.curing調(diào)制,治愈;B.entertaining消遣;C.examining檢查;D.attending參與,留意。依據(jù)前文中清潔工用各種方式讓作者在病痛中獲得了一些愉悅,因此B項(xiàng)最精確。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后,我的看法真的變更了。A.attitude看法;B.occupation職業(yè),占有;C.intention意圖;D.personality特性。依據(jù)“Hecertainlymadeit.”可知,清潔工用自己的言行給作者帶來了看法上的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A?!?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我的癌癥被發(fā)覺得早,我還活著。A.accidentally意外地;B.strangely驚奇地;C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地;D.eventually最終,最終。依據(jù)“mycancerwasdiscoveredearlyandIwasalive”可知作者的癌癥發(fā)覺的較早,仍舊活著,這是幸運(yùn)的事。故選C?!?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是我收到的最好的建議。A.solution解決方案;B.advice建議;C.gift天賦,禮物;D.comment評(píng)論,看法。依據(jù)此處“Everyday,Iopenthecurtainsandletthesunshineintomylife.”與前文呼應(yīng),清潔工給了作者“開窗讓陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來”的建議,讓作者的看法發(fā)生了好的轉(zhuǎn)變,因此作者覺得這是他收到的最好的建議。故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式LearningChinesecharacterscanbehardforforeignersandevenforyoungChinese.Thegoodnewsis___36___ChineseCharacterOriginCards,anewly-launchedproduct,canmakelearningthemeasyandfun.Theproduct___37___(picture)108hanzicomingaliverightinfrontofyoureyes,tellingyouhowthey___38___(change)inthepastthousandsofyears.Thecardswereco—developedbyAmericanexpertRichardSears,betterknown___39___UncleHanziinChina,andShiwangme,aNanjing-basedcompanyspecializinginARandAlapplications.Searsisafounderofapopularwebsite,hanziyuan.net.The___40___(constant)updateddatabasecontainsmorethan104,000ancientChinesecharacterformswithaproper___41___(explain)oftheirculturalbackground."Iliked___42___ideaofusingtechnologytoshowtheevolutionofChinesecharacters,"saidthe70-year-old,whodecidedtoworkasaspecialexpertwithShiwangme___43___(develop)theproductin2024.“___44___(take)advantageofUncleHanzi'sdecades-longresearchandhisstrongdatabase,weareabletoofferusershigh-techthrillsandmakethelearningexperiencemuchmorefun,“saidShiwangmeCEOZhangShuai.ReleasedunderthebrandChineseBookStore,ChineseCharacterOriginCardshasearned____45____(it)alotofpositivemarketfeedback.【答案】36.that37.pictures38.havechanged39.as40.constantly41.explanation42.the43.todevelop44.Taking45.itself【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款新的將漢字學(xué)習(xí)寓教于樂的產(chǎn)品。【36題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意:好消息是,新推出的漢字本源卡可以讓學(xué)習(xí)漢字變得輕松好玩。分析句子可知,設(shè)空出引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從兼顧,從句中成分和意思都完整,因此用that連接。故填that。【37題詳解】考查主謂一樣。句意:該產(chǎn)品用圖片使108個(gè)漢字活生生地出現(xiàn)在你眼前,告知你幾千年來漢字是如何變更的。分析句子成分可知,此處picture為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,本句介紹現(xiàn)在的狀況,且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故填pictures?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:該產(chǎn)品用圖片使108個(gè)漢字活生生地出現(xiàn)在你眼前,告知你幾千年來漢字是如何變更的。分析句子成分可知,在how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,change作謂語(yǔ),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為inthepastthousandsofyears,因此應(yīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havechanged?!?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意:這些卡片是由在中國(guó)被稱為“漢字叔叔”的美國(guó)專家RichardSears和總部位于南京、特地從事AR和Al應(yīng)用的Shiwangme共同開發(fā)的。分析句子成分可知“betterknown___4___UncleHanziinChina,”作“RichardSears”的同位語(yǔ),固定短語(yǔ):beknownas意為:作為……為人熟知。故填as?!?0題詳解】考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:不斷更新的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)包含了10.4萬余種古代漢字形式,并對(duì)其文化背景進(jìn)行了恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f明。分析句子成分可知,該句的謂語(yǔ)是updated,設(shè)空處應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)修飾updated,故填constantly。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意:不斷更新的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)包含了10.4萬余種古代漢字形式,并對(duì)其文化背景進(jìn)行了恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f明。依據(jù)空前的“withaproper”和空后的“of”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入單數(shù)名詞形式作with的賓語(yǔ),故填explanation?!?2題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意:我喜愛用科技來展示漢字演化的想法。此處idea特指上文介紹的內(nèi)容。故填the。【43題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他確定在2024年作為專業(yè)專家與Shiwangme公司合作開發(fā)該產(chǎn)品。分析句子成分可知,在who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是decided,不設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ),修飾work。故填todevelop?!?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:利用漢字叔叔數(shù)十年的探討閱歷和強(qiáng)大的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),我們能夠?yàn)橛脩艄?yīng)高科技的刺激,讓學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)更加好玩。分析句子成分可知,該句中逗號(hào)前后無任何連詞,所以應(yīng)用take的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,其與邏輯主語(yǔ)we為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Taking?!?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意:在“中文書店”品牌下推出的漢字本源卡,為自己在市場(chǎng)上贏得了很多主動(dòng)的反饋。依據(jù)句意可知,本句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)所指相同,都指ChineseCharacterOriginCards,因此賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)運(yùn)用反身代詞,故填itself。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,上周日你校學(xué)生會(huì)組織了一批同學(xué)到公園開展環(huán)境愛護(hù)志愿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校廣播臺(tái)寫一篇英文報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容(撿垃圾、宣講環(huán)保學(xué)問);3.活動(dòng)反響。留意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。EnvironmentalProtection—WeCare,WeCan___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】EnvironmentalProtection—WeCare,WeCanInordertoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,theStudentUnionorganizedsomestudentsasvolunteerstocarryoutaspecialtasklastSunday.TheywenttotheCentralParktosearchforandcollectthegarbagethatwasthrownrandomlyTheyalsopreachedtothepublicaboutsomeknowledgeandmethodsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.Theactivitiesreceivedverygoodfeedback.Boththevolunteersandthepeopleintheparksaidtheyhad

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