廣東省肇慶市2025屆高三英語第一次統(tǒng)一檢測試題含解析

PAGEPAGE23廣東省肇慶市2025屆高三英語第一次統(tǒng)一檢測試題（含解析）留意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦手凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheM3Challengeisacontestthatgiveshighschoolersthechancetoexperienceworkingasateamtodealwithapracticalproblemwithinlimitedtime.Thechallengeismeanttogivehighschoolersasenseofthekindsofproblemsfacedbyprofessionalmathematiciansworkingintherealworld.Studentswhoaregiftedatcoding(編程)mightconsiderthiscompetitionsinceextracreditawardsareavailableforteamswhoincludeoutstandingcodeaspartoftheirsolution.HighschooljuniorsandseniorsfromanywhereintheU.S.arewelcometoparticipateintheM3Challenge.Teamsofstudentsmustconsistofthreetofivepeopleandatleastoneteacher-coach.Anothercoolthing?TheM3Challengeis.entirelyonlineuntilthefinalround,andtherearenoparticipationfees!.AttheendoftheM3Challenge,sixteamsareidentifiedandinvitedtopresenttheirworkinNewYorkCity.Thefinalistteamsarealsoeligibletoreceivecashawards,whichareasfollows:◆M3ChallengeChampions(SummaCumLaudeTeamPrize)$20,000◆M3ChallengeRunnerUp(MagnaCumLaudeTeamPrize)$15,000◆M3ChallengeThirdPlace(CumLaudeTeamPrize)$10,000◆M3ChallengeFinalist(MeritoriousTeamPrize)$5,000(3teams)Inadditiontothesetopprizes,therearealsoawardsintheamountof$1,500and$1,000forsemi-finalistandhonorablementionteamsrespectively.Finally,Challengefinalists,semi-finalists,andhonorablementionteamsmaybeinvitedtosubmitapplicationsforsummerinternshipsinSTEM.1.What'sthepurposeoftheM3Challenge?A.Topromotecoding.B.Toselectmathprofessionals.C.Tosolvedifficultmathproblems.D.Toenrichhighschoolers'knowledge.2.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.Havingonlyonecoachinateam.B.ComingfromaremoteU.S.state.C.Includingeightstudentsinateam.D.Failingtopaytheparticipationfees.3.Howmuchisthecashprizeforhonorablementionteams?A.$1,000. B.$1,500. C.$5,000. D.$10,000.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了一項面對中學學生的數(shù)學競賽?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“TheM3Challengeisacontestthatgiveshighschoolersthechancetoexperienceworkingasateamtodealwithapracticalproblemwithinlimitedtime.Thechallengeismeanttogivehighschoolersasenseofthekindsofproblemsfacedbyprofessionalmathematiciansworkingintherealworld.”（M3挑戰(zhàn)賽是一項讓中學生有機會體驗團隊合作，在有限時間內解決實際問題的競賽。這項挑戰(zhàn)旨在讓中學生了解在現(xiàn)實世界中工作的專業(yè)數(shù)學家所面臨的各種問題。）可知，M3挑戰(zhàn)賽的目的是豐富中學生的學問。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Teamsofstudentsmustconsistofthreetofivepeopleandatleastoneteacher-coach.”（學生小組必需由三到五個人和至少一名老師教練組成。）因此可以推出，八個學生組成一個小組會導致取消資格，故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“therearealsoawardsintheamountof$1,500and$1,000forsemi-finalistandhonorablementionteamsrespectively.”（還有1500美元和1000美元的獎金，分別為半決賽和榮譽提名團隊。）因此可以看出，榮譽提名團隊的獎金是1000美元，故選A。BThewinterhadbeenbusyandlong.Idesperatelyneededagetawayfromwork,soIdecidedtobookatriptotheCaribbeanwithmywife.Butjustthreedaysbeforemytrip，thehuman-resourcesmanagerofthecompanycalledandaskedtospeakwithmeinhisoffice.Isensedsomethingwrong.Justmonthsshyofmyten—yearanniversarywiththecompany,Iwaslaidoff.Iwasincompleteshock—tooshockedtoevencry.ButIwouldn'tcancelmytrip,asIneededitnowmorethanever.Thenightbeforemytrip,IhadadreamthatthesuitcaseIhadbroughttothehotelwasempty.WhenIwoke,IinterpretedthisdreamtomeanthatIwasleavingallofmy“baggage”behind—andIdid.IenjoyedmyvacationmorethananyothersIhadtaken.AndwhenIwasback,IdecidedtodoonethingIlovedbutneverhadthesparetimetodo:writing.Myworkshadneverbeenpublished,butIwantedtotry.Iwroteafewpiecesandsentthemouttomagazinesandnewspapers.Afterseveralnon-responsesandrejections,themost-readnewspaperinCanadaagreedtopublishoneofmytravelstories.Isharedthethrillingnewswithmyfamilyandfriends.PeopleIhadn'ttalkedtoinyearscontactedmetotellmetheyreadmystory.Howamazing!IstartedwritingbecauseIlikedit.WhatIdidn'trealizewasthatmyfirstpublishedstorywouldopenseveraldoors.Beingpublishedinamajorpublicationmademyresumeimpressiveandledtointerviewsforwritingpositions.ItalsoledtomorepublicationsnoticingthearticlesIsubmitted.IamsatisfiedthatnowIworkfull-timeasacorporatewriterandmyworkshavebeenpublishedinanumberofmagazines.Gettinglaidoffwasanexperiencethatcouldhavebeenfatal（毀滅性的）,Buttherewassomethingaboutthatdreamafterithappened.Thatdreamhelpedmeputeverythingbehindmeandgavemetheconfidencetopursuenewpossibilities.4.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoCaribbean?ATogoonabusinesstrip.B.Tohaveabreakfromwork.C.Tofillapositioninthecompany.D.Tocelebratehisweddinganniversary.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Heisgiftedinwriting.B.Heisanoptimisticperson.C.Hegavebadjobperformance.D.Hesufferedmuchfromlosinghisjob.6.Howdidthefirstpublishedstoryhelptheauthor?A.Ittightenedhisfamilybond. B.Itbroughtbacklong-lostfriends.C.Itearnedhimajobinamagazine. D.Itenabledhimtobecomeawriter.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ATripHasChangedMyFuture B.FillYourLifewithSurprisesC.LeavetheBaggageBehind D.DaretoDream;DaretoWin【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者在失業(yè)后主動調整心態(tài)，追求幻想的故事?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段開頭“Thewinterhadbeenbusyandlong.Idesperatelyneededagetawayfromwork,soIdecidedtobookatriptotheCaribbeanwithmywife.”（冬天又忙又長。我迫切須要一個遠離工作的地方，所以我確定和我的妻子一起去加勒比海旅行。）因此可以看出，作者確定去加勒比海是短暫離開工作休息一下，故選B。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Iwasincompleteshock—tooshockedtoevencry.ButIwouldn'tcancelmytrip,asIneededitnowmorethanever.Thenightbeforemytrip,IhadadreamthatthesuitcaseIhadbroughttothehotelwasempty.WhenIwoke,IinterpretedthisdreamtomeanthatIwasleavingallofmy“baggage”behind—andIdid.IenjoyedmyvacationmorethananyothersIhadtaken.AndwhenIwasback,IdecidedtodoonethingIlovedbutneverhadthesparetimetodo:writing.”（我完全震驚了，嚇得連哭都哭不出來。但我不會取消我的旅行，因為我現(xiàn)在比以往任何時候都更須要它。在我旅行的前一天晚上，我做了一個夢，我?guī)У铰灭^的手提箱是空的。當我醒來時，我把這個夢說明為我把全部的“包袱”都拋在腦后——我做到了。我比以往任何一次度假都更享受我的假期。當我回來的時候，我確定做一件我喜愛但從來沒有空閑時間做的事：寫作。）因此可以看出其次段中介紹作者在失去工作時仍舊接著旅行以及對自己夢的主動解讀，文章后半部分中描寫作者努力追求自己在寫作上的發(fā)展，以上細微環(huán)節(jié)都能看出作者在面對挫折和困難時的樂觀心態(tài)。因此從其次段中我們可以推斷出作者是一個樂觀的人。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“WhatIdidn'trealizewasthatmyfirstpublishedstorywouldopenseveraldoors.Beingpublishedinamajorpublicationmademyresumeimpressiveandledtointerviewsforwritingpositions.ItalsoledtomorepublicationsnoticingthearticlesIsubmitted.IamsatisfiedthatnowIworkfull-timeasacorporatewriterandmyworkshavebeenpublishedinanumberofmagazines.”（我沒想到的是，我第一次發(fā)表的故事會打開好幾扇門。在一家大型刊物上發(fā)表使我的簡歷給人留下了深刻的印象，并因此獲得了寫作職位的面試機會。這也導致更多的出版物留意到我提交的文章。我很滿足現(xiàn)在我是一名全職的企業(yè)作家，我的作品已經(jīng)在很多雜志上發(fā)表。）因此可以推斷出第一篇發(fā)表的故事使作者成為了一名作家。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Iwaslaidoff”可知，我被解雇了。再結合其次段的“Thenightbeforemytrip,IhadadreamthatthesuitcaseIhadbroughttothehotelwasempty.WhenIwoke,IinterpretedthisdreamtomeanthatIwasleavingallofmy“baggage”behind—andIdid.IenjoyedmyvacationmorethananyothersIhadtaken.AndwhenIwasback,IdecidedtodoonethingIlovedbutneverhadthesparetimetodo:writing.”可知，在我旅行的前一天晚上，我做了一個夢，我?guī)У铰灭^的手提箱是空的。當我醒來時，我把這個夢說明為我把全部的“包袱”都拋在腦后——我做到了。我比以往任何一次度假都更享受我的假期。當我回來的時候，我確定做一件我喜愛但從來沒有空閑時間做的事：寫作。再結合最終一段“Thatdreamhelpedmeputeverythingbehindmeandgavemetheconfidencetopursuenewpossibilities.”可知，這個幻想幫助我拋開一切，讓我有信念去追求新的可能。因此可以看出，本文主要講解并描述了作者在即將起先旅行時被公司辭退，隨后夢到行李箱變空了，作者樂觀地解讀為拋下負擔，然后接著享受旅行并在之后起先追求自己的寫作幻想，最終成為一名全職作家的故事。文章結尾再次呼應起先的夢以及“puteverythingbehindme（把一切拋在腦后）”，正好呼應，因此“把包袱拋在腦后”為最佳標題。故選C。CFormanystudentstoday,distancelearninghasbecomethenewnormal.Butdistancelearningmeanslotsofscreentime.Researchhasshownthatkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreensaremorelikelytohavevarioushealthproblemsandtroublewithreadingandlanguage.Yetinthecountriesstillsufferingfromtheepidemic(流行病)，screensaretheonlysafewayformanyyoungpeopletolearnorsocialize.It'sdifficultforkidsandteenstonavigatethisdilemma.Inone2024study,TarenSanders,ahealthscientistatAustralianCatholicUniversityinNorthSydney,lookedathowkidsspenttheirscreentime.Hisgrouptheninvestigatedwhetherthetypeo￡screentimemadeadifferenceinhealthandschoolachievements.Theresearcherssortedscreentimeintofivetypes:passive(suchaswatchingamovie),interactive(suchas.playingavideogame),social,educationalorsomethingelse.Educationalscreentimewaslinkedtodoingbetterinschoolandhadnobadhealtheffects.Morepassivescreentimewaslinkedtoworseoutcomesinhealthandschoolachievements,Sanders'groupfound,comparedwiththeothercategories.Buttheimpactwasquitesmall.Majorproblemsshowedupmainlyinkidsspendingmorethaneighthoursadayonscreens.Themostseriousproblemcausedbytoomuchscreentimeisthatpeopleusuallysitstillwhiletheyareinfront,o￡ascreen."Ifstudentsarespendingalldaysittingonscreens,whenaretheymoving?”asksGuerrero,whostudiespatternsofdiseases.“Extendedtimesittingandnotmovingaroundleadstoobesity,diabetes,heartdiseaseandotherhealthissues.Soanimportantquestiontoaskyourselfisnothowmuchscreentimeareyougetting,buthowactiveareyou?"Sandersagrees."Overall,I'mnottooconcernedabouttheadditionalscreentimekidsarehavingbecauseofdistancelearning,"hesays.“Thethingsyoushouldworryabout:Theamountofexercisetheygetandthewaytheyspendtheirfreetime."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"navigate,inParagraph2mean?A.Handle. B.Assume. C.Observe. D.Seize.9.Whatdoesthe2024studyfind?A.Therearemainlyfivetypesofscreentime.B.Educationalscreentimedamageskids'health.C.Passivescreentimehasamajorinfluenceonkids.D.Toomuchscreentimeisthemajorcauseofproblems.10.WhatdoesGuerreroconcernmost?A.Theproblemoflackingexercise.B.Kidswayofspendingtheirfreetime.C.Thenumberofdiseasesrelatedtoscreentime.D.Distancelearningcausesadditionalscreentime.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toguideparentstoeducatetheirkids.B.Toexplainthefindingofanewstudy.C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofscreentime.D.Toanalysetheeffectofdistancelearning.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了不同類型和程度的屏幕時間對于學生在身體健康和學習表現(xiàn)上的影響?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。文章第一句說“Researchhasshownthatkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreensaremorelikelytohavevarioushealthproblemsandtroublewithreadingandlanguage.（探討表明，長時間盯著屏幕的孩子更有可能出現(xiàn)各種健康問題以及閱讀和語言障礙。）”而其次句又說“Yetinthecountriesstillsufferingfromtheepidemic(流行病)，screensaretheonlysafewayformanyyoungpeopletolearnorsocialize.（然而，在深受此流行病困擾的國家，屏幕是很多年輕人學習或社交的唯一平安方式。）”第一句說長期盯著屏幕有害，其次句又說年輕人的學習和社交離不開屏幕，這是一組沖突，navigate的賓語“dilemma”意為：進退兩難的境地。據(jù)此可以推斷navigate意為“應對、處理”。故選A項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Majorproblemsshowedupmainlyinkidsspendingmorethaneighthoursadayonscreens.（主要問題主要出現(xiàn)在每天花在屏幕上的時間超過8小時的孩子身上。）”可知2024年的探討發(fā)覺太長的屏幕時間是導致問題的主要緣由。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Guerrero所說的話“whenaretheymoving?（他們什么時候運動？）”和“howactiveareyou?（你有多活躍?）”可知，Guerrero最關切的問題是缺乏運動。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Researchhasshownthatkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreensaremorelikelytohavevarioushealthproblemsandtroublewithreadingandlanguage.”（探討表明，長時間盯著屏幕孩子更有可能出現(xiàn)各種健康問題以及閱讀和語言障礙）結合全文內容，可知本文主要介紹不同類型和程度的屏幕時間對于學生在身體健康和學習表現(xiàn)上的影響，以及由此引發(fā)的久坐、缺少運動等問題，C項“探討屏幕時間的影響”最為精確地概括了文本的寫作意圖。故選C項。DAtanymoment,abouthalftheworld'spopulationiswearingdenim（牛仔布）.Butfewrealizetinybitsofdenimhavebeenaddinguptoasurprisingamountofpollutioninwater,asanewstudyshows.SamAthey,oneofthestudy'sauthors,says,“Eventhoughdenimismadeofanaturalmaterial—cotton—itcontainschemicals."Cottonfibersaretreatedwithmanytypesofchemicals,shenotes.Someimproveitsdurabilityandfeel.Othersgivedenimitsdistinctivebluecolor.Atheyandherteamwashedjeansandfoundthatabout50,000microfiberscomeofffromeachpairperwash.Notallofthosefibersmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantscatchabout83to99percentofthem.Catching99percentmaysoundprettygood.Butonepercentof50,000isstill500fibersperwash.Andsinceeverypairofjeansiswashedagainandagain,itstilladdsuptolotsofmicrofibersenteringwaterenvironments.Denimmicrofibersshowedupinsediment（沉淀物）fromtheGreatLakes.MoreofthesefiberspollutedaseriesofshallowlakesinsouthernOntario.TheyeventurnedupinsedimentfromtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theteamfounddenimaccountedfor12to23percentofmicrofibersinthesediment.Therewereothermicrofiberstoo.Buttheteamfocusedondenimbecausesomanypeoplewearjeans."Everyonewearsjeanssotheycouldbeourlargestinputofmicrofibersintoourstreamsandsoils,“Atheysays."Aneasywaytolimitthatisbywashingourjeanslessoften.”Atheygrewupthinkingsheshouldwashherjeansaftereverycoupleofwearings,butmostjeancompaniesrecommendwashingthemnomorethanonceamonth“Thesolutionisnotthatyoushouldn'twearjeans,"shesays."Weneedtobuyfewerdenimclothesandonlywashthemwhentheytrulyneedit.”12.Whyarechemicalsusedtodealwithcottonaccordingtothepassage?A.Tolessenitharm. B.Toremoveitsbluecolor.C.Tomakeitintodenim. D.Topreventfibersfromfalling.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A.Chemicals B.Microfibers.C.Jeans. D.Plants.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thewideusesofdenim.B.Thetypesofwaterpollution.C.ThelargewaterareaofCanada.D.Theseriousnessofdenimpollution.15.WhatdoesAtheysuggestpeopledoaboutdenimpollution?AAvoidwearingjeans. B.Washjeansmoreoften.C.Reducedenimconsumption. D.Limitinputindenimproduction.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了牛仔纖維對水環(huán)境的污染。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Someimproveitsdurabilityandfeel.Othersgivedenimitsdistinctivebluecolor.（有些可以提高它的耐用性和手感。另一些人則給予牛仔布獨特的藍色。）”可知用化學品來處理棉布的目的是為了讓它變成牛仔布。故選C項?！?3題詳解】詞句揣測題。第三段其次句“Notallofthosefibersmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.（并不是全部的纖維都進入了環(huán)境。）”可知，本句“Wastewatertreatmentplantscatchabout83to99percentofthem.（污水處理廠能夠捕獲它們的83%到99%”中的them）,指代的是上文提到的牛仔纖維。故選B項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本段主要介紹在“theGreatLakes（五大湖區(qū)）”、““shallowlakesinsouthernOntario（安大略省南部的淺湖）”等水域的沉淀物中都發(fā)覺了牛仔纖維，以及在沉淀物中有其他纖維的狀況下，探討人員們仍舊更關注牛仔纖維污染，因此本段主要內容是牛仔纖維污染的嚴峻性。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Weneedtobuyfewerdenimclothesandonlywashthemwhentheytrulyneedit.（我們須要少買牛仔衣服，只有在他們真正須要的時候才洗。）”可知，Athey建議人們通過削減對牛仔服飾的消費量來削減牛仔污染。故選C項。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Phototherapy（光線療法）isatypeofmedicaltreatmentthatincludesexposuretolightbulbsorothersourcesoflighttotreatcertainmedicalconditions.Therearedifferenttypesofphototherapyandvarioustechniques.___16___Phototherapyhasbeenusedtotreatmedicalconditionssinceasfarbackas3,500yearsagowhentheEgyptiansandIndiansusedsunlighttotreatskinconditions.___17___Widelyregardedasthefounderofmodernphototherapy,hetreatedaskinconditioncalledlupusvulgariswithsunlightandultraviolet（紫外線）radiation.Fromthenon,usageofphototherapyinmedicalfieldsgrew,techniqueswererefinedanddeveloped,anditeventuallygainedwidespreadacceptance.___18___Thismeansit'snotapermanenttreatmentandyoumayhavetoreceivemanyfollow-uptreatments—alsoknownasmaintenancetherapy—ofitoveryourlifetimetomaintain（維持）theresults.Whenusedforskinconditions,phototherapyisgenerallyconsideredsafe.___19___Alsotherearesomelong-termsideeffectsassociatedwithit,themostseriousofwhichareskincancerandprematureskinaging.___20___However,youshouldconsultwithyourdoctorbeforeyouattempttouseitathometoensureyou'reusingitright,gettingthemostbenefitswiththeleastsideeffects.A.phototherapyalsohasitslimitationsandshortcomings.B.Inthiscase,youareadvisedtostopusingitimmediately.C.Phototherapyisagreatchoicefortreatingmanyconditions.DWhichtypetousedependsontheconditionthatisbeingtreated.E.Theeffectsofphototherapyforskindisordersareusuallytemporary.F.However,short-termsideeffectsareredness,dryskinandblisters（皰）.G.Modernphototherapy,usingartificiallightsources,beganwithNielsRybergFinsen.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.F20.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了光線療法的歷史、應用和局限性?！?6題詳解】前一句“Therearedifferenttypesofphototherapyandvarioustechniques.”提到光線療法有很多種類型和多種技術，D項中“運用哪種類型取決于正在治療的狀況?！苯榻B確定運用哪種類型的標準，符合邏輯，且D項中的“type”也與前文的“differenttypes”相呼應。故選D項?！?7題詳解】其次段第一句“Phototherapyhasbeenusedtotreatmedicalconditionssinceasfarbackas3,500yearsago（早在3500年前，光療法就被用來治療各種疾?。苯榻B了光線療法在古代的應用，G項“運用人工光源的現(xiàn)代光療法是由NielsRybergFinsen起先的?！苯榻B現(xiàn)代光線療法的起源，與前文內容緊密連接，且G項中出現(xiàn)的“NielsRybergFinsen”也與后文提到的“he”相呼應。故選G項?！?8題詳解】選項E“光療對皮膚疾病的作用通常是短暫的?！笔呛竺妗皔oumayhavetoreceivemanyfollow-uptreatments—alsoknownasmaintenancetherapy—ofitoveryourlifetimetomaintain（維持）theresults.在你的一生中，你可能須要接受很多后續(xù)治療——也被稱為維持治療——來維持結果?！钡木売?，且選項中的“temporary（短暫的）”與后文的“notapermanenttreatment（不是一個永久的治療方法）”意義一樣。故選E項?！?9題詳解】前文“phototherapyisgenerallyconsideredsafe(光療通常被認為是平安的)”寫的是光療的平安,F項中的however表意義轉折，緊接著寫它的副作用，且F項中“然而，短期的副作用是發(fā)紅、皮膚干燥和起水泡”與后面“Alsotherearesomelong-termsideeffectsassociatedwithit（還有一些長期的副作用）”把短期副作用放在長期副作用之前,符合邏輯。F項內容起到承上啟下的作用，故選F項?！?0題詳解】空后的“However”表示轉折，后文“gettingthemostbenefitswiththeleastsideeffects.（以最少的副作用獲得最大的好處）”提到了副作用，是消極的方面，所以本句內容應當是關于光線療法的主動的方面，選項C“光線療法對很多狀況是很好的選擇”符合邏輯。故選C項。其次部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasfeelingterribleafterIwasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.Iaskedthenursestokeepthedoorclosedandthecurtains___21___Everybitofnoiseorlightseemedto___22___thepain.Onemorning,amanknockedonthedoor,askingtocleantheroom.Iansweredwithoutany___23___,hopinghewould___24___quicklyandgoaway.Youshouldopenthesecurtainsand___25___somesunshine,themansaidashePulledthem___26___.“It’sabeautifulday!”Ididn’tanswerandkeptmyeyesclosed.HewouldseethatIdidn'twantto___27___Buthebegantohum(哼唱)softlywhilecleaning.Couldn’thereadmy___28___?“Doyoulikemusic?”heasked.“I___29___do,butI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.”“Oh,Iwillcheeryouup.Ilovemusic,too.”Nowhebegantosingabitlouder.Iopenedmy____30____now,andwebegantotalk.Hetoldmehis____31____experienceofunemploymentandhopelessness.Afewdaysago,Igotthisjob.Itdoesn’tpaymuch,butIlove____32____thepatients.Hecertainlymadeit.My____33____reallychangedafterthat.And____34____,mycancerwasdiscoveredearlyandIwasalive.Everyday,Iopenthecurtainsandletthesunshineintomylife.Thatwasthebest____35____I’deverreceived.21.A.simple B.shabby C.shut D.wrinkled22.A.manage B.ease C.kill D.sharpen23.A.enthusiasm B.mercy C.doubt D.concern24.A.disappear B.finish C.assist D.check25.A.letin B.giveoff C.takeaway D.blockout26.A.tight B.open C.upwards D.together27.A.breathe B.sleep C.survive D.chat28.A.lips B.statements C.signals D.words29.A.hardly B.seldom C.never D.usually30.A.eyes B.mind C.windows D.door31.A.valuable B.fruitful C.enjoyable D.painful32.A.curing B.entertaining C.examining D.attending33.A.attitude B.occupation C.intention D.personality34.A.accidentally B.strangely C.fortunately D.eventually35.A.solution B.advice C.gift D.comment【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在確診癌癥后不安，一位清潔工給他開窗讓陽光進來的建議，讓他對待癌癥和生活的看法發(fā)生了好的轉變?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我讓護士們把門關上，把窗簾拉上。A.simple簡潔的；B.shabby破舊的；C.shut關閉的；D.wrinkled有皺紋的。依據(jù)“keepthedoorclosed”可知此處表示關上窗簾。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每一點聲音或每一點光線好像都加劇了難受。A.manage管理，處理；B.ease減輕；C.kill殺害；D.sharpen加重，削尖。依據(jù)上文“IwasfeelingterribleafterIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知聲音和光會“加劇”我的苦痛。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我毫無熱忱地回答，希望他快點說完，然后走開。A.enthusiasm熱心；B.mercy慈愛；C.doubt懷疑；D.concern擔憂。依據(jù)上文“Everybitofnoiseorlightseemedto2thepain.”可知，作者正在經(jīng)受病痛和心理上的苦痛，不愿被人打攪，因此回應也必定是“毫無熱忱”的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我毫無熱忱地回答，希望他快點說完，然后走開。A.disappear消逝；B.finish完成；C.assist參與；D.check檢查，核對。依據(jù)“quicklyandgoaway”可知作者應當會希望清潔工快速完成工作后離開。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“你應當把窗簾拉開，讓陽光進來，”那人邊說邊拉開窗簾。A.letin允許進入；B.giveoff發(fā)出；C.takeaway帶走，拿走；D.blockout封閉。依據(jù)“Youshouldopenthesecurtains”可知，清潔工建議作者開窗，目的應當是讓陽光進來。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你應當把窗簾拉開，讓陽光進來，”那人邊說邊拉開窗簾。A.tight緊緊地；B.open公開的；C.upwards向上；D.together一起，同時。依據(jù)上文“Youshouldopenthesecurtains”可知清潔工邊說話邊把窗簾拉開。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他看出我并不想閑聊。A.breathe呼吸；B.sleep睡眠；C.survive幸存；D.chat閑聊。依據(jù)上文“Ididn’tanswerandkeptmyeyesclosed.”作者沒有回答并且始終閉著眼睛，通過這些，清潔工應當看出“作者不想與人閑聊”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看不懂我的信號嗎？A.lips嘴唇；B.statements報告，聲明；C.signals標記，信號；D.words話語。依據(jù)上文“Ididn’tanswerandkeptmyeyesclosed.”和“Buthebegantohum(哼唱)softlywhilecleaning.”可知，不回答和閉著眼睛是作者不想交談的信號，但是清潔工還是在唱歌，所以作者內心想的是“莫非他看不出來我的‘信號’嗎？”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我平常喜愛，但我今日感覺不太好?！盇.hardly幾乎不；B.seldom很少；C.never從不；D.usually通常。依據(jù)“butI’mnotfeelingwelltoday”可知，作者平常喜愛音樂，但是現(xiàn)在身體不適，沒有愛好。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我睜開眼睛，我們起先交談。A.eyes眼睛；B.mind想法；C.windows窗戶；D.door門。依據(jù)“andwebegantotalk”可知作者和清潔工起先交談，因此作者睜開了眼睛，表示接納。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他告知我他失業(yè)和無望的苦痛經(jīng)驗。A.valuable有價值的；B.fruitful多產的；C.enjoyable歡樂的；D.painful苦痛的。依據(jù)“experienceofunemploymentandhopelessness”可知，該詞修飾失業(yè)和無望的經(jīng)驗，因此用painful修飾較為精確。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然酬勞不高，但我喜愛讓病人興奮。A.curing調制，治愈；B.entertaining消遣；C.examining檢查；D.attending參與，留意。依據(jù)前文中清潔工用各種方式讓作者在病痛中獲得了一些愉悅，因此B項最精確。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我的看法真的變更了。A.attitude看法；B.occupation職業(yè)，占有；C.intention意圖；D.personality特性。依據(jù)“Hecertainlymadeit.”可知，清潔工用自己的言行給作者帶來了看法上的轉變。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我的癌癥被發(fā)覺得早，我還活著。A.accidentally意外地；B.strangely驚奇地；C.fortunately幸運地；D.eventually最終，最終。依據(jù)“mycancerwasdiscoveredearlyandIwasalive”可知作者的癌癥發(fā)覺的較早，仍舊活著，這是幸運的事。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我收到的最好的建議。A.solution解決方案；B.advice建議；C.gift天賦，禮物；D.comment評論，看法。依據(jù)此處“Everyday,Iopenthecurtainsandletthesunshineintomylife.”與前文呼應，清潔工給了作者“開窗讓陽光進來”的建議，讓作者的看法發(fā)生了好的轉變，因此作者覺得這是他收到的最好的建議。故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式LearningChinesecharacterscanbehardforforeignersandevenforyoungChinese.Thegoodnewsis___36___ChineseCharacterOriginCards,anewly-launchedproduct,canmakelearningthemeasyandfun.Theproduct___37___(picture)108hanzicomingaliverightinfrontofyoureyes,tellingyouhowthey___38___(change)inthepastthousandsofyears.Thecardswereco—developedbyAmericanexpertRichardSears,betterknown___39___UncleHanziinChina,andShiwangme,aNanjing-basedcompanyspecializinginARandAlapplications.Searsisafounderofapopularwebsite,hanziyuan.net.The___40___(constant)updateddatabasecontainsmorethan104,000ancientChinesecharacterformswithaproper___41___(explain)oftheirculturalbackground."Iliked___42___ideaofusingtechnologytoshowtheevolutionofChinesecharacters,"saidthe70-year-old,whodecidedtoworkasaspecialexpertwithShiwangme___43___(develop)theproductin2024.“___44___(take)advantageofUncleHanzi'sdecades-longresearchandhisstrongdatabase,weareabletoofferusershigh-techthrillsandmakethelearningexperiencemuchmorefun,“saidShiwangmeCEOZhangShuai.ReleasedunderthebrandChineseBookStore,ChineseCharacterOriginCardshasearned____45____(it)alotofpositivemarketfeedback.【答案】36.that37.pictures38.havechanged39.as40.constantly41.explanation42.the43.todevelop44.Taking45.itself【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款新的將漢字學習寓教于樂的產品。【36題詳解】考查表語從句的連接詞。句意：好消息是，新推出的漢字本源卡可以讓學習漢字變得輕松好玩。分析句子可知，設空出引導表語從兼顧，從句中成分和意思都完整，因此用that連接。故填that?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一樣。句意：該產品用圖片使108個漢字活生生地出現(xiàn)在你眼前，告知你幾千年來漢字是如何變更的。分析句子成分可知，此處picture為謂語動詞，本句介紹現(xiàn)在的狀況，且主語為單數(shù)，故填pictures?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：該產品用圖片使108個漢字活生生地出現(xiàn)在你眼前，告知你幾千年來漢字是如何變更的。分析句子成分可知，在how引導的賓語從句中，change作謂語，時間狀語為inthepastthousandsofyears，因此應運用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語they是復數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填havechanged?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這些卡片是由在中國被稱為“漢字叔叔”的美國專家RichardSears和總部位于南京、特地從事AR和Al應用的Shiwangme共同開發(fā)的。分析句子成分可知“betterknown___4___UncleHanziinChina,”作“RichardSears”的同位語，固定短語：beknownas意為：作為……為人熟知。故填as?！?0題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：不斷更新的數(shù)據(jù)庫包含了10.4萬余種古代漢字形式，并對其文化背景進行了恰當?shù)恼f明。分析句子成分可知，該句的謂語是updated，設空處應運用副詞形式作狀語修飾updated，故填constantly?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：不斷更新的數(shù)據(jù)庫包含了10.4萬余種古代漢字形式，并對其文化背景進行了恰當?shù)恼f明。依據(jù)空前的“withaproper”和空后的“of”可知，設空處應填入單數(shù)名詞形式作with的賓語，故填explanation。【42題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：我喜愛用科技來展示漢字演化的想法。此處idea特指上文介紹的內容。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他確定在2024年作為專業(yè)專家與Shiwangme公司合作開發(fā)該產品。分析句子成分可知，在who引導的非限制性定語從句中，謂語動詞是decided，不設空處應填非謂語動詞，結合句意可知，設空處應填入不定式形式作目的狀語，修飾work。故填todevelop?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：利用漢字叔叔數(shù)十年的探討閱歷和強大的數(shù)據(jù)庫，我們能夠為用戶供應高科技的刺激，讓學習體驗更加好玩。分析句子成分可知，該句中逗號前后無任何連詞，所以應用take的非謂語動詞形式，其與邏輯主語we為主動關系，因此應運用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Taking?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在“中文書店”品牌下推出的漢字本源卡，為自己在市場上贏得了很多主動的反饋。依據(jù)句意可知，本句的主語和賓語所指相同，都指ChineseCharacterOriginCards，因此賓語應運用反身代詞，故填itself。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周日你校學生會組織了一批同學到公園開展環(huán)境愛護志愿活動。請你為校廣播臺寫一篇英文報道，內容包括:1.活動目的；2.活動時間、地點和內容(撿垃圾、宣講環(huán)保學問)；3.活動反響。留意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。EnvironmentalProtection—WeCare,WeCan___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】EnvironmentalProtection—WeCare,WeCanInordertoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,theStudentUnionorganizedsomestudentsasvolunteerstocarryoutaspecialtasklastSunday.TheywenttotheCentralParktosearchforandcollectthegarbagethatwasthrownrandomlyTheyalsopreachedtothepublicaboutsomeknowledgeandmethodsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.Theactivitiesreceivedverygoodfeedback.Boththevolunteersandthepeopleintheparksaidtheyhad