Unit3AvisittoGardenCity（單元測(cè)試提升卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元速記巧練（牛津上海版）

Unit3AvisittoGardenCity（單元測(cè)試·提升卷）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Itwas________latewhenwegothome.Thechildrenweresleeping,sowewalkedintothehouse________.A．quiet;quite B．quite;quite C．quite;quietly D．quiet;quietly【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們到家時(shí)已經(jīng)很晚了。孩子們?cè)谒X，所以我們悄悄地走進(jìn)房子。考查詞匯辨析。quiet安靜的，形容詞；quite相當(dāng)，非常，副詞；quietly安靜地，副詞。根據(jù)“Itwas...late”可推出是相當(dāng)晚了，第一空用副詞quite修飾形容詞；再由“Thechildrenweresleeping”可知孩子們睡了，應(yīng)該安靜地走進(jìn)房?jī)?nèi)，第二空用副詞quietly修飾動(dòng)詞。故選C。2．Thereare________applesonthediningtable.A．quiteafew B．much C．a(chǎn)little D．a(chǎn)lot【答案】A【詳解】句意：餐桌上有很多蘋果?？疾椴欢ù~。quiteafew很多；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot很多，側(cè)重修飾動(dòng)詞?？崭窈鬄槊~復(fù)數(shù)形式“apples”，故應(yīng)用quiteafew。故選A。3．Mymotherworksinarestaurantandcooksfood_______tourists.A．to B．for C．of D．on【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的媽媽在一家餐館工作，為游客烹飪美食?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；for為了；of屬于……的；on在……上。根據(jù)“tourists”可知游客是媽媽的工作服務(wù)對(duì)象，應(yīng)用介詞for來表示。故選B。4．—DidJacklivealoneinhishouse?—Yes.________didTom.A．None B．All C．Both D．So【答案】D【詳解】句意：——杰克一個(gè)人住在他的房子里嗎？——是的。湯姆也是?？疾榈寡b句。None沒有一個(gè)；All（三者以上）都；Both（兩者）都；So因此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處要表達(dá)的是“湯姆也獨(dú)居”的意思。“SodidTom”為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，故選D。5．—MustIcleantheclassroomnow?—No,you_______.A．can’t B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在必須打掃教室嗎？——不，你不需要?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；maynot不可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t沒有必要。“MustIdo…?”的否定回答是“No,youneedn’t.”或者“No,youdon’thaveto.”，此句是must開頭的一般疑問句否定回答，故選D。6．Themoneywillbeused_______someexpensivepresentsforparents.A．tobuying B．forbuy C．forbuying D．ofbuy【答案】C【詳解】句意：這筆錢將用于為父母購(gòu)買一些昂貴的禮物?？疾榻樵~搭配。beusedtodo/beusedfordoing表示“被用作……”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。故選C。7．Thegirls_______inthepoollastnight.A．swim B．a(chǎn)reswimming C．swam D．willswim【答案】C【詳解】句意：女孩們昨晚在游泳池里游泳?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。8．Maryboughtanewpairofjeansfor________.A．hers B．her C．herself D．she【答案】C【詳解】句意：Mary為自己買了一條新的牛仔褲?？疾榇~辨析。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；she她，人稱代詞。此處作for的賓語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)Mary指同一個(gè)人，所以應(yīng)填反身代詞，故選C。9．Look!Thechildrenarehaving________goodtimeplayinggamesoverthere.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：看！孩子們?cè)谀沁呁嬗螒蛲娴煤荛_心?？疾楣谠~和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。haveagoodtime“玩得很開心”，故選A。10．We________inthisschoolforovertenandahalfyears.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．havebeen D．willbe【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們?cè)谶@所學(xué)校已經(jīng)超過十年半了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“forovertenandahalfyears”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在時(shí)完成時(shí)，即“have/has+過去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是we，助動(dòng)詞用have，be動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是been。故選C。11．—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.

—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A．before B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這個(gè)周末我想和朋友們一起去騎自行車?！獩]問題，但是在你完成作業(yè)之前你不能去?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知，沒完成作業(yè)，就不能去騎車，即不能在做完作業(yè)之前騎車，因此before符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。12．—Dad,I’mgoingtoJim’sbirthdayparty.I’llbebackbefore10:00p.m..—________.A．Becareful B．You’rewele C．Haveagoodtime D．Wishyougoodluck【答案】C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我要去參加吉姆的生日派對(duì)。我10點(diǎn)之前會(huì)回來?！娴糜淇?。考查情景交際。Becareful小心點(diǎn)；You’rewele不客氣；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；Wishyougoodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，說話者要去參加聚會(huì)，此處應(yīng)該是祝他玩得開心。故選C。13．—What’sMissLi’sfavorite(特別喜愛的)________?—Sheisalways(總是)inred.A．color B．book C．key D．orange【答案】A【詳解】句意：——李老師最喜歡的顏色是什么？——她總是穿著紅色的衣服?？疾槊~辨析。color顏色；book書；key鑰匙；orange橙子。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheisalways(總是)inred.”可知，總是穿紅色的衣服，說明是對(duì)顏色提問。故選A。14．—Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?—Ioften________withmyfriends.Webothlikewatchingmovies.A．gotomuseums B．goshoppingC．gotothecinema D．gobowling【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你周末經(jīng)常做什么？——我經(jīng)常和我的朋友去看電影。我們都喜歡看電影?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gotomuseums去博物館；goshopping去購(gòu)物；gotothecinema去看電影；gobowling去打保齡球。根據(jù)“Webothlikewatchingmovies.”可知，我們都喜歡看電影，因此此處應(yīng)表示我經(jīng)常和我的朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊９蔬xC。15．Thestudentscan’tgohome________theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom,forit’stheirduty.A．when B．since C．if D．until【答案】D【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們直到打掃完教室才能回家，因?yàn)檫@是他們的職責(zé)。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；if如果；until直到，not...until直到……才。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本題考查固定搭配not...until“直到……才”，表達(dá)“學(xué)生們直到打掃完教室才能回家”。故選D。二、選詞填空pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedforonce.A．health

B．teeth

C．provide

D．only

E.Studies

F.healthier“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isanoldsaying.Itmeansthateatingnutritiousfoodwillmakeyou16.Asaresult,youwon’tneedtoseethedoctorveryoften.Eatingnutritiousfoodisgoodforyou.Ifyou’relookingforanutritiousfood,applesareagoodplacetostart.17haveshownthatapplesareaveryhealthysnack.Applesarelowincaloriesandhavenofat.They18vitaminAandvitaminC．Applescanalsohelpreducehighbloodpressure.Theyhaveawidevarietyofhealthbenefits.Bitingintoajuicyapplewilldogoodtoyour19,too.Itmakesthemstronger.Ofcourse,applesaren’tthe20nutritiousfood.Therearemany“superfoods”,suchasblueberries,oranges,salmonandyogurt.Youshouldtrytoeatmoreofthese“superfoods”.【答案】16．F17．E18．C19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蘋果對(duì)身體的好處。16．句意：意思是吃富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物能夠讓你更健康。根據(jù)“eatingnutritiousfood”可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物能讓你更健康，makesb/sthadj表示“使某人/物更……”，因此填形容詞比較級(jí)healthier“更健康”。故選F。17．句意：研究表明蘋果是非常健康的零食。根據(jù)“…h(huán)aveshownthatapplesareaveryhealthysnack.”可知，此處是指研究結(jié)果表明的事實(shí)，studies“研究”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。18．句意：他們提供維生素A和C。根據(jù)“Applesarelowincaloriesandhavenofat.They…vitaminAandvitaminC.”以及常識(shí)可知，蘋果能夠提供維生素A和C，provide“提供”。故選C。19．句意：咬一口多汁的蘋果也對(duì)你的牙齒好。根據(jù)“Itmakesthemstronger.”以及所給單詞可知，蘋果能讓牙齒更好，teeth“牙齒”。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)然，蘋果不是唯一的富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。根據(jù)“suchasblueberries,oranges,salmonandyogurt.”可知，還有很多食物有營(yíng)養(yǎng)，所以蘋果不是唯一的，only“唯一的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。三、單詞拼寫21．JackandTom(travel)toBeijingnextweek.【答案】willtravel/aregoingtotravel【詳解】句意：杰克和湯姆下周將去北京旅行。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形或begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，由于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be用are。故填willtravel/aregoingtotravel。22．Mygrandparentsareold,buttheyoftenworkinthe(field).【答案】fields【詳解】句意：我的祖父母年紀(jì)大了，但他們經(jīng)常在地里干活。field“田地”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填fields。23．Jennythenovelforthreetimes.(read)【答案】hasread【詳解】句意：珍妮已經(jīng)把這本小說讀了三遍了。根據(jù)“forthreetimes”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone。主語(yǔ)Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞為has。故填hasread。24．Everyone(have)agoodtimeattheparty.【答案】has【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人在晚會(huì)上都玩得很開心。句子是說明一個(gè)事實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不定代詞，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填has。25．Heahomelesspuppyonhiswaytoworkyesterday.(safe)【答案】saved【詳解】句意：昨天他在上班的路上救了一只無家可歸的小狗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，safe是形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞是save。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”可知，本句描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。save的過去式是saved，故填saved。

26．Iwillaskthe（wait）foranothercupofcoffee.【答案】waiter/waitress【詳解】句意：我會(huì)請(qǐng)服務(wù)員再要一杯咖啡。根據(jù)“askthe...foranothercupofcoffee”可知是向服務(wù)員要咖啡，此處可表示男服務(wù)waiter，也可表示女服務(wù)員waitress。故填waiter/waitress。27．It’slate.Youshouldhaveyourbreakfast(quick).【答案】quickly【詳解】句意：很晚了，你應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)吃早餐。根據(jù)“It’slate.Youshouldhaveyourbreakfast...(quick).”可知，時(shí)間不早了，所以應(yīng)該要快點(diǎn)吃早餐，此空應(yīng)用quick的副詞形式quickly，修飾動(dòng)詞have。故填quickly。28．Thelastclass(last)forfiftyminutes.【答案】haslasted【詳解】句意：最后一節(jié)課已經(jīng)上了五十分鐘。根據(jù)“forfiftyminutes”可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：has/have+done，主語(yǔ)“Thelastclass”是單數(shù)，故用“has+done”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填haslasted。29．Iplantointerviewyourrelativesandgetsomeinformationaboutjobs.(they)【答案】their【詳解】句意：我計(jì)劃采訪你的親戚們，了解他們的工作情況。they“他們”是人稱代詞主格，their“他們的”是形容詞性物主代詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞jobs。故填their。四、完成句子30．Afiremanusesahosetoputoutfires.（保持原意基本不變）Ahoseisputtingoutfires.【答案】usedfor【詳解】句意：消防員用一根軟管來滅火。分析句子可知此處是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可以改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)同樣意思。由原句中“uses”可判斷句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為“isused”?！癰eusedfordoingsth.被用來做……”。故填used；for。31．Thecleverboyhasmanygoodideas.（改為否定句）Thecleverboymanygoodideas.【答案】doesn’thave【詳解】句意：這個(gè)聰明的男孩有很多好主意。has是動(dòng)詞三單，改為否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形have，故填doesn’t；have。32．fashionable,the,runway,on,clothes,often,models,the,wear（連詞成句）.【答案】Themodelsoftenwearfashionableclothesontherunway【詳解】themodels作主語(yǔ)；often是頻度副詞，置于主謂之間；wear謂語(yǔ)；fashionableclothes賓語(yǔ)；ontherunway地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填Themodelsoftenwearfashionableclothesontherunway“模特們?cè)赥臺(tái)上經(jīng)常穿著時(shí)髦的衣服”。33．Heisinchargeofdirectingthebuildingoftheunderground.（保持句意基本不變）Heisdirectingthebuildingoftheunderground.【答案】responsiblefor【詳解】句意：他負(fù)責(zé)指揮地下的建設(shè)工作。beinchargeof表示“負(fù)責(zé)”=beresponsiblefor，故填responsible；for。34．Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks．(對(duì)畫線部分提問)willAmystudyinallinternationallanguageschool?【答案】Howlong【詳解】劃線部分“forseveralweeks”表示時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用howlong提問，句首首字母大寫，故填Howlong。35．Janeneverputhermoneyintoabank.（改為反意疑問句）Janeneverputhermoneyintoabank,?【答案】didshe【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)從不把錢存入銀行。根據(jù)“never”可知反意疑問句的疑問部分用肯定形式；根據(jù)“Janeneverput...”可知疑問部分借助助動(dòng)詞did，主語(yǔ)用代詞she。故填did；she。五、閱讀理解AuntAnnisapoliceofficer.Afterbreakfast,Annputsonherbadge(徽章)andgoestowork.Annandherpartner,Jim,areondutytoday.Atthepolicestation,thesergeant(巡佐)talkstothem.“Lastnight,abearranawayfromthezoo!”hesays.“Becareful!”Theypickupthekeystotheirpatrolcar(巡邏車)anddrivearoundthewestside.AtthecornerofMainandState,thereisatrafficjambecausethetrafficlightisbroken.Annstopshercarandtellsthedriverswhentostopandwhentogo.JimcallsthestationaboutthebrokentrafficlightonMainandState.Soon,thestationcallsTrafficRepair.Intheafternoon,theywalkdownElmStreet.Everythinglooksquiet.Suddenly,Annseesalittleboycrying.Theboy’snameisAdam.Hegetsoffthebusatthewrongbusstop.Annshowshimherbadgesoheknowssheisapoliceofficer.“Wheredoyoulive?”Annasks.Adamdoesnotremember,buthebringshisIDcardwithhim.HeopenshisbackpackandshowsAnntheaddressonthecard.JimcallsthestationandthestationcallsAdam’shouse.AnnandJimdriveAdamhome.Amomentlater,acallesinfromthestation.“Checkoutthestrangenoiseat203CedarDrive!”AnnandJimareontheway.At203CedarDrive,therubbishbinisturnedover.Annlooksinthebin.Itisthebearthatranawayfromthezoo.AnnclosesthebinquicklyandasksJimtocallthezoo.Twozookeepersarrivetopickupthebear.Sooneveryoneissafeandsoisthebear.AnnandJimgobacktothestation.Afterwork,theyhandintheirkeysandwritetheirpolicereport.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)inParagraph1?A．Annandthesergeant. B．AnnandJim.C．Bearsinthezoo. D．Drivers.37．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Annhelpsdirect(指揮)thetrafficonMainandState.②Annfindsthebearat203CedarDrive.③Annlistenstoatalkbythesergeantatthepolicestation.④Annwritesherdailypolicereportatthepolicestation.⑤Annsendsalostboyhome.A．③②⑤④① B．②①③⑤④ C．③①⑤②④ D．③①⑤④②38．HowdoAnnandJimknowAdam’shomeaddress?A．Thepolicestationtellsthem. B．Adam’sparentstellthem.C．TheyfinditonAdam’sIDcard. D．Adamtellsthem.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThetrafficlightonElmStreetisbroken,sotheyreportitandthestationcallsTrafficRepair.B．Annisabraveandhelpfulpoliceofficer.C．AdamwalkshomewiththehelpofAnn.D．Thebearesbacktothezoobyitself.40．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Ann’spartner. B．Ann’sreport.C．Ann’sjob. D．Ann’sonedayasapoliceofficer.【答案】36．B37．C38．C39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了警察安和搭檔吉姆一天的工作情況。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“Annandherpartner,Jim,areondutytoday.Atthepolicestation,thesergeanttalkstothem.”可知，在警察局，巡佐與安和她的搭檔吉姆在談話。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Atthepolicestation,thesergeanttalkstothem.”可知，③Annlistenstoatalkbythesergeantatthepolicestation.“安在警察局聽巡佐的談話?！迸诺谝唬桓鶕?jù)第二段“Annstopshercarandtellsthedriverswhentostopandwhentogo.”可知，①AnnhelpsdirectthetrafficonMainandState.“安幫助指揮主路和州路的交通。”排第二；根據(jù)第三段“AnnandJimdriveAdamhome.”可知，⑤Annsendsalostboyhome.“安送一個(gè)迷路的男孩回家?！迸诺谌桓鶕?jù)第四段“At203CedarDrive,therubbishbinisturnedover.Annlooksinthebin.Itisthebearthatranawayfromthezoo.”可知，②Annfindsthebearat203CedarDrive.“安在雪松路203號(hào)找到了熊?！迸诺谒?；根據(jù)第五段“Afterwork,theyhandintheirkeysandwritetheirpolicereport.”可知，④Annwritesherdailypolicereportatthepolicestation.“安在警察局寫她的每日警察報(bào)告?！迸诺谖?。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeopenshisbackpackandshowsAnntheaddressonthecard.”可知，身份證上有地址。故選C。39．推理判斷題。由第三段可知，Ann熱心幫助迷路的小男孩亞當(dāng)，并護(hù)送他回家，說明安樂于助人；從第四段“Annlooksinthebin.Itisthebearthatranawayfromthezoo.AnnclosesthebinquicklyandasksJimtocallthezoo.”可知，安不顧危險(xiǎn)，處置好了從動(dòng)物園逃出來的熊，說明她很勇敢。選項(xiàng)B“安是一位勇敢而樂于助人的警官?！狈项}意。故選B。40．主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文記敘了警官安一天的工作情況；選項(xiàng)D“一名警察安的一天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。六、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Iliketobuybooksonline.Usually,thepriceisn’tvery41.Youdon’thavetopayalot.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteanemailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.Itisdifficultformeto42theshopkeepersinrealshops.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.Ithinkthisisvery43.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmayeandtalktome.Idon’tknow44tosaytothem.IcanshopatmidnightifIwantto.Realshops45atnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeoplethinktheycan46thingsfromonlineshops,butthepostman(郵遞員)mayloseordamage(損壞)theirthings.ButIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkitishardtodamageabookandmostofthepostmenareverycareful.Somepeoplesaythatshoppinginrealshopsisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsand47manydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketotalktoomuch—itmakesme48.Iam49mygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrother50wantstolearnhowtodoit.Heisverybusymostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.41．A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．much42．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talkto43．A．careful B．helpful C．colorful D．beautiful44．A．what B．how C．where D．why45．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed46．A．have B．borrow C．buy D．sell47．A．lookafter B．looklike C．lookout D．lookat48．A．tired B．sad C．happy D．smart49．A．a(chǎn)sking B．studying C．teaching D．giving50．A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)lso C．too D．never【答案】41．C42．D43．B44．A45．C46．C47．D48．A49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者發(fā)表自己對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的看法，她認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購(gòu)很方便，也不是很貴，現(xiàn)在祖母和弟弟都想學(xué)著網(wǎng)購(gòu)。41．句意：通常，價(jià)格不是很高。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；high高的；much多的。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetopayalot.”可知你不必付很多錢，因此價(jià)格不高。故選C。42．句意：我很難在真正的商店里與店主交談。say說；tell告訴；speak講；talkto談話。短語(yǔ)talktosb表示“和某人交談”。故選D。43．句意：我認(rèn)為這很有幫助。careful小心的；helpful有幫助的；colorful多彩的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.”可知有時(shí)網(wǎng)上商店有這本書的圖片。他們也可以向你展示這本書的一些頁(yè)面。因此對(duì)于想買書的人來說，是很有幫助的。故選B。44．句意：我不知道該對(duì)他們說什么。what什么；how怎樣；where在哪；why為什么。短語(yǔ)whattosay表示“說什么”，符合題意。故選A。45．句意：真正的商店在晚上九點(diǎn)關(guān)門。open打開，原形；opened打開，過去式；close關(guān)閉，原形；closed關(guān)閉，過去式。根據(jù)“atnineo’clockintheevening”可知是晚上九點(diǎn)，因此是關(guān)門了，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。46．句意：有些人認(rèn)為他們可以從網(wǎng)上商店購(gòu)買東西，但郵遞員可能會(huì)丟失或損壞他們的東西。have有；borrow借入；buy買；sell賣。根據(jù)“thingsfromonlineshops”可知是從網(wǎng)店……東西，因此是購(gòu)買。故選C。47．句意：有人說在真正的商店購(gòu)物是好的，因?yàn)槟憧梢院湍愕呐笥岩黄鹑タ春芏嗖煌臇|西。lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像；lookout小心；lookat看。根據(jù)“manydifferentthings”可知在商店看到不同的東西。故選D。48．句意：我沒有朋友，也不喜歡說太多話——這讓我很累。tired疲勞的；sad悲傷的；happy開心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Idon’tliketotalktoomuch”可知不喜歡說太多話，因?yàn)槭抢鄣摹９蔬xA。49．句意：我正在教我的祖母如何在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。asking問；studying學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；giving給予。根據(jù)“howtoshoponline.”可知是如何在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因此是教。故選C。50．句意：我弟弟也想學(xué)習(xí)如何網(wǎng)購(gòu)。again再次；also也；too也；never從不。根據(jù)“Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.”可知當(dāng)他有一點(diǎn)空閑時(shí)間時(shí)，他可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因此弟弟是想學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的，句子是肯定句，句中應(yīng)用also表示“也”。故選B。七、短文填空Readandpletethepassagewithproperwords.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文，首字母已給）Ifyouthinktravellingtoanothercountryisboring,youwillbeexcitedtoknowthatyoucanjoinaspacetour!VirginAtlantichasformedaspacelinein2004.ItiscalledVirginGalactic.Inthefuture,peoplecanbuyaspaceticket,rideonaspaceshipandseewhatspaceis151.Atthemoment,onlyastronautscanrideonaspaceshiptospace.VirginGalacticp52tosendanyoneuptospacelikeflyingpeoplefromonecountrytoanother.Thespacelineistestingthes53oftheirspaceships.ThespaceshipofVirginGalacticlookslikeanairplanewithb54wings.ThewingscanturnindifferentdirectionsbecausetheairofEarthandspaceisd55.Passengersdonotneedtopacktheirthings,buttheyhavetotakepartinthreedaysoftraininginthespacecentre.RememberthoseTVprogrammesthatshowastronautsfloating(漂浮)insidethespaceships?Thisiswhatthepassengershavetolearnduringthetraining.Thespacetourwillstartinafewyears’time.Ifyouwanttojoin,youwillhavetosaveup.Thespaceticketc56US$200,000!【答案】51．(l)ike52．(p)lans53．(s)afety54．(b)ird55．(d)ifferent56．(c)osts【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了太空旅行。51．句意：在未來，人們可以買一張?zhí)掌?，乘坐宇宙飛船，看看太空是什么樣子的。根據(jù)“seewhatspaceis”可知，此處指“看看太空是什么樣子”，結(jié)合首字母提示l可知，like“像……樣子”符合句意，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(l)ike。52．句意：維珍銀河計(jì)劃將任何人送入太空，就像把人從一個(gè)國(guó)家送到另一個(gè)國(guó)家一樣。根據(jù)“tosendanyoneuptospace”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合首字母提示p可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞plan“計(jì)劃”，plantodo“計(jì)劃做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)。此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)VirginGalactic為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。故填(p)lans。53．句意：航天公司正在測(cè)試他們的宇宙飛船的安全性。根據(jù)“the”和首字母提示s可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞safety“安全”作賓語(yǔ)。故填(s)afety。54．句意：維珍銀河的宇宙飛船看起來像一架帶著鳥翅膀的飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“wings”和首字母提示b可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞bird“鳥”作定語(yǔ)修飾wings“翅膀”。故填(b)ird。55．句意：由于地球和太空的空氣不同，翅膀可以向不同的方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“turnindifferentdirections”和首字母d可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞different“不同的”作表語(yǔ)。故填(d)ifferent。56．句意：太空票要20萬美元！根據(jù)“US$200,000”和首字母提示c可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞cost“花費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)Thespaceticket為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。故填(c)osts。八、任務(wù)型閱讀SummerJobHi,IamMike.Insummer,afterschoolsareclosed,Iworkatanamusement（娛樂）parkinanearbytown.Iloveworkingatthepark.Itisreallybigwithlotsoffunrides（娛樂設(shè)施）.Itisbuiltonthebeach,andthereisareallylongboardwalk（木板人行道）.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsbytheboardwalk.Peoplegetintotheparkfromtheboardwalk.Intheparktherearewaystothebeach,sopeoplecangettothebeachfromthepark.Iworkthereasarideoperator（操作員）atoneofthemostfunrollercoasters.Threeotheryoungpeopleworkatthesameridewithme.Weweletheriders,tellthemhowtokeepsafeandoperatetheride.IworkthereforaboutonemontheverysummerandIenjoyitverymuch.Therearesomefunevents（活動(dòng)）overthesummerwithfreefood,icecreamandgamesfortheworkers.Asaworkerinthepark,IcanridetheridesasmuchasIwant.MyfamilyandfriendslovevisitingmebecauseIcangetthemintotheparkforfreetoo.Theonlybadthingaboutworkingthereisthatitgetstoohotsometimes.Buteventhen,IcanjustjumpinthecoolwatersoftheAtlanticOceanandhaveaswim.57．WheredoesMikeworkinsummer?58．What’sbytheboardwalk?59．WhatdoMikeandotherthreeworkersdo?60．WhydoMike’sfamilyandfriendslovevisitinghim?61．WhatdoyouthinkofMike’sjob?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】57．Atanamusementparkinanearbytown.58．Manyshopsandrestaurants.59．Theyworkasrideoperatorsatthesameride.60．BecauseMikecangetfamilyandfriendsintotheparkforfreetoo.61．IthinkMike’sjobisinterestingbecausehecanjumpinthecoolwatersoftheAtlanticOceanandhaveaswim.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了Mike夏天放假后在附近鎮(zhèn)上的一個(gè)游樂園工作的故事。57．根據(jù)文中“Hi,IamMike.Insummer,afterschoolsareclosed,Iworkatanamusementparkinanearbytown.”可知，Mike夏天放假后，在附近城鎮(zhèn)的游樂園工作。故填A(yù)tanamusementparkinanearbytown.58．根據(jù)文中“Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsbytheboardwalk.”可知，木板路旁邊有很多商店和餐館。故填Manyshopsandrestaurants.59．根據(jù)文中“Iworkthereasarideoperatoratoneofthemostfunrollercoa