專題09完形填空考點(diǎn)2生活哲理類（第02期）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編

2023年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專題08完形填空考點(diǎn)2生活哲理類（第02期）（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusband’sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she1tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That’snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.2,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard3shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback4anecardfixedonhersmartphone.“It’sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning(掃描)their5.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone,”shesaidwithabigsmile.Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻將)online.Itquicklybecameher6smartphoneapp(應(yīng)用軟件).Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our7helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedheroverethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchmunicationhasmade8familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I’mvery9toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“e,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”Werealizeanelderlyfriendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand10.Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.1．A．hopes B．plans C．a(chǎn)ttends D．volunteers2．A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Instead3．A．but B．so C．or D．while4．A．by B．with C．on D．to5．A．puters B．cards C．phones D．faces6．A．favorite B．perfect C．secret D．proper7．A．medical B．patient C．polite D．friendly8．A．their B．her C．your D．our9．A．sorry B．creative C．glad D．sad10．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．B5．C6．A7．B8．D9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一個(gè)75歲的老奶奶學(xué)習(xí)使用智能的事情，告訴我們年輕人多一點(diǎn)耐心，就能大大鼓勵(lì)老年人在高科技生活中走得更遠(yuǎn)。1．句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿為我們做飯。hopes希望；plans計(jì)劃；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根據(jù)“Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.”可知是自愿為作者一家做飯。故選D。2．句意：然而，最令我驚訝的是她對(duì)高科技生活的最新進(jìn)展是如此興奮。However然而；Though盡管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用However。故選A。3．句意：當(dāng)她加入我們的時(shí)候，我們給她買了一張北京交通卡，這樣她就可以乘坐北京的公交車和地鐵了。but但是；so因此；or否則；while然而。句子前因后果，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選B。4．句意：一天，她帶著一張固定在智能上的電子卡回來(lái)了。by通過(guò)；with有；on關(guān)于；to到。根據(jù)“shecameback...anecardfixedonhersmartphone”可知上有一張電子卡。故選B。5．句意：我看到有人僅僅通過(guò)掃描就走進(jìn)了地鐵站。puters電腦；cards卡片；phones；faces臉。根據(jù)“Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone”可知是通過(guò)掃描進(jìn)站。故選C。6．句意：它很快成為她最喜歡的智能應(yīng)用程序。favorite最喜歡的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)“e,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”可知麻將成了奶奶最喜歡的應(yīng)用軟件。故選A。7．句意：雖然她一開(kāi)始聽(tīng)不太懂，但我們幾次耐心的幫助和鼓勵(lì)幫助她克服了困難。medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；patient有耐心的；polite有禮貌的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“our...helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedheroverethetroubles.”可知是幾次耐心的幫助。故選B。8．句意：最重要的是，這樣的交流使我們的家庭關(guān)系更加深厚。their他們的；her她的；your你的；our我們的。根據(jù)上文可知是作者一家人，此處表示“我們的家庭”。故選D。9．句意：至于我，我很高興能和奶奶在網(wǎng)上打麻將。sorry對(duì)不起的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；glad高興的；sad難過(guò)的。根據(jù)“Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,‘e,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.’”可知作者樂(lè)意和奶奶在網(wǎng)上打麻將。故選C。10．句意：我們意識(shí)到一個(gè)對(duì)老年人友好的社會(huì)意味著老年人可以得到極大的滿足和幸福。luck幸運(yùn)；health健康；wealth財(cái)富；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“anelderlyfriendlysociety”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知老年友好型社會(huì)會(huì)使老年人感到滿足和幸福。故選D。（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair11theygotspecialtreatment(治療).Weplayedwiththemand12pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,13theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch14totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus15tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus16greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand17.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow18aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe19ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe20andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso21tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould22anoperation(手術(shù))thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable23toallofus.Webeganto24thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe25our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.11．A．before B．because C．unless D．if12．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered13．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so14．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper15．A．where B．when C．what D．how16．A．without B．by C．with D．for17．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly18．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything19．A．continued B．pleted C．peted D．municated20．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness21．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful22．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve23．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk24．A．giveout B．putoff C．turndown D．thinkabout25．A．provide B．pare C．share D．part【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．A15．D16．C17．D18．B19．B20．A21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在兒童醫(yī)療中心發(fā)生了許多故事，這些孩子遭受痛苦卻很友好，和這些孩子的經(jīng)歷相比，我們的“煩惱”似乎不值一提。11．句意：我們看到很多孩子沒(méi)有頭發(fā)，因?yàn)樗麄兘邮芰颂厥獾闹委?。before在之前；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair…theygotspecialtreatment”可知，空格后是解釋孩子們沒(méi)有頭發(fā)的原因，故選B。12．句意：我們和他們一起玩，一起畫畫。drew畫畫；broke打破；deleted刪除；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“pictures”可知，此處指畫畫，故選A。13．句意：他們經(jīng)歷了巨大的痛苦，但他們非常友好。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。14．句意：和他們交談比我們預(yù)想的要容易得多。easier更容易地；harder更難的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根據(jù)“theywereveryfriendly”可知，他們很友好，所以交談起來(lái)更容易，故選A。15．句意：有一天，一個(gè)女孩想教我們疊紙。where哪里；when何時(shí)；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“teachus…tofoldpaper”可知，教我們?nèi)绾握奂垼蔬xD。16．句意：她非常耐心地教我們，每一步都解釋得又慢又清楚。without沒(méi)有；by通過(guò)；with帶有；for為了。根據(jù)“taughtus…greatpatience”可知，帶著極大的耐心教如何折紙，故選C。17．句意：她非常耐心地教我們，每一步都解釋得又慢又清楚。suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely廣泛地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“explainedeachstepslowlyand”可知，把每一個(gè)步驟解釋得很清楚，故選D。18．句意：雖然我們可以做得很好，但我們?nèi)匀患傺b對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow…aboutit.”可知，盡管已經(jīng)知道如何折紙，但是作者仍然假裝對(duì)折紙一無(wú)所知，此空應(yīng)填否定詞nothing，故選B。19．句意：最后，當(dāng)我們完美地完成折紙時(shí)，她給了我們每個(gè)人一個(gè)大大的擁抱。continued繼續(xù)；pleted完成；peted競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；municated溝通。根據(jù)“Finally,whenwe…ourworkperfectly”可知，此處指在最后完成折紙時(shí)，故選B。20．句意：我們可以看到她臉上的驕傲和幸福。pride驕傲；fear害怕；courage勇氣；sadness難過(guò)。根據(jù)“Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus”可知，女孩教會(huì)了別人折紙，所以這個(gè)時(shí)候臉上呈現(xiàn)的是驕傲的表情，故選A。21．句意：她的父親非常感謝我們，眼里充滿了淚水。sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“hiseyeswerefulloftears.”可知，父親很感謝作者所做的一切，故選D。22．句意：在那之前，我們知道女孩將在第二天接受手術(shù)。receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承諾；improve提高。根據(jù)“anoperation(手術(shù))thenextday”可知，第二天接受手術(shù)，故選A。23．句意：這對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷。reason理由；research研究；experience經(jīng)歷；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyavaluable…toallofus”及前文的描述可知，在兒童醫(yī)療保健中心和這些孩子相處的經(jīng)歷很寶貴，故選C。24．句意：我們開(kāi)始思考處理生活中困難的方法。giveout分發(fā)；putoff推遲；turndown拒絕；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife”可知，開(kāi)始思考處理生活中困難的方法，故選D。25．句意：當(dāng)我們把自己的“困難”與那些孩子比較時(shí)，我們的似乎根本不值一提。provide提供；pare比較；share分享；part使分開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Whenwe…our‘troubles’withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall”可知，與那些生病的孩子所面臨的困難作比較，故選B。（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒廠).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima26ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso27thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour28?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno29buttomakethisrequest(請(qǐng)求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto30thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid31,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe32,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto33thewind.”Thenthelittleboy34histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe35barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy36hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas37tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery38way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand39hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe40istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.26．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method27．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)ngry28．A．letter B．notice C．story D．poster29．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt30．A．paint B．blow C．check D．repair31．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously32．A．wind B．brush C．factory D．cloud33．A．invite B．a(chǎn)ccept C．encourage D．beat34．A．believed B．dried C．collected D．tasted35．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special36．A．tookoff B．puton C．paidfor D．soldout37．A．worried B．interested C．excited D．bored38．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous39．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered40．A．water B．clothes C．height D．weight【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．C30．C31．B32．A33．D34．B35．A36．B37．C38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)小男孩把木桶里裝滿水來(lái)使木桶不被風(fēng)吹得到處都是的事情，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：我們不能改變世界上的許多事情，但我們可以改變自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。26．句意：每天早上，他的父親給他一個(gè)任務(wù)，刷木桶，把它們整理好，但風(fēng)在一夜之間把木桶吹得到處都是。promise承諾；task任務(wù)；warning警告；method方法。根據(jù)“brushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder”可知這是父親給的任務(wù)。故選B。27．句意：男孩非常生氣，他給風(fēng)寫了一封信：“請(qǐng)不要吹倒我的木桶?！眂heerful歡快的；shy害羞的；satisfied滿意的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight”可知小男孩擺放整齊的木桶被刮得到處都是，應(yīng)是生氣的。故選D。28．句意：風(fēng)能讀懂你的信嗎？letter信件；notice通知；story故事；poster海報(bào)。根據(jù)“hewrotealettertothewind”可知問(wèn)風(fēng)能否讀懂男孩寫的信。故選A。29．句意：我別無(wú)選擇，只能提出這個(gè)請(qǐng)求。time時(shí)間；purpose目的；choice選擇；doubt懷疑。havenochoicebuttodosth.“別無(wú)選擇，只能做某事”。故選C。30．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)小男孩跑去檢查木桶時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)木桶又被刮得到處都是。paint刷漆；blow刮；check檢查；repair修理。根據(jù)“hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain”可知是跑著去檢查木桶。故選C。31．句意：他的父親走過(guò)來(lái)，和藹地對(duì)他說(shuō)：“兒子，不要難過(guò)。我們可能沒(méi)有辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝風(fēng)?！眘trictly嚴(yán)格地；kindly和藹地；wildly野蠻地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Son,don’tbesad.”可知父親安慰?jī)鹤?，是和藹地。故選B。32．句意：他的父親走過(guò)來(lái)，和藹地對(duì)他說(shuō)：“兒子，不要難過(guò)。我們可能沒(méi)有辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝風(fēng)?！眞ind風(fēng)；brush刷子；factory工廠；cloud云。根據(jù)上文木桶兩次被風(fēng)刮得到處都是，可推出是沒(méi)辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)。故選A。33．句意：他的父親走過(guò)來(lái)，和藹地對(duì)他說(shuō)：“兒子，不要難過(guò)。我們可能沒(méi)有辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝風(fēng)?！眎nvite邀請(qǐng)；accept接受；encourage鼓勵(lì)；beat打敗。根據(jù)“tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder”可知男孩是想辦法戰(zhàn)勝了風(fēng)。故選D。34．句意：然后小男孩擦干眼淚，想了又想。believed相信；dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)“Thenthelittleboy...histearsandthoughtoverandover.”可知是擦干眼淚。故選B。35．句意：他把空桶裝滿了水。empty空的；full滿的；useless無(wú)用的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Hefilledthe...barrelswithwater.”可知是把空桶裝滿水。故選A。36．句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。tookoff脫下；puton穿上；paidfor支付；soldout售罄。根據(jù)“Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy...hisclothesinahurryandranout.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故選B。37．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)木桶擺放得很整齊，感到很興奮。worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder”可知木桶沒(méi)有被風(fēng)吹得到處都是，男孩很興奮。故選C。38．句意：這是一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的方法，就是把桶變重。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；foolish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“tomakethebarrelsheavier”可知讓木桶變重是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法。故選A。39．句意：小男孩的父親微笑著點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。controlled控制；nodded點(diǎn)頭；hid隱藏；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)上文可知男孩成功戰(zhàn)勝了風(fēng)，父親感到欣慰，會(huì)微笑著點(diǎn)頭。故選B。40．句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。water水；clothes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根據(jù)“nottobeknockedover”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故選D。（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.Oneday,heheardsomepeople41abouthimwhenhepassedby.Hidingbehindatree,hestartedlisteningtothem.Butwhattheysaidmadehim42.Theysaidhewastooproud.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesaw43talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewasunhappy44.Sohewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhim45.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Stayinmyhousetonight.”Theman46.Whenhewentsleepanight,thecroakingoffrogs(青蛙呱呱的叫聲)fellinhisears.Apond(池塘)wasbehindhisroomandthesound47fromthere.Themorehewantedtoignore(忽視)thesound,the48thefrogsseemedtocroak.Thenextmorning,themanwenttothewiseoldmanandsaid,“I49sleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond.Youmustalsohave50becauseofthem.CanItakethemoutandputthemfaraway?”Thewiseoldmannodded.Sothemanwenttothepond.Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs51.Thenhewenttoaskthewiseoldman52theotherfrogswere.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidalotofattentiontothe53,youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.Andalwaysremember,nomatter54goodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomepeople55willtalkbadaboutyou.”Themanunderstoodthewiseoldman’swordsandthankedhim.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.41．A．talk B．totalk C．talking42．A．sad B．happy C．excited43．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother44．A．ontime B．intime C．a(chǎn)llthetime45．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything46．A．left B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused47．A．wille B．ising C．wasing48．A．loud B．louder C．loudest49．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t50．A．trouble B．fame C．power51．A．caught B．a(chǎn)recaught C．werecaught52．A．why B．where C．when53．A．noise B．room C．life54．A．whom B．what C．how55．A．who B．which C．whose【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．C45．B46．B47．C48．B49．A50．A51．C52．B53．A54．C55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述了一個(gè)男人深受別人意見(jiàn)影響，去找一個(gè)智者，最后明白不要過(guò)于在意別人的看法。41．句意：有一天，當(dāng)他經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)到一些人在談?wù)撍alk動(dòng)詞原形；totalk動(dòng)詞不定式；talking現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“heardsomepeople…abouthimwhenhepassedby”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候正聽(tīng)到有人談?wù)撍?，hearsbdoingsth“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”，故選C。42．句意：但是他們說(shuō)的話讓他很傷心。sad難過(guò)的；happy開(kāi)心的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Theysaidhewastooproud”可知，說(shuō)他太驕傲了，聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)感到難過(guò)，故選A。43．句意：從那天起，每當(dāng)他看到別人說(shuō)話，他就覺(jué)得他們?cè)谡f(shuō)他的壞話。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)形式；others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“wheneverhesaw…talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim”可知，此處指看到別人在說(shuō)話都以為在說(shuō)他壞話，此空應(yīng)填others，故選B。44．句意：他一直不開(kāi)心。ontime按時(shí)；intime及時(shí)；allthetime一直。根據(jù)“wheneverhesaw…talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim”可知，看到別人說(shuō)話都以為在說(shuō)他壞話，所以他一直不開(kāi)心，故選C。45．句意：于是他去找一位聰明的老人，把一切都告訴了他。nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“Sohewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhim”可知，告訴這位智者發(fā)生的一切，故選B。46．句意：這個(gè)男人同意了。left離開(kāi)；agreed同意；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Thewiseoldmansaid,‘Stayinmyhousetonight.’”及“Whenhewentsleepanight”可知，這個(gè)人同意了智者的建議，故選B。47．句意：他的房間后面有一個(gè)池塘，聲音就是從那里傳來(lái)的。wille一般將來(lái)時(shí)；ising現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“was”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。48．句意：他越想忽略這個(gè)聲音，青蛙的叫聲似乎就越響。loud原級(jí)；louder比較級(jí)；loudest最高級(jí)?！皌he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……，就越……”，故選B。49．句意：我昨晚沒(méi)睡好。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond”可知，被青蛙的聲音吵得睡不著覺(jué)，故選A。50．句意：你一定也因?yàn)樗鼈兌新闊?。trouble困難；fame名譽(yù)；power權(quán)力。根據(jù)“Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond”及“Youmustalsohave…becauseofthem.”可知，猜測(cè)這位智者也因?yàn)榍嗤艿慕新暥恢X(jué)，所以此處指也有一樣的困難，故選A。51．句意：令他驚訝的是，只抓到了十只青蛙caught動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；arecaught一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；werecaught一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“onlytenfrogs”與動(dòng)詞catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。52．句意：然后他去問(wèn)那位聰明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里why為什么；where哪里；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs”及“Thenhewenttoaskthewiseoldman…theotherfrogswere”可知，看到只抓了10只青蛙，詢問(wèn)其他的青蛙在哪里，故選B。53．句意：因?yàn)槟愫茏⒁庠胍?，你以為有幾百個(gè)。noise噪音；room房間；life生活。根據(jù)前文的介紹可知，這個(gè)人關(guān)注的是青蛙的叫聲這種噪音，故選A。54．句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住，不管你有多好，總會(huì)有人說(shuō)你的壞話。whom誰(shuí)；what什么；how怎樣。此空修飾形容詞good，應(yīng)填how，故選C。55．句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住，不管你有多好，總會(huì)有人說(shuō)你的壞話。who誰(shuí)；which哪一個(gè)；whose誰(shuí)的。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。（2023·新疆·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome56pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped57andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I58aspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One59day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.60,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut61,weputthebaginanemptybin.We62beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthisworld’sproblemssometimesseem63,buthowcanwesolvethem?The64isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing65canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.56．A．children B．drivers C．volunteers D．policemen57．A．driving B．walking C．running D．riding58．A．talkedabout B．wrotedown C．lookedfor D．thoughtof59．A．a(chǎn)utumn B．winter C．spring D．summer60．A．Normally B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Actually61．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried62．A．stopped B．danced C．waited D．moved63．A．useful B．simple C．hard D．possible64．A．story B．truth C．news D．class65．A．busy B．polite C．lazy D．kind【答案】56．C57．A58．D59．C60．B61．B62．A63．C64．B65．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者看到志愿者在路邊撿垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖邊撿垃圾的事情。作者認(rèn)為我們所做的一切善事都能給世界帶來(lái)改變。56．句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，我停下車，對(duì)他們微笑。children孩子；drivers司機(jī)；volunteers志愿者；policemen警察。根據(jù)下文“Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday”可知是指志愿者，故選C。57．句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，我停下車，對(duì)他們微笑。driving開(kāi)車；walking走路；running跑；riding騎。根據(jù)上文“AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain”可知作者在開(kāi)車，故選A。58．句意：我想起了很久以前的一個(gè)春日。talkedabout談?wù)?；wrotedown記下；lookedfor尋找；thoughtof想起。根據(jù)“Howhelpfultheywere!I...aspringdaylongago.”可知作者看到志愿者撿垃圾，想起自己以前的事情，故選D。59．句意：一個(gè)春天的一天，我們注意到那里堆著很多垃圾。autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根據(jù)上文“I...aspringdaylongago.”可知是指春天，故選C。60．句意：最后，袋子快滿了。Normally正常地；Finally最終；Suddenly突然；Actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)“webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway...thebagwasnearlyfull”可知作者他們帶了一個(gè)大垃圾袋，開(kāi)始沿途撿垃圾，最后垃圾袋都快滿了，故選B。61．句意：我們又累又興奮，把袋子放進(jìn)了一個(gè)空箱子里。surprised驚訝的；excited激動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的；worried擔(dān)憂的。but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，和“累”對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是“興奮的”，故選B。62．句意：我們?cè)诨丶仪巴Ｏ聛?lái)，在夕陽(yáng)西下時(shí)最后看了一眼湖。stopped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“tookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.”可知作者他們停了下來(lái)在夕陽(yáng)西下時(shí)最后看了一眼湖，故選A。63．句意：我知道這個(gè)世界上的問(wèn)題有時(shí)看起來(lái)很難，但我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q它們？useful有用的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；hard困難的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“thisworld’sproblems”可知是指這個(gè)世界上的問(wèn)題有時(shí)候看上去似乎很難，故選C。64．句意：事實(shí)上，我們所做的一切善事都能帶來(lái)改變。story故事；truth事實(shí)；news新聞；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)“everythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference”可知我們所做的一切善事都能帶來(lái)改變，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)情況，故選B。65．句意：我們的小小善舉可以讓這個(gè)豐富多彩的世界變得更加美好。busy忙碌的；polite禮貌的；lazy懶惰的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.”可知此處是指我們的小善行可以使這個(gè)豐富多彩的世界更加美好。故選D。（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（單簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone66.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto67behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith68.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（節(jié)奏）weregood,butmytone（調(diào)）wasanother69.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso70andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I71playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformanceingnear,Igrew72upset.Inamomentofpanic（驚慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)73wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued74mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Whyareyou75,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n)76andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto77outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI78withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,79onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy80,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.66．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．smoothly67．A．walk B．fall C．step D．move68．A．fear B．regret C．joy D．courage69．A．novel B．piece C．story D．part70．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．worried D．nervous71．A．loved B．kept C．hated D．started72．A．finally B．hopefully C．suddenly D．increasingly73．A．hard B．easy C．silly D．painful74．A．a(chǎn)voiding B．taking C．choosing D．a(chǎn)ttending75．A．shouting B．crying C．changing D．a(chǎn)sking76．A．point B．idea C．sight D．mind77．A．push B．pull C．draw D．climb78．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．played C．met D．worked79．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so80．A．sadness B．a(chǎn)musement C．surprise D．disappointment【答案】66．D67．B68．A69．C70．B71．C72．D73．B74．A75．B76．A77．D78．C79．B80．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者在六年級(jí)學(xué)單簧管遇到挫敗，然后勇敢直面恐懼并戰(zhàn)勝它的故事。66．句意：第一年過(guò)得很順利。slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)下文“Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto…behind.”可知，后來(lái)似乎掉隊(duì)了，說(shuō)明第一年過(guò)得比較順利，應(yīng)用smoothly來(lái)表示。故選D。67．句意：但隨著大多數(shù)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步，我似乎落后了。walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“behind”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fallbehind表示“落后”。故選B。68．句意：有一天，當(dāng)我的老師讓我們?cè)谄渌麑W(xué)生面前演奏時(shí)，我充滿了恐懼。fear害怕，恐懼；regret悔恨，遺憾；joy喜悅，快樂(lè)；courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文“andmyworldfelldownatonce”可知，我的世界瞬間崩塌了，說(shuō)明很害怕。故選A。69．句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始演奏時(shí)，我的節(jié)奏很好，但我的音調(diào)是另一回事。novel小說(shuō)；piece片；story故事；part部分。根據(jù)“myrhythms（節(jié)奏）weregood,butmytone（調(diào)）wasanother”可知，節(jié)奏和音調(diào)不是同一回事，應(yīng)用story來(lái)表示。故選C。70．句意：我感覺(jué)很尷尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下來(lái)。relaxed放松的；embarrassed尷尬的；worried擔(dān)憂的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“theteachershoutedatme”可知，老師對(duì)著我吼道，因此此處應(yīng)是感到尷尬。故選B。71．句意：從那時(shí)起，我討厭吹單簧管，而且我的情況越來(lái)越糟。loved熱愛(ài)；kept保持；hated討厭；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“Iwasgettingworse”可知，我的情況變得更糟糕，說(shuō)明我討厭吹單簧管。故選C。72．句意：隨著新演出的臨近，我越來(lái)越沮喪。finally最后；hopefully滿懷希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越來(lái)越多地。根據(jù)“Inamomentofpanic（驚慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.”可知，我很驚慌，請(qǐng)病假，說(shuō)明越來(lái)越沮喪，應(yīng)用increasingly來(lái)表示“越來(lái)越多地”。故選D。73．句意：這是一條如此簡(jiǎn)單的出路，我完全松了一口氣。hard困難的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“Iwastotallyinrelief”可知，我松了一口氣，說(shuō)明這條出路很容易。故選B。74．句意：我繼續(xù)逃課，直到我媽媽問(wèn)起了這件事。avoiding避開(kāi)；taking拿取；choosing選擇；attending參加。根據(jù)上文“Iaskedforsickleave”可知，我裝病躲避上課。故選A。75．句意：如果你真的想放棄，你為什么哭？shouting喊叫；crying哭；changing改變；asking問(wèn)。根據(jù)“saidwithtearsinmyeyes”可知作者在哭，媽媽問(wèn)如果真的想放棄，為什么還要哭。故選B。76．句意：她說(shuō)的有道理，我意識(shí)到我真的很想留在樂(lè)隊(duì)里，因?yàn)闆](méi)有面對(duì)我的恐懼，我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很難爬出來(lái)的黑洞。point點(diǎn)；idea主意；sight視野；mind心力。根據(jù)“Irealizedthat”可知此處應(yīng)用haveapoint表示“有道理”。故選A。77．句意：她說(shuō)的有道理，我意識(shí)到我真的很想留在樂(lè)隊(duì)里，因?yàn)闆](méi)有面對(duì)我的恐懼，我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很難爬出來(lái)的黑洞。push推；pull拉；draw畫；climb爬。根據(jù)“Ihadcreatedablackhole”可知此處指很難爬出這個(gè)創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的黑洞。故選D。78．句意：第二天，我見(jiàn)到了另一位樂(lè)隊(duì)老師，并向她講述了我的問(wèn)題。argued爭(zhēng)吵；played玩耍；met遇見(jiàn)；worked工作。根據(jù)“toldheraboutmyproblems”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)meetwith表示“見(jiàn)到，遇見(jiàn)”。故選C。79．句意：我試了試，但只發(fā)出一個(gè)不愉快的聲音出來(lái)。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Itried”和“onlyanunpleasantsoundcameout”可知，我試了試，但只發(fā)出一個(gè)不愉快的聲音出來(lái)。前后兩句存在意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but來(lái)連接。故選B。80．句意：令我驚喜的是，我可以演奏得這么好。sadness悲傷；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise驚喜；disappointment失望。根據(jù)“Icouldplaysowell”可知，我演奏得很好，這事是讓我感到驚喜的。故選C。（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall81withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton82afewdays.Andshewasvery83thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).84Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.85,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust86tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto87theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we88blame(指責(zé))otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn’tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask89somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea90?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.81．A．cup B．desk C．fridge D．puter82．A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．to D．for83．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．patient C．surprised D．happy84．A．And B．But C．Or D．So85．A．Tobehonest B．Forexample C．Atlast D．Afterall86．A．forgot B．wanted C．remembered D．hoped87．A．callin B．thinkabout C．lookafter D．partwith88．A．happily B．politely C．hardly D．quickly89．A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself90．A．rule B．mistake C．wish D．noise【答案】81．C82．D83．C84．B85．C86．A87．B88．D89．C90．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引發(fā)了對(duì)周圍世界的思考。81．句意：我和另外三個(gè)人共用一個(gè)小冰箱。cup杯子；desk桌子；fridge冰箱；puter電腦。根據(jù)“Inthatsmallfridge”可知是指小冰箱，故選C。82．句意：這種情況持續(xù)了幾天。at在；of……的；to到；for為了。根據(jù)“afewdays”可知此處是“for+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。83．句意：她很驚訝，我仍然可以沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題地喝水。afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；surprised驚訝的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“Icouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水嘗起來(lái)并不“臟”，所以她很驚訝，故選C。84．句意：但我錯(cuò)了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根據(jù)“MytastebudswereOK.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。85．句意：最后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題所在。Tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)；Forexample例如；Atlast最后；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“shefoundouttheproblem”可知問(wèn)題是最后被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。86．句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，水看起來(lái)很臟。forgot忘記；wanted想要；remembered記得；hoped希望。根據(jù)“tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty”可知是因?yàn)橥浵幢?，所以水嘗起來(lái)“臟”，故選A。87．句意：我開(kāi)始思考我們生活的世界。callin打來(lái)；thinkabout考慮；lookafter照顧；partwith放棄。根據(jù)“theworldwelivein”以及下文的描述可知，這是作者自己的思考，故選B。88．句意：當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們會(huì)不假思索地責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。happily開(kāi)心地；politely禮貌地；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“withoutthinkingtwice”（不假思索）可知遇到問(wèn)題就很快責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。故選D。89．句意：但我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該問(wèn)自己一些問(wèn)題。yourselves你們自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“ButIthinkweshouldask...somequestions”可知是問(wèn)自己一些問(wèn)題，主語(yǔ)是we，反身代詞用ourselves。故選C。90．句意：我錯(cuò)了嗎？rule規(guī)則；mistake錯(cuò)誤；wish愿望；noise噪音。根據(jù)“HowcanIcorrectit?”可知需要改正的是錯(cuò)誤，故選B。（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺負(fù)）alot.Therewasoneboy,let’scallhimC,whowasthemainperson91.Everyday,formanyyears,hewouldsaymeanthingstomeand92mewithhiswords.Itwas93timeinmylife,andIfeltliketherewasnowayofrunningawayfromit.Yearspassed,andIleft94.IhadnoideawhathappenedtoC,andIdidn’t95.Ijustwantedtomoveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.Oneday,whenIwastwentysixyearsold,Iwaswalkingtothesupermarket.Suddenly,IsawC．Icouldn’tbelieveit.He96atme,tryingtofindoutwhoIwas.Then,heaskedmeifIwaswhohethoughtIwas.ItoldhimthatIwas97whohethoughtIwas.Tomysurprise,C98.ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.Hedidn’thavetosayanything.Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathed