Unit6Goingtoschool-2023-2024學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元速記巧練（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

Unit6Goingtoschool詞匯1.travelv.行走；旅行；travellern.旅行者；游客2.ferryn.渡船；渡口；byferry乘渡船3.hoteln.賓館（指酒店，一般有吃飯的地方，比較豪華）【近義】innn.旅館；客棧（一般指比較小而舊的旅館）4.hourn.小時(shí)5.advertisementn.廣告6.boardn.欄；板7.whenconj.當(dāng)……時(shí)候8.lightrailn.輕軌9.departmentstore百貨商店10.kindergartenn.幼兒園11.housingestaten.居民區(qū)12.templen.廟宇短語(yǔ)1．livenear/farawayfrom…住的離…近/遠(yuǎn)2．goto...bybus/ferry/underground乘公交車/渡輪/地鐵=takea(n)bus/ferry/undergroundto...去某地3．goto...onfoot=walkto...步行去某地4．Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth.?=Howlongdo/doessb.spend(in)doingsth.?某人花多少時(shí)間做某事？5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.某人花…（時(shí)間）做某事6.abouthalfanhour大約半小時(shí)7.onehourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)=oneandahalfhours8.theamountoftime時(shí)間的量9.anadvertisementboard一個(gè)廣告牌10.afewdepartmentstores=somedepartmentstores一些百貨商店11.alittlepollution=somepollution一些污染12.alotof=lotsof否定形式：notmuch/notmany許多13.onthebus/train/underground在公交車/火車/地鐵上14.inthecar在小轎車?yán)?5.onone’swaytosp.在某人去某地的路上16.oneone’swayhome/there/here在某人回家/去那里/來(lái)這兒的路上17.bylightrail乘輕軌18.inthehousingestate在居民區(qū)里19.atthepolicestation在警察局20.gettosp./getthere到達(dá)某地/到那兒句型1.near/farawayfromSimonlivesnearschool.Simonlivesfarawayfromschool.2.Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth?Ittakessbsometime(一段時(shí)間)todosth2.alotof/some/afew/alittle/many/muchalotof+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞many/afew+可數(shù)名詞much/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞4.Iseealotof/some/afew……whenIam…Iseesomerestaurants,afewshopsandalotofpeoplewhenI’monthebus.5.byunderground/ontheunderground/onthebusbyferryHow詢問(wèn)交通工具Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.語(yǔ)法介詞考點(diǎn)1、afewadj./pron.一些，幾個(gè)【例題】I

made

a

few

phonecalls.

(一些，幾個(gè))【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】1.quiteafew相當(dāng)?shù)?.afewseconds幾秒【辨析】alittlevs.littlevs.afewvs.few意思/用法修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞肯定:有點(diǎn)兒afewalittle否定:很少，幾乎沒(méi)有fewlittle【練一練】1.Inourgroup,______studentslikeEnglish,but_____ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle;afewB.alittle;fewC.afew;littleD.afew;few考點(diǎn)2.advertisementn.廣告【例題】Thiswillmakegreatcopyfortheadvertisement.這可當(dāng)作這則廣告的絕妙廣告詞。【拓展】advertise（V）展現(xiàn)；做廣告考點(diǎn)3.boardn板;董事會(huì);甲板;膳食V.上(船、車或飛機(jī));收費(fèi)供…膳宿;使搭伙，使寄宿;強(qiáng)行登(船)【例句】Heboardedupthewindows.2.Theperformanceofthechoirisperfect.合唱隊(duì)的表演十分精彩?？键c(diǎn)4.n.渡船;擺渡;v.渡運(yùn);擺渡; 【例句】Theyweredismayedtofindthattheferryhadalreadyleft.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)渡船已經(jīng)離開(kāi)，感到很失望。【拓展】第三人稱單數(shù)：ferries復(fù)數(shù)：ferries現(xiàn)在分詞：ferrying過(guò)去式：ferried過(guò)去分詞：ferried考點(diǎn)5.traveln旅行,行走v旅行,到遠(yuǎn)處去【例句】Travelbroadensthemind.旅行可以使人胸襟開(kāi)闊。一．語(yǔ)法精講1.when作連詞可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如：WhatdoesSimonseewhenheisonthebus?西蒙在公共汽車上都看到了什么?Thereareflowerseverywherewhenspringes．春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，到處都可以看到花。MyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTVwhenlcamebackhome．當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我弟弟在看電視?！揪氁痪殹坑谩皐hen’’合并下列句子。1)Youshouldnotkeepsilent．Someoneasksyouquestions．2)Iwasdoingmyhomework．Mymothercameback．Tomseesatempleandafewshops．Tomisonthebus．2.few、afew;little,alittle（有“a”就是有一點(diǎn)，表肯定；沒(méi)“a”就是沒(méi)有，表否定。）肯定否定可數(shù)名詞afew，雖少，但有幾個(gè)few，幾乎沒(méi)有。不可數(shù)名詞alittle，雖少，但有一點(diǎn)little，幾乎沒(méi)有。notafew=quiteafew=many;notalittle=quitealittle=much前面有only或still的時(shí)候，后面只能接帶a的短語(yǔ)。【練一練】1.Hehadmoney,soheaskedforfreeridesfrommanypeopleontheway.A.much B.many C.fewD.little2.Now,childrendon’thavetopaymoneyfortheireducationinShanghai.A.many B.much C.alittleD.afew3.Jackhasgotcolourpaperwithhim.Let’strytoaskhimforsome.A.little B.few C.afew D.alotof4.PeterisgoodatEnglish,butsometimeshestillhasproblems.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle5.Look,Mum!Wehavesugarinthefridge.Really?Let’sgoandbuysome.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納1. travelingtimetoschool去學(xué)校行走時(shí)間2. ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花一段時(shí)間做某事3. Ittakeshimabouttenminutes.他花大約十分鐘。4. halfanhour半小時(shí)5. gotosp.byferry乘渡船去某地6. gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去學(xué)校7. howlong多久8. gettosp.到達(dá)某地9. gettothesupermarket到達(dá)超市10. getthere/here/home到達(dá)那兒/這兒/家里11. arestaurant一個(gè)飯店12. ahotel一個(gè)旅館13. anadvertisementboard一塊廣告牌14. afew+c.n.幾個(gè)；一些（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）15. alotof+c.n.&u.n.許多（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）16. onone’swaytoschool在某人去某地的路上17. onmywaytoschool在我去學(xué)校的路上18. bylightrail乘輕軌19. departmentstores百貨商店20. gotokindergarten上幼兒園二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言歸納1.near離?很近后面直接接地點(diǎn)Ilivenearschool.=Myhomeisnearschool.我家離學(xué)校很近。2.farawayfrom=farfrom離?很遠(yuǎn)Helivesfarawayfromschool.=Hishomeisfarfromschool.他家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)3.bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：takeabus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryrideabikeHegoestoschoolbybus.=Hetakesabustoschool.4.onfoot動(dòng)詞：walkShegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事。Ittakesmeaboutfifteenmi