專(zhuān)題15九上Units5-6（知識(shí)梳理?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納強(qiáng)化提升練）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

專(zhuān)題15九上Units56（知識(shí)梳理+常考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）（解析版）掌握56單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句式以及語(yǔ)法，做到熟練運(yùn)用。詞匯1、重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法：showaninterestin=beinterestedin對(duì)......感興趣；awardmusic頒獎(jiǎng)音樂(lè)；dividingline分界線(xiàn)；rushingwater潺潺的流水；blowingwind颯颯的風(fēng)；thinkhighlyof...對(duì)......評(píng)價(jià)很高；outofbreath上氣不接下氣；cover...live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播；wealthy有錢(qián)的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；documentary紀(jì)錄片；sendtextmessage發(fā)短信；murderern.謀殺犯，兇手；unless除非；對(duì)……厭煩be/getboredwith；winabigprize贏得一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)；takeacloselookat=watch...closely近距離觀(guān)察；viewinghabit觀(guān)看習(xí)慣;befounddead被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)死亡2、易混詞辨析：presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.頒發(fā)某物給某人；beknownfor=befamousfor因......而著名；winanOscarfor...因......而贏得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)；lastfor+一段時(shí)間持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；havealastingvalue有一種持久的價(jià)值；makeupmusic編寫(xiě)音樂(lè)；haveagiftfor對(duì)......有天賦；encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事；uptodate與latest的區(qū)分；live/lively/living/alive的區(qū)分；dialogue可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)；voteforsb.為……投票；afilmdirectedbysb被某人導(dǎo)演的電影；agreatdealof和anumberof的區(qū)分；suchas和forexample的區(qū)別；interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.采訪(fǎng)某人；whiledoing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候；stopsb(from)doingsth=preventsb(from)doingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事二、句型1..EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.2.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic,3.Asaposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.4.“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries”Tanoncesaid.5.WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?6.TheythinkIhavearealgiftforpainting.7.Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.8.Eddies,aren’tyougettingboredwithstayingathomeallday?9.Therearealwaysfamouspeopleontheseshowstalkingabouttheirlives.10.Althoughthere’snotmuchdialogueinit,Ilikeitverymuch.11.Thereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayers.11.Writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396whilewatchingtheshow.12.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.13.Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.14.ThisonehourdocumentarytakesacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.15.WatchingTVadvertisementsisawasteoftime.16.Whentheyarrivedthere,theysawthreemeninpoliceuniformsingoutofthebuildingwithgunsintheirhands.17.Theyrantowardsthethreemenandtriedtostopthemfromleaving,buttheywerepushedintoaminibus.三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Unit5Unit6because/since/as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句because和so不能用在同一句話(huà)當(dāng)中；because回答why的提問(wèn)Since多放在句首，表示“既然”as也引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“由于”if和unless可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換if和unless需要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”時(shí)態(tài)Unit5重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型Whatartformdoyoulike?你喜歡什么藝術(shù)形式？form名詞形式，形狀常用短語(yǔ)：intheformof.....以...的形式例1：Heseemstodislikeanyformofexercises.他好像討厭任何形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)。例2：MealswillprobablybeinfrontofpillsonMars.火星上的飯菜可能將以藥片的形式出現(xiàn)。2.Hismusicaltalentwasamazing.他的音樂(lè)才能是令人驚奇的。musical形容詞，音樂(lè)的例：Greatchangesalsohaveawonderfulmusicalquality.偉大的語(yǔ)言也有音樂(lè)般的質(zhì)感。musician名詞，音樂(lè)家例1：IprefertraditionalChinesemusic.我更喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)。例2：Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才音樂(lè)家。3.Artissomethingpleasant.藝術(shù)是令人愉快的事情pleasant形容詞，令人愉快的（修飾事物）apleasanttrip一次令人愉快的旅行pleasedadj.滿(mǎn)意的，愉快的（修飾人）bepleasedtodosth．樂(lè)意做某事；bepleasedwithsth對(duì)某事／物感到滿(mǎn)意。老師對(duì)學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)很滿(mǎn)意:Theteacherwaspleasedwiththestudents'performance.pleasuren.愉快，高興，樂(lè)事，令人高興的事情4.talent天賦，才能音樂(lè)天賦musicaltalent近義詞：gifthaveatalentforsth/doingsth對(duì)（做）某事有天賦Ihavenotalentforsports.我在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面沒(méi)有天賦。5.EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.presentvt頒發(fā)短語(yǔ)：presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb.把某物交給／頒發(fā)給／授予某人6.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.7.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusicesfromnature.8.Therehegottoknowgreatmusiciansfromaroundtheworld.gettoknow慢慢了解，意識(shí)到9.Asaposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.（1）asaposer作為一名作曲家as“作為”（2）beknownfor……因?yàn)椤雒鸼eknownas……作為……而出名(known、famous、wellknown用法類(lèi)似)10.Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.instead用法復(fù)習(xí)（2）control動(dòng)詞，“控制”control名詞，“控制” undercontrol在控制之中outofcontrol失去控制11.ThemusicfortheBeijingOlympicsusestraditionalChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell,thoughitisinaWesternstyle.traditional形容詞，“傳統(tǒng)的”名詞，tradition“傳統(tǒng)”（2）though“盡管”【注意】though與but不可同時(shí)使用，但是可以與“yet,still”連用。“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries”Tanoncesaid.我的音樂(lè)是夢(mèng)想無(wú)邊。動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)如：我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名老師Mydreamistobeeateacher.13.outofbreath氣喘吁吁,上氣不接下氣breath名詞“呼吸”，其動(dòng)詞形式為breathe，意為“呼吸”Inthefield,webreathethefreshairandenjoyourselves.在田野，我們呼吸著新鮮空氣，玩得很開(kāi)心。breathefreely自由地呼吸14.WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?thinkhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)王校長(zhǎng)高度贊揚(yáng)了李磊，因?yàn)樗跀?shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。MrWangthoughthighlyofLiLei,becausehewonthefirstprizeintheMathpetition.15.古典音樂(lè)擁有經(jīng)久的價(jià)值Classicalmusichasalastingvalue.value名詞，價(jià)值beofgreatvaluetosb.對(duì)某人有巨大的價(jià)值這個(gè)故事沒(méi)有什么新聞價(jià)值。Thestoryhasverylittlenewsvalue.16.爵士樂(lè)最先由美國(guó)黑人創(chuàng)作JazzfirstcreatedbyAfricanAmericans.17.我所有的老師和同學(xué)們都對(duì)我這次藝術(shù)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)給予了贊揚(yáng)。Allmyteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival.praise及物動(dòng)詞praisesbforsth領(lǐng)導(dǎo)因?yàn)樗麄兊谋憩F(xiàn)表?yè)P(yáng)了他們隊(duì)。Theleaderpraisedtheirteamfortheirperformance.praise還可作名詞，意為“贊美，稱(chēng)贊”winhighprisefrom...贏得...的高度贊揚(yáng)Hewonpraisefromhisclassmatesforwinningtheprize.他因獲得該獎(jiǎng)而得到了同學(xué)們的稱(chēng)贊。18.TheythinkIhavearealgiftforpainting.他們認(rèn)為我在繪畫(huà)上很有天賦。gift天賦，才能可數(shù)名詞=talenthaveagift/talentforsth.在某物方面有天賦。她極有音樂(lè)天賦。Shehasagreatgiftformusic.gifted形容詞：有天才的，有天賦的Herdaughterisagiftedmusician.她女兒是一位天才音樂(lè)家19.Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.encouragesb.todosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事OurEnglishteacherencouragesustoreadEnglisheveryday.我們的英語(yǔ)老師鼓勵(lì)我們每天讀英語(yǔ)。(2)keepdoingsth.一直做某事Ikeptthinkingaboutthematchintheafternoon.我一直想著下午的那場(chǎng)比賽。（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）56.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart________(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.【答案】form【解析】句意：很多人認(rèn)為漢服是一種藝術(shù)形式，是中華民族文化的重要組成部分?！靶问健眆orm，根據(jù)“an”可知用單數(shù)。故填form。（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）7.Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high【答案】C【解析】句意：在我們的文化中，扮鬼是極不尋常的。人們認(rèn)為這會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。考查詞匯辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.”可知，扮鬼在中國(guó)文化中是非常不尋常的，highlyunusual“極不尋?！?，副詞highly修飾形容詞unusual。故選C。（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）53.Sincehehadnomusical________,hemademusicwithmonobjects.(樂(lè)器)【答案】instruments【解析】句意：由于他沒(méi)有樂(lè)器，所以他用普通的物品創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。instrument“樂(lè)器”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填instruments。（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）45.TanDunisoneofthegreatest________(音樂(lè)家)intheworld.Ilikehimverymuch.【答案】musicians【解析】句意：譚盾是世界上最偉大的音樂(lè)家之一。我非常喜歡他。音樂(lè)家：musician，可數(shù)名詞，oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填musicians。（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment【答案】A【解析】句意：我們年輕人盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，共同取得一個(gè)小小的勝利就會(huì)給我們一種成就感。考查名詞。achievement成就；department部門(mén)；treatment治療；entertainment娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，表達(dá)成就感，用名詞“achievement”。故選A。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）57.ThoughJudyhasarealg__________forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.【答案】(g)ift【解析】句意：雖然朱迪在物理方面有天賦，但她仍在努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“...forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是gift“天賦”，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(g)ift。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）60.WhileTanDunwasyoung,heoncemademusicwith__________(notspecial)objectslikestonesandpaper.【答案】mon【解析】句意：譚盾年輕時(shí)曾用石頭、紙等普通物品創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞objects，結(jié)合提示詞以及“l(fā)ikestonesandpaper.”可知，這些都是普通的物品，mon“普通的”，故填mon。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）39.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_____________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.【答案】control一、根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞。1.Mrs.Greenhasbeenusedtolivinginthe（鄉(xiāng)下）.2.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowafternoon?Iwillgotoafolk（音樂(lè)會(huì)）.3.Wouldyouliketoseeafilm（今晚），Jeans?ofcourse.4.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofgreattoyou.（價(jià)值）5.Cowboysoftenuse(吉他)intheWesternfilms6.Whatartformdoyoulikebest,Andy?（文學(xué)）.7.Don'tpayattentiontothe(污點(diǎn))inthatpieceofpaper。8.Histeachersarefullof(表?yè)P(yáng))fortheprogress9.Jackgotamodelcarashis10thbirthday（禮物）10.Couldyouhelpme(混合)thepaintwithwater?【答案】country;concert;tonight;value;guitar;literary;mark;praise;present;mix二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Amongtheseyoungmusicians,Lindalikes(class)musicbest.2.Herbigeyeslefta(last)impressiononme.3.Itisaverydifficultquestion(understand).4.Millieissittingonthegreengrasswatchingclouds(sail)acrossthebluesky.5.RockwasfirstcreatedbyAfrican(America).6.WhendidJimbeeinterestedin(make)kites?7.Ofalltheartforms,Ithinkclassicalmusicis(important).8.Thiskindofwineismadeina(tradition)way.9.A1ltheleadersthink(high)oftheactivities.10.How(wonder)Millieandherclassmatesperformed!【答案】classical;lasting;tounderstand;sailing;American;making;themostimportant;traditional;highly;wonderfullyUnit6重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型形容詞或副詞：?jiǎn)卧~詞義詞形或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及短語(yǔ)done完畢，結(jié)束reallife真實(shí)生活的uptodate最新的，現(xiàn)代的anuptodatemessage同義詞：latestthelatestnews（注意冠詞的不同）ing即將來(lái)臨的theingSaturday即將來(lái)臨的周六live在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，在實(shí)況直播cover...live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播liveadj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的liveshow近義詞辨析：aliveadj.&adv.活著stayalivecatchsb.Alivebringsb.aliveonthescreenlivingadj.有生命的livingthingsn.生存，生計(jì)makeone’slivinglivingareaslivingconditionslivelyadj.活潑的，生動(dòng)的，生機(jī)勃勃的makehisclasslivelierandlivelierAsian亞洲(人)的Asian.亞洲wealthy富有的比較級(jí)：wealthier最高級(jí)：wealthiestwealthn.財(cái)富amanofgreatwealthscared害怕，恐懼修飾人的內(nèi)心感受scarevt.使……害怕latest最新的，最近的thelatestmessageanuptodatemessagemale男性的，雄性的femaleadj.女性的，雌性的silly愚蠢的，傻的注意比較級(jí)sillierIt’ssillyofsb.todo名詞單詞詞義詞形或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及運(yùn)用chatshow訪(fǎng)談節(jié)目edy喜劇注意復(fù)數(shù)edies悲?。簍ragedydocumentary紀(jì)錄片注意復(fù)數(shù)documentariesdramaseries系列劇seriesn.系列aseriesof一系列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單復(fù)數(shù)：seriesgameshow天賦，才能musicaltalent音樂(lè)天賦haveatalentfor有……的天賦dialogue對(duì)話(huà)，對(duì)白表示具體的對(duì)話(huà)是可數(shù)名詞：makeupdialogues表示對(duì)白一般不可數(shù)：Thereisn’tmuchdialogueinthisfilm.roundup概要，摘要fan迷，狂熱愛(ài)好者還有風(fēng)扇的意思musicvideo音樂(lè)視頻video注意復(fù)數(shù)直接加s以o結(jié)尾有生命的名詞+es:mangoestomatoespotatoesheroestextmessage短信，短消息sendtextmessage發(fā)短信message是可數(shù)名詞，區(qū)別于news和information不可數(shù)murder謀殺murderern.謀殺犯，兇手horror恐怖horrorfilms恐怖片horribleadj.可怕的director導(dǎo)演directvt.導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)mystery神秘；疑案故事注意復(fù)數(shù)：mysteriesmysteriousadj.神秘的animallover愛(ài)好動(dòng)物的人scene景象，風(fēng)光；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)polarbear北極熊studio攝影棚；錄音室注意復(fù)數(shù)直接加sminibus小型公共汽車(chē)，中巴注意復(fù)數(shù)minibuseswaste浪費(fèi)It’sawasteoftimetodowasteun.廢品，肥料wastevt.浪費(fèi)wastetime/moneytwin雙胞胎之一burglar入室劫匪gun槍動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)卧~詞義相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)cover報(bào)道coversth.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播becoveredlivecovervt.覆蓋coversth.withsth.用……覆蓋……coveranareaof覆蓋……面積covern.蓋子，封面thecoverofthebook這本書(shū)的封面vote投票voteforsb.為……投票voteonline在線(xiàn)投票announce宣布，宣告direct導(dǎo)演；指導(dǎo)afilmdirectedbyCindyClarkdirectadj.直接的takeadirectflight乘坐直達(dá)班機(jī)directorn.導(dǎo)演directionn.方向might或許，可能表示猜測(cè)可能性的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可能性較小，與may差不多mightnot可能不record錄制，錄音recordn.記錄therecordof……的記錄breaktherecord打破記錄setarecord創(chuàng)造記錄attack攻擊，進(jìn)攻形近詞辨析：attractvt.吸引view觀(guān)看viewn.看法；風(fēng)景；視域其他詞性及短語(yǔ)單詞詞性詞義相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)anumberof一些，大量與agreatdealof的區(qū)別：anumberof只能加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，agreatdealof只能加不可數(shù)名詞與thenumberof的區(qū)別：anumberof表示量，相當(dāng)于many，后面直接加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，看作第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，如：Anumberofstudentsarestandingintheplayground.thenumberof表示某可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，后面要加限定詞再加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，而且形容詞要用small或者large：Thenumberofthestudentsabsentisgettingsmallerandsmaller.unlessconj.除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)規(guī)則，相當(dāng)于ifnotYoucan’tgowithmeunlessyouhaveaticket.二、重點(diǎn)句型及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1.Eddie,你不對(duì)一整天呆在家里厭煩嗎？Eddies,aren’tyougettingboredwithstayingathomeallday?考查短語(yǔ)：對(duì)……厭煩be/getboredwith一整天alldaylong考點(diǎn)：反問(wèn)句的回答方式Don’tyouthinkIamright?按事實(shí)回答復(fù)習(xí)：祈使句的回答方式：Remembertodo....Don’tforgettodo.....Remembernottodo....Yes/OK,Iwill.No/Sorry/OK,Iwon’t.Yes/OK,Iwill.反義疑問(wèn)句的回答方式：按事實(shí)回答2.贏得一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)winabigprizeprize多指參加游戲，比賽等獲得的物質(zhì)方面的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，award多指榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)，reward多指出于付出而獲得的回報(bào)。3.這些節(jié)目上總有著名的人談?wù)撍麄兊纳?。Therearealwaysfamouspeopleontheseshowstalkingabouttheirlives.考查句型：Therebesb.doing4.雖然里面沒(méi)有很多對(duì)話(huà)，我很喜歡它。Althoughthere’snotmuchdialogueinit,Ilikeitverymuch.dialogue表示影視的對(duì)白，不可數(shù)；指具體的對(duì)話(huà)，兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話(huà)，是可數(shù)的。5.Theprogrammecoversdifferentsports,suchasswimming,basketballandfootball.考點(diǎn)：1.cover的詞性及用法：見(jiàn)單詞用法表格2.suchas和forexample的區(qū)別，suchas=likesuchas是多個(gè)名詞列舉，forexample是舉一個(gè)例子，后面要加“，”6.Thereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayers.考點(diǎn)：1.anumberof和thenumberof的區(qū)別：anumberof表示許多，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof表示……的數(shù)量，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。thenumberof對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是small和large。2.interview詞性：采訪(fǎng)某人interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.7.AreportontheingWorldCupwillalsobeincluded.考點(diǎn)：includingincludeincludedWeshouldgorunningtomorrow,includingyou.=Weshouldgorunning,youincluded.8.Writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396whilewatchingtheshow.考點(diǎn)：1)sendtextmessagesto....注意介詞，還有區(qū)分message和information，前者可數(shù)，后者不可數(shù)2)whiledoingwhile表示然而，對(duì)比關(guān)系while+長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作：whileIamawaywhile+進(jìn)行時(shí)9.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.考點(diǎn)：done做后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)由于句中已經(jīng)有is，所以direct在句中是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做定語(yǔ)修飾film，由于film是被導(dǎo)演的，所以用過(guò)去分詞directed。10.Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.考點(diǎn)：find句型：findsb.doingfind+從句findsb.adjbefounddead11.ThisonehourdocumentarytakesacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.考點(diǎn)：takeacloselookat=watch...closelywide/deep/close/high的副詞形式有兩個(gè)，有l(wèi)y的表示抽象的，不可測(cè)量的；沒(méi)有l(wèi)y的表示具體的，可以目測(cè)的。一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片aonehourdocumentary=aonehour’sdocumentary12.Ifyouareananimallove,youmayfeelsadaboutit.考點(diǎn)：對(duì)……感到難過(guò)besadabout對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到驚訝besurprisedat對(duì)……感到厭煩beboredwith對(duì)……有興趣beinterestedin13.Inthedocumentary,youcanseescenesfromIndia,oneofthefewplaceswheretigersstillliveinthewild.考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞wherewhere在這里引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾place，由于定語(yǔ)從句tigersstillliveinthewild是個(gè)完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用關(guān)系副詞，place是地點(diǎn)名詞，所以用where。14.我已經(jīng)采訪(fǎng)了我們學(xué)校的三個(gè)學(xué)生關(guān)于他們的觀(guān)看電視的習(xí)慣。IhaveinterviewedthreestudentsatmyschoolabouttheirTVviewinghabits.viewinghabit觀(guān)看習(xí)慣15.看電視廣告是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。WatchingTVadvertisementsisawasteoftime句型：Itisawasteoftimetodo做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。16.整個(gè)國(guó)家的人們是通過(guò)收音機(jī)聽(tīng)著她的詩(shī)歌長(zhǎng)大的。Peoplearoundthecountrygrewuplisteningtoherpoemsontheradio.Bettysatthere,____chatting___(chat)withherfriendontheInternetwhenSamcamein.17.她也因?yàn)閹椭渌贻p的詩(shī)人啟蒙而出名。Shewasalsofamousforhelpingotheryoungpoetsgettheirstart.18.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里，他們看到三個(gè)穿著警察制服的男人手上拿著槍從大樓里出來(lái)。Whentheyarrivedthere,theysawthreemeninpoliceuniformsingoutofthebuildingwithgunsintheirhands.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】see的用法seesb./sth.dosth.sb.beseentodoseesb./sth.doingsth.有類(lèi)似用法的還有hear/watch/noticeIhearshe____robbing_______(rob)ofanecklacewhenshewaswalkinghomelastnight.Canyouhearsomeone______sing_____(sing)inthenextroom?19.“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，表示一種伴隨狀況withgunsintheirhands手里面拿著槍20.他們跑向三個(gè)那男人并且努力阻止他們離開(kāi)，但是他們被推進(jìn)了一輛迷你公交車(chē)。Theyrantowardsthethreemenandtriedtostopthemfromleaving,buttheywerepushedintoaminibus.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doingsth=preventsb(from)doingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth.（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）3.Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A.unless B.if C.after D.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們生活在一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的世界里，除非我們不斷學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們將被落在后面?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though雖然?！皐ekeeplearning”是“wewillbeleftbehind”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A.unless B.till C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；till直到……為止；since自從；as因?yàn)椤！癷trains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）44.Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit__________(simple)becauseofsmell.【答案】simply【解析】句意：有些人不喜歡這種水果僅僅是因?yàn)樗奈兜?。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞simply表示“僅僅”，故填simply。（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）43.TheChangjiangDeltaisavery__________(wealth)areainChina.【答案】wealthy【解析】句意：長(zhǎng)江三角洲是中國(guó)一個(gè)非常富裕的地區(qū)。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）40.Iwon’ttellyoumyplan__________(除非)youtellmeyours.【答案】unless【解析】句意：除非你告訴我你的計(jì)劃，否則我不會(huì)告訴你我的計(jì)劃。unless“除非”，連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填unless。（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）9.Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A.after B.because C.while D.unless【答案】D【解析】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞unless,表示“除非”。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）40.IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered_____________(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)asusual.【答案】live （2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）41.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages_____________(simple)forpleasure.【答案】simply一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.The_____________(視頻)showusthereactionofanimalstoearthquakesandtsunamis.2.Themoreyoulearn,the_________（富有的）youwillbee.3.Youcanetomeforhelpwheneveryou__________（面臨)anytrouble.4.Timenjoyedthebeautiful__________（景色）ofthewholecity.5.Youwillfailagain_________（除非）youworkharder.6.AngLeeisoneofthebest_____________（導(dǎo)演）intheworld.7.Canyouhearthe_________（迷)excitedshouts？8.Thiswebsitecoversthe______________（最新的)newsofallaspects.9.Facebookwantsyoutoeformeaningful______________（對(duì)話(huà)）withyourfriends10.Inancienttimesthe______________（信息）wererelayedfromoneplacetoanother.【答案】1.videos2.wealthier3.face4.scenes5.unless6.directors7.fans’8.latest9.dialogues10.Messages二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea__________that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.why C.that D.how2.—Isometimescallmysonabroad,butit’sexpensive.—WhydoyouwastemoneyyoucouldeasilyuseWechatorQQ?A.since B.unless C.until D.when3.You’ll______whatishappeninginsportafterwatchingSportsWorld.A.workout B.findout C.sendout D.putout4.—Didyouwatchtheopeningceremony(開(kāi)幕式)oftheNanjingYOG?—Yeah.Itwas______onCCTVandJiangsuTV.A.included B.covered C.received D.directed5.—Whataboutwatchingahorrormovieafterfinishingthework?—Areyoukiddingme?Idon’twanttoget______beforegoingtosleep.A.nervous B.bored C.relaxed D.scared6.—Tommydidn’treplytomygreetingthismorning.—Forgetit.He______beinahurrythen.A.would B.can C.might D.should7.AlargenumberofHollywoodmovies______inChinaeveryyear.Thenumberofimported(進(jìn)口)Hollywoodmoviesin2019______small.A.areshown;is B.areshown;are C.isshown;is D.isshown;are8.Tomtookonly_______onehourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!Weallknowheis_______experiencedrider.A.an;the B.a;an C.a;the D.an;a9.It’s_______thatthere_______morethanonechildtherewhentheaccidenthappened.A.highlypossible;was B.highpossibly;wasC.highlypossible;were D.highpossibly;were10.Noneofusknewthearrivalofthefamoussinger_______thenews_______onJSTV.A.unless;covered B.if;wascovered C.until;covered D.until;wascovered11.Idon’tthinkthenewchatshow_______byMr.Zhang_______lookingforwardto.A.isdirected;worthB.directed;isworthC.isdirected;isworth D.directed;beworth12.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesofthestreetand_______ofthetreesisstillgrowing.A.both;thenumberB.either;thenumberC.every;thenumberD.each;anumber13.—IhopeIcantakepartinthegameshowWhoisStillStandingandwinsomething.—Stopdaydreaming.Youwillwinnothing______youspendafewmonthspreparingforit.since B.unless C.if D.because14.Theyoungmancamedrivingfullspeeddowntheroadinhiscar.______itwas!A.Howdangerousthescene B.WhatdangerousasceneC.Howadangerousscene D.Whatadangerousscene15.DuringMay1standOctober1stholidays,there’realotofpeople______traveltoplacesofgreat______.A.hopingto;interest B.hoping;interest C.hopeto;interesting D.hopeto;interested【答案】BABBD CABAD BABDA9AU5U6核心語(yǔ)法講解一、原因狀語(yǔ)從句because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生原因的句子。A.because的位置because引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。Becauseitwasraining,wehadtostayathome.因?yàn)橄掠辏覀冎缓么诩依?。B.Because&whybecause表示“因?yàn)椤?，表示?dòng)作發(fā)生的直接原因，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，常用來(lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。如：Whydoesn'thegowithus?他為什么不跟我們一起去？Becausehe'stootiredtoday.因?yàn)樗裉焯哿?。C.because&so漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣說(shuō)“因?yàn)椤浴?，但使用英語(yǔ)時(shí)不能將so與because連用。如：Becausemybikewasbroken,Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(√)Becausemybikewasbroken,s01wenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(×)D.because&becauseofbecause是連詞，其后接句子.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句等。Ididn'tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)是因?yàn)樗F了。since和as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句A.since&as(1)我們也可以用since和as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Sinceyouarefree,you'dbettertidyyourbedroom.既然你有空，你最好把臥室整理一下。(2)since表達(dá)“既然；由于；因?yàn)椤?，表示已知的、顯然的理由，較為正式，常放句首。如：Sinceitislate,Ishall90homerightnow.（由于）時(shí)間不早了，我得馬上回家了。(3)as和since的用法大體相同，表示附帶說(shuō)明的“雙方已知的原因”。如：Asitisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租車(chē)。由since和as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常位于句首。B.because&since&as(1)關(guān)于because：語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的問(wèn)題、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句等，而其余兩者均不行：Whydidn'thee?他為什么沒(méi)來(lái)？Becausehewasill.因?yàn)樗×恕?2)關(guān)于since&as：①兩者所表示的原因都是人們已知的，即對(duì)已知事實(shí)提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as語(yǔ)氣稍強(qiáng)，且比as略為正式，它們引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句之前，有時(shí)也放在主句之后：Asyouweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.由于你不在那兒，我留了個(gè)口信。②since可用于省略句，而其他兩者不行：Sinceso,Ihavenothingtosay.既然如此，我無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形或祈使句時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.Youmustn’tbelate,ifyouwanttogotherewithmetomorrow.(2)“祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.批注：①u(mài)nless=if…not.，如：Youwillgetlosteasilyunlessyouhaveamap.=Youwillgetlosteasilyifyoudon’thaveamap.②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”講時(shí)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，作“是否”講時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。例：Idon’tknowifhewillebacktomorrow.IwillgotoShanghaiifIamfreenextweek.一、詞匯拼寫(xiě)1.Sendingtext____________(消息)bymobilephoneisverypopularamongtheyoung.2.SportsWorld____________(報(bào)道)theimportanteventyesterday.3.We’lllistentohim____________(宣布)theresultsofthegames.4.Inthispark,youwillenjoythebeautiful____________(景色)ofdifferentplaces.5.Anoldmanwasfound___________intheroom.Nobodyknowshowhe___________.(die)6.Themoreyouread,the____________(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.7.AfterAlibababecamelistened,MaYunbecameoneofthe____________(富有的)manintheworld.8.LifeofPiisfilm____________byAnLee.HeisoneofthefewAsian___________thatareacceptedbyHollywood.(direct).9.Thepolicehavesolvedthe_____________case.Theycaughtthe___________attheairport.(murder)10.Peoplewon’tbelievethe____________(恐怖)ofwaruntiltheyseeitthemselves.11.Don’tyouthinkJaneisthe____________(愚蠢)ofthetwo?12.Younggirlslikethe____________(最新的)fashions.Theydon’tliketheouttodateclothes.13.MasaiMaraWildlifeRefugeisAfrica’smostfamouswildlife____________(view)area.14.The___________(pleased)noiseinthenextroommademeunabletofallasleep.15.Theoperationwas___________(success)doneandthepatientwouldgetwellagainsoon.16.Wouldyoupleaseplayitagain?The__________(對(duì)話(huà))intheplayaresofunny.【答案】messagescoveredannouncescenedead/diedwealthierwealthiestdirected/directorsmurder/murdererhorrorstupiderlatestviewingunpleasantsuccessfullydialogues二、動(dòng)詞填空1.Moreattentionshouldbepaidto___________(keep)thewildanimalssafe.2.Hedoesn’tknowwhatheshouldpayattentionto___________(reduce)thepollution.3.Therearesomereporters____________(interview)oneofthesportsstarsintheplayground.4.There____________(be)agreatnumberofwildanimalsaroundusinthepast.Butnow,thenumberofthem____________(get)smallerandsmaller.It’stimeforustotakeactionstoprotectthem.5.Readingnewspapers____________(help)uslearnabouttheuptodateeventsintheworld.6.HelearnedfromthemapthatShanghai_____________(lie)intheeastofChina.7.Weshouldhaveddiscussionaboutwhether_____________(travel)toJapanornot.8.Theofficerpromisedthey_________(keep)searchingforthemissingplaneuntilitwasfound.9.DoctorChendidn’tansweryoucallashe___________(operate)onapatientatthattime.10.TheboygotreadytoridetoWuxiafterhavinghisbike___________(repair).11.Untilyourpass___________(show)tous,we____________(notlet)youinatall.12.Theairpollutionisterrible.It__________(be)worseunlesswe__________(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.13.Theboysdidn’trealizewhatdanger____________(face)untiltheywalkedintotheforest.14.Thenextdaytheking___________(announce)thatthebraveyoungmanhadthechancetobethenewking.15.Hey,Molly.You____________(want)onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren’there.Oh,I____________(prepare)fortheingtestinthelibrary.16.Thefiremen____________(control)thefire,soallofyouareoutofdangernow.17.Someexpertsthoughtthatthepriceofhouses_____________(notgo)downsharplyinthenextfewyears.18.Thefoodpanychosetolietothepublicinsteadof____________(control)theserioussituation.19.Annsawamanwithsunglasses____________(enter)thebuildingandgoupstairs.20.Generallyspeaking,metal____________(feel)muchcolderthanwoodinwinter.21.Pleasestop______________(talk),guys,Ican’thearwhattheyouthworker_____________(explain).22.Theyfounditreallydifficult____________(make)theprojectonsavingAsiantigers.23.Unlessyou____________(notbe)carelessintheexam,youwon’tgetagoodgrade.24.ThefootballmatchbetweenChinaandAustralia_________(cover)livethisSaturday.Ifyou____________(be)afootballfan,____________(notmiss)it.25.Hetriedtomakehimself____________(understand)againandagain,butfailed.【答案】keepingtoreduceviewingwere/isgettinghelpsliestotravelwouldkeepwasoperatingrepairedisshown/won’tletwillbe/taketofaceannouncedwerewanted/waspreparinghascontrolledwouldn’