八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考試(無(wú)錫卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中模擬卷

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試（無(wú)錫專用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．Thechildrenaretooyoung,soit’shardforthemtosit________thewholeclass.A．a(chǎn)mong B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．between2．Lifeislikeaone-wayjourney.Everymomentofthelifewon’thappenthesameagain,________justenjoyit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so3．Mayiscertainthatherbedroomismuchtidierthan__________inherclass.A．a(chǎn)nystudent’s B．theotherstudent’sC．a(chǎn)llthestudents’ D．a(chǎn)nyotherstudent’s4．You’dbetternot________thelightwhenyourhandsarewet.A．putup B．puton C．putin D．putout5．—MissLi,Ifinditdifficulttomake________listentoyoucarefullyforlongperiods.—Maybeyoushouldhaveenoughsleepandtakenoteswhilelisteningtome.A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves6．Joggingismyfavoritesport.______islikejoggingasawaytostayinshapeforme.A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something7．IfyouareaDIYlover,itisnecessaryforyoutoreadthe________beforetakingaction.A．questions B．pictures C．instructions D．decisions8．—Whataboutclimbingtherocks?—Itwasdifficultto________yourselfuptothetop,butitwasexcitingandchallenging.A．pull B．take C．catch D．carry9．Whenyougotup,pleasedon’t________thecomputer________.A．leave;open B．keep;off C．leave;on D．let;on10．PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut________advertisements.A．less B．little C．few D．fewer11．NoonespeaksEnglish______her,sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth.A．a(chǎn)sbeautifulas B．a(chǎn)sbadlyas C．worsethan D．betterthan12．Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.Let’shavetea________.A．either B．instead C．however D．too13．Thedogdoesn’t________inthissmallbox.Itneedsalargerone.A．fit B．get C．meet D．match14．—Goodnews!You’vepassedtheMathstest.—Hooray!__________,I’mworryingaboutit.A．Noway B．Soundsgreat C．Atfirst D．Tobehonest二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromthebalcony(露臺(tái))ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis15goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful16.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest17deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto18.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift19Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy20beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk21thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot22forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s23here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto24,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!15．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lready D．never16．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice17．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself18．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall19．A．for B．of C．with D．in20．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs21．A．off B．over C．up D．down22．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous23．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white24．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARates:Lot#17$2.50

Each?hourorportion6am—6pm$14.50

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EveningFlatRate(6pm—6am)Noparkingonyellowlinesorhatchedareas!25．Wherecanweprobablyseethesign?A．Neartheshoppingmall. B．Nearthepolicestation.C．Nearthebusstop. D．Neartheundergroundstation.26．Howmuchshouldanofficeworkerpayifheparkshiscarherefrom9a.m.to5p.m.?A．$7 B．$14.5 C．$20 D．$4027．Accordingtothesign,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Wecanparkourcarsthewholedayintheparkinglot.B．Wecanonlypaybymobilephoneintheparkinglot.C．Wecanparkourcarsinanyplaceintheparkinglot.D．Wecanalsoliveintheflatatnightintheparkinglot.BDearRobert,Iamabigfanofyourradioprogram.Yourprogramisinterestingandyougivegreatsuggestionstomanypeople.NowIreallyneedyourhelp.Lastnight,Iarguedwithmymother.Aboystudentcalledmetotalkabouthomeworkandmymotherwasangrywithmeforthat.Shestoppedmefrommakingfriendswiththeboy.ButIthinkitnormaltomakefriendswithboys.AmIwrong?WhatshouldIdo?KellyDearKelly,Thanksfortrustingme.I’dliketosharemythoughtwithyou.Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourmotherlovesyou.Yourmothermightmisunderstandyouandtheboybecauseshedoesn’tknowyourschoollifemuch.Ifyoucantalkmoreaboutyourfriendsandexperiencesatschoolwithher,shewillunderstandyoubetter.Robert28．Fromthepassage,weknowRobertisa________.A．teacher B．student C．TVreporter D．radiohost29．Kelly’smotherwasangrywithherbecause________.A．shedidn’tfinishherhomeworkB．shelistenedtotheradiotoomuchC．a(chǎn)boymadeaphonecalltoherD．shetalkedbacktohermother30．AccordingtoRobert,ifKellytalkswithhermommoreoften,________.A．theywillarguealotmoreB．theywillknoweachotherbetterC．shewillmakemorefriendsatschoolD．shewillgetbettergradesatschoolCThepopularTVprogramReadershasprompted（促使）morepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths（亭）setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople’sloveforliteraturerecover,theCCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavouritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenpopular,itsreadingboothswhichareequippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcamerashavealsobecomeinstanthits.Morethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11a.m.onMarch4th—thefirstdayofthebooth’sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrations（注冊(cè)）wasbroughtforwardto2p.m.insteadofthescheduled5:30p.m.,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatryout（試用）inthebooth,

accordingtolibrarymanagement.“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain,”librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldThePaper.Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccentreatthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary’swebsite.TheprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi’antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.WiththerecentboomofculturethemedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCongress,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hits”inthepassagemean?A．Popularity. B．Program. C．Interest. D．Topic.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheboothinShanghaiopenedonMarch4that11a.m.B．Ifyouregisteredat5pmthatday,youcouldn’tgetin.C．TherewasevenaphotooftheboothopeningdayinShanghai.D．Therewillbemoreandmorereadingboothsinthefuture.33．Thepassagemainlytellsthat________.A．manypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingboothsB．morereadingboothswillbesetupinthefutureC．ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChinaD．ReadershasattractedmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingboothsDHaveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafungamethatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhaveathome.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed:?onepieceofcoloredpaper

?fiveribbons(絲帶)?strongtape

?astring

?apencil

Whattodo:

Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube(管子).Thenstickthetubetogetherateachendandinthemiddlewithastrongtape.Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentie(系)theendsofthestringtogether.Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknot(結(jié))intheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Nowyoucanenjoywatchingitdancearoundonitsown!34．WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A．Tape. B．Pencil. C．Ribbons. D．Astring.35．Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A．Makeholesinthetube. B．Tapethetubetogether.C．Tieknotsintheribbons. D．Putastringthroughthehole.36．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.b.Drawpicturesandwritenamesonthepaper.c.Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube..d.Makefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.A．b-a-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．a(chǎn)-b-d-c D．a(chǎn)-d-b-c37．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthisarticle?A．Totellaninterestingstory. B．Toexplainhowtomakeawindsock.C．Toteachanimportantlesson. D．Toshowwhatawindsockislike.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Thewomanhasno(觀念)oftime.Sheisalwayslate.39．TheonlinetoolAIButtoncan(提供)studentshelpatanytime.40．Jennyisverypopularatschool.Shehasa(寬廣的)circleoffriends.41．Boys,yourfatherdecidedto(修理)thecarthisweekend.Wanttohelp?(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Thetwinslookthesamebutarenotofthesame(high).43．Youcantrytoguessthewhenyoumeetanewword.(mean)44．Bartoncouldn’tremember(exact)whereheputhiskeys.45．Ifelteven(thirsty)afterIdrankaglassoforangejuice.五、動(dòng)詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。46．HowmuchtimedoesQuanHongchanspend(practise)swimmingeveryday?47．PresidentXi(attend)animportantmeetinglastmonth,andhegaveatalk.48．Ibelievewe(make)ourChinaDreamcometrueearlierifallofuspulltogether.49．Manychildren(discuss)somethingimportant.Itissonoisyonthefourthfloor.50．Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohealways(care)aboutthechildreninpoorareas.51．IamnotverygoodatDIY.Somycousinadvisedme(take)acourseinDIY.52．—Ican’tbelieveyou’vesoldmesuchaterriblecamera.Iwantmymoneyback.—I(listen),madam.Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat’swrong?53．Ifyou(notbe)carefulenough,you’llmakemoreandmoremistakes.六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Mostofusneverthoughtaboutmakinganeducational(益智的)toybyourselves.Ifweneedaneducationaltoy,wewillgototheneareststoretobuyit.Butthingsarenotsoeasyinthethirdworldcountries.Somefamiliesevenhavenofoodtoputonthetable,soitisimpossibleforthemtobuyeducationaltoys.Thenhowtogetthesekidsinterestedinscience?TheIndianengineerArvindGuptathoughtaboutthisquestionforalongtime.Whilestillanengineeringstudentatcollege,hehelpedtoteachthechildrenwhoweretoopoortogotoschool.HefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsafterhefinishedschool,andthenhespentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.Buthedidn’twanttodothatfortherestofhislife.Hetookayear’scourseandbecameamemberoftheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProject.MrGuptafoundthewholeprojectsohelpful,sohedecidedtoleavehishigh-payingjobandstarteddesigningeducationaltoystohelpthepoorchildren.WhentheInternetbecameapopularlearningtool,MrGuptastartedawebsite(網(wǎng)站)calledToysfromWaste,andnowitincludesmorethan260videos.About50,000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsiteeverydaytolearnfromthevideos.Someyoungchildrenhaveevenwonveryimportantsciencecompetitions.Helppoorchildrenmakeeducationaltoys54formakingeducationaltoys?Mostpeopleneverthoughtaboutmakingthem.?Peopleoftengototheneareststoretobuyaneducationaltoyin55.?Itisnotpossibleforsomepoorfamiliestobuythesetoys.AboutMrGupta?Hegavepoorchildrenlessonswhenhewasstillastudentatcollege.?It56himfiveyearstodesigncarsatIndia’sTataMotorsafterhefinishedschool.?Hetookayear’scourseand57theHoshangabadScienceTeachingProject.?Helefthisgoodjobandstarteddesigningeducationaltoys.Aboutthewebsite?ToysfromWasteisawebsitewith58260videos.?Manychildrenandteachersvisitthewebsitetolearneveryday.七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。59．務(wù)必將計(jì)劃保密，不要告訴其他人。Makesureto.Don’ttellittoothers.60．這個(gè)女孩一看到那本說(shuō)明書(shū)，就迫不及待地瀏覽了起來(lái)。Thegirlassoonasshesawit.61．你最好不要再一直犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了，不然那就只能另謀高就了。You’dagain,oryouwillhavetofindanotherjob.62．如果今年寒假比往常多放一個(gè)星期，你覺(jué)得如何？Howwillyoufeelifyouforthiswinterholiday?63．這個(gè)熱心的男孩總是隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助那些需要幫助的人，而不是袖手旁觀站在一邊。Thewarm-heartedboyisalwaysreadytohelpbywithoutofferinghelp.64．不僅我父母，我的弟弟也對(duì)上DIY課程很狂熱。NotonlymyparentsbutalsomybrotherinDIY.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65．假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校要舉行“最佳好少年”選拔大賽，你班推選優(yōu)秀學(xué)生代表Daniel參賽，請(qǐng)你為他寫一封推薦信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：注意事項(xiàng)：1.文章須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；2.事跡(events)用2-3句適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearheadmaster,I’dliketorecommendDanielfortheBestTeenagerAward.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IthinkDanielhasallthequalitiestobetheBestTeenager.Ihopeyoucanagreewithme.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案BDDCABCACD題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案DBADBDAACB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案DBCADBADCB題號(hào)31323334353637答案ACDACAB1．B【詳解】句意：這些孩子太小了，所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，整節(jié)課從頭到尾坐著很難?？疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之中；through從頭到尾；across穿過(guò)；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Thechildrenaretooyoung”可知，這些孩子太小了，由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，整節(jié)課從頭到尾坐著很難。through符合題意。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：人生就像一場(chǎng)單程旅行。生命中的每一刻都不會(huì)重演，所以盡情享受吧?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Everymomentofthelifewon’thappenthesameagain...justenjoyit.”可知，前后句表示因果關(guān)系，后句表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so，故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：May確定她的臥室比她班上其他同學(xué)的整潔的多?？疾楸容^級(jí)的用法和短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)“Mayiscertainthatherbedroomismuchtidierthan...inherclass.”可知，此處應(yīng)不包括May自己，故排除選項(xiàng)A和C；theother后面要跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，anyother后跟名詞單數(shù)，故排除選項(xiàng)B，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的手濕的時(shí)候，你最好不要安裝電燈。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼，舉起；puton穿上；putin安裝；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“...thelightwhenyourhandsarewet”可知，手濕時(shí)最好不要去安裝電器。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——李老師，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難讓自己長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地認(rèn)真聽(tīng)你說(shuō)話?！苍S你應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠，聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候做筆記?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“Ifinditdifficult…”及“Perhapsyoushould…”可知，此處指說(shuō)話人“自己”無(wú)法長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聽(tīng)講，所以用反身代詞myself，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：慢跑是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。沒(méi)有什么比慢跑更能讓我保持身材了?？疾椴欢ù~。A.Everything每件事物；B.Nothing沒(méi)有事情；C.Anything任何事物；D.Something某件事物。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是表示否定意義的詞，故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：如果你是一個(gè)DIY愛(ài)好者，你有必要在采取行動(dòng)之前閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)?？疾槊~辨析。questions問(wèn)題；pictures圖片；instruction說(shuō)明書(shū)；decisions決定。根據(jù)“itisnecessaryforyoutoreadthe…beforetakingaction.”可知，此處指的是“閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)”。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——攀巖怎么樣？——把自己拉到山頂是很困難的，但這是令人興奮和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pull拉，拽；take吃，喝；catch抓??；carry攜帶。根據(jù)“climbingtherocks”和常識(shí)可知，攀巖是把自己拉上去。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你起床時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要把電腦就開(kāi)著。考查固定搭配。A.leave;open讓……開(kāi)著；B.keep;off讓……關(guān)著；C.leave;on讓……開(kāi)著；D.let;on讓……開(kāi)著。open意為“開(kāi)著的”，指具體的某物，如門窗、商店等，此處指電腦電源開(kāi)著，所以排除A；on意為電源“開(kāi)著”，leavesth.on為固定搭配，意為“讓……保持開(kāi)著的狀態(tài)”，let無(wú)此用法，故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：人們通常喜歡節(jié)目有趣但廣告少的電視頻道?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。less較少的，形容詞比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little少的，形容詞原級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few少的，形容詞原級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；fewer較少的，形容詞比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“theTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut…advertisements”可知，此空填的詞跟前“funnier”是并列的，故也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，空后advertisements是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用fewer。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得比她好，所以她被選為下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)節(jié)的主持人?？疾楸容^級(jí)用法。asbeautifulas和……一樣美；asbadlyas和……一樣壞；worsethan比……更壞；betterthan比……更好。根據(jù)“sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth,”可知她被選為下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)節(jié)的主持人，推出沒(méi)有人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得比她好，用比較級(jí)，故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)有咖啡了。我們喝茶代替吧?？疾楦痹~辨析。either也，用于否定句末；instead代替；however然而；too也，用于肯定句末。根據(jù)前一句“Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.”可知，沒(méi)有咖啡，就喝茶代替。故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：這只狗在這個(gè)小盒子里裝不下。它需要一個(gè)更大的盒子。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fit合適，容納；get得到；meet遇見(jiàn)；match匹配。根據(jù)“Itneedsalargerone.”可知，狗在這個(gè)小盒子里裝不下，fit符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：——好消息！你數(shù)學(xué)考試及格了?！f(wàn)歲！老實(shí)說(shuō)，我正擔(dān)心呢?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway沒(méi)門；Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒；Atfirst起初；Tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)。根據(jù)前文“Hooray!”及后文“I’mworryingaboutit.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是正在擔(dān)心成績(jī)突然聽(tīng)到自己及格的情景。只有D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。15．B16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．B23．C24．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現(xiàn)及被困電梯并安全脫困的經(jīng)歷。15．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。hardly幾乎不；always總是；already已經(jīng)；never從未。根據(jù)“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”可知奶奶認(rèn)為一首小曲總是有好處的。故選B。16．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“singssoftly”可知此處指奶奶唱歌的聲音，用voice。故選D。17．句意：于是，我在她的臂彎里躺得更深，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我希望至少能看到一顆星星一樣。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“I”可知用對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞myself。故選A。18．句意：她吻了我的頭發(fā)，指我上床睡覺(jué)。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墻。根據(jù)“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡覺(jué)。故選A。19．句意：第二天，我醒來(lái)，像往常一樣和奶奶一起乘電梯。for為了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘電梯。故選C。20．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳動(dòng)。head頭；heart心；feet腳；legs腿。根據(jù)“beatinginmyears”可知此處指心跳。故選B。21．句意：奶奶拉著我的手，我們走下樓梯到一樓。off離開(kāi)；over超過(guò)；up向上；down向下。根據(jù)“tothefirstfloor”可知走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。22．句意：我上學(xué)也沒(méi)有遲到。good好的；late遲的；bad壞的；famous出名的。根據(jù)“Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.”可知作者和奶奶沒(méi)有被困很久，由此可知上學(xué)沒(méi)有遲到。故選B。23．句意：幾條街外都亮起了燈，但這里很黑。bright明亮的；blue藍(lán)色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根據(jù)“ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.”可知停電了夜里會(huì)很黑。故選C。24．句意：我開(kāi)始唱歌，奶奶也加入進(jìn)來(lái)。sing唱歌；draw畫畫；sleep睡覺(jué)；swim游泳。根據(jù)“Starlight,starbright…”可知作者開(kāi)始唱歌。故選A。25．D26．B27．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹停車場(chǎng)的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和注意事項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Metroparking”可知，可能在地鐵站附近看到這個(gè)標(biāo)志，故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“from9a.m.to5p.m.”和文章中“$14.50AllDay6am—6pm”可知，這個(gè)人應(yīng)該付14.5美元。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllDay6am—6pm”和“6pm—6am”可知，我們可以把車停在停車場(chǎng)一整天。故選A。28．D29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文Kelly給廣播電臺(tái)主持人Robert寫了一封求助信，信中講述了她和媽媽之前出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，對(duì)此Robert給了她合理的建議。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamabigfanofyourradioprogram.”可知，Robert是一個(gè)廣播電臺(tái)的主持人。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aboystudentcalledmetotalkabouthomeworkandmymotherwasangrywithmeforthat.”可知，她的媽媽生氣是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男生給她打了電話。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucantalkmoreaboutyourfriendsandexperiencesatschoolwithher,shewillunderstandyoubetter.”可知，如果她能和媽媽多談?wù)撽P(guān)于她的朋友和在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷，媽媽就會(huì)更好地理解她，那么她們的關(guān)系就會(huì)更好一些。故選B。31．A32．C33．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了隨著CCTV的《朗讀者》節(jié)目受到人們的歡迎，全國(guó)范圍開(kāi)始刮起了“讀書(shū)風(fēng)”，各大城市紛紛建立“朗讀亭”，人們朗讀的熱情也越來(lái)越高。31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenpopular,itsreadingboothswhichareequippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcamerashavealsobecomeinstanthits.”可知，此處表達(dá)朗讀亭成為了熱門，劃線部分hits表示很受歡迎的事物，與選項(xiàng)A“流行”意思相近。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.”可知，此處表達(dá)有一張上世紀(jì)70年代末的老照片，拍攝的是上海圖書(shū)館開(kāi)館前人們?cè)趫D書(shū)館外派對(duì)的情景，選項(xiàng)C“有一張上海展臺(tái)開(kāi)幕當(dāng)天的照片”表述不準(zhǔn)確。故選C。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThepopularTVprogramReadershasprompted（促使）morepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths（亭）setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.”及通讀全文可知，本文講述了《朗讀者》吸引了更多的人在朗讀亭里大聲朗讀的情況。故選D。34．A35．C36．A37．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自己如何在家制做風(fēng)向袋，以及風(fēng)向袋的工作原理。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube(管子).Thenstickthetubetogetherateachendandinthemiddlewithastrongtape.”可知第二步需要用到膠帶。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknot(結(jié))intheends.”可知把絲帶穿過(guò)洞后需要在結(jié)打個(gè)結(jié)。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中描述的步驟“Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit…Step4:…Tieaknot(結(jié))intheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.”可知做風(fēng)向袋正確的順序應(yīng)該是：在紙上畫圖并寫名字——把紙做成管子的形狀——用鉛筆在管子的每一邊做個(gè)洞——在管子另一端的頂部做五個(gè)洞。因此正確順序是b-a-c-d。故選A。37．主旨大意題。通讀文章可知本文主要介紹了如何做一個(gè)風(fēng)向袋。故選B。38．sense【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女人沒(méi)有時(shí)間觀念。她總是遲到。sense“觀念，感覺(jué)”，抽象名詞，不可數(shù)；senseoftime“時(shí)間觀念，時(shí)間感”。故填sense。39．offer【詳解】句意：在線工具AIButton可以隨時(shí)為學(xué)生提供幫助。can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；offer“提供”，動(dòng)詞，故填offer。40．wide【詳解】句意：Jenny在學(xué)校很受歡迎。她的朋友圈很廣。寬廣的：wide，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填wide。41．repair【詳解】句意：孩子們，你們父親決定這個(gè)周末修理汽車。想幫忙嗎？根據(jù)“yourfatherdecidedto...thecar”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處是決定修理汽車，decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，不定式to后需填動(dòng)詞原形，repair“修理”，動(dòng)詞。故填repair。42．height【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎看起來(lái)一樣，但身高不一樣。根據(jù)“arenotofthesame...”可知此處用high的名詞形式height，意為“身高”，此處是不可數(shù)名詞。故填height。43．meaning【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)新詞時(shí)，你可以試著猜出它的意思。根據(jù)“guessthe...”可知，定冠詞the后面應(yīng)加名詞作動(dòng)詞guess的賓語(yǔ)，mean的名詞形式為meaning“意思”。故填meaning。44．exactly【詳解】句意：Barton不能確切地記得他把鑰匙放在哪了。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞；exact，確切的，形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是exactly，確切地。故填exactly。45．thirstier【詳解】句意：我喝了一杯橙汁后感覺(jué)更渴了。此處作系動(dòng)詞feel的表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該填形容詞，再根據(jù)even修飾比較級(jí)以及語(yǔ)境，可知此處暗含比較，應(yīng)該填形容詞比較級(jí)。thirsty意為“口渴的”，其比較級(jí)為thirstier，故填thirstier。46．practising【詳解】句意：全紅嬋每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間練習(xí)游泳？spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配。故填practising。47．a(chǎn)ttended【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席上個(gè)月參加了一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，他做了一個(gè)演講。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填attended。48．willmake【詳解】句意：我相信如果我們大家齊心協(xié)力，我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)會(huì)更早實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“we...ourChinaDreamcometrueearlierifallofuspulltogether”可知，這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故填willmake。49．a(chǎn)rediscussing【詳解】句意：許多孩子正在討論一些重要的事情。四樓太吵了。根據(jù)“Itissonoisyonthefourthfloor.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)許多孩子正在討論一些事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+diong，主語(yǔ)是Manychildren，復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，discuss的現(xiàn)在分詞是discussing。故填arediscussing。50．cares【詳解】句意：不僅他的父母還有他總是關(guān)心貧困地區(qū)的孩子。notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用“就近原則”，care作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)he保持一致，根據(jù)always可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填cares。51．totake【詳解】句意：我不太擅長(zhǎng)DIY，所以我表哥建議我參加一門DIY課程。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選totake。52．a(chǎn)mlistening【詳解】句意：——我不敢相信你賣給我這么糟糕的相機(jī)。我要回我的錢?！艺诼?tīng)著呢，夫人。你能不能慢點(diǎn)，告訴我怎么了？根據(jù)“Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat’swrong?”可知，應(yīng)是我正在聽(tīng)著，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am，listen變成現(xiàn)在分詞。故填amlistening。53．a(chǎn)ren’t【詳解】句意：如果你不夠細(xì)心，你會(huì)犯越來(lái)越多的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；從句中主語(yǔ)為“you”，be動(dòng)詞用are，與not縮寫為aren’t。故填aren’t。54．Reasons55．need56．took57．joined58．over【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了印度工程師ArvindGupta幫助貧困兒童制作有教育意義的玩具的事情。54．根據(jù)“Mostpeopleneverthoughtaboutmakingthem.”，“Peopleoftengototheneareststoretobuyaneducationaltoy...”和“Itisnotpossibleforsomepoorfamiliestobuythesetoys.”可知，此處表示的是制作教育玩具的原因，reason“原因”，且原因不止一個(gè)，空處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，首字母大寫。故填Reasons。55．根據(jù)第一段“Ifweneedaneducationaltoy,wewillgototheneareststoretobuyit.”可知，此處表示“需要買一個(gè)有教育意義的玩具”，inneed“需要”，介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填need。56．根據(jù)第二段“HefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsafterhefinishedschool,andthenhespentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.”可知，他花費(fèi)了5年的時(shí)間設(shè)計(jì)車，ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take應(yīng)用過(guò)去式took。故填took。57．根據(jù)第三段“Hetookayear’scourseandbec