專題05押任務(wù)型閱讀之信息匹配-2022年中考英語臨考題號押題(原卷版)

押通用版任務(wù)型閱讀之信息匹配一、（2021·廣東深圳市·中考真題）閱讀下面商品介紹，為五個人選出合適他們的物品，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。AFutureAstronautDoyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?Ifyoudo,ourclubisyourbestchoice!Hereyoucanexploretheuniverseandtheunknownmysterybehindit!BCookingLessonAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom40leveryTuesday.ehereformoreinformationifyouareinterestedinit.CEnglishCornerAreyouanEnglishlover?eandjoinourEnglishcorer.It’sagoodplaceforyoutopracticespokenEnglishandshareexperienceinlearningEnglish.DAMusicVideoShowDoyoulikemusic?Youcanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclub.We’llmakeamusicvideoshowtogether!EBasketballClubDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?Weletojoinus!We’llinviteYiJianliantoplayabasketballmatchwithus.FBeijingOperaLessonDoyouwanttolearnBeijingOpera?JoinusatShenzhenGrandTheater!We’llhaveteachersheretoshareprofessionalskills.1．JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.______2．AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.______3．Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.______4．HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.______5．Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.______二、（2021·廣東中考真題）配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習(xí)語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。6Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.7Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.8AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat’sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.9Samisanewertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.10Victor’sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A．Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B．Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Yourfeetbeehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D．Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat’sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.“Eyesinthebackofyourhead”describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon’tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemuchsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming.“Getyourfeetwet”meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeorunfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.信息匹配題的主要特點是將主題類似的信息放在一起，要求學(xué)生迅速甄別不同點，并對特定細(xì)節(jié)進行篩選、類比和綜合。這類題目既考查學(xué)生的快速閱讀能力，又考查學(xué)生提取信息、處理信息、綜合運用英語的能力。技巧點撥(1)仔細(xì)閱讀試題選項，正確理解每個選項的意思。對于談?wù)撓嗨浦黝}的選項，需區(qū)別內(nèi)容的相同點和不同點，并牢記體現(xiàn)不同點的關(guān)鍵詞語。(2)快速瀏覽短文，依靠標(biāo)題迅速抓住每篇短文的主題。瀏覽過程中若發(fā)現(xiàn)答題所需的具體信息，在詞語或句子下面畫線并標(biāo)上所答的題號，以便初步敲定答案。對那些暫時無法確定答案的題目，可暫且放置一邊，并在第二次閱讀時予以解決。(3)第二次閱讀短文時必須有針對性，主要為了解決兩個問題:是仔細(xì)檢查已初步認(rèn)定的答案與單句是否匹配;是找到第一遍瀏覽時尚未確定的信息。(4)為確保答案的準(zhǔn)確性，再次將選項跟短文的內(nèi)容進行比較，檢查有無謬誤或疏漏之處。一、（2022·黑龍江·雞西市第一中學(xué)校一模）ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.____1____Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.It’safeelinginyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy.Becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.____2____Weallliketovolunteerourtimetohelpothers.Thoughthevolunteerworktakesusseveralhoursaweek,wefeelgoodaboutitandwecanspendtimedoingwhatwelovetodo.____3____Teenagershavedifferentkindsofdreams,suchasbeingavolunteerorasportsmanorateacherorascientistandsoon.Somedreamsaremorerealistic,othersarenot.Butmanyofthemarewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.____4____I’mhappyandluckytohavesuchagoodhelper.Mylifeisfullofpleasure.HeunderstandsdifferentinstructionsandmanyEnglishwords.Hecanhelpmeanswerthephone,openorshutdoorsorcarrythings.____5____Itwasboughtbymyfatherasmybirthdaypresentlastyear.Sincethen,ithasalwaysbeenwithme.WhenIwakeup,IturnitontolistentoEnglish.Onthebus,IcanlistentoEnglishorsongs.Ilikeitverymuch.A．Apresent—mp3B．AnamazingandcleverdogC．HappinessisafeelingD．DreamsofteenagersE.AmobilephoneF.Beingavolunteerisgreat二、（2022·廣東·一模）配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)性格特點的介紹,右欄是七種交流方式,請為這五位同學(xué)選擇合適的交流方式,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。___6___Mariaisanoutgoinggirlandshelikestodiscussquestionswithherfriendsatanytimeandanywhere.Shealsolikestosharesomephotoswithfriends.___7___Peterisashyboy,buthewantstomakefriendswithforeignersandheisfondofcollectingstampsfromdifferentcountries.___8___Tomisgoodattypingonputersaswellascellphonesandheisalsogoodatwritingpassages.HewantstobeefamousinandoutofChina.___9___LilyisfriendlyandshehasmanyCanadianfriends.Shewantstokeepintouchwiththembyusingaconvenientandcheapway.___10___Mikeisapoliteboywholikestotalkwithothers,especiallytheoldbecausehethinkshecanknowthemfromtheireyes.A．WeiboItisoneofthequickestwaystosharepassageswithothersonputersandcellphones.Somepeoplewillbefamousovernight.B．TalkingfacetofaceWhentalkingtoothersfacetoface,youcangettoknowthemthrougheyecontact.C．TelephoneItisnotamainwayofmunicationnow.Peoplenowusecellphonesmostofthetime.D．EmailPeoplecansendemailsthroughtheInternetandtheyneedn’tgotothepostofficeatall.Ifsomeonehasforeignfriends,itwillbeagoodchoice.E.WritinglettersItisatraditionalwayofmunicationandyoushouldputupastampifyouwanttopostaletter.Ifyouhaveapenpalinaforeigncountry,youcanwritetohim.F.WeChatItisanewwayofmodernmunicationonwhichyoucantalktootherswhereveryougo.Youcanalsosharepictureswithyourfriends.G.MessageWhensomeoneisnotin,youcanleaveamessagetotellhimorherthereasonwhyyouvisit.三、（2022·浙江寧波·一模）一則閱讀材料通常由幾個部分組成，請你閱讀以下材料，將選項中的組成部分(AF)與各小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。IdentifyingthePartsofaPassageAreadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookateveryparttogetapleteunderstandingofthepassage.Thisisveryusefulwhenpreviewingapassageorpredictingwhatitcontains.Thesepartsinclude:11．________show(s)youwhereaplaceisintheworld.12．________contain(s)thetopicanddetailedinformation.13．________give(s)meaningsformoredifficultvocabularywords.14．________abovethepassagetell(s)youwhatthewholetextisabout.15．________canbepaintingsorphotosshowingtheinformationaboutthetext.四、（2021·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀關(guān)于未來生活的信息，從A—E中選擇相符合的話題。__16__Itwillbeintheair.Studentswillmeetteachersandmakefriendsthere.Thewallsofitwillbeabletochangecolours.Sometimesitwillbegreen.It’sgoodforeyes.Sometimesitwillbebluetomakestudentsrelaxed.__17__Youcan’tseebookshelves(架子).Itislikeaplacetoenjoyafternoontea.Therearefortablechairs.Whenyousitatthetable,putinsomewordsintothescreenbeforeyou.Youwillgetanythingyouliketoread.__18__Itcangoeverywhere,overland,overthewaterorevenintotheair.It’snotheavyandyoucanevencarryitwithyouwhenyou’renotdriving.__19__Itwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyear.Therewillbenomorelightrainandcoldwindinspring.Therewillbeheavyrainandwarmwind.__20__Peoplewillnotdomuchworkanymore.They’lldolightwork.Theywillalwayshavelongholidaystorelax.A．TheFutureClassroom B．TheFutureHolidayC．TheFutureCar D．TheFutureLibraryE．TheFutureWeather（限時：30分鐘）一、（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·一模）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。Lotsofteenagersthinkthatitisdifficulttosetandachievegoals.Whataboutyou?Ifyouranswerisyes,don’tfeelsad.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.1．Thekeytomakingchangesisthatyoushouldfindthestrongwishwithinyourself—youwilldoitbecauseyoulikeit,notbecauseofyourparents,teachersorsomeoneelse.2．“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottlesandmagazines”isamuchmorefeasible（可行的）goalthan“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”,anditiseasiertostickto.3．Itwillprobablytakeseveralmonthsbeforeachangeturnsintoahabit.Forexample,youwanttogetupearliertoexercisethanbefore.That’sbecauseyourbrainneedssometimetogetusedtothenewidea.4．Sayoutyourgoalsloudlyeachmorning.Thiscanremindyouofwhatyouwantandwhatyou’reworkingfor.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoals,you’retrainingyourselftosticktothem.5．Makingmistakesisapartofthelearningprocess.Itmaytakeafewtriestoachieveyourgoals.It’snormalforyoutogiveupafewtimeswhenyoutrytomakeachange.Rememberthateveryonemakesmistakes.Justremindyourselftogetbackintherightdirection.A．Howtosetandachievegoals.B．Makingmistakesdoesn’tmeanfailure.C．Makechangestopleaseyourself.D．Specific（具體的）andrealistic（現(xiàn)實的）goalsworkbest.E．Repeatinggoalshelpsyousticktothem.F．Ittakessometimeforachangetoturnintoahabit.二、（2021·廣東汕頭·一模）配對閱讀。左欄是關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒對兒童的影響的提問，右欄是對應(yīng)的回答，請為左欄的問題選擇相應(yīng)的回答。___6___Whatarechildrensupposedtocareaboutwhentheyeatmeat?___7___Howtoprotectchildrenfrombeinginfected(感染)whengoingout?___8___Whatshouldmothersdowhentheyareinfected?___9___Whentheirchildrenwearmasks,whatdotheparentshavetodo?___10___Inwhatkindofsituationdochildrenneedtogotohospital?A．Mothersshouldtakepersonalprotection.Ifthemotherisinfected,feedingshouldbestoppedandsheshouldkeepoffthebaby.B．Differentkindsofvaccines(疫苗)aregivenduringdifferentperiodsoftimeandthereisnoneedtobeworriedifchildrenaregivenvaccineafewweekslater.C．TheNationalhealthmissionhasfoundthatchildrenareeasytobeinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus(新冠狀病毒).D．Whenchildrengoout,theyshouldwearfacemasksandtrynottousepublictransportation.E.Ifthebodytemperatureisnotfallingandthechildseemstohaveaseriouscough,abreathingdifficultyandapoormentalstate,takethechildtothenearesthospital.F.Childrencaneatmeat,suchaschicken,duckandfish,butmakesureitiscooked.G.Whenchildrenwearmasks,parentsshouldalwayspayattentiontowhetherthechildrenhavebreathingdifficultiesorexperienceotherdisfort.三、（2021·浙江寧波·一模）雜志是時下廣受歡迎的一種讀物，下面是制作一本雜志的五個階段，請閱讀第1—5小題有關(guān)制作雜志的步驟，從A到E中選擇正確選項與圖片配對。____11____Step1Whatistheprimarytopicofyourmagazine?Keepinmindthatthemostmagazinesarepublicationsthattargetahighlyspecificaudience.Trytodrawthetitleofyourmagazine.Notethatmostmagazineshaveoneortwowordtitles.____12____Step2Establishingadeadlineisalsonecessary.Youneedtomakesurewhenyourmagazinewillbefinished.Askyourselfifyou’resettingreasonableexpectations.____13____Step3Nowyouneedtofocusonthecontentofyourmagazine.Youcanchoosearticleswhichrelatedtothecurrenteventcloselyorprovidesomeusefuladvicetoreaders.Shortstoriesarealsoneeded.Thesecanshowyourpersonalattitude.____14____Step4Magazinesarevisualmedium.Greatimagescankeepyourreadersinterested.Youshouldtakesomephotosthatrelatetoyourtopics.Makingaphotojournalismprojectisagoodchoice.____15____Step5It’stimetochooseacover.Acoverofthemagazineshouldgivereadersdeepimpressionandhelpreaderstohaveatantalizingtasteaboutthecontentinside.Payattentiontothecolorofthecoverandpicturesonit.A． B． C． D． E．四、（2021·吉林長春·一模）__16__Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Manypaniestodayneedemployees(雇員)whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.__17__Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.Butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeownhappiness.__18__“Nomanisanisland”isawellknownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanlivealifebyhimself.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.Weallneedfriends.__19__Whenhewas18yearsold,hewantedtogotofilmschoolsothathecouldimprovehisskillsandbeeanevenbetterdirector.Unluckily,hewasunsuccessfulingettingaplaceatthisschoolsohewenttoauniversityinCaliforniatostudyEnglish.Eventhoughhecouldn’tgetintotheschoolhewantedtogoto,hedidn’tletthisstophimfollowinghisdreamtobeeagreatdirector.

__20__Whichtypeoffoodwillmakeadifferenceifyouwanttokeepfit?Ifyoueatmorecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)andproteins(蛋白質(zhì)),yourbodywillbepleased.Ifyoueattoomuchfatandsweet,yourmuscles(肌肉)willstarttobreakdown.閱讀上面5段語言材料，從下面選項中，找出與它們相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題。A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,don’tgiveupyourdream.B．Payingattentiontowhatyoueat.C．TheAdforlookingfortheemployees.D．ThesecretsofHappiness.E．Noonecanlivewithoutpeople.五、（2021·全國·模擬預(yù)測）請根據(jù)左欄五位人物的愿望，在右欄所給的信息中找出與其相匹配的選項。____21____Kathyhasinterestintheunderwaterworld.She’sexpectingtovisitPoland.____22____Fredenjoystraveling.Hewantstogosomewherenewandexcitinginthefuture.____23____Mrs.Yangtakespartinthecampaignthatcanmakepeopleliveinalowcarbo