吉林省長春市榆樹五棵樹中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市榆樹五棵樹中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.

A.him B.hisC.me D.mine參考答案：C提示:考查代詞。takeaphotoofsb.意為“給某人照相”,此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

2.________isevidentthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A．It

B．There

C．What

D．Which參考答案：A3.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A．shouldn’t

B．shan’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。“去陽光酒店要花很長時(shí)間嗎？”“不，不會(huì)花很久?，F(xiàn)在不是高峰期?！眘houldn’t“不應(yīng)該，不會(huì)”；shan’t多用于法律、規(guī)定；mustn’t不許；needn’t不必。故選A。4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play參考答案：A5.―Asthelivingstandardisimproving,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheirholidays.―Nowonderthenumberoftravelagenciesis

.A.onthedecrease

B.ontheincrease

C.intherise

D.onthefall參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：---隨著生活水平的提高，越來越多的人選擇在假期中旅游。---難怪旅行社的數(shù)量在增加。分析選項(xiàng)：onthedecrease在減少；ontheincrease=ontherise在增加；onthefall在下降?？芍狟符合題意，故選B。6.WangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputer,

isconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略7._______youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.A.Would B.Will C.May D.Should參考答案：C8.---Hello!GoldenBayResort.CanIhelpyou?

----Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend?

A．useful

B．empty

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．possible參考答案：C9.Manypeoplearenot________thedangeroftheirchildren'sbadhabits,whichleadtofailingtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．wellawaretoB．veryawareofC．a(chǎn)warethat

D．wellawareof參考答案：D10.Wetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend參考答案：A11.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom參考答案：B12.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.what

C.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C略13.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：D14.

Notknowingwhatadventureswasin____forus,wereallyfeltveryanxiousatthattime.

A.store

B.need

C.fact

D.turn參考答案：A

15.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

.A.wasdiscussed

B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：老教授堅(jiān)持要討論那個(gè)需要注意的問題。insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略，其discuss與主語problem是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在表示建議、堅(jiān)持、要求、命令等詞后的賓語從句中，要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，本題中，requiringpayingattentionto作后置定語修飾theproblem，所以to后不用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。16.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat_____newlypublishedbyCentralTranslationPress.A.are,were

B.is,were

C.are,was

D.is,was參考答案：D17.

range

A.rank

B.ant

C.variety

D.stable

參考答案：D18.Thebell______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)66.Meetmyteacher,afterallthirtyyearsinBoston,wasanunforgettablemomentforme,oneIwillalwaystreasure.67.Fromthepuzzlinglookonthestudents"faces,Iknowtheydidn’tunderstandmeclearly.68.Thegovernmentistryinghardtohavethepeople’slivingstandardrisen.69.Iwillnotgotothepartyunlessbeinginvited.70.MumpromisedtobuyanEnglish-Englishdictionarytomeasapresent.71.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamilythattheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.72.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear;80%ofthemaresoldabroad.73.—Comeonin.Ihaveagiftforyou.—Oh,that’ssoniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyouwillgivemeagift.74.I’llappreciatethatifyoucanphonemetotellmetheexacttime.75.Whatwasreportedinthenewspaperthatfewertrafficaccidentshappenedthisyear.參考答案：66.Meet改為Meeting

67.puzzling改為puzzled

68.risen改為raised

69.將being去掉

70.to改為for

71.that改為where或inwhich

72.them改為which

73.will改為would

74.that改為it

75.What改為It66.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句謂語動(dòng)詞是was故做主語的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞。句意：三十年后見我的老師是令人難以忘記的時(shí)刻，我將珍惜。故Meet改為Meeting67.考查形容詞。修飾人的表情的應(yīng)該用“ed”形式的形容詞。故puzzling改為puzzled。句意：從學(xué)生的迷惑不解的表情，我知道他們沒有理解。68.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本劇的謂語動(dòng)詞是have故后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)楹斜粍?dòng)故用過去分詞。句意：政府正盡力提高人們的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故risen改為raised69.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞的一般被動(dòng)式表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行。此處不表示正在進(jìn)行。句意：除非被邀請,否則我不會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)。故將being去掉70.考查固定搭配。buy…for…給某人買某物。句意：媽媽承諾給我買本英英字典作為禮物。故to改為for71.考查定語從句。后面的句子缺狀語故該用副詞或介詞加關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：所有的鄰居都羨慕這個(gè)家庭，父母像朋友一樣對待孩子。故that改為where或inwhich72.考查定語從句。這是兩句話需要連詞連接，故them改為which指代shoes。句意：這家工廠每年生產(chǎn)50萬雙鞋子，百分之八十售往國外。73.考查時(shí)態(tài)?！安唤o我買禮物”是作者之前對你的認(rèn)識。故應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)。故will改為would74.考查代詞。it指代后面的if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。句意：如果你在合適的時(shí)候給我打電話我將不勝感激。故that改為it75.考查主語從句。能夠指代that引導(dǎo)的從句只能是it。句意：近年發(fā)生的交通事故更少在新聞中報(bào)道了。故What改為It20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwouldliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogoingtospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautintheworld.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationbutIbelieveIcanlearnagreatdealwithhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatmakeshimanastronautandhowhetrained.IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinthespaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunthatIhaveread.Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsaboutherpersonallife,thatmustbeveryinteresting.參考答案：IwouldliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogoingtospace

gobutalsooneofthegreatestastronautintheworld.Ihavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexploration

astronautsbutIbelieveIcanlearnagreatdealwithhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatand

frommakeshimanastronautandhowhe∧trained.Iwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinthespacemade

was

去掉andwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunthatIhaveread.Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafew

asquestionsaboutherpersonallife,thatmustbeveryinteresting.

his

which【名師點(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)答題技巧：一、查時(shí)態(tài)是否一致時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤幾乎是每年短文改錯(cuò)中必設(shè)的改錯(cuò)題。要有目的地去檢查文中的每一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與上下文、語境以及該句的時(shí)間狀語是否相符和一致。75小題句意：我會(huì)問他是什么使他成了宇航員。表示發(fā)生過的事用過去時(shí)，且與后面howhetrained.時(shí)態(tài)一致，故makes→made.二、查主謂是否一致在檢查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是否正確的同時(shí)，還要注意檢查該動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上是否與主語保持了一致。主謂語一致的情況較為復(fù)雜，考生平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)要留心歸納。有些特殊句式的主謂一致問題很容易被忽視，如倒裝句、關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語的情況等，答題時(shí)要高度重視。三、查指代是否一致對于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個(gè)代詞都要查一下它所指代的內(nèi)容以及在句中的作用，注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后一致，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞以及疑問代詞等。指代錯(cuò)誤也是高考改錯(cuò)題中常設(shè)的改錯(cuò)題。第79小題考查代詞。文中說的是采訪楊利偉是男性，故her→his.四、查平行結(jié)構(gòu)是否平行一致由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，aswellas等并列連詞和詞組連接的結(jié)構(gòu)可稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。平行結(jié)構(gòu)在詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式上往往要求前后一致。答題時(shí)要留心平行結(jié)構(gòu)前后是否對等平行，這也是常設(shè)的錯(cuò)誤。73小題考查連詞。我早就對太空探索感興趣，我相信從他那里我能學(xué)到很多。兩個(gè)句子不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系，故but→and.五、查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與修飾詞語或上下文是否一致名詞數(shù)的錯(cuò)誤也是高考常設(shè)的改錯(cuò)題。要查一下名詞是否可數(shù)，與其修飾語是否一致。第72小題考查名詞。此處是oneof句型，其中形容詞用最高級名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，指最偉大的宇航員之一，故astronaut→astronauts.六、查行文邏輯是否一致查這方面的錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)從文章整體內(nèi)容出發(fā)，通篇考慮，以行為單位是難以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種錯(cuò)誤的。邏輯不一致主要是由肯定與否定、關(guān)聯(lián)詞語以及動(dòng)詞（如come與go，take與bring）的誤用所造成的，應(yīng)從這方面去查找。總之，短文改錯(cuò)要注意聯(lián)系上下文和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，做題時(shí)應(yīng)以句子為單位，同時(shí)兼顧改錯(cuò)的原則。這個(gè)原則就是不能改變原意，不能輕易去掉動(dòng)詞、名詞等實(shí)詞，去掉的通常是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)中多余的部分。同樣，增加的詞也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定語從句中的先行詞或介詞。三、閱讀理解21.Onceuponatimethecolor1softheworldstartedtoquarrel.Allbelievedthattheywerethemostimportant.“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.”Greensaid.“Youonlythinkabouttheearth,”Blueinterrupted,“butconsidertheskyandthesea.Theskygivesspace,peaceandserenity.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowshouted,“Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun.”O(jiān)rangestartednext,“Iamthecolor1ofhealthandstrength.Mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanotherthoughttoanyofyou.”Redcouldstanditnolonger,heshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolor1ofdangerandofbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeanemptyasthemoon.”Purpleroseuptohisfullheight.Hewasverytallandspokewithgreatpomp(炫耀),“Iamthecolor1ofloyalty(忠誠)andpower.Iamthesignofauthority(權(quán)利)andwisdom.Peopledonotquestionme!Theylistenandobey.”FinallyIndigo(靛藍(lán))spoke,muchmorequietlythanalltheothers,“Irepresentthoughtandreflection(反思).Youneedmeforbalanceandcontrast(對比).”Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasaflashoflightning.Rainstartedtopourdownandspeak“Youshouldstretchacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolor1.Remembertoappreciateoneanother.Onlytherainbowisthemostbeautiful.”1．Greenthinksheis_________accordingtothepassage.A.thesignoflifeB.thelaughteroftheworldC.theruleroftheworldD.thesignofauthority2．Purplethinkspeopleshouldlistenandobeyhimbecausehestandsfor___________.A.lifeB.peaceC.powerD.strength3．Fromthestoryweknowthat__________isverycalm(鎮(zhèn)定的).A.RedB.YellowC.PurpleD.Indigo4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noneofthecolor1swouldagreewithothers.B.Yellowbelievestheworldhavefunbecauseofhim.C.Rainbowisthemostbeautifulbecauseofallthecolor1s.D.Rainthinksheisthemostimportant.5．Theimplied(暗指的)meaningofthestoryisthat____________.A.color1scanquarrellikehumansB.everyoneshouldlearntoappreciateoneanotherC.onlytherainbowisthemostbeautifulD.therainbowismadeupofmanycolor1s參考答案：1．A

2．C

3．D

4．D

5．B1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Iamthesignoflifeandofhope”綠色說它是生命和希望的象征。故選擇A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Iamthecolor1ofloyalty(忠誠)andpower.”紫色說它代表忠誠和力量，故選擇C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Irepresentthoughtandreflection(反思).”湛藍(lán)說它代表思考和反思，凡是有思想的被人同為鎮(zhèn)定的，有頭腦的。故選擇D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的閱讀，顏色正在討論，突然下起了雨。雨說下雨之后彩虹才是重要的。故選擇D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)對整篇文章的閱讀，得知每種顏色都有自己的長處，但是也有自己的不足，應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)欣賞別人的長處，彌補(bǔ)自己的不足，故選擇B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v的是幾種不同的顏色表明自己的作用，最終文章告誡我們，合作最重要。22.下面是關(guān)于一個(gè)企業(yè)管理者在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻要做出抉擇的種種情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分別是六個(gè)商業(yè)巨頭（比爾?蓋茨等）面臨關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻所做抉擇的簡單介紹。閱讀完后，請選出每一情形和他們抉擇的相應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

_____71.Yourunabillboardadvertisingbusinessyouinheritedfromyourfather,andyouare

lookingtoexpandinnewdirections.Whatdoyoudo?_____72.Youareasuccessfultalk-showhost,andhavejustachievednationalrecognition（認(rèn)可）.Youwantmorecontroloveryourshow,andagreatershareofitsprofits.Whatdoyoudo?_____73.Youarestillincollege,buttogetherwithafriendyouhaveestablishedasoftwarecompanythatdealswithmajorcorporations.Whatdoyoudo?_____74.Youareasuccessfulbusinessanalyst(分析師),andcometothinkthatthemail-orderbusinessmodelcouldbeadaptedtoonlinebooksales.Whatdoyoudo?_____75.Youownseveralhighlyprofitablewaste-collectionroutes.ThegovernmenthasrecentlyissuedtheSolidWasteDisposalAct,increasingstandardsofhygiene(衛(wèi)生)inwastedisposal.Whatdoyoudo?

A.In1968,H.WayneHuizengateamedwithapartnertocreateanationwidecompanyforwastecollection,abusinesstraditionallymadeupofsmall,localcompanies.Thenewcompany,WasteManagement,Inc.,becamethefoundationofhisfortune.B.WhileattendingHarvardUniversityin1975,BillGatesteamedwithPaulAllentodevelopaversionoftheBASICprogramminglanguagefortheAltair8800,thefirstpersonalcomputer.TheylicensedthesoftwaretothemanufactureroftheAltairandformedMicrosoft(originallyMicro-soft)todevelopversionsofBASICforothercomputercompanies.Gatesdecidedtodropout(退學(xué))ofHarvardinhisjunioryeartodevotehistimetoMicrosoft.C.In1963,TedTurnertookoverhisfamilybillboard-advertisingbusiness.In1970heboughtafailingUHF(ultrahighfrequency)