2022年遼寧省盤錦市大洼縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省盤錦市大洼縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Maryistheloveofmylife.IstillrememberthatImether______theairport_____asnowyevening.A.in；at B.at；on C.on；by D.at；in參考答案：B略2.ItisnotknownwhentheVoiceofChinaSeasonVI_____tobroadcastonZhejiangTV.A.isscheduled

B.willbescheduled

C.hasscheduled

D.hasbeenscheduled參考答案：B3.Theproblem,accordingtotheexperts,is_______weshoulddowiththesaltyland.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D13.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.

A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting參考答案：B略5.參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：“在你看來(lái)，誰(shuí)是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？”“姚明，我認(rèn)為他在籃球上很有天賦。”haveagiftfor...“對(duì)……有天賦”。6.---HowaboutpayingavisittoJackson?

---Goodidea.Iwillcallhimtoday______hecanknowwhenwearrive.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：A略7.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A8.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit______sometime______wegotthefullresults.A．was;since

B．hadbeen;sinceC．was;before

D．wouldbe;before參考答案：D9.—Pleasekeepme___anytroubleyouhave____himintodecliningtheinvitation.—Yeah,Iwill.Thanksalot.A.informing;talking

B.informedof;totalkC.informed;talking D.informedof;intalking參考答案：D10.

Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D11.WhenI_______writingtheletter,Iwilltakeyoutothelakeforboating.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willfinishedD.finished參考答案：12.Couldyoutellme__________,please?A.whereisthebusstation

B.thebusstationiswhereC.wherethebusstationis

D.wherewasthebusstation參考答案：C13.

Hewasnottallenough,soevenhe_____hecouldn’tpicktheappleonthetree.

A.gotout

B.reachedout

C.ranout

D.cameout參考答案：B14.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay

youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C15.___Joesawthefilm“ET”__byStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectort

AThevery

firsttimethat;directed

B.Theveryfirsttimewhen;directing

C

Forthefirsttime;todirect

D

Atfirst;being

directed參考答案：A16.Itis________thathisEnglishis________perfect.A．sure；very

B．right；ratherC．exact；fairly

D．certain；quite參考答案：D解析考查Itiscertainthat...句式。句意：他的英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)好，這是真的。quite是副詞“相當(dāng)”，修飾形容詞perfect。17.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar參考答案：C18.Avarietyofbutterflies________flyinginthejungle,oneofwhichisaveryrareone.A.is

B.havebeen

C.are

D.hasbeen參考答案：C解析：avarietyof意思是“各種各樣的”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，題中所介紹的是現(xiàn)在的一種情況，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。

二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延癥)isnowmygoaloflife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.Soafterschool,Iwillputfinishinghomeworkinthelastplace.Additionally,Iwillmakealistofmyimportanttaskincludingtheirduedatesbutfollowmyschedulestrictly.Iwillavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.Atsametime,Iwillaskformyfriendsandparentstohelpme.Byachievingthissmalltargets,IhaveconfidentthatIwillovercomeprocrastination.參考答案：Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延癥)isnowmygoaloflife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample,

is

which/thatIplantosetatimetableformystudy.Soafterschool,Iwillputfinishinghomeworkinthelastplace.Additionally,Iwillmakealistofmyimportanttaskincluding

first

tasks

theirduedatesbutfollowmyschedulestrictly.Iwillavoidfindexcusesforputting

and

finding

themoff.At∧sametime,Iwillaskformyfriendsandparentstohelpme.Byachieving

thissmallttheargets,IhaveconfidentthatIwillovercomeprocrastination.these

ara/confident-confidence文章大意：作者講述了現(xiàn)在改掉拖延的壞習(xí)慣是他的生活目標(biāo)，并且講述了他為改掉壞習(xí)慣所準(zhǔn)備采取的措施。1.was→is，考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的第一步是設(shè)定一些能實(shí)際達(dá)到的小目標(biāo)。全篇用的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及將來(lái)時(shí)，而第二句卻出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，故把was改為is。2.what→that/which，考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的第一步是設(shè)定一些能實(shí)際達(dá)到的小目標(biāo)。先行詞是smalltargets，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，而what不能用于定語(yǔ)從句，故把what改為which或that。3.last→first，考查語(yǔ)境理解。既然是要治愈拖延癥，當(dāng)然是把完成作業(yè)放在第一位。故把last改為first。4.task→tasks，考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我會(huì)列一個(gè)重要任務(wù)的清單。任務(wù)不只一個(gè)，故把task改為tasks。5.but→and，考查連詞。列清單然后按照時(shí)間表行事。是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and。6.find→finding，固定搭配：avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”。故把find改為finding。7.same前面加the，固定詞組：atthesametime“同時(shí)”，故在same前面加the。8.刪除ask后面的for，固定結(jié)構(gòu)：asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，這里表示“我會(huì)要求朋友和父母幫助我”，故刪除for。9.this→these，句意：通過實(shí)現(xiàn)這些小的目標(biāo)。targets是復(fù)數(shù)，故把this改為these。10.confident→confidence

have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故后面用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故把confident改為confidence?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.此句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，targets是先行詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故要用which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；而what不能用于定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閣hat相當(dāng)于“先行詞+關(guān)系代詞”，所以其只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分YesterdayImetayoungstudent,thatcamefromtheUSA,inthePalaceMuseum.ItwasfirsttimethatIhadmetaforeigner,soIwenttogreetherinEnglish.HetoldmethathewasacollegestudenttravelinChinaandhelikedChinaverymuch.Ivolunteeredtoshowhimaroundtothemuseum.HewasimpressedbytheChinesebuildingsandbusytakingphotoallthetime.Hesaidhehadn''tseensobeautifulbuildingsbefore.Afterthat,wegoboatingonalakebuthadgoodtimetogether.IwasverygladtohavethechancetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.參考答案：YesterdayImetayoungstudent,thatcamefromtheUSA,inthePalaceMuseum.Itwas∧firsttimewhothethatIhadmetaforeigner,soIwenttogreetherinEnglish.HetoldmethathewasacollegehimstudenttravelinChinaandhelikedChinaverymuch.Ivolunteeredtoshowhimaroundtothetraveling/travellingtomuseum.HewasimpressedbytheChinesebuildingsandbusytakingphotoallthetime.Hesaidhephotoshadn''tseensobeautifulbuildingsbefore.Afterthat,wegoboatingonalakebuthadgoodtimesuchwentandtogether.IwasverygladtohavethechancetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.spoken【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者遇到一位來(lái)自美國(guó)的年輕學(xué)生，并志愿帶他參觀故宮的經(jīng)過?！驹斀狻?.考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：昨天我在故宮遇見一位來(lái)自美國(guó)的年輕學(xué)生。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文youngstudent，且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故that改為who。2.考查固定句式。句意：這是我第一次遇見外國(guó)人，所以我去用英語(yǔ)問候他。固定句式Itwasthefirsttimethat…“第一次……”，故first前添加the。3.考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)下文Hetoldmethathewasacollegestudent可知，應(yīng)用him。故her改為him。4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他告訴我他是一個(gè)在中國(guó)旅游的大學(xué)生，他非常喜歡中國(guó)。此處是非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，被修飾詞student和travel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，把travel改為travelling/traveling。5.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我自愿帶他參觀博物館。固定短語(yǔ)showsbaroundsomewhere“帶某人參觀某地”，故去掉to。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：中國(guó)的建筑給他留下了深刻的印象，他一直忙著拍照。photo為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故photo改為photos。7.考查固定用法。句意：他說他以前從未見過這么漂亮的建筑。此處修飾名詞things，so不能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故so改為such。8.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：之后，我們?nèi)ズ蟿澊?，在一起度過了美好的時(shí)光。根據(jù)上文可知事情發(fā)生在yesterday故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故go改為went。9.考查連詞。根此處表示我們?nèi)澊?，并且玩的很開心。是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and。10.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)spokenEnglish“口語(yǔ)”，故speaking改為spoken?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：（1）一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因（如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等）（2）二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等（如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why）（3）三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）如第一小題，本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文youngstudent且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故that改為who。三、閱讀理解21.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風(fēng)琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.58.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.59.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumber

doyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.

B.789—4536.

C.682—1158.

D.688—4626.60.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.

Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.參考答案：ABB22.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填寫到答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為66-70的相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

以下是電影信息：A.WarHorseWarHorseissetattheoutbreakofWorldWarI,whenJoey,youngAlbert’sbelovedhorse,issoldtothearmyandshippedtoFrance.Heissooncaughtupinenemyfire,butAlbertcannotforgetJoeyand,stillnotoldenoughtoenlist,hegoesona

missiontofindhimandbringhimhome.

B.LegallyBlondeCollegesweetheartandhomecomingqueenElleWoods(SheridanSmith)doesn’ttakenotesforananswer.Sowhenherboyfriend,Warner(DuncanJames),upsetsherforsomeoneserious,Elleputsdownthecreditcard,hitsthebooks,andheadsforHarvardLawSchool!LegallyBlondetheMusicalistheBroadwaysensation.

C.AnInspectorCallsThestorybeginswiththemysteriousInspectorGoolearrivingunexpectedlyattherichBirlingfamilyhome.Theirpeacefuldinnerpartyisdestroyedbyhisinvestigationsintotheirinvolvementinthedeathofayoungwomanwhomeachoftheminturnhastreatedunfairly.

D.BillyElliotIttellsthestoryofoneboy’sdreamtobecomeaballetdancerfromaworkingclasscommunity,setagainstthebackgroundoftheminersdisputeinthe80’s.Itisaveryfunny,heartwarmingtalewithfantasticmusicfromEltonJohnandsomebrilliantdancesequences.Strictlyage8years.

E.BreakfastatTiffany’sNewYorkCity,1943.William‘Fred’Parsons,ayoungwriterfromLouisiana,meetsMissHollyGolightly,acharming,livelygirl.EveryonefallsinlovewithHolly,includingWilliam,whoispoor.WillshemarryRusty,playboymillionaire?

F.PrickupyourEars

PrickUpYourEars--adarklyfunnyandmovingplayimagineswhatreallyhappened