上海驪山學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析

上海驪山學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.The_____ondrivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.A.withdrawalB.prejudice

C.aim

D.ban參考答案：D略2.HetalksaboutChinapavilionasthoughhe_______ithimselfthissummerholidays．

A．hadvisited

B．werevisiting

C．visited

D．havevisiting參考答案：A略3.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：著名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家寫的這篇文章真的很抽象。我們沒有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的B.可訪問C.摘要，抽象的，D.絕對(duì)。故選C。4.-----Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.-----I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend

B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend

D.shouldhavelent參考答案：B5.語音知識(shí)（共五小題，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera參考答案：略6.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a(chǎn)：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

參考答案：C考察冠詞，第一空序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．7.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.compromise妥協(xié)；B.contradiction否認(rèn)；C.conscience良知；D.competence勝任。句意：在與自己的良知作斗爭(zhēng)之后，大多數(shù)人選擇了幫助跌倒的老人或婦女。根據(jù)“overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover”可知，此處表示“與良知做斗爭(zhēng)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。8.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(偽劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.making

B.make

C.tomake

D.made參考答案：B9..

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C略10.-----MustIgothererightnow?

-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can參考答案：B11.---DoyoulikeJiangWen’smovieLetBulletsFly?

---________.Ijustwatchitforfun.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Notreally.

C.Notlikely.

D.Notalittle.

參考答案：B略12.Kathryn'sjustphonedtosayshe'sworking_____thiseveningandweneedn'twaitforherfordinner.A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：凱瑟琳剛打電話來說她今晚要工作到很晚，我們不需要等她來吃晚飯。A.late遲；晚；B.lately近來；不久前；C.soon不久；D.freely自由地。結(jié)合句意表示工作到很晚，應(yīng)用late。故選A。13.Ourteachers__________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.

A.employ

B.dedicate

C.throw

D.devote參考答案：C14.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that參考答案：C15.Ourexperimenthadgotinto

trouble,sowedecidedtotake

chancetoaddmorewater,andluckilywemadeit.A.a;a

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：C16.Thepoliceareofferingareward____anyinformationabouttheaccident．A．with

B．for

C．of

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：B17.---IsawMr.SmithatXianyangAirportthismorning.

---You____.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

參考答案：B18.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_

_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall

B.willC.would

D.can參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文．請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（＿），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處

Tim,IamLiHua．Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI'llgraduatethissummer．I'meighteenyearold．

ThereisthreepeopleinmyfamilyandI'mtheonlyonechild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies．Myfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher．Welivedahappylifetogether．

I'mcheerfulboy．Besidesmycourses,Ihavemuchhobbies,likeplayingfootball,basketballandswimming．Inthepast,Icollectedinalotofstamps,whichareverypreciouslynowbecauseweseldompostaletternowadays．Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutmyself,yourfamilyanddailyschoollife．參考答案：Tim,IamLiHua.Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI’llgraduatethissummer.I’meighteenyear

Yearsold.ThereisthreepeopleinmyfamilyandI’mtheonlyonechild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies.

are

whichMyfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher.Welivedahappylifetogether.

works

liveI’m∧cheerfulboy.Besidesmycourses,Ihavemuchhobbies,likeplayingfootball,basketballand

a

manyswimming.Inthepast,Icollectedinalotofstamps,whichareverypreciouslynowbecauseweseldomposta

preciousletternowadays.Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutmyself,yourfamilyanddailyschoollife.

yourself20.該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改十處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。InrecentlyyearsmanyyoungpeopleprefertogoshoppingontheInternet.Peoplehavedifferentopinionaboutonlineshopping.Somethinkonlineshoppingwasmoreconvenientandthegoodsarecheap.However,otherbelieveitisunsafetobuygoodsbycreditcard.Anditispossibletocheckthequalityofthegoods.AsfarasIamconcern,goingshoppinginastoreisabetterway.Itisafuntowalkaroundstoresandlookingatvariousgoodsonsale.Wecanchoosewhatwereallyneedandevenfindagoodbargain.However,wecanchatwiththeshopassistantandacquirealotofusefulinformation.參考答案：1.recently-----recent

2.opinion------opinions

3.was----is4.cheap----cheaper

5.other-----others

6.possible----impossible或在is后加not

7.concern----concerned

8.刪除fun前的a9.looking-----look

10.However----Besides或Moreover三、閱讀理解21.Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind．Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie’sfeetwhenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,“You’llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We’vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland.”Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion.“Butthelion,”hecried,“Whataboutthelion?”“I’mafraidthere’ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,”hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.“No!Youcan’tsendhimtoacircus!”saidBertie.“Peoplewillcometoseehim.He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He’dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!”Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather’sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,heslippeddownstairs,tookdownhisfather’shuntingriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion’sneck.Thetimehadcome.“Bewildnow,”hewhispered.“You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.AllmylifeI’llthinkofyou.IpromiseIwill.”Heburiedhisheadinthelion’sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownthehillandwalkedaway.Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion’shead.68.Bertie’smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe______.A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently B.haddecidedtosendBertietoschoolC.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertie D.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland69.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleto______.A.killthelionoutofanger

B.showhisangertowardshisfatherC.protecthimselffromthelion

D.threatenthelionbacktothewild70.Thepassageintendstoshowthat______.A.animal-huntingispopularinAfricaB.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildrenC.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachotherD.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircuses參考答案：CDC22.LiketowatchTVorplaywithyourphonewhileyoueatyourdinner?Watchout—itcouldmakeyoupileonthepounds.Notpayingattentiontoourfoodmakesustendtomoresnackinglater.Overaseriesofexperimentswerecarriedoutbyresearchers.Forthefirstexperiment,39normal-weightyoungwomenwererandomlyassignedtooneofthreeexperimentalconditions:ahigh-distractiongroup,alow-distractiongroup,andano-distractiongroup.Eachpersonwasgiventhesame400-calorielunchconsistingofseveralfooditemspresentedinafixedorder,andinstructedtoeatalloftheitems.Inthehigh-distractiongroup,thewomenweretoldtoplayacomputergamewhileeating,andthattheywouldwinmoneyiftheydidwell.Inthelow-distractiongrouptheywerejusttoldtoplaythegamewhileeating;andinthethirdgrouptheywerejusttoldtoeattheirlunch.Laterintheafternoon,eachparticipanthadaccesstoavarietyofbiscuitsonaplate,andtheamounteachpersonatewasassessedbyweighingtheplatebeforeandafterwards.Therewasasignificantdifferencebetweenthegroups.Thoseinthehigh-distractionconditionate69percentmoresnacksthantheno-distractiongroup,andthoseinthelow-distractiongroupate28percentmorethanthoseintheno-distractiongroup.Asecondexperiment,involvingafurther63people,wassimilarbutinvolvedwatchingTVinthedistractionconditionandeatingsoupandbread.ThisfoundthatthosewhowatchedTVwhileeatingtheirlunchate19percentmorebiscuitslateronthanthosewhohadeatentheirmealwithoutanydistractions.Athirdexperimentwasalsocarriedout,inwhich45normal-weightpeoplewereallocatedtothreegroups.Thefirstlistenedtoanaudioclipinstructingthemtoimaginetheywerewatchingthemselveseat—makingthemextremelyfocusedontheirownfoodintake.Thesecondlistenedtoaclipinstructingthemtoimaginetheywerewatchingacelebrity—specificallyDavidBeckham—eat,makingthemstillfocusedonthefood,buttoalesserdegree;thethird,whichwasthecontrolgroup,justatetheirlunchinsilence.Whenallparticipantsweregivenaccesstobiscuitslater,thoseintheself-imagininggroup-i.e.thosewhohadreallypaidattentiontowhattheywereeating—atefarfewerthantheothergroups.8.WhydoeseatingdinnerwithaTVoraSmartphonemakeusfat?A.Becausewe'r