2017中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力常用詞匯及五大解題技巧

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟2017中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力常用詞匯及五大解題技巧2017年作為老中考的收官之年，今年試題將保持相對(duì)的穩(wěn)定性和連續(xù)性，在考試難度上與2016年基本保持不變，總體難度適中，坡度適宜，難易程度符合大部分學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平，突出改革重點(diǎn)方向，向2018年平穩(wěn)過(guò)渡。下面是yjbys小編為大家?guī)?lái)的中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力常用詞匯及五大解題技巧，歡迎閱讀。?聽(tīng)力解讀?致。2017年的聽(tīng)力難度可能會(huì)略有提升。?前面的15個(gè)題的聽(tīng)力材料沒(méi)有生詞，對(duì)話或者獨(dú)白都是考生熟悉的話題(如日常活動(dòng)，學(xué)校生活，旅行等話題)，體現(xiàn)貼近考生、貼近生活、貼近時(shí)代的三貼近原則。?但值得注意的是聽(tīng)力的第三部分，從答題規(guī)范上來(lái)講，應(yīng)值得注意，畢竟在樣題的答案上，出現(xiàn)了完整回答，所以考生應(yīng)注意此點(diǎn)，否則會(huì)與正確答案失之交臂。?中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力常用詞匯?1.運(yùn)動(dòng)?sport,football,basketball,volleyball,baseball,tennis,tabletennis?running,jumping,swimming,diving,skating,skiing(注意雙寫(xiě))?2.食物?food,rice,bread,hamburger,sandwich,pizza,cake,noodles?vegetable,potato(復(fù)數(shù)+es),tomato(復(fù)數(shù)+es),carrot,cabbage?fruit,apple,pear,banana,strawberry,melon,orange,?drink,cola,water,tea,coffee,milk,juice?meat,fish,chicken,duck,beef,pork,ham?3.人物?relationship,parent,mother,father,sister,brother,aunt,uncle,cousin,grandparent,husband,wife,son,daughter,classmate,friend,stranger,teacher,student?4.職業(yè)?job/occupation,doctor,nurse,worker,farmer,teacher,driver,cook,waiter,waitress,actor,actress,engineer,pilot,policeman,manager,headmaster,scientist,inventor,journalist?5.時(shí)間?Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday,weekday,weekend,tomorrow,yesterday,today?morning,noon,afternoon,evening,night?month,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December?6.天氣?weather,rainy,sunny,windy,cloudy,snowy?7.樂(lè)器?instrument,piano,violin,guitar,drum?8.發(fā)明?computer,telephone,camera,CDplayer,clock,watch,radio?9.地點(diǎn)?place,cinema,theater,bank,museum,park,library,postoffice,supermarket,gym,canteen,restaurant,busstop,school,classroom,playground,lab,street?10.交通?transportation,bus,subway,train,bike,plane,car?11.活動(dòng)?activity,party,picnic,concert,birthday?listentomusic,climbthemountains,goforawalk,goforapicnic,takeatrip?12.節(jié)日?SpringFestival,Christmas,NationalDay,Mid-autumnDay,DragonBoatFestival,TeachersDay,ChildrensDay,MothersDay,FathersDay?13.感受?feeling,happy,excited,surprised,sad,tired,relaxed,nervous,busy?14.性質(zhì)?interesting,funny,exciting,cool,easy,difficult/hard,important,necessary?15.學(xué)科?subject,Chinese,English,math,science,PE,physics,chemistry,biology,history,geography,music,art?16.服裝?clothes,coat,shirt,dress,pants,trousers,skirt,shoe,hat,socks,gloves,?17.景點(diǎn)?TiananmenSquare,BeihaiPark,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,SydneyOperaHouse,EiffelTower,BigBen?18.動(dòng)物?animal,pet,dog,cat,elephant,tiger,monkey,lion,fish,dolphin,panda,kangaroo,giraffe?19.健康?health(名詞)，healthy(形容詞)，headache,toothache,backache,hurt,fever,pain,have/catchacold,cough,takesomemedicine?20.文具?pen,pencil,ruler,eraser,book,pencil-case,schoolbag,backpack?21.愛(ài)好?hobby,drawing,painting,dancing,singing?22.國(guó)家?country,China,Japan,America,Australia,Britain,English,Canada,Germany,France,India,Korea,Russia,SouthAfrica?23.人民?people,Chinese,Japanese,American,Australian,Britishpeople,Englishman(復(fù)數(shù)Englishmen),Canadian,German(復(fù)數(shù)Germans),Frenchman(復(fù)數(shù)Frenchmen),Indian,Korean,Russian,SouthAfrican?24.語(yǔ)言?language,Chinese,Japanese,English,French?25.顏色?color,blue,green,white,black,red,purple,pink,yellow,orange,brown,gray?26.數(shù)量?number,hundred,thousand,million百萬(wàn),billion十億?短語(yǔ)hundredsof,thousandsof?27.餐飲?meal,breakfast,lunch,supper/dinner?注意：?1.數(shù)字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)避免出錯(cuò)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，如果是序數(shù)詞表示第幾，可以寫(xiě)成1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th..?2.單詞首字母大小寫(xiě)(姓名，星期，月份，句首，專有名詞如theGreatWall)?3.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(尤其是特殊變法)tomatoes,potatoes,children,teeth,feet,women,men,knives,leaves?4.動(dòng)詞的形式(三單，雙寫(xiě)，過(guò)去式，-ing，過(guò)去分詞)?中考聽(tīng)力五大解題技巧?一、聽(tīng)力技巧之聽(tīng)辨單詞類的答題技巧?此類題的出題形式多是聽(tīng)句子，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出所聽(tīng)句子里含有的那個(gè)單詞。此類題的答題技巧是這樣的：?1.先瀏覽一遍題干，注意比較它們?cè)诎l(fā)音上的不同之處,這樣在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候就可以有意識(shí)地注意這個(gè)不同之處，從而迅速作答。?2.由于所給選項(xiàng)是四個(gè)讀音相似、極易混淆的單詞，而錄音中播放的是一個(gè)句子，所以我們要盡量從整體上理解句子，不要只顧逐個(gè)聽(tīng)單詞，要在語(yǔ)境中確定選項(xiàng)。?3.平時(shí)要注意那些容易混淆的音素和那些讀音十分相近的單詞。如thirteen/thirty;close/clothes;present/parent;horse/house;knows/news;bread/break/breath等。?4.注意區(qū)別句子中的同音詞。如whether/weather;four/for;two/too/to;where/wear等。?二、聽(tīng)力技巧之聽(tīng)句子選擇恰當(dāng)答語(yǔ)類的答題技巧?聽(tīng)句子選擇恰當(dāng)答語(yǔ)是常考題型之一，該題型主要考查學(xué)生的情景反應(yīng)能力，要做這類題我們要做好以下三點(diǎn)：?1.聽(tīng)前認(rèn)真瀏覽選項(xiàng)，掌握其意思。?2.聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意聽(tīng)清句子的意思。同時(shí)注意對(duì)話出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景，從語(yǔ)調(diào)、疑問(wèn)詞中判斷句的類型以此確定回答的內(nèi)容，回答內(nèi)容要與問(wèn)句人稱、時(shí)態(tài)等保持一致。?3.平時(shí)我們還應(yīng)熟練掌握日常交際用語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)時(shí)要正確判斷出句子的語(yǔ)言交際功能，正確理解說(shuō)話人意圖的基礎(chǔ)上作出正確選擇。?三、聽(tīng)力技巧之圖文搭配類聽(tīng)力的解題技巧?這類題主要是要求學(xué)生能把正確的圖畫(huà)語(yǔ)言與所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來(lái)。它具有生動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)明的特點(diǎn)。做好這類試題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)音明意。一是要能聽(tīng)懂句意，而聽(tīng)懂句意的前提是能抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞，二是要具備讀圖、識(shí)圖的能力。清楚圖畫(huà)中的人物、動(dòng)作、形態(tài)等。?四、聽(tīng)力技巧之對(duì)話理解的答題技巧?由于對(duì)話是一個(gè)相互聯(lián)系的整體，聽(tīng)前我們要瀏覽選項(xiàng)，了解一定的信息，并預(yù)測(cè)話題及內(nèi)容。在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候我們要注意對(duì)話中的人物(包括男女)，時(shí)間(如果有的話)，地點(diǎn)(尤其是多個(gè)易混的地點(diǎn)及相應(yīng)的信息)，語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)，上下文之間的聯(lián)系等，同時(shí)還要排除干擾，適當(dāng)?shù)刈饕恍┯涗?，以增?qiáng)記憶。弄清對(duì)話原大意，看清問(wèn)題，即可選出正確答案。?五、聽(tīng)力技巧之短文理解類解題技巧?短文理解是聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中綜合性較強(qiáng)，難度較大的題型，短文主要為記敘文。但短文與單句和對(duì)話不同，有一定完整的思想內(nèi)容，涉及到的詞匯量較大，涉及的知識(shí)面也廣。它的出題形式為：1.聽(tīng)短文，判斷正誤。2.聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)所給的問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容