期末滿(mǎn)分模擬卷02-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

期末滿(mǎn)分模擬卷二（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．SteamboatWilliewasthefirstcartoon__________soundandmusic.A．with B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for【答案】A【詳解】句意：《汽船威利》是第一部有聲音與音樂(lè)的動(dòng)畫(huà)片?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶有、帶著；in在……里；at在；for為了。根據(jù)空后“soundandmusic”可知，應(yīng)是《汽船威利》是第一部帶有聲音與音樂(lè)的動(dòng)畫(huà)片，故空處介詞應(yīng)用with。故選A。2．—What’sJennygoingtobewhenshegrowsup?—A_______.Shethinksdrivingaplaneissocool.A．scientist B．policewoman C．pilot D．a(chǎn)rtist【答案】C【詳解】句意：——珍妮長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)做什么？——一個(gè)飛行員。她覺(jué)得開(kāi)飛機(jī)很酷?？疾槊~辨析。scientist科學(xué)家；policewoman女警；pilot飛行員；artist藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“Shethinksdrivingaplaneissocool.”可知，她應(yīng)是想成為一名飛行員。故選C。3．Hersonis________young________dresshimself.A．so;that B．too;to C．such;that D．enough;to【答案】B【詳解】句意：她的兒子太小了而不能自己穿衣服?？疾楣潭ù钆?。so...that...“如此……以致于”，so+形容詞+that從句；too...to...“太而不能”，too+形容詞+todosth.；such...that...“如此……以致于”，such+a/an+adj.+名詞+that從句；enough...to...“足夠……做某事”，adj.+enough+todosth。根據(jù)句意，她的兒子太小了而不能自己穿衣服。young“年輕的”，第一個(gè)空可用too；dresshimself“給他自己穿衣服”，是動(dòng)詞詞組，第二個(gè)空用to。故選B。4．—Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.A．may B．can C．need D．haveto【答案】D【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，我無(wú)法戒煙?！獮榱四愕慕】担峙履惚仨氁錈??？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；can能夠；need需要；haveto必須，不得不。根據(jù)“Foryourhealth...”可知，為了健康，你必須要戒煙。故選D。5．—Congratulations,Simon!YoudidagoodjobintheEnglishtest.一Thankyou,MissLu!Englishisgetting________thanGrade7,butIfindit________ofallthesubjects.A．hard;moreinterestingB．thehardest;themostinterestingC．harder;moreinterestingD．muchharder;themostinteresting【答案】D【詳解】句意：——祝賀你，西蒙！這次英語(yǔ)考試你考得很好?！x謝你，盧小姐！英語(yǔ)比七年級(jí)更難了，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是所有科目中最有趣的?？疾樾稳菰~。hard困難的；thehardest最困難的；harder更困難的；muchharder困難的多；interesting有趣的；themostinteresting最有趣的；moreinteresting更有趣的。根據(jù)“than”可知，第一空用比較級(jí)，排除AB兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“ofallthesubject”可知，第二空用最高級(jí)，故選D。6．Mylittlebrotheris________togotoschoolthisyear.A．enoughold B．oldenough C．enoughyoung D．youngenough【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟今年到了上學(xué)的年齡了?？疾閑nough的用法。enoughold無(wú)此用法；oldenough足夠大；enoughyoung無(wú)此用法；youngenough足夠小。根據(jù)“togotoschool”以及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是足夠大可以上學(xué)了。enough作副詞時(shí)，意為“足夠地”，可修飾形容詞和副詞，但必須后置。故選B。7．Idon’thave________soIhavetobuy________.A．moneyenough,anythingnecessaryB．enoughmoney,somethingnecessaryC．moneyenough,necessarysomethingD．enoughmoney,necessaryanything【答案】B【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，所以我必須買(mǎi)些必要的東西?？疾樾稳菰~作定語(yǔ)。enough“足夠的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前，即enoughmoney，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。something和anything是復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)應(yīng)后置，即somethingnecessary或anythingnecessary，本句是肯定陳述句，故用something。故選B。8．Thegreatinventorinventedfive________inventionsinhislife.Andthe________oneisthemostuseful.A．hundred;twelve B．hundredsof;twelveC．hundredsof;twelfth D．hundred;twelfth【答案】D【詳解】句意：這位偉大的發(fā)明家一生中發(fā)明了五百項(xiàng)發(fā)明。第十二個(gè)是最有用的?？疾閿?shù)詞。hundred百，前面要用具體數(shù)字不用復(fù)數(shù)，即數(shù)字+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hundredsof成百上千，表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字，即前面不能加具體數(shù)字；twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根據(jù)“five…inventions”可知，空格前有數(shù)詞，空格處為hundred，表示“五百”，排除B和C；根據(jù)“Andthe…one”可知，空格后為單數(shù)，第二空為序數(shù)詞，表示“第十二個(gè)”，故選D。9．Areyougoingtoplaythepiano_________theguitar?A．with B．a(chǎn)nd C．then D．or【答案】D【詳解】句意：你打算彈鋼琴還是吉他？考查并列連詞。with和，介詞；and和，連詞；then然后，副詞；or或者，連詞。根據(jù)“Areyougoingtoplaythepiano…theguitar”可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句，or用于疑問(wèn)句表示選擇。故選D。10．—Look!__________largebox!—Yes,it’ssobig.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】C【詳解】句意：——看！多大的一個(gè)盒子！——是的，它太大了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意以及句尾的感嘆號(hào)可知，此句應(yīng)為感嘆句；“l(fā)argebox”為單數(shù)的名詞短語(yǔ)，所以此處要用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂，其中主謂可省，而“l(fā)arge”為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以前面還需加上a。故選C。11．—________—Theycanfollowtheordersinthepictures.A．Howcantheymakepopcorn? B．Wheredidtheybuythepopcorn?C．Howmuchpopcorndotheyneed? D．Whatdotheythinkofthepopcorn?【答案】A【詳解】句意：——他們?cè)趺醋霰谆?？——他們可以按照?qǐng)D片中的順序做?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howcantheymakepopcorn他們?cè)趺醋霰谆ǎ籛heredidtheybuythepopcorn他們?cè)谀睦镔I(mǎi)的爆米花；Howmuchpopcorndotheyneed他們需要多少爆米花；WhatdotheythinkofthepopcornWhatdotheythinkofthepopcorn他們覺(jué)得爆米花怎么樣。根據(jù)“Theycanfollowtheordersinthepictures”可知上文應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)如何做爆米花，用how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選A。12．JudywonthefirstprizeintheSpellingBee.She________spelling300wordsin5minutes.A．successfulat B．succeededinC．successfullyin D．successwith【答案】B【詳解】句意：朱迪在拼寫(xiě)比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。她成功地在5分鐘之內(nèi)拼寫(xiě)出300個(gè)單詞。successful成功的，形容詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；successfully成功地，副詞；success成功，名詞。根據(jù)“She”可知后接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)用succeedindoingsth表示“成功地做某事”。故選B。13．Ifit__________tomorrow,I________campingwithmyclassmates.A．don’train；willgo B．notrain；go C．doesn’train；willgo D．won’train；go【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我會(huì)跟同學(xué)們一起去露營(yíng)?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的主將從現(xiàn)。don’train不下雨，用于主語(yǔ)為第一、三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第二人稱(chēng)單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)；doesn’train不下雨，用于主語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)；notrain不下雨，其前應(yīng)有助動(dòng)詞；won’train不會(huì)下雨，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；willgo會(huì)去；go去，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Ifit…tomorrow”可知，該句采用的是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的“tomorrow”說(shuō)明時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此第一空應(yīng)填doesn’train，第二空應(yīng)填willgo。故選C。14．—Whatisshe________?—Herfather’shealthproblem________heralot.A．worrying;worries B．worried;worriesC．worryingabout;worries D．worriedabout;worriesabout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——她在擔(dān)心什么?——她父親的健康問(wèn)題讓她很擔(dān)心?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。worry在表示為某事?lián)臅r(shí)，要加介詞about；在表示讓誰(shuí)擔(dān)心時(shí)，直接接賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)空，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“她正在擔(dān)心什么？”可知是“擔(dān)心某事”，應(yīng)用worryabout，且描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+be+doing。第二個(gè)空，描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，后面是人，因此用worry，主語(yǔ)problem是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選C。15．_______youwanttoeat,Iwillcookforyou,myson.A．Nomatterwhere B．Nomatterhow C．Nomatterwhat D．Nomatterwhen【答案】C【詳解】句意：不管你想吃什么，我都會(huì)給你做的，我的兒子?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。Nomatterwhere無(wú)論哪里；Nomatterhow無(wú)論怎樣；Nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么；Nomatterwhen無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“youwanttoeat”可知，此處指無(wú)論想要什么，故選C。二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1—4小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供5—8小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A．lotsofwater

B．looklike

C．getreadyto

D．withoutsunlight

E.bigenoughEveryonelovestohaveagarden.Butdoyouknowhowtogrowagarden?Well,thisarticlewillhelpyouwithgardening.Rememberthatgardeningneeds___16___,mostofitintheformofperspiration(汗水).So___17___sweatout(流汗)forthebeautifulgardenthatyouaregoingtogrowinyourapartment.Decidetheplacewheretogrowagardenfirst.Ifyourapartmenthasayard,anditis___18___togrowyourdreamgarden,thenchooseit.Averyimportantpointyouneedtoconsideristheamountofsunlight.Youknowthatsomeplantscan’tgrow___19___.A．weatherconditions

B．lookmorebeautiful

C．thetypeof

D．gardeningexperience

E.readingpapersThesecondthingyoushoulddecideis___20___thegarden.Doyouwantavegetablegarden,aflowergardenorabination(結(jié)合)ofboth?Thatisbecausedifferentplantsgrowindifferent___21___.Forexample,someplantsneedmorewaterwhilesomegrowwellindryconditions.Youalsoneedtodesignyourgarden.Decidewheretogrowtomatoes,carrotsorflowers.Makeaperfectplantomakeyourgarden___22___.It’salsoagoodideatocoversomegreengrassonotherspaceofthegarden.Thenyoucannotonlyenjoythevegetablesyougrowbutalsothebeautifulflowers.You’dbetterasksomeonewhohaslotsof___23___.【答案】16．A

17．C

18．E

19．D

20．C

21．A

22．B

23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者就如何打造一個(gè)家園里理想的花園給出了意見(jiàn)建議。16．句意：記住，園藝需要大量的水，其中大部分是汗水。根據(jù)下文“mostofitintheformofperspiration(汗水)”可知，此處指的是園藝需要大量的水，其中大部分是汗水。A選項(xiàng)“大量的水”符合句意，故選A。17．句意：所以，為了打造家園里的美麗花園，準(zhǔn)備好出汗吧。根據(jù)上文“Rememberthatgardeningneedslotsofwater,mostofitintheformofperspiration(汗水)”可知，要打造自己的理想花園要付出大量的汗水，所以此處指的是準(zhǔn)備好出汗吧。C選項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備好”符合句意，故選C。18．句意：如果你的房子有一個(gè)院子，它足夠大，可以打造你的夢(mèng)想花園，那么就是它了。根據(jù)下文“thenchooseit”可知，此處指的是選一個(gè)足夠大的院子來(lái)打造你的夢(mèng)想花園。E選項(xiàng)“足夠大”符合句意，故選E。19．句意：你知道有些植物沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光就不能生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上文“Averyimportantpointyouneedtoconsideristheamountofsunlight”可知，此處指的是陽(yáng)光的重要性，有些植物沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光就不能生長(zhǎng)。D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光”符合句意，故選D。20．句意：你應(yīng)該決定的第二件事是花園的類(lèi)型。根據(jù)下文“Doyouwantavegetablegarden,aflowergardenorabination(結(jié)合)ofboth?”可知，此處指的是要確定下花園的類(lèi)型。C選項(xiàng)“……的類(lèi)型”符合句意，故選C。21．句意：這是因?yàn)椴煌闹参锷L(zhǎng)在不同的天氣條件下。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,someplantsneedmorewaterwhilesomegrowwellindryconditions”可知，此處指的是不同的植物生長(zhǎng)在不同的天氣條件下。A選項(xiàng)“天氣條件”符合句意，故選A。22．句意：制定一個(gè)完美的計(jì)劃，讓你的花園看起來(lái)更漂亮。根據(jù)上文“Makeaperfectplan”可知，一個(gè)完美的計(jì)劃可以讓花園看起來(lái)更美麗。B選項(xiàng)“看起來(lái)更美麗”符合句意，故選B。23．句意：你最好問(wèn)問(wèn)有豐富園藝經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。根據(jù)上文“Makeaperfectplantomakeyourgardenlookmorebeautiful”可知，制定計(jì)劃之前最好能問(wèn)問(wèn)園藝經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人。D選項(xiàng)“園藝經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合句意，故選D。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24．Pleasekeep________(silently),thebabyissleeping.【答案】silent【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜，嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)。分析題目可知，“keep”在此處作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。題目所給單詞“silently”為副詞，其形容詞形式為“silent”，意為“安靜的、不喧鬧的”，故填silent。25．Therearetwenty________inthistallbuilding.(storey)【答案】stories##storeys【詳解】句意：這座高樓有二十層。storey為可數(shù)名詞，意為“樓層，層”，該空前有數(shù)詞twenty，可知應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stories##storeys。26．Weliveonthe________floor.(twelve)【答案】twelfth【詳解】句意：我們住在12樓。twelve基數(shù)詞“十二”。觀察句子，這里表示十二樓，可知應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，故填twelfth。27．Myfather________inclimbingtothetopofthemountainyesterday.(success)【答案】succeeded【詳解】句意：我父親昨天成功地爬上了山頂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，success意為“成功”，是名詞，其動(dòng)詞形式為succeed；又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，succeed過(guò)去式為succeeded，故填succeeded。28．Tomisthesame________ashisbrother.(high)【答案】height【詳解】句意：湯姆跟他哥哥一樣高。根據(jù)“thesame”和所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，“high”“高的”名詞是“height”“高度”。故填height。29．putersareoneofthemostimportant________intheworld.(invent)【答案】inventions【詳解】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)是世界上最重要的發(fā)明之一。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，固定用法；invent“發(fā)明”，動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是invention“發(fā)明”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為inventions。故填inventions。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空格限填一詞）30．Gorklaydownonhisbedaftersupper.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______Gork______downonhisbedaftersupper?31．Jane’sneverbeentoaustraliabefore.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Jane’sneverbeentoAustraliabefore,____________?32．ThenextFIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinOatarin2022.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）______and______willthenextFIFAWorldCupbeheld?33．Thedressissosmallthatshecan’twearit（保持句子意思不變）Thedressis______small______hertowear.34．ourguns,pulled,apowerfulmagnet,abovethecage,fromourhands（連詞成句）__________________________________________________________________________.【答案】30．

Did

lie

31．

has

she

32．

When

where

33．

too

for

34．Apowerfulmagnetabovethecagepulledourgunsfromourhands.Abovethecageapowerfulmagnetpulledourgunsfromourhands【解析】30．原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lay是動(dòng)詞lie的過(guò)去式，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在句首加助動(dòng)詞Did，后接動(dòng)詞原形lie。故答案為(1).Did

(2).lie。31．反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，前后兩部分的人稱(chēng)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。前半句中有表示否定意義的詞never，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（has+過(guò)去分詞），故后面的附加問(wèn)句部分為肯定形式，時(shí)態(tài)也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；前半句主語(yǔ)是Jane，故用she代替。故答案為(1).has

(2).she。32．劃線(xiàn)部分表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故用疑問(wèn)詞when詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，where詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，句首單詞大寫(xiě)。故答案為(1).When

(2).where。33．so…that…如此……以致于……；原句句意：這件連衣裙太小了，她穿不上。同義句：這件連衣裙對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)穿上去太小了。besmallforsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)小。故答案為(1).too

(2).for。34．根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此句是陳述句。pulled是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合句意：籠子上方一塊強(qiáng)大的磁鐵從我們手中吸走了槍。故答案為Apowerfulmagnetabovethecagepulledourgunsfromourhands./Abovethecageapowerfulmagnetpulledourgunsfromourhands.五、閱讀單選TheMidAutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2000years.AllthecelebrationsoftheMidAutumnFestivalshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMidAutumnFestivalareadmiringthemoon,eatingmooncakestogetherandmakingChineseMidAutumnFestivallanterns.InsomeplacesinChinapeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentways.InChaozhou,GuangdongProvince,peopleeattaro(芋頭)tocelebratethefestival,becausethetaroharvesthappensatthesametime.Theyeattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing,peoplecookduckwithsweetscentedosmanthus(桂花),becauseNanjingpeoplethinksweetscentedosmanthusisasymbol(象征)ofpeace.Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival,becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.IntheliteraryhistoryofChina,manypoets(詩(shī)人)gavewordstothemoonofmidautumnnight.Thefollowingisoneofthebestofthosepoems.ThoughtsintheSilentNight

—LiBaiThemoonlightisshinningthroughthewindow,Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground,Lookinguptoseethemoon,LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.LiBaiusedhislinestoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.35．AllthecelebrationsoftheMidAutumnFestivalshow________.A．thehappinessofpeopleB．thedifferencesofpeopleC．theimportanceoftheFestivalD．thehappinessandexcitementofpeople36．Howmanymainkindsofcelebrationsarementioned(提到)?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.37．Whydopeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestivalinsomeplaces?A．Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofpeace.B．Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.C．Becausetheyhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.D．Becausetheyhopetheywillbehealthierinthenextyear.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frost”meaninChinese?A．霜 B．霧 C．影 D．光39．WhatdidLiBaidotoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival?A．AstoryofMoon.B．ApoemnamedThoughtsintheSilentNight.C．AsongcalledThoughtsintheSilentNight.D．Ajoke.【答案】35．D

36．C

37．B

38．A

39．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在中國(guó)慶祝中秋節(jié)的方式。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AllthecelebrationsoftheMidAutumnFestivalshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.”可知，中秋節(jié)的各種慶?；顒?dòng)都表明了人們的快樂(lè)和興奮。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMidAutumnFestivalareadmiringthemoon,eatingmooncakestogetherandmakingChineseMidAutumnFestivallanterns.”可知，共提到了三種主要的慶祝方式。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival,becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.”可知，人們?cè)谒锩纥c(diǎn)火是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為火是生意興隆的象征。故選B。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合李白的詩(shī)，由前句“Themoonlightisshinningthroughthewindow”可知，此句應(yīng)該是“疑是地上霜”，“frost”的意思是“霜”。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話(huà)“LiBaiusedhislinestoshowhishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.”可知，李白在中秋節(jié)通過(guò)《靜夜思》這首詩(shī)來(lái)表達(dá)了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。故選B。六、完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Untilthelate1800s,mostpeoplewenttobedsoonaftersunset（日常）.Theyused____40____andoillampstoseeatnight.Peoplealsohadtroubledoingthingsinthe____41____.AmericaninventorThomasEdison____42____people’slivesafterheinventedthefirstlightbulb.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heoftenaskedstrangequestionsandmadehisteacher____43____,sohewasaskedtoleaveschoolthreemonthslater.In1862,Edison____44____aboyfromatrain.Asthanks,theboy’sfathertaughtEdisonhowtooperatethetelegraph.Edisonthenmadeimprovementstothetelegraph.

In1876,Edisonstartedalaboratory（實(shí)驗(yàn)室）atNewJersey.Hebecame____45____becauseofhisinventionsandhisfamilylifewasbetter.Hisfirstwifelovedhimandsupportedhimtospendalotoftimeandenergyonresearch.____46____,shesufferedfromaseriousillnessanddied.Edisonwasmarriedtwiceandsixchildren.Butheworkedsohardthathespentlittle____47____withhisfamily.Inthe1860s,manyinventorsweretryingtomakealightbulb.Edisontriedhundredsoftimes.Atlast,he____48____aspecialfilament（燈絲）.Edison’slightbulbwasagreatsuccess.Itburnedmuch_____49_____thanothers’.Hisfavouritesayingwas,“Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percentperspiration.”40．A．puter B．candles C．cameras D．wheels41．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．daytime42．A．changed B．hurt C．left D．killed43．A．excited B．dangerous C．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)ngry44．A．knew B．saved C．caught D．met45．A．rich B．sad C．healthy D．patient46．A．Unluckily B．Unforgettably C．Uneasily D．Unhelpfully47．A．money B．work C．time D．food48．A．lost B．found C．drew D．kept49．A．stronger B．cleaner C．hotter D．longer【答案】40．B

41．C

42．A

43．D

44．B

45．A

46．A

47．C

48．B

49．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要記敘了愛(ài)迪生的生平經(jīng)歷。40．句意：他們夜晚用蠟燭和油燈來(lái)照明。puter電腦；candles蠟燭；cameras照相機(jī)；wheels車(chē)輪。根據(jù)“oillampstoseeatnight”可推測(cè)，晚上用蠟燭照明。故選B。41．句意：人們?cè)谕砩献鍪虑橛欣щy。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；daytime白天。根據(jù)上一句“They...oillampstoseeatnight.”可知，人們夜晚用蠟燭和油燈照明，光線(xiàn)昏暗，是無(wú)法在晚上做事的。故選C。42．句意：美國(guó)發(fā)明家托馬·愛(ài)迪生在發(fā)明了第一個(gè)電燈泡之后改變了人們的生活。changed改變；hurt傷害；left離開(kāi)；killed殺死。根據(jù)上一句“Peoplealsohadtroubledoingthings..”可知，愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明電燈之前，人們晚上做事很困難，只能用蠟燭和油燈照明，所以他改變了人們的生活。故選A。43．句意：他經(jīng)常問(wèn)老師奇怪的問(wèn)題，讓老師很生氣，所以三個(gè)月后他被要求退學(xué)。excited激動(dòng)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；amazed驚奇的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“sohewasaskedtoleaveschoolthreemonthslater.”可知，愛(ài)迪生的行為導(dǎo)致了被退學(xué)，可推測(cè)老師很生氣。故選D。44．句意：1862年，愛(ài)迪生從一輛火車(chē)上救了一個(gè)男孩。knew知道；saved救；caught抓住；met遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)后文“Asthanks,theboy’sfathertaughtEdisonhowtooperatethetelegraph.”可知，作為感謝，男孩的父親教會(huì)了愛(ài)迪生如何操作電報(bào)，可推測(cè)是救了男孩獲得了回報(bào)。故選B。45．句意：由于他的發(fā)明他變得富有了，而且他家人的生活也變得更好了。rich富有的；sad悲傷的；healthy健康的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“hisfamilylifewasbetter.”可推測(cè)，愛(ài)迪生通過(guò)發(fā)明獲得了財(cái)富，改善了家庭的生活。故選A。46．句意：不幸的是，她生了重病去世了。Unluckily不幸地；Unforgettably難忘地；Uneasily不安地；Unhelpfully無(wú)益地。根據(jù)“shesufferedfromaseriousillnessanddied”可知，生病去世是不幸的事。故選A。47．句意：但是他工作如此努力以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間和家人相處。money金錢(qián)；work工作；time時(shí)間；food食物。根據(jù)“heworkedsohard”可知，愛(ài)迪生把時(shí)間都花在了工作上，推斷出沒(méi)有時(shí)間和家人一起。故選C。48．句意：最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了特殊的燈絲。lost丟失；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；drew吸引；kept保持。根據(jù)上一句“Edisontriedhundredsoftimes.”可知愛(ài)迪生嘗試了上百次，最終才發(fā)現(xiàn)了特殊的燈絲。故選B。49．句意：它比其它燈絲燃燒時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；cleaner更干凈的；hotter更熱的；longer更長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Edison’slightbulbwasagreatsuccess.”可知，此處是講這種燈絲的優(yōu)勢(shì)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是比其他燈絲用的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。故選D。七、短文首字母填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)下文中所給的首字母寫(xiě)出空格所缺的單詞，使文章通順合理并符合語(yǔ)法要求。WangWeiisa15yearoldstudent.HelivesinBeijing.Lastweek,WangWeijoinedaneducationalprogrammeandgotac____50____toliveinthecountrysideforaweek.Duringthosedays,hefoundthattherewerealotofd____51____betweenthelifeinthecityandthatinthecountry.Everyday,hehadtowalktoschoolandhelpthefamilyonthefarmwhenhefinishedschool.Heoftenfeltverytired.ItmadeWangWeiu____52____thehardlifeinthecountrysidedeeply.H____53____,hesaidhewasgladtolearnaboutotherwaysoflife.Itwassuchas____54____experienceforhimthathewouldneverforget.【答案】50．(c)hance

51．(d)ifferences

52．(u)nderstand

53．(H)owever

54．(s)pecial【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是王偉上個(gè)星期參加的一個(gè)有意義的節(jié)目。50．句意：上周，王偉參加了一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目，有機(jī)會(huì)在農(nóng)村生活一周。根據(jù)“gota…toliveinthecountryside”及首字母可知，得到了一次在農(nóng)村生活的機(jī)會(huì)，chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填(c)hance。51．句意：在那些日子里，他發(fā)現(xiàn)城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活有很多不同。根據(jù)“betweenthelifeinthecityandthatinthecountry”及首字母可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活有很多不同，difference“差異”，可數(shù)名詞，alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(d)ifferences。52．句意：這使王偉深刻了解農(nóng)村的艱苦生活。根據(jù)“thehardlife”及首字母可知，明白了艱苦生活，understand“明白，理解”，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填(u)nderstand。53．句意：然而，他說(shuō)他很高興了解其他的生活方式?！皌hehardlifeinthecountryside”與“hesaidhewasgladtolearnaboutotherwaysoflife”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。54．句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一次特別的經(jīng)歷，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)“hewouldneverforget”及首字母可知，這是一個(gè)特別的經(jīng)歷，special“特別的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填(s)pecial。八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Clarkson（克拉克森）isalargetown.Therearemorethanfiftythousandpeoplelivingthere.Itsitsnexttoalargeriver,theClarkRiver.Everyworkday,peopletaketheferry（渡輪）fromNorthClarksontoSouthClarksontogotowork.MostpeopleliveinNorthClarkson.Therearemoretreesandthestreetsarewider（更寬的）.NorthClarksonisawonderfulplacetolivein.TherearefourmovietheatersinNorthClarkson.Peoplelikeseeingmoviesthere.SouthClarksonhasmoreshopsandfactories.Althoughmostpeopledon’tlivethere,theyetoworkinthemorning.Thereisalsoabigmovietheaterhere.ItisthebiggestoneinClarkson.Attheweekend,peoplefromClarksonenjoywalkingalongtheClarkRivermost.Theyalsogoboatingonthewater.Sometimes,theyflykitesinalargepark.Everyyear,Clarksongrowsinsizebecausemoreandmorepeoplegotolivethere.Peoplebuildmorehousesandthestreetsgetbusier.Thetownwillgoongrowinganditmaybeeacitylater!55．HowmanypeoplearetherelivinginClarkson?_____________________________________56．HowdopeopleinNorthClarksongotoworktoSouthClarkson?_____________________________________57．Wheredomostpeoplelive?_____________________________________58．ArethestreetswiderinNorthClarkson?_____________________________________59．WhydoesClarksongrowinsizeeveryyear?_____________________________________【答案】55．Morethanfiftythousand.

56．Theytaketheboat.

57．InNorthClarkson.

58．Yes,theyare.

59．Becausemoreandmorepeoplegotolivethere.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹的是一個(gè)小城市——克拉克森，每天有很多人坐船從北克拉克森去南克拉克森工作，北克拉克森是一個(gè)居住的好地方，在周末，人們散步、劃船和放風(fēng)箏，每年都有很多人來(lái)克拉克森居住。55．根據(jù)“Therearemorethanfiftythousandpeoplelivingthere”可知，有五萬(wàn)多人住在那里。故填Morethanfiftythousand.56．根據(jù)“Everyworkday,peopletaketheferry（渡輪）fromNorthClarksontoSouthClarksontogotowork.”可知，北克拉克森的人們都會(huì)乘船去南克拉克森工作，故填Theytaketheboat.57．根據(jù)“MostpeopleliveinNorthClarkson”可知，大多數(shù)人住在北克拉克森。故填I(lǐng)nNorthClarkson.58．根據(jù)“Therearemoretreesandthestreetsarewider”可知北克拉克森的街道更寬，故填Yes,theyare.59．根據(jù)“Everyyear,Clarksongrowsinsizebecausemoreandmorepeoplegotolivethere”可知，克拉克森的規(guī)模每年都在擴(kuò)大，因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的人去那里居住。故填Becausemoreandmorepeoplegotolivethere.九、講稿60．歲末寒假，辭舊迎新，學(xué)校舉辦“Lookingbackon2021andLo