2022年廣東省梅州市龍泉中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市龍泉中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dorahassomeshortcomingsbut______sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole參考答案：D略2.

intheearly19thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart．A．Tofound

B．Founding

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded參考答案：C3._______astrikinglookwithaseaoflavenderflowers,GulihasbecomeafamousattractioninNanjing.A.Wearing

B.TowearC.Tobewearing

D.Havingwon參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由題干可知，改題只需判斷動(dòng)作與謂語的先后關(guān)系：有著薰衣草花海的迷人風(fēng)貌，谷里變成了南京著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。由此可知，表述一般的情況，BC表示將來，D表示已經(jīng)，只有A表示一般情況，故選A。4.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when參考答案：C5.Iwasimpressed_______hishugefeet________approximately1foot8inches．

A．in;measuring

B．a(chǎn)bout;measured

C．with;measuring

D．for;measured參考答案：略6.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;all

C.Neither;either

D.Either;both

參考答案：B7.It’sreallyagreatpitythatallofyou____leavesosoon.It’sbeenprettynicehavingyouallatmybirthdayparty.

A.should

B.could

C.can

D.might

參考答案：A略8.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich參考答案：D9.

difficultythetaskisof,Ithink,theywillovercome.

A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whatever參考答案：D10.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______airmailinstead.A.wouldchoose

B.hadchosen

C.chose

D.weretochoose參考答案：B11.—MichealwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_____?Buthenevercamelatetoclass.

A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor參考答案：A12.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。gettingridof意為“擺脫；去除”；gettingalongwith意為“與……相處；進(jìn)展”；Lookingupto意為“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意為“看不起；輕視”。句意為“你無論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下，總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來尊敬你。”13.On8thAugust,1914,twenty-sevenmen______aship______fortheAntarctic.A.boarding;leaving

B.boarded;leaving

C.wentabroad;left

D.wereonboard;left參考答案：B14.Asmanyasmorethantencoursesareprovided,andwe’refreetochoose______suitsusbest. A.whichever

B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever參考答案：A15.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.Onthecontrary

B.AboveallC.Asaresult

D.Inturn參考答案：C16.Behindthepresident

somedistinguishedguests,whoareheretodiscusstheinvestment.A.walks B.walk C.walking D.arewalking參考答案：B29.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略18.Quitedifferentfrommyfriends,Iprefer______________to______________onweekends.

A.stayingathome,goingshopping

B.stayingathome,goshopping

C.stayathome,goingshopping

D.stayathome,goshopping參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Henrylikesfishintherivernearourhouse.OnceHenrycaughtabigfishandhewasveryexciting!Alltheotherfishermenlefttheirplaceandcametoseehisfish.OneofwhomhadacameraandhetookapictureofHenrywithabigfish.Oneday,Henryfellintotheriver.Thegrasswasslipperybecausetherehadsomemudonit.Whilehewaspulledhisline,heslippedandfallintothedirtywater.Henrycouldnotswim,butthetwonearestfishermenpulledhimatonce.Herantohome,withmudalloverhisclothesandface.參考答案：Henrylikesfishintherivernearourhouse.OnceHenrycaughtabigfish

fishing

andhewasveryexciting!Alltheotherfishermenlefttheirplaceand

excited

placescametoseehisfish.Oneofwhomhadacameraandhetookapictureof

themHenrywithabigfish.Oneday,Henryfellintotheriver.Thegrasswas

theslipperybecausetherehadsomemudonit.Whilehewaspulledhis

was

pullingline,heslippedandfallintothedirtywater.Henrycouldnotswim,butthe

felltwonearestfishermenpulledhim∧atonce.Herantohome,with

outmudalloverhisclothesandface.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Humanbeingshasbeeninterestedinrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsarealwaysinventingnewandbetterrobots,thatwillplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.First,smarterrobotswillhelpusforthehousework.Theywilltakeoverjobssuchaspreparingmeals,washingdishes,andsweepthefloor.Sowewillhavemuchfreetimetohaveafunthanbefore.Second,robotswillbehelpfulforourwork.Theywilldoalltheheavyanddangerouswork,andhelpoutinhospitals,schoolsandoffices.Third,robotswillbeyourfriends.Wheneverwefeltsad,lonelyorupset,wecanhaveachatwitharobot.Robotswillnotonlybegoodlistenersbuttheywillalsoofferusgoodadvices.Inconclusion,robotswillbemoreandmoreintelligentandwewillbenefititinmanyways.參考答案：Humanbeingshasbeeninterestedinrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsare

havealwaysinventingnewandbetterrobots,thatwillplayanimportantroleinourfuture

whichlives.First,smarterrobotswillhelpusforthehousework.Theywilltakeoverjobs

withsuchaspreparingmeals,washingdishes,andsweepthefloor.Sowewillhavemuch

sweeping

morefreetimetohaveafunthanbefore.Second,robotswillbehelpfulforourwork.Theywilldoalltheheavyanddangerouswork,andhelpoutinhospitals,schoolsandoffices.Third,robotswillbeyourfriends.Wheneverwefeltsad,lonelyorupset,

our

feelwecanhaveachatwitharobot.Robotswillnotonlybegoodlistenersbuttheywillalsoofferusgoodadvices.

adviceInconclusion,robotswillbemoreandmoreintelligentandwewillbenefit∧fromitinmanyways.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了機(jī)器人會(huì)變得越來越聰明，我們將從很多方面受益。【詳解】第一處：考查主謂一致。句意：人類在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間對(duì)機(jī)器人感興趣。題干中“人類”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，第一句has改成have。第二處：考查非限制性定語從句。whichwillplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.作定語，修飾robots，逗號(hào)把主從句分隔開來，所以whichwillplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以that改成which。第三處：考查固定句型。句意：聰明的機(jī)器人能幫助我們干家務(wù)。helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以for改成with。第四處：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：它們接管了一些工作，例如，準(zhǔn)備飯菜，洗碗，掃地。這里and連接了三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞，所以sweep改成sweeping。第五處：考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后文thanbefore，可知這里在進(jìn)行比較，用比較級(jí)，所以much改成more。第六處：考查物主代詞。句意：機(jī)器人將會(huì)成為我們的朋友。題干中表示“我們的朋友”，所以your改成our。第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每當(dāng)我們感覺悲傷、孤獨(dú)和心煩的時(shí)候，我們就可以和機(jī)器人聊天。題干中表示一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，felt改成feel。第八處：考查名詞的數(shù)。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以advices改成advice。第九處：考查固定用法。句意：總之，機(jī)器人會(huì)變得越來越聰明，我們將從很多方面受益。benefitfrom受益于，該用法是固定用法，所以benefit后面加上from。三、閱讀理解21.

Seatedonarock,shecouldbewaitingforabus.Butifso,shecouldbeinforaterriblylongwait.

AphotoofwhatlooksremarkablylikeafemalefigurewithherarmoutstretchedwasamongseveraltakenonMarsandsentbacktoEarthbyNASA’sMarsexplorerSpirit,Britain’sDailyMailreportedyesterday.ThoughnoofficialconfirmationhascomefromNASAonwhetherthefigureisanalienoranopticalillusion(視錯(cuò)覺)causedbylandscapeonMars,ithassettheInternetanexciteddiscussionwhethertherereallyislifeonMars.Asoneenthusiastputitonthenewspaper’swebsite:“Thesepicturesareamazing.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawwhatappearstobeanakedalienrunningaroundonMars.”Anotherwrote:“IfyoushowmeanotherrockinanotherphotofromMarsthatnaturallylookslikethat,Iwillreconsider.”Athirdcontributor,whocameclosertothemajority’sview,said:“Ah,thehumaneyecanbetrickedsoeasily.”ThenewsofthemysterywomanonMarscamejustdaysafterateamofFrenchscientistsclaimedtohavediscoveredaproofthatMarshashighdensecloudsofdryice,whichfloatquicklyacrossitsorangesky,IndiannewspaperHindustanTimesreported.UsingdataobtainedbyOMEGAspectrometeronboardEuropeanSpaceAgency’sMarsExpress,theteamfoundtheexistenceoficecloudswhichsometimesbecomesodense(密集)thattheythrowquitedarkshadowsonthedustysurfaceoftheplanet.

63.Whatdoes“she”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.anunknownwoman

B.amysteryalien

C.anopticalillusion

D.alady-shapedimage64.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthemajority’sviewofthefemale-shapedphoto?

A.TheythinkitmustbeaphotoamysterywomanonMars.

B.Theythinkitcouldn’tbeaphotofromamysterywomanonMars.

C.TheyarenotsurethatitisaphotofromamysterywomanonMars.

D.Theydon’texpresstheiropinionsonthefemale-shapedphoto.65.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat

.

A.theremustbewaterexistingonMars.

B.theremustbeacertainoflifeonMars.

C.thereislowdensecloudsofdryiceonMars.

D.thesurfaceofMarsisorangeandrocky.66.Thefirstparagraphmainlyservesto.

A.attractreaders’attention

B.describeamysterywoman

C.introducethemysteryphoto

D.provethediscoveryoflifeonMars參考答案：DBAC22.Itisafamiliarscenethesedays:employeestakingnewlylaid-offco-workersoutforadrinkforcomfort.Butwhichsidedeservessympathymore,thejoblessorthestillemployed?OnMarch6,researchersataconferenceattheUniversityofCambridgesuggesteditwasthelatter.BrendanBurchell,aCambridgesociologist,presentedhisanalysisbasedonvarioussurveysconductedacrossEurope.Thedatasuggestthatemployedpeoplewhofeelinsecureintheirjobsshowsimilarlevelsofanxietyanddepressionasthosewhoareunemployed.Althoughanewlyjoblessperson’smentalhealthmay“bottomout”afteraboutsixmonths,andthenmayevenbegintoimprove,thementalstateofpeoplewhoarecontinuouslyworriedaboutlosingtheirownjob“justcontinuestogetworseandworse”,Burchellsays.Psychologistssupportthistheorybyarguingthathumanbeingsfeelmorestressedduringtimesofinsecuritybecausetheysenseanimmediatebutinvisiblethreat.Patientshavebeenknowntoexperiencehigherlevelsofanxiety,forexample,whilewaitingforexaminationresultsthanknowingwhattheyaresufferingfrom—eveniftheresultsarecancer.It’sbettertogetthebadnewsandstartdoingsomethingaboutitratherthanwaitwithanxiety.Whentheuncertaintycontinues,peoplestayinanonstop“fightorflight”response,whichleadstodamagingstress.Butnoteveryemployeeininsecureindustrieshassuchadiscouragingview,Burchellsays.Ingeneral,womengetonbetter.Whilereportinghigherlevelsofanxietythanmenwhendirectlyquestioned,womenscorelowerinstressontheGHQ12,evenwhentheyhaveajobtheyfeelinsecureaboutlosing.AsBurchellexplains,“Forwomen,moststudiesshowthatanyjob—itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritissecureorinsecure—givespsychologicalimprovementoverunemployment.”Hesupposesthatthedifferenceinmenisthattheytendtofeelpressurenotonlytobeemployed,butalsotobetheprimarybreadwinners,andthatmoreofaman’sself-worthdependsonhisjob.8.Whydoresearchersthinkthestillemployeddeservesympathymore?A.Theyhavetodomoreworksincethen.B.Theyhavenochancetofindbetterjobs.C.Theyhavetoworkwithinexperiencedworkers.D.Theyconstantlyworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.9.Whatismostlikelytocausea“fightorflight”response?A.Nothavingapaidjob.

B.Fiercecompetitionforjobs.C.Notknowingwhatwillhappen.

D.Pressuretoworklongerhours.10.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Adviceonpreparingforajobinterview.B.Adviceonhandlingpressurefrominsecureindustries.C.Someknowledgeofpsychology.D.Differenceinmenandwomen.11.Whatisthetopicfocusedonbytheauthorofthepassage?A.Isitlessstressfultogetlaidoffthanstayon?B.Shouldgreatersympathybegiventothejobless?C.Doemployeesbearmorestressthaneverbefore?D.Domenorwomenshowhigherlevelsofanxiety?參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)劍橋社會(huì)學(xué)家BrendanBurchell的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究結(jié)果：在職的人比下崗的人精神壓力更大、更需要同情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中“thementalstateofpeoplewhoarecontinuouslyworriedaboutlosingtheirjob‘justcontinuestogetw