英語-2022年江蘇南京中考考前押題密卷（A3考試版）

絕密★啟用前|考試研究中心命制2022年江蘇南京中考押題密卷英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—WhendidtheShenzhouⅫreturntotheEarth?—________theafternoonofSeptember17.A．In B．On C．At D．Since2．—Ricky,yourpronunciationsoundsgood._________haveyoulearntFrench?—WhenIvisitedParistwoyearsago,Ibegantolearnitonline.A．Where B．When C．Howmuch D．Howlong3．“TheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea”(抗美援朝)isafamouswar,butsadly,________knowswhatthecertaindeathtollis.A．everybody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody4．Hisauntwantsto________himtofixthewatch,buthehasalreadyhadit________.A．make,repair B．get,repair C．have,repaired D．get,repaired5．Thefatboyhadbetterdo________exerciseandeat________snacksifhewantstobehealthier.A．more;less B．less;more C．fewer;more D．more;fewer6．Thecostofliving________alot.Asaresult,myfatherhastofindanotherjobtofeedus.A．hasraised B．hasrisen C．raised D．rose7．_________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Though B．Since C．Because D．Unless8．—HaveyouheardthatChina’sprodigy(奇才)GuAilingclaimedthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfreeskibigairoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?—It’snotsurprising.________.Shehasworkedhardatittheseyears.A．Everydoghasitsday B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Nopain,nogain D．Manyhandsmakelightwork9．ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreen.A．put B．isput C．wasput D．willbeput10．—Whodidyou________makethecakefor?—Mymother.TodayisherbirthdayandIwanttogiveherasurprise.A．specially B．successfully C．especially D．curiously11．—Doyoureallydecidetotakethejob?—Yes,orIwill________nottakingtheoffer.A．repeat B．regret C．review D．reduce12．Youcanseethe_________onpeople’sfaceswhentheytalkaboutChina’schangesinthepast70years.A．pride B．secret C．regret D．courage13．—Couldyoutellme_______?—YoucansearchforitontheInternet.A．howmuchthepopulationofIndiais B．whatwilllifeonMarsbelikeC．ifthelastbushadleft D．whowrotethiswonderfulpoem14．—Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990sonlycareaboutthemselves.—________.Manynursesanddoctorsofthisagearefightingonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic.A．Yes,that’strue B．That’snotthecase C．Iagreewithyou D．Ican’tagreemore15．—IthinkthedramaseriesALifelongJourney(《人世間》)isworthwatching.—________.Wecanseegreatchangesoverthefiftyyearsfromthedramaseries.A．That’sallright B．Ican’tagreemore C．That’sagoodidea D．Believeitornot二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadspentanhourinthebankwithmydad,sincehehadtotransfermoney(轉(zhuǎn)賬).Iasked,“Dad,whydon’twedoitwithyourInternetbanking?”Healreadyopenedoneafewmonthsago.“WhywouldIdothat?”he____16____.“Well,thenyouwon’thaveto____17____anhourhereforthingsliketransfer.Youcanevendoyourshoppingonline;everythingwillbeso____18____!”IwassoexcitedtotellhimallkindsofadvantagesofInternetbanking.Heasked,“IfIdothat,Iwon’thavetostepoutofthehouse?”“Yes,yes!”Isaid.ItoldhimhowAmazondelivers(遞送)everything.Hisanswermademe____19____.Hesaid,“SinceIenteredthisbanktoday,Ihavemetfourofmyfriends;Ihavechattedawhilewiththepeoplewhoknowmeverywellbynow.YouknowI’mlonely…thisiswhatIneed____20____.Iliketogetreadyandetothebank.Ihaveenoughtimeanditisthe‘physicaltouch’thatI____21____.TwoyearsagowhenIgotsick,thestoreownerfromwhomIoftenbuyfruitscametoseemeandchattedwithme.Whenyourmumfelldownafewdaysagowhileonhermorningwalk,theflowershopkeepersawitandsoongothiscartodriveherhome____22____heknowswherewelive.WouldIhavethat‘human’____23____ifeverythingbecameonline?WhywouldIwanteverythingdeliveredtomeandlookatmyputerallthetime?IliketoknowthepersonthatI’mdealingwithandnotjustthe‘seller’.Itcreates____24____;doesAmazondeliverallthisaswell?Technologyisn’t_____25_____.Spendtimewithpeople.Notwithdevices.”16．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．suggested C．plained D．replied17．A．save B．reduce C．waste D．take18．A．cheap B．easy C．crazy D．a(chǎn)wful19．A．surprised B．worried C．bored D．excited20．A．recently B．rapidly C．simply D．exactly21．A．refuse B．expect C．offer D．remind22．A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．unless23．A．spirit B．sense C．touch D．nature24．A．businesses B．relationships C．chances D．wonders25．A．society B．power C．money D．life三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeleToNanjingPresidentialPalaceOpeningHours:8:3018:00TicketPrice:Adult:age18+￥40Childforage618andtheelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.Freeforchildrenunder140cm,orbelow6yearsold.Freefortheelderlyover70.Onlinebooking:1.Theticketisonlyvalid(有效的)fortheday.2.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldbookatmosttwochildtickets.ImportantNotice:

DuringtheCOVID19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Therealtimelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4yearoldchildpayatleasttovisittheHumbleAdministratorGarden?A．￥40. B．￥60. C．￥80. D．￥100.27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B．PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.C．AmanwithahighfevercanentertheHumbleAdministratorGardenwithamask.D．Visitorscanbookticketsonthewebsite.28．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide. C．Asciencefiction. D．Anewsreport.BGuAilingisatalentedfreeskier.GuwasbornintheUS,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.ShegotChinesecitizenshipwhenshewas15.SheisalsoamodelandStanfordstudent.Shehopestousesportsas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.Sheenjoysmeataswellasvegetables.WuDajing,27,isaleaderaswellasasuperstarofChina’sshorttrackspeedskatingteam.Wubecameinterestedinwintersportswhenhewas10.Hegotupat4a.m.everydaytopractice.Hesayshenevereatsmeatorhasdrinks.Afterwinninggoldin2014and2018,JapaneseYuzuruHanyuhasbeenseenbymanyasthebestfigureskaterinhistory.Hanyunotonlyhasgreatskills,butalsohasafantasticstyle.Hestartedthegameasearlyasfiveandwascalledthe“IcePrince”.CocaColaisoneofhisfavoritedrinks.Withwavesofcheersfromtheaudience,SuYimingbaggedgoldinthemen’ssnowboardbigairfinalonFebruary15th.Isthe6thgoldforChinaatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Sufirstpracticedsnowboardattheageof4.Beef,pork,andfisharehisfavorite.Whowastheyoungesttostartwintersports?A．GuAiling. B．WuDajing. C．YuzuruHanyu. D．SuYiming.30．WhatsportistheJapanesesportsmangoodat?A．Freeskiing. B．Snowboard. C．Figureskating. D．Shorttrackspeedskating.31．HowisWuDajingdifferentfromtheothers?A．Hepracticedveryhard. B．Heisasuperstarinwintersports.C．Heusedtobeamodel. D．Henevereatsmeatorhasdrinks.CIn2018,ScienceMagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhatschoolsshouldteachstudents.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesstimerememberingfactsandhavemorespaceforcreativeactivities.AstheInternetgrowsmorepowerful,studentscangetknowledgeeasily.Whyshouldtheyberequiredtocarrysomuchofitaroundintheirheads?Civilizations(文明)developthroughforgettinglifeskillsthatwereoncenecessary.IntheAgriculturalAge,afarmercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskills.Whensocietiesindustrialized,theknowledgeoffarmingcouldbesafetoforget.Nowadays,smartmachineshelpustogetmosthumanknowledge.Itseemsthatwenolongerneedtoremembermostthings.Doesitmatter?Researchershaverealizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.Forone,humanbeingshavebiases(偏見),andsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiases.Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective(客觀的),butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess(過程).Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.Anotherproblemrelatestotheease(容易)ofgettinginformation.Whentherewerenoputers,effortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeople,orgotothelibrary.Weknowwhatknowledgeliesinotherbrainsorbooks,andwhatliesinourheads.Buttoday,theInternetgivesustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong.Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence(智慧),wecaneasilygettosmartmemorynetworkswhereinformationisstored.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesofbeingharmedeasily.Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourhealthdependsupon,suchasfoodandenergy,wouldproduceterribleresults.Withoutfoodwegethungry;withoutenergywefeelcold.Anditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.Weforgetoldwaystofreeuptimeandspacefornewskills.Aslongastheolderformsofknowledgearestoredsomewhereinournetworks,andcanbefoundwhenweneedthem,perhapsthey’renotreallyforgotten.Still,astimegoeson,weslowlybutunquestionablybeestrangerstofuturepeople.32．Smartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiasesbecause________.A．theygooffcourseintestingandscoring B．wecontrolthetrainingprocessonthemC．weofferthemtoomuchinformation D．theyoverusetheprovidedanswers33．TheeaseofgettinginformationfromtheInternet________.A．freesusfrommakingeffortstolearnnewskillsB．preventscivilizationsfrombeinglostatahighspeedC．misleadsusintothinkingwealreadyknewtheknowledgeD．separatesthefactswehavefromthoseinthesmartmachines34．Theunderlinedword“collapse”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A．a(chǎn)suddenfailure B．thebasicrule C．a(chǎn)nunhappystart D．theslowdevelopment35．Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A．questionaboutthestandardsofinformationstorageB．discussourproblemsofmunicationwithmachinesC．stresstheimportanceofimprovingourrememberingabilityD．remindusoftheriskofdependingonmachinestorememberDEarthquakeshappenveryofteninTokyo,butTokyoisnotanunluckycity.ManyspecialparkshavebeenbuiltinTokyotokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes.Theseparkslooknothingdifferentfromtheotherparks,butwhenearthquakeshappen,theybeelifesavingplaces.Manyusefulthingsinthosespecialparkscanmeetpeople’sbasicneeds.Forexample,

itisusuallyhardforpeopletogetwaterafterearthquakes.Inthespecialparks,peoplecangetdrinkingwaterfromthewaterpump(泵).Ifpeopleneedtousetoilets(廁所),theycanchoosespecialtoiletsthatcanbeusedwithoutwater.Also,thehelicopter(直升機)canlandonsquaresorbaseballfieldsandbringfoodorotherthingstopeople.What’smore,ifpeopleneedtocookintheparks,somespecialbenchescanbeecookingthings.However,thoseusefulthingsarenotenoughforpeopletofaceearthquakes.Themostimportantpartliesintrainingpeople.Theparks,togetherwithfirestationsandthepolice,willtrainwithlocalpeopleattheusualtime.Thiswillletpeoplethinkandmovefasterduringrealearthquakesandletthemprotectthemselvesbetter.So,whatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfromgettinghurtinearthquakes?First,weneedtocheckourfurnitureandmakesuretheywon’tfalldowneasily.Second,whenanearthquakehappens,weneedtostayundertablesordesksandprotectourhead.Third,wecankeepourdooropenandwearfortableshoesduringsmallearthquakesinordertogetoutsafely.36．WhatcanwelearnaboutthespecialparksfromParagraph1?A．Thespecialparkscanstopearthquakes.B．Therearen’tenoughspecialparksinTokyo.C．Thespecialparkslookdifferentfromthemonones.D．Peoplecanbesaferinthespecialparksduringearthquakes.37．Duringearthquakes,peoplecanfind________inthesespecialparks.①drinkingwater

②traditionaltoilets

③personalplanes

④cookingthingsA．①③ B．③④ C．①④ D．②④38．Whyareusefulthings“notenough”forpeople?A．Becausetheycan’tworkwell.B．Becauseselfhelpismoreimportant.C．Becausethegovernmentdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.D．Becauseit’shardforpeopletofindthemduringearthquakes.39．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtostaysafeduringearthquakes. B．Whypeopleshouldchecktheirfurniture.C．Howtopreparefordangerbeforeites. D．Whatwouldhappeninanearthquake.40．Wheredoesthisreadingprobablyefrom?A．Sportsreport. B．Naturemagazine. C．Scienceresearch. D．Travelguidebook.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Ourgeographyteachertolduseverything_________（稱重）moreontheearththanonthemoon.42．—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?—No.Sir.Millieis________.（缺席）43．Hespentasmuchtimeashecould________theproblemsinhislife.（解決）44．Itseemsthatthebigmealis________cookedforme.(專門地)45．Whatgreat________thefiremenhavetofacedangerattheboundarybetweenlifeanddeath!(勇氣)B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．YangZhenning,inhis________(ninety),wasonthelistofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople（感動中國年度人物）.47．Manyschoolsarestillclosedinsomeareas________(stop)thespreadofthevirus.48．Look!Thereisawallet________ontheground.(lie)49．Therewasa(n)_________(please)smellinthefridgebecausemymomkeptthefoodinitforalongtime.50．ItisagreatpityofYuanLongping’s_________(die)totheworld.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。breath,moreenergetic,development,weight,fightagainstWhetheryousimplygoforalongwalkinthepark,rideyourbicyclethroughthecountrysideorgotothegym,gettingyourbodymovingwillnotonlymakeyoufeel____51____,butwillalsoimproveyourhealth.Involvingyourselfinanactivitythatmakesyou____52____alittlemoreheavilywillimprovethe____53____ofyourheartandlungsandhelpthemworkbetter.Inaddition,regularexercisewillstrengthenyourmusclesandbonesandwillalsohelpyoukeepahealthybody____54____.Anotheradvantageofexerciseisthatitwillimproveyourbody’simmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),makingyoubetterpreparedto____55____diseases.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Anovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)spreadinCentralChina’sWuhancitythreemonthsago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,herearewhatyoucando:①Wearmasksoutdoors●Itisoneofthemosteffective(有效的)waystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningup(收緊)thenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin(下巴).●Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptoms(癥狀)offever,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggerms(病菌)toothers.②Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue(紙巾)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve(袖子),butdon’tcoverwithyourhandsdirectly.③Washyourhandsoftenandproperly.Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughly(徹底地)foratleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchinglitter●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandling(處理)animalwastes④Strengthenyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))andexerciseregularly(有規(guī)律地)●Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections(感染).●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavebeenairedanddon’tgotocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcoldlikesymptoms.●Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs.Avoidcontactingwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock(家畜)withoutanyprotection.___56___tokeepyourselfsafefromanovelcoronavirus?IntroductionAnovelcoronavirusspreadinCentralChina’sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.ThingsyoucandoWearmasksoutdoors●___57___amaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystowearamasktoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Wearitina___58___waybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever,amaskisneededtopreventthe___59___ofgerms.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue,but___60___coveringwithyourhandsdirectly.Washyourhandsoftenandproperly.Washyourhandswithsoapand___61___waterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet

●After___62___backhome●Aftertouchinglitter

●AftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastesStrengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●___63___isoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairanddon’tgotocrowdedplaces,____64____hospitals,railwaystationsandairports.●Don’tcontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcoldlikesymptoms.●Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs.Avoidcontactingwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock(家畜)____65____anyprotection.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Chinesedelivery(快遞)driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchb____66____hewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID19brokeout