2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市橫街中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市橫街中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與在電視機(jī)前花費(fèi)很多業(yè)余時(shí)間的青少年相比，積極活動(dòng)的那些人分?jǐn)?shù)更高。Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較，故選A。【知識(shí)歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥(niǎo)。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。2.—WillyoucomeovertoBeijingnextsummer?—I’dliketo,butmyfamily______Londonthatsummer.A.arevisiting B.aretovisit C.willbevisiting D.willvisit參考答案：C3.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)此題語(yǔ)境，keptweighing，可知是為了看看重了多少，需每次與每次之間做出比較，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，再有，按英語(yǔ)慣用法，形容詞比較級(jí)前，也不再加the，所以正確答案為A。4.Itisheardthattheclothwhich________well_________wellinourcity.

A.iswashed;sells

B.washes;issold

C.iswashed;issold

D.washes;sells

參考答案：D5.Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwill______forhislackofacademicknowledge.

A.pickup

B.lookup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：C略6..Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,

hard-edgedshadowsontheground. A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)sunlight與throwshadows之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。7.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D8.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____,andItoldherthatIwasgoingtobuysomefood.A.Iamgoing B.amIgoing

C.Iwasgoing D.wasIgoing參考答案：C9.Theteachingoflanguageisnot_______throughoutthecountry.Therearevariationsamongthedifferentdistricts.A.constant

B.uniform

C.steady

D.systematic參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.constant永恒的；B.uniform一致的、統(tǒng)一的；C.steady穩(wěn)定的；D.systematic系統(tǒng)的。句意：全國(guó)各地的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)并不一致，不同的地區(qū)有不同的情況。根據(jù)不同的地區(qū)有不同的情況可知，全國(guó)各地的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)并不一致，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews．A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B11.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow____ChristmasEve.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．on

C．in

D．by

參考答案：B解析：考查介詞用法。此處介詞位于具體日期前，因此用on，選B。12.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過(guò))____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.applies

C.stress

D.functions參考答案：A略14.Anopinionis_____someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.whether參考答案：B試題分析：whatsomeonebelievesistrue做is的表語(yǔ)從句，what指的是anopinion。句意：一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是一些人認(rèn)為是正確的但是還沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)證實(shí)的那個(gè)。故選B。15.—Didyoutidyyourroom?—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI

visitors.A．hadB．haveC．havehadD．willhave

參考答案：

A

解析：

was/weregoingtodosth表示“本打算做某事（但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有）”。but后之后的句子說(shuō)明過(guò)去客觀存在的事實(shí)，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。句意：“我本打算打掃房間，可是家里來(lái)客人了。16.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：A這就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以用where.用表語(yǔ)從句.17.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B18.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadn’tlockedmydoor．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）;如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行少一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出所加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)錯(cuò)的不要改。DearSir,Iamuniversitystudent．Ioncethoughtlifeatthe

76．_________universitymustbeexcellent,butnowIhadchangedmymind．

77．_________Ihavethreeroommates,andIwasthelastoneto

move

78．_________intothedormitory．Lastterm,Igotalongpeacefullyand

79．_________happy．ButIfindtheyarenotwillingtobewithmenow．

80．_________Theydon’ttalkwithme,sothey’vebecomecoldtoward

81．_________me．Manytime,Ihavewantedtotalkwiththemaboutwhat

82．_________Ifeltlike,butIfailedtofindanopening．Whenleaving

83．_________alone,Iamalwaysrecallthissadness．Whycan’tIwintrue

84．_________friendship?I’mlonely,andlookforwardtogetyouradvicesoon．

85．_________

Yours,

Peter參考答案：76．a(chǎn)m后加a。冠詞的錯(cuò)誤。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前一定要有冠詞；表示非定指加a。77．had→have。時(shí)態(tài)的錯(cuò)誤。這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。78．√79．I→we代詞的錯(cuò)誤。語(yǔ)境表示作者和室友相處很好，用we。80．happy→happily詞類的錯(cuò)誤。用副詞而不是形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。81．so→and。連詞的錯(cuò)誤。用并列連詞表示陳述多個(gè)事實(shí)。82．time→times短語(yǔ)的錯(cuò)誤。這里表示“幾次”，用manytimes。83．leaving→left非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤。語(yǔ)境表示被獨(dú)自一人撇在一邊時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。84．去掉am。句式的錯(cuò)誤。這里有動(dòng)詞recall（回憶），前面的be動(dòng)詞是多余的。85．get→getting。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤。lookforwardto接動(dòng)名詞或名詞、代詞等做賓語(yǔ)。20.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Ireceivedalotofbirthday76._______presents.AllthepresentsWerewrappedwithacolor1paper.

77._______Amongthemweretwopresentsreallyinterestedtome.

78._______Mysisterbroughtmearoundpaperbag.Ithoughtthere

79._______wouldbeafootball.NotuntilIopeneditIfinditwasa80._______clock.Mybrothergavemeanote,thatread,"My

81._______presenthasputinyourbedroom."WhenIhurriedintomy

82._______bedroom,Ifoundaboxinit.Openedthebox.Igotall83._______excellentpocketcomputermakinginChina.Iwassoglad

84._______thatIunderstoodtheysuggestedthatIwillstudyhardand

85._______notwastetime.參考答案：76.alot—alotof

77.crossouta

78.intersted—interesting

79.there—it

80.it—itdid

81.that—which

82.has—hasbeen

83.Opened—Opening84.crossoutbeing

85.will—shouldorcrossoutwill三、閱讀理解21.Inthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(記事本)andaholeforapencil.I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil，fivehouseslater，thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil？Thepadismoremodern，butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.

“I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”Isaytoher，walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen？”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply,“Itworksperfectlywell.I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea，andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher，hairwild，bluehousecoatcoveredinflour，awoodenspooninonehand，thepencilintheother，hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline，andIhadabrilliantthought，butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas，andis，asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later，whenmymotherisinthebathroom，Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough，onthebackofthesmallestone，aresomepencilledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetravelledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears，rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard，invisibleexhibitsateverymeal.68．Whyhastheauthor'smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A．Toleavemessages.B．Tolisthereverydaytasks.C．Tonotedownmathsproblems.D．Towritedownaflashofinspiration.69．Whatistheauthor'soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A．Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B．Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C．Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D．Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.70．Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor______.A．blaminghermotherwronglyB．givinghermotheralotoftroubleC．notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD．notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield71．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.B．Thefamilymembersliketravelling.C．Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.D．Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.參考答案：68-71DBCA略22.Globalwarminghappenswhengreenhousegasestrapheatandlightfromthesunintheearth’satmosphere,whichincreasesthetemperature.Thisislikewhenheatistrappedinacar.Onahotday,thecargetshotterwhenitisoutintheparkinglot.Thisisbecausetheheatandlightfromthesuncangetintothecar,bygoingthroughthewindows，butitcan’tgetbackout.Thisiswhatthegreenhouseeffectdoestotheearth.Theheatandlightcangetthroughtheatmosphere,butitcan’tgetoutAsaresult，thetemperaturerises.Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.ThegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthappropriateforpeopletoliveonWithoutit，theearthwouldbefreezing，oritwouldbeburninghot.Itwouldbefreezingatnightbecausewewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlight.Duringtheday,especiallyduringthesummer,itwouldbeburningbecausethesunwouldbeupwithnoatmospheretofilter(過(guò)濾)it，sopeople，plants，andanimalswouldbeexposedtoallthelightandheat.Althoughthegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthabletohavepeoplelivingonit，iftheregetstobetoomanygases，theeachcangetunusuallywarmer,andmanyplants，animals．a(chǎn)ndpeoplewilldie.Plantswoulddiebecausetheywouldnotbeabletotaketheheat.Thiswouldcauseustohavelessfoodtoeat,anditwouldalsolimitthefoodthatanimalshave.Withlessfoodfortheanimalsthatweneedtosurvivewewouldevenhavelessfood.Gradually,people，plants，andanimalswouldalldieofhunger．Peoplearedoingmanythingstotrytostopglobalwarming.Onethingiscarpooling—drivingwithsomeonetoaplacethatyouarebothgoingto.Anotherthingisbeingmorecarefulaboutleavingelectricaldevicesturnedon.Now,morepeopleareevenridingbusesorbikestolowertheam