內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市松山區(qū)安慶溝中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市松山區(qū)安慶溝中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.AnyoneC.Whoever D.Anybody參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：無論誰犯了錯(cuò)誤都必須要改正。whoever“無論誰”，相當(dāng)于定語從句anyonewho。故選C。2.

________Tomhasnointerestinpiano,itisnousepushinghimtolearnit.

A.Since

B.Incase

C.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：A3.Mr．Blackwasneitherasslim______ashealthyasIwas．A．or

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．nor參考答案：D4..---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;since

C.since;whileD.since;before

參考答案：D略5.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（擴(kuò)大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．a(chǎn)ngryaboutC．a(chǎn)fraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems參考答案：CBACD6.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．have參考答案：C[句意為：聽搖滾音樂會(huì)中的大聲的音樂已導(dǎo)致一些青少年失聰了。本題主語為動(dòng)名詞短語，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。]7.Shetoldme_____anoiseinthehall.A.don'tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot參考答案：B8.ThetwotopstudentsinMr.Green’sclasscompeted_____eachotherforthehighestmarks.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against參考答案：D9.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,______thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy參考答案：D10.Hewantstosee______muchstrongerChinawithin_____restofhislife.A．不填；a

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D11.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay參考答案：C12.Hemissed

goldinthehighjump,butwillget

secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C略13.Let’s_______theradio______andseewhat’swrongwithit!A.take;apart

B.tell;from

C.separate;from;

D.take;part參考答案：A14.用alone或lonely填空(1)Idon’tlikegoingout________atnight.(2)Ifeel________amongstrangers.(3)Heis________buthedoesn’tfeel________.參考答案：(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely解析：(1)alone作形容詞時(shí)，指客觀上獨(dú)自一人，作表語。作副詞時(shí)，表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”。(2)lonely只用作形容詞，可作表語和定語。作表語時(shí)表示心里感覺“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；作定語時(shí)，修飾地方，意為“荒無人煙的”。15..Hisparents’______wasthattheroomshouldbecleanedupaftertheparty.

A.saying

B.request

C.word

D.command參考答案：D略16.Itiswell-knownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance B.way

C.means D.access參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。句意:眾所周知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人們?cè)诩揖涂墒褂么罅康男畔?。haveaccessto使用,可以利用;entrance入口,進(jìn)入;way方法;means手段。故選D17.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnolongeraneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange參考答案：A句意：選擇私人移動(dòng)電話不再是一項(xiàng)容易的任務(wù)是因?yàn)榭萍颊陲w速發(fā)展。所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。18.A

dietcanreallyimproveyourstateofmind.A.balanced

B.unhealthyC.fat

D.dusty參考答案：A考查形容作定語。平衡的飲食能真的改善你的精神狀態(tài)。balanced，平衡的;和諧的；unhealthy不健康的，對(duì)健康有害的；fat胖的，肥的，厚的；dusty布滿灰塵的，塵狀的。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤只涉及到一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlya

ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject,butI

likemy

Englishteacherlot,andsodomy

classmates.Sheisnicetousandalways

tellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasinhertwenty.

Sometimessheevenstayedin

schooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsusdo

ourbest.Wearegratefullytoher,sothatdayweboughthimacakeandagift.Weeven

makeabigcardforher,onitwewroteallournames.Seeingthese,shewasmoving

andhadabigsmileinherface.

三、

參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject,butI

likemyEnglishteacher∧lot,andsodomyclassmates.Sheisnicetousandalways

atellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasinhertwenty.Sometimessheevenstayedin

twenties

staysschooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsus∧

todoourbest.Wearegratefullytoher,sothatdayweboughthimacakeandagift.We

grateful

herevenmakeabigcardforher,onitwewroteallournames.Seeingthese,shewas

whichmovingandhadabigsmileinherface.moved

on20.Thesummerholidayiscoming．MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday．Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip．Ifwestayathome，itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney．Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld．Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks．Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby．Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea．Itdoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot．參考答案：Thesummerholidayiscoming．MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuring

whattheholiday．Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip．Ifwestayathome，it

choose

takingiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney．Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittle

andabout∧world．Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledges

the

our

knowledgewecannotgetfrombooks．Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby．

去掉Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea．Itdoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot．

think

much1．how改為what考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)．"特殊疑問詞+todo"在本句中作為短語talkabout的賓語，其中what還要作為動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語．句意：同學(xué)們和我在談?wù)撌罴倨陂g做什么．2．chose改為choose考查句中結(jié)構(gòu)．"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形"才可以在句中作為謂語部分，而本句中chose是過去式．3．take改為taking考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)．本句中動(dòng)名詞短語stayingathome與takingatrip構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都作為介詞between的賓語．4．but改為and考查連詞．句意：如果我們待在家里，很舒服也沒有必要花錢．上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用and連接上下文．5．a(chǎn)bout后加the考查定冠詞．在英語中定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中the修飾world表示特指這個(gè)世界．6．your改為our考查代詞．應(yīng)該使用our與本句的主語we保持一致．句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們就拓寬視野并學(xué)到書本上學(xué)不到的知識(shí)．7．knowledges改為knowledge考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)．在本文中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用復(fù)數(shù)形式．8．去掉can或改為should，考查虛擬語氣．主句中有suggest，意思是建議，賓語從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)：should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略．9．thought改為think

考查時(shí)態(tài)．通過上下文可知，本文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以用think．10．many改為much考查代詞．本句中代詞much代替不可數(shù)名詞muchmoney作為動(dòng)詞cost的賓語，而many通常代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式三、閱讀理解21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnApril18，the100-daycountdowntothe2012OlympicGamesinLondonbegan.Forthisyear’sGames’slogan，theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGameshaschosenthephrase“InspireaGeneration”(激勵(lì)一代人)．Itisexpectedtoinspireathletestodotheirbest，andcommonpeopletodobetterintheirdailylives．

TheGamesarealsoinspiringlotsoftouriststocometoLondon．Butifyougothere，you’dbettertryyourbesttofollowBritishmannersandcustoms．Otherwise，you’llendupinarightmess!ExpertWilliamHansonhasgiventheAssociatePressafewtipsfortouristsonhowtoactwhileintheUK．Let’shavealook：

Don’ttalkaboutmoney．AccordingtoHanson，Britishpeoplehatetalkingaboutmoneyanditisconsideredrudetodoso．Inparticular，neveraskanyoneabouttheirsalary．

Afternoontea．ThetraditionalviewoftheBritishsittingdownforanafternoonteaisnotexact．Fewpeoplekeepthetraditionnowadays．

Givetips—butnotinanobviousway．TheBritishfavoraquiet“thankyou”giftforgoodserviceratherthantherigid16-20％tipAmericansalwaysgive．Infact，manyBritishwaiterswillnotfeelanxiousandnervousifyoudecidenottotipatall.

Greetingwithakiss．TheBritisharenotliketheirpassionateneighborsinFrance.Manypreferahandshakeorapatonthebacktosay“hello”．

Conversationtip．Ifyouwanttobefriendly，endasentencewiththeword“mate”·39．Theunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______．

A．London

B．“InspireaGeneration’’

C．The100—daycountdown

D．TheLondonOrganizingCommittee40．Britishpeoplethinkitrudeto_______.

A．haveteaintheearlymorning

B．a(chǎn)skothersabouttheirsalary

C．givea10％tiptoawaiter

D．shakehandswithfriends41．Theunderlinedword“passionate’’inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese．

A．冷酷的

B．羞澀的

C．有激情的

D．聰明的42．WhenwilltheLondonOlympicsbeheld?

A．OnAugust18．

B．AttheendofJuly．C．AtthebeginningofAugust．D．InthemiddleofJuly．參考答案：BBCB22.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddosomanythingstogetherwith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thentheyfeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleintown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegotothese