四川省遂寧市雙溪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2020年高一英語期末試題含解析

四川省遂寧市雙溪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2020年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Therivermakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplains__ricegrows.A

which

B

that

C

when

D

where參考答案：D2.Ifyoucan’t_____abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.comealongwith B.comeupwithC.comeacross D.comeaboutfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我們就不得不實施現(xiàn)在這個方案。A.comealongwith隨同，和……一起來；B.comeupwith提出，想出，趕上；C.comeacross偶遇；D.comeaboutfor因……而發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)。此處指想出，提出新方案，故選B。3.．Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A．twiceasbig

B．twicebiggerC．twicethesize

D．twicethebig參考答案：A略4.InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglish,Iread

English

.

A．everyday;everyday

B．everyday;everyday

C．everyday;everyday

D．everyday;everyday參考答案：A5.Iwillhaveto________myconsultantbeforeIcangiveyouanansweronthat.A.consult

B.dealwith

C.show

D.meetwith參考答案：A6.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”(

)

A.couldbe B.couldhavebeen C.mustbe D.musthavebeen參考答案：6.【答案】D

7.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是asubject，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在定語從句中做主語，而且不能被省略，從句中的theythink可以作為插入語省略。句意：當(dāng)很多學(xué)生不得不學(xué)習(xí)他們認(rèn)為比較難的學(xué)科時，都會面臨很多問題。故C正確。8.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun參考答案：A略9.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twritten

B.doesn’twrite

C.won’twrite

D.hadn’twritten參考答案：A10.When____aboutthepossibility____Justinwastakenawaybyaliens,thedetectivewhotookchargeofthecasedismissedtheidea.A.asking;that

B.asking;which

C.beingasked;which

D.asked;that參考答案：D11.We’relookingforwardto_____awonderfulholiday.A.having

B.have

C.had

D.has參考答案：A略12.MrsSmithis_______amothertohisson.Sheisalsoanicefriendofhis.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：B略13.Onlyathletesthat______theagreedstandardfortheirevent

ascompetitors.A.hasreached;willbeadmitted

B.havereached;willbeadmittedC.reached;admit

D.reach;willadmit參考答案：B14.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartinC.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D15.AncientChinawasaplace______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.what參考答案：C16.

EverytimeIwanttorelax,Iwill______someclassicalmusic.A.puton

B.putthrough

C.putout

D.putup參考答案：A略17.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.positions參考答案：C略18.Thepolicetoldhimnottoleavethecitywithout______.A.prevention

B.permission

C.prediction

D.pollution參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面加上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhadbeenawayfrommyfamilyforsoalongtime.WithhelpofKatia,aroommateofmine,I′vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.

AlthoughhisEnglishisalittlehardtounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusualtalkalotaboutourownfamilies.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureandRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.

參考答案：第一行had→have第二行so→such

with后加the第三行l(wèi)ive→livingare→is第四行meet→met

his→her第五行usual→usually第七行for后去掉thewho→whom略20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisnoeasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadviceswearepersuadingtogotherightway.Thereforemorefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.參考答案：Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithout

importantfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithone

getanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisno

kinds

去掉

noteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnot

sincere

understandingonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadvicesweare

advicepersuadingtogotherightway.Therefore∧morefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimprovepersuaded

theourselves.→Thereforethemore。【知識歸納】以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively；sincerely---sincere三、閱讀理解21.Scientistssaytheynowhaveprooftosupporttheold-fashionedadvicethatit'sbesttosleeponaproblem.Theysaysleepstrengthensthememoryandhelpsthebrainorganizethemassesofinformationwereceiveeachday.LeadresearcherBobStickgoldattheHarvardMedicalSchoolsaid,"Sleephelpsusdrawrulesfromourexperiences.It'slikeknowingthedifferencebetweendogsandcatsevenifit'shardtoexplain."TheUSresearchteamstudiedhowwellstudentsrememberedconnectionsbetweenwordsandsymbols(象征),reportsNewScientist.Theycomparedhowthestudentsperformediftheyhadhadasleepbetweenseeingthewordsandhavingthetest,andiftheyhadnotslept.Theyfoundthatpeoplewerebetterabletorememberlistsofrelatedwordsafteranight'ssleepthanafterthesametimespentawakeduringtheday.Theyalsofounditeasiertorememberthemes(主題)thatthewordshadincommon.Buttheyforgotaroundoneinfourmorethemesiftheyhadbeenawake.Prof.JohnGroeger,ofSurreyUniversity'sSleepResearchCentre,said,"Peoplehavebeentryingforyearstofindoutwhatthepurposeofsleepis,asweknowthatonlycertainpartsofithavearestorative(有助恢復(fù)的)value.""Weformandstorehugenumbersofexperiencesintheheadeveryday,andsleepseemstobethewaythebraindealswithitall."65.Thephrase"tosleeponaproblem"inParagraph1mostlikelymeansto______.A.payfullattentiontoaproblem B.waituntillaterforadecisionC.sleeptoforgetaproblem D.havedifficultysleeping66.InthestudybytheUSresearchteam,studentswereaskedto______.A.puttogetherwordsofsimilarmeanings B.rememberwordsandtheirmeaningsC.showtheirknowledgeofwords D.makeuplistsofrelatedwords67.Whichofthefollowingmaybeeasiertoremember?A.Themeslearnedrightbeforethetest B.RulesfrompersonalexperienceC.Wordslearntbeforeagoodsleep D.Ideasstoredtogetherinthebrain68.Whatmaybetheimportanceoftheresearch?A.ItshowssleepmayhelpusmanageinformationB.IthelpsfindoutthecommonthemesofwordC.IttellsusthatmoresleepcanimprovehealthD.Itprovesthevalueofold-fashionedadvice參考答案：BBCA略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。On

May21st,1999someAmericanscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookforinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightredspotscrossingthecomputers’screens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappening,theystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputerviruses.ItissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebytwoorthreePhilippineyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence.Thekindofcomputervirusisnamed“ILoveYou”virus.Thisviruscanhideincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthecomputersbyloweringtheimportantfunctions(功能),damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofagreatdealofinformationwhichoperatorsofthecomputersoftenuseorstore.What'sworse,itstillcanreproduceitselfingreatquantitieswithinashorttime.Wehavecometoknowthat“ILoveYou”virusoftenattackscomputersonMondaysandthatitisspreadingtomanycomputersintheworld.Amongthecountriesthatsufferedcomputervirusesrecentyearsare

Britain,Australia,

Switzerland

andthe

U.S.

Thosewhomadethecomputerviruseshavebeenfoundoutslowlyandcarefully.B