2024年江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)押題模擬卷（三）（全解全析）

2024年江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)押題模擬卷（三）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）1．Homelesschildrenarein______needofloveandattention.A．extraordinary B．demanding C．desperate D．sensitive【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)家可歸的孩子迫切需要愛(ài)和關(guān)注。A.extraordinary非凡的；B.demanding費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的；C.desperate極其想要的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為形容詞desperate“不顧一切的，極其想要的”，滿足句意要求。故選C項(xiàng)。2．He_____insurpriseasheunwrappedthebirthdaygiftandfoundhisfavoritebookinside.A．explained B．gestured C．exclaimed D．a(chǎn)nnounced【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他打開(kāi)生日禮物的包裝，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是他最喜歡的書時(shí)，他驚訝地叫了起來(lái)。A.explained解釋；B.gestured示意；C.exclaimed呼喊，大叫；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)“insurprise”以及“foundhisfavoritebookinside”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)禮物是最喜歡的書，他驚訝地叫起來(lái)。故選C。3．Hecalledonhiscloserelativesandfriends______hisdepartureforoverseasstudies.A．priorto B．upto C．owingto D．dueto【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在他出國(guó)留學(xué)之前，他拜訪了他的近親和朋友。A.priorto在……之前；B.upto達(dá)到；C.owingto由于；D.dueto由于。由“hisdepartureforoverseasstudies”以及句意可知，這里表示在離開(kāi)之前拜訪親朋好友。故選A項(xiàng)。4．Atthecomingofageceremony,LiuYangmadeuphismindtotryhardallthetimeto_______whathisparentsexpectofhim.A．a(chǎn)daptto B．giveinto C．liveupto D．lookforwardto【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在成人禮上，劉洋下定決心要一直努力，符合父母對(duì)他的期望。A.adaptto適應(yīng)；B.giveinto接受；C.liveupto不辜負(fù)；D.lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)前文“LiuYangmadeuphismindtotryhardallthetime”可知，一直努力，是為了不辜負(fù)父母對(duì)他的期望。故選C項(xiàng)。5．Themanagercameupwithanewsalesplanatthemeeting,whichwillbediscussed______bythesalesmen.A．steadily B．rarely C．subsequently D．literally【答案】C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)理在會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)新的銷售計(jì)劃，隨后將由銷售人員討論。A.steadily穩(wěn)定地；B.rarely很少；C.subsequently隨后；D.literally字面地。根據(jù)上文“anewsalesplanatthemeeting,whichwillbediscussed”指新提出的銷售計(jì)劃隨后將由銷售人員討論，應(yīng)用副詞subsequently。故選C。6．Youknowheisnotgoingtoletusleaveearlyifwe________gettheworkdone.A．can’t B．maynot C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t【答案】A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你知道，如果我們不能完成工作，他是不會(huì)讓我們?cè)缤说?。A.can’t不能；B.maynot可能不；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)后文“gettheworkdone”可知，此處表示能力，意為“不能”應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。7．Mr.Smartinsistedthathe________theworkallbyhimself,butnobodybelievedhim.A．haddone B．havedone C．did D．do【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：斯瑪特先生堅(jiān)持說(shuō)那工作全是他一個(gè)人做的，但是沒(méi)有人相信他。分析句子可知，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作insisted的賓語(yǔ)，此處insisted意為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)稱”，從句時(shí)態(tài)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且do的行為發(fā)生在insisted之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此用haddone。故選A。8．Linguistsandeditorsarenowatworkonanewdictionary______nextyear.A．topublish B．beingpublished C．published D．tobepublished【答案】D【詳解】考查不定式和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：語(yǔ)言學(xué)家和編輯們正在編撰一部新詞典，將于明年出版。句中謂語(yǔ)是are，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由nextyear可知，空格處用不定式表將來(lái)，dictionary和publish之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此空格處是tobepublished。故選D。9．It’snotagoodideatoexercisemuchclosetobedtime,______regularexerciseisveryimportant.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．since D．though【答案】D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉非常重要，但睡前鍛煉太多并不是個(gè)好主意。A.assoonas一……就……；B.aslongas只要；C.since自……以后；D.though雖然。結(jié)合句意，分析句子可知，“regularexerciseisveryimportant”是從句，與主句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用從屬連詞though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D項(xiàng)。10．—______It’sgoingtorain.—Don’tworry.

Wecangettherebeforetherain.A．Getamoveon! B．Takeyourtime!C．Goahead. D．That’sagoodpoint.【答案】A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——快點(diǎn)!天要下雨了。別擔(dān)心?！覀兛梢栽谙掠昵摆s到那里。A.Getamoveon!快點(diǎn)!；B.Takeyourtime!慢慢來(lái)!；C.Goahead.去做吧。；D.That’sagoodpoint.說(shuō)得好。根據(jù)“It’sgoingtorain.”和“Don’tworry.”可推知，說(shuō)話人在催促快點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Althoughmygoodjobatalargecompanyhadmademyparentshappy,IknewIwantedsomethingdifferent.TheonlyplacewhereIcould11workingwasFacebook.SoI12fromNewYorktoSanFranciscoand13atFacebookheadquartersinPaloAito,14tofindajobinFacebook.Afriendwhoworkedtherehadagreedto15metoafewpeoplearoundtheoffice.Butafter16acoffeebreak,Igotnervous.I17aroundoutsidetheFacebookbuildingbymyself,tryingto18myselfthatIwasableenoughtoworkhere.ItoldmyselfIhadalreadyflownacrossthe19andnowIjustneededtogoforit.Isatinthe20ofthebuildingforwhatseemed21.Finally,attheveryendoftheday,thedirectorofHRwalkedoutandintroducedherself.Anhourlater,IleftFacebookofficeevenmore22aboutthecompany.Afewdayslater,the23Ihadspokenwithcalledmeandsaid,“Wedon’thaveafull-timejobopen.Butifyou’reinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancometoworkheretomorrow.”Thiswasnot24whatI’dbeenhopingfor.ButIknewIwas25abouttheworkandthecompany,soonceagainIflewfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.AfewmonthslaterIwas26afull-timejob.NowFacebookis15timesbiggerthanitwassixyearsago.IfIhadn’tmadeit27mynervousnesssixyearsago,Iwouldneverhavegottenthe28.NowadayswheneverI’mnervousabout29,IthinkaboutwaitinginthehallofFacebookandIencouragemyselftobe30.11．A．remember B．imagine C．permit D．suggest12．A．walked B．drove C．rode D．flew13．A．brokeup B．settleddown C．showedup D．setoff14．A．determined B．satisfied C．unwilling D．inspired15．A．confirm B．a(chǎn)dvise C．invite D．introduce16．A．a(chǎn)ccepting B．limiting C．taking D．rejecting17．A．ran B．paced C．turned D．traveled18．A．persuade B．a(chǎn)dmire C．defend D．refuse19．A．city B．country C．town D．ocean20．A．comer B．top C．outside D．hall21．A．minutes B．weeks C．hours D．months22．A．excited B．a(chǎn)mazed C．confused D．disappointed23．A．man B．woman C．neighbor D．friend24．A．exactly B．barely C．roughly D．firmly25．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．careful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．enthusiastic26．A．a(chǎn)warded B．sent C．offered D．showed27．A．through B．up C．out D．into28．A．impression B．chance C．salary D．understanding29．A．makingadifference B．havingadream C．takingarisk D．doingafavor30．A．happy B．optimistic C．cautious D．brave【答案】11．B12．D13．C14．A15．D16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D21．C22．A23．B24．A25．D26．C27．A28．B29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雖然作者在大公司有一份好工作，但他自己并不滿意，于是從紐約飛到舊金山，到夢(mèng)想的工作地Facebook找工作。雖然面試前變得緊張，但是作者鼓勵(lì)自己去嘗試，在面試后得到了一份兼職工作，并在幾個(gè)月后得到了全職工作。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我唯一能想象的工作地點(diǎn)就是Facebook。A.remember記得；B.imagine想象；C.permit允許；D.suggest建議。根據(jù)上文“Althoughmygoodjobatalargecompanyhadmademyparentshappy,IknewIwantedsomethingdifferent.”可知，雖然作者在大公司有一份好工作，但他自己并不滿意，因此是他想象在Facebook工作。故選B。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我從紐約飛往舊金山，出現(xiàn)在位于帕洛阿托的Facebook總部，決心在Facebook找到一份工作。A.walked步行；B.drove開(kāi)車；C.rode騎車；D.flew乘飛機(jī)。根據(jù)下文“ItoldmyselfIhadalreadyflownacrossthe____9____”可知，作者是從紐約乘飛機(jī)到了舊金山。故選D。13．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：于是，我從紐約飛往舊金山，出現(xiàn)在位于帕洛阿托的Facebook總部，決心在Facebook找到一份工作。A.brokeup分手；B.settleddown安定下來(lái)；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.setoff出發(fā)，啟程。根據(jù)下文“atFacebookheadquartersinPaloAito”和“tofindajobinFacebook”可推知，作者從紐約出發(fā)，到了舊金山后，是出現(xiàn)在了Facebook的總部，想在這里找工作。故選C。14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我從紐約飛往舊金山，出現(xiàn)在位于帕洛阿托的Facebook總部，決心在Facebook找到一份工作。A.determined下定決心的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根據(jù)上文“TheonlyplacewhereIcould____1____workingwasFacebook.”可知，作者想在Facebook工作，因此是決心在這里找到一份工作，bedeterminedtodosth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“決心做某事”。故選A。15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)在那里工作的朋友同意把我介紹給辦公室里的幾個(gè)人。A.confirm確認(rèn)；B.advise建議；C.invite邀請(qǐng)；D.introduce介紹。根據(jù)下文“metoafewpeoplearoundtheoffice”和常識(shí)可推知，找工作的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)請(qǐng)朋友把自己介紹給那個(gè)公司的職員，以便了解和熟悉公司的情況，introducesb.tosb.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“把某人介紹給某人”。故選D。16．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在喝杯咖啡休息后，我變得緊張起來(lái)。A.accepting接受；B.limiting限制；C.taking做（某個(gè)動(dòng)作）；D.rejecting拒絕。根據(jù)上文作者在朋友的幫助下認(rèn)識(shí)辦公室的幾個(gè)人，以及下文“acoffeebreak”可知，taking“做（某個(gè)動(dòng)作）”符合題意，takeabreak是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“休息一下”，表示在與辦公室的幾個(gè)人社交后喝了杯咖啡休息。故選C。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一個(gè)人在Facebook大樓外踱來(lái)踱去，試圖說(shuō)服自己，我有足夠的能力在這里工作。A.ran跑；B.paced踱步；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；D.traveled旅行。根據(jù)上文“Igotnervous”可知，作者變得緊張，因此會(huì)在工作面試前在大樓外踱步。故選B。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一個(gè)人在Facebook大樓外踱來(lái)踱去，試圖說(shuō)服自己，我有足夠的能力在這里工作。A.persuade說(shuō)服；B.admire欣賞；C.defend捍衛(wèi)；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Igotnervous”和下文“thatIwasableenoughtoworkhere”可知，作者變得緊張，因此會(huì)需要說(shuō)服自己，肯定自己的能力。故選A。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴自己，我已經(jīng)飛過(guò)了整個(gè)國(guó)家，現(xiàn)在我只需要去嘗試一下。A.city城市；B.country國(guó)家；C.town城鎮(zhèn)；D.ocean海洋。根據(jù)上文“fromNewYorktoSanFrancisco”可知，作者是從紐約來(lái)到舊金山，從美國(guó)的東海岸來(lái)到西海岸，因此是飛過(guò)了整個(gè)國(guó)家。故選B。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在大樓的大廳里坐了似乎幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A.corner角落；B.top頂部；C.outside外面；D.hall大廳。根據(jù)下文“IthinkaboutwaitinginthehallofFacebook”可知，作者是坐在大樓的大廳里。故選D。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在大樓的大廳里坐了似乎幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A.minutes分鐘；B.weeks周；C.hours小時(shí)；D.months月份。根據(jù)上文“Igotnervous”和“Finally,attheveryendoftheday”可知，作者在工作面試前變得緊張，因此在等待的時(shí)候會(huì)覺(jué)得時(shí)間變得漫長(zhǎng)，在這一天最后面試前似乎等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我離開(kāi)了Facebook辦公室，對(duì)這家公司感到更加興奮。A.excited興奮的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文作者想在Facebook工作，從紐約來(lái)到舊金山來(lái)尋求一份這里的工作，以及“evenmore”可知，作者在和人力資源主管面談之后，應(yīng)該是對(duì)Facebook更加興奮了。故選A。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，和我談話的那個(gè)女人打電話和我說(shuō)……A.man男人；B.woman女人；C.neighbor鄰居；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)上文“thedirectorofHRwalkedoutandintroducedherself”可知，人力資源主管是一名女性，因此是這個(gè)女人打電話給作者告知面試結(jié)果。故選B。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這不完全是我一直想要的。A.exactly恰好，完全；B.barely幾乎不；C.roughly粗略地；D.firmly牢牢地。根據(jù)上文“Wedon’thaveafull-timejobopen.Butifyou’reinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancometoworkheretomorrow.”可知，F(xiàn)acebook目前沒(méi)有全職工作崗位，只有兼職工作崗位，因此不完全是作者想要的。故選A。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我知道我對(duì)這份工作和公司充滿熱情，所以我又一次從紐約飛到了舊金山。A.anxious焦慮的；B.careful小心的；C.angry生氣的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。根據(jù)下文“soonceagainIflewfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco”可知，作者又一次從紐約飛到了舊金山，因此是對(duì)這份工作和公司充滿熱情，beenthusiasticabout是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……充滿熱情”。故選D。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，我得到了一份全職工作。A.awarded頒發(fā)；B.sent發(fā)送；C.offered提供；D.showed表明。根據(jù)下文“afull-timejob”可推知，幾個(gè)月后，做兼職工作的作者應(yīng)該是得到了全職工作，beoffered意為“被提供，得到”。故選C。27．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我沒(méi)有克服六年前的緊張，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.through通過(guò)；B.up在高處；C.out出去；D.into進(jìn)去。根據(jù)下文“mynervousnesssixyearsago”可推知，此處應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)makeitthrough，指挺過(guò)了痛苦而艱難的狀況，表示克服六年前的緊張。故選A。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我沒(méi)有克服六年前的緊張，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.impression印象；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.salary工資；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)上文作者在工作面試前很緊張，努力說(shuō)服自己有能力在Facebook工作，然后勇敢嘗試可知，此處指得到工作的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。29．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)感到緊張時(shí)，我就會(huì)想到在Facebook的大廳里等待，我鼓勵(lì)自己要勇敢。A.makingadifference產(chǎn)生影響；B.havingadream有夢(mèng)想；C.takingarisk冒險(xiǎn)；D.doingafavor幫忙。根據(jù)上文作者從紐約飛到舊金山，冒險(xiǎn)到Facebook來(lái)找工作可知，此處指對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)感到緊張。故選C。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)感到緊張時(shí)，我就會(huì)想到在Facebook的大廳里等待，我鼓勵(lì)自己要勇敢。A.happy快樂(lè)的；B.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文“ItoldmyselfIhadalreadyflownacrossthe____9____andnowIjustneededtogoforit.”可知，作者告訴自己去嘗試一下，因此是鼓勵(lì)自己變得勇敢。故選D。第二部分：閱讀理解(共15題每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andattheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmotherwholostherbattleagainstcancerin2012.AndherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhumans.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceoflife,achanceofeducation,achanceofafuture,really.AndattheCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthisthatyoudon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitcanstartwithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,andthekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeadecisiontohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotherusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”31．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A．WatchTV. B．Helpotherchildren.C．Becomewealthy. D．Growupquickly.32．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A．Asix-year-oldkid’srequest. B．Manyvolunteersinspiration.C．Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer. D．Otherorganizations’encouragement.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A．Achance. B．Alife.C．Atask. D．Anorganization.34．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.B．Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C．Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.D．Shareeverythingtheyhave.【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者年少時(shí)立志長(zhǎng)大幫助遭受痛苦的孩子們。長(zhǎng)大作者兌現(xiàn)諾言做慈善工作，并號(hào)召人們：做力所能及的事來(lái)幫助周圍的人。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.(我對(duì)我自己說(shuō)“當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大變得富有的時(shí)候，我要拯救全世界的孩子”)”可知，作者小時(shí)候想幫助其他孩子。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmotherwholostherbattleagainstcancerin2012.AndherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).(在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我繼續(xù)與其他組織合作，結(jié)識(shí)、幫助甚至失去了一些最美麗的靈魂，從六歲的賈斯米娜·阿內(nèi)瑪，她于2010年因白血病去世，她的故事激勵(lì)了數(shù)千人成為捐贈(zèng)者，到我的祖母，她在2012年與癌癥的斗爭(zhēng)中失利。她的死正是克拉拉·萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會(huì)（CLF）背后的原因和驅(qū)動(dòng)力。)”可知，祖母的逝世是作者創(chuàng)辦和發(fā)展CLF的直接動(dòng)力。故選C。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.(在CLF，我們的使命是影響盡可能多的人，但它從一個(gè)開(kāi)始)”可知，該組織的使命是影響盡可能多的生命，但是這需要從影響一個(gè)生命開(kāi)始。由此可推斷，one指代的是前面提到的manylives中的一個(gè)，即一個(gè)生命。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butitcanstartwithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,andthekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.(但它可以從你的鄰居開(kāi)始，就在你旁邊的人，在課堂上坐在你旁邊的人，以及你鄰居街區(qū)的孩子)”和“Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan,Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.(你們只要盡你們所能，以你們所能的任何方式去幫助別人。今天，我想挑戰(zhàn)你們每一個(gè)人，去幫助一個(gè)觸動(dòng)你們心靈的人，一個(gè)組織，一個(gè)情境)”推知，作者建議人們做力所能及的事來(lái)幫助周圍的人。故選C。BLovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingthreeplacesinthebestwintertraveldestinationlist.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游勝地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.35．Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A．Iceland B．Aquaventure C．MarinaVillage D．SkiCity36．Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto______.A．SaltLakeCity B．Orlando C．Reykjavik D．Brighton37．WhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A．ThenewToyStoryland. B．Sugar-whitesandbeaches.C．Anopen-airdinningmarketplace. D．ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.【答案】35．C36．B37．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)冬季最佳旅游勝地。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游勝地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.(巴哈馬天堂島亞特蘭蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的MarinaVillage村是一個(gè)露天購(gòu)物和餐飲市場(chǎng)，這只是游覽這個(gè)加勒比熱門旅游目的地的兩個(gè)最新理由)”可知，Marina村是購(gòu)物的好地方。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.(奧蘭多是另一個(gè)溫暖的冬季旅游目的地)”可知，為了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奧蘭多。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.(此外，沒(méi)有比冬天更好的觀賞北極光的時(shí)間了。短暫的冬季意味著你將有更大的機(jī)會(huì)去體驗(yàn)這種魔力)”可知，北極光的魔力讓冰島成為冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故選D。CScientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemishardtosolve.NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality(VR)mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth.Theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,wanderingvirtualneighborhoodswhilecompletingmissions.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedcomputerstoplaygamesthatdidnotrequirenavigating(導(dǎo)航)orrecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedmuchthesameasbeforeonalong-termmemorytestbasedonpickingoutobjectstheyhadseenaboutanhourearlier.ButtheLabyrinthplayers’scoresrose,andtheywerelessfrequentlytrickedbyobjectsthatweresimilartoonestheyhadviewed.“Theimprovementbroughtthembackuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultswhodidthesamememorytests,”saidcognitiveneuroscientistPeterWaisoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.HeandhiscolleaguesdesignedtheVRgame,whichtheysaylikelystimulates(刺激)thehippocampus——abrainareathatisimportantforlong-termmemory.Theteamdidnotobserveimprovementontwoothertests,whichmeasuredautobiographicalmemory(自傳體記憶)andspatialmemorycapability.“Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory,”saidMeredithThompson,aMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyeducationresearcher.DanielSimons,acognitivepsychologist,saidthattestingthreemeasures,insteadofjustone,wouldincreasethepossibilityoffindinganimprovement.Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Simonsnotes,“Theoutcomeneedstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeitistreatedasastrongfinding.”Wais’steamisnowinvestigatinghowlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.38．Whatdoesthestudyshow?A．Humanmemoriesgetworseastheyage.B．Theelderlyareweakinobservingdetails.C．VRmayimprovethememoryoftheelderly.D．VRgamesaremorepopularamongtheaged.39．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．VRgamesmakepeoplefeelyounger.B．Goodmemoryskillsdependonlong-termtraining.C．VRgamesdonotworkinalltypesofmemorytests.D．Theelderlyscorehigherthanyoungeradultsinthetests.40．WhatisDanielSimons’attitudetotheoutcomeofthestudy?A．Cautious B．Supportive C．Ambiguous D．Disapproving41．Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Inascientificreport. B．Inahealthmagazine.C．Inafictionnovel. D．Inamedicaljournal.【答案】38．C39．C40．A41．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述的是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)可以改善老年人的記憶，并介紹了研究的開(kāi)展過(guò)程以及相關(guān)專家對(duì)此的看法。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality(VR)mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.(新的研究表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）可能會(huì)幫助老年人回憶起基于特定細(xì)節(jié)的事實(shí)和事件。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究表明了VR可以改善老年人的記憶力。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“HeandhiscolleaguesdesignedtheVRgame,whichtheysaylikelystimulates(刺激)thehippocampus——abrainareathatisimportantforlong-termmemory.Theteamdidnotobserveimprovementontwoothertests,whichmeasuredautobiographicalmemory(自傳體記憶)andspatialmemorycapability.(他和他的同事們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲，他們說(shuō)這可能會(huì)刺激海馬體——一個(gè)對(duì)長(zhǎng)期記憶很重要的大腦區(qū)域。研究小組在另外兩項(xiàng)測(cè)量自傳體記憶和空間記憶能力的測(cè)試中沒(méi)有觀察到改善。)”可知，VR游戲并不適用于所有類型的記憶測(cè)試。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Simonsnotes,“Theoutcomeneedstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeitistreatedasastrongfinding.”(目前還不清楚實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境中的測(cè)試表現(xiàn)如何轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的情況。西蒙斯指出:“結(jié)果需要重復(fù)，最好是在更大的群體中重復(fù)，然后才能被視為一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?”可推知，DanielSimons對(duì)研究結(jié)果的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality(VR)mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.(新的研究表明，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）可能會(huì)幫助老年人回憶起基于特定細(xì)節(jié)的事實(shí)和事件。)”以及接下來(lái)的描述可知，這屬于科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域，所以我們可以推測(cè)我們可能在科學(xué)報(bào)告中讀到這篇文章。故選A。DSaltwassovaluableinancientRomethatsoldiersweresometimespaidwithit.Infact,thewordsalarycomesfromtheLatinwordsal,forsalt.Whenasoldierwasdoinganawfuljob,hispaycheckmightbecut,whichishowwegottheexpression“notworthhissalt.”Saltcanstillhevaluabletoday.AmethystBamboo9xsalt,whichringsupat&398apound,maybethemostexpensiveintheworld.Thispriceystufftakesalotoftimetoproduce—it’sroastedninetimesinsideabamboopoleattemperaturesover1,400degreesF.Historically,salt’svaluecamefromitsabilitytopreservefood.Venice,Italy,maybefamousforitscanalsnow,butsaltimportshelpeditsriseasanimportanttradepowerbytheendofthe13thcentury.Saltalsotookonagreatdealofsymbolicvalue,like“oldsalt”referringtoanexperiencedsailor.SaltismentionedsomanytimesintheBible.Forinstance,“thesaltoftheearth”isusedtodescribeapersonwhoisdependable;“acovenantofsalt”meansafirmpromise.Mostpeopleknowaboutthehealthrisksassociatedwithsodium(鈉),butreducingyourintakeisn’talwayseasy.Evenfoodsthatdon’ttastesaltymaycontainit.Ifyouarelookingforsodium-freeflavoring,trygarlic,pepper,rosemaryandotherspicesorherbs.Still,weallneedatleastsomesalt.Itpromotesthetransportofnutrientsandoxygen,allowsnervestosendmessages,andhelpsourmusclework.Theaverageadult’sbodycontainsabout250gramsofsodium.Consumptionoftoomuchsaltcanbedeadly.Forolderfolksespecially,aheavyhandwiththesaltshakermayraisebloodpressure,causinghypertensionandhurtthehead.Astudyof975peoplebetweentheagesof60to80andwithhighbloodpressurefoundthatreducingsodiumintheirdietswasassociatedwithlowerriskofheadache.42．Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribeadependableperson?A．Worththeirsalt. B．Oldsalt.C．Acovenantofsalt. D．Thesaltoftheearth.43．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Themoreexpensivesaltis,thelongerittakestoproduce.B．Oldpeoplewithhypertensionmustchoosesodium-freefood.C．Eatingmoresaltisgoodforhealth.D．Saltimportscanestablishacountryasaninternationaltradepower.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saltshaker”referto?A．Arecipe. B．Acontainer. C．Agesture. D．Adisease.45．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．Objectiveknowledgeofsalt. B．Adviceonhealthiereatinghabits.C．Variousamazingvaluesofsalt. D．Tipsonreducingthehealthriskofsalt.【答案】42．D43．A44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了鹽，與其相關(guān)的俗語(yǔ)，不同方面具備的極高價(jià)值。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forinstance,“thesaltoftheearth”isusedtodescribeapersonwhoisdependable;(例如，“thesaltoftheearth”曾被用來(lái)指一個(gè)可以信賴的人)”可知，“thesaltoftheearth”用來(lái)描述一個(gè)可靠的人。故選D項(xiàng)。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AmethystBamboo9xsalt,whichringsupat&398apound,maybethemostexpensiveintheworld.Thispriceystufftakesalotoftimetoproduce—it’sroastedninetimesinsideabamboopoleattemperaturesover1,400degreesF.(紫水晶竹9x鹽，每磅398美元，它可能是世界上最貴的。這種昂貴的東西需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生產(chǎn)——它要在超過(guò)1400華氏度的高溫下，在竹枝里烤九次)”可知，價(jià)格昂貴的鹽，需要耗費(fèi)更多時(shí)間生產(chǎn)完成。故選A項(xiàng)。44．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Consumptionoftoomuchsaltcanbedeadly.(攝入大量的鹽有可能是致命的)”和“…mayraisebloodpressure,causinghypertensionandhurtthehead.(可能使血壓上升，從而導(dǎo)致高血壓和頭痛)”可知，劃線詞應(yīng)與“盛放鹽的器具”之意接近，句中的“aheavyhandwiththesaltshaker”經(jīng)常拿起鹽瓶代指大量食用鹽的飲食習(xí)慣。故選B項(xiàng)。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SaltwassovaluableinancientRomethatsoldiersweresometimespaidwithit.(在古羅馬，鹽非常珍貴，有時(shí)候士兵們以發(fā)鹽來(lái)代發(fā)工資)”和第二段“Historically,salt’svaluecamefromitsabilitytopreservefood.(歷史上，鹽的價(jià)值主要在于其保存食物的作用)”和“Saltalsotookonagreatdealofsymbolicvalue,(鹽也有很多象征意義的價(jià)值)”可知，這篇文章主要討論鹽令人驚嘆的價(jià)值。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：閱讀表達(dá)理解(共5題每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題所給的具體要求，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題作答。Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;theyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Tomakemoneyfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Two-thousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdown-itstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempire,butsincethetreeswerecutdown,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountyfounditselffacedbyfloodsandhunger.Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofanenoughsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittoletthevillagersseethis.Thevillagerswantwoodtocooktheirfoodwith,andtheycanearnmoneybysellingwoodtothetownsmen.Theyareusuallytoolazyortoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethevillagers,theforestswillnotgetprotected.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsandgrandsonswillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Wheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,whichmakesthesoilsticktogetherandpreventsitbeingwashedawayeasily.Wheretherearenotree,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtop-soil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.46．Whydomencutdowntreesinlargenumbersinmanyplaces?(Nomorethan10words)47．Whathappenedtothesoilaftertreeswerecutdownintherichandpowerfulcountry?(Nomorethan5words)48．Whatshouldthegovernmentdotoprotectthetrees?(Nomorethan15words)49．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sinkin”inthelastparagraphmeaninEnglish?(Nomorethan5words)50．Doyouthinkitisimportanttoprotecttrees?Whydoyouthinkso?