【含答案解析】2024年山東省泰安市中考英語真題

2024年山東省泰安市中考英語真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽力選擇1．A．No,Ican’t. B．Yes,please. C．Itdoesn’tmatter.2．A．Sheisateacher. B．Sheisoutgoing. C．SheiswatchingTV.3．A．Don’tworry. B．It’sapity. C．Iagreewithyou.4．A．Hefailedtheexam. B．Hewonaprize. C．Hegotgoodgrades.5．A．Ihopeso. B．OK,Iwill. C．You’rewelcome.6．WhatwasLucy’ssisterdoingat8o’clocklastnight?A．Readingabook. B．WatchingTV. C．LearningEnglish.7．HowoftendoesDavehaveP.E.?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Travel. B．Weather. C．Health.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Inaclothesstore. C．Inarestaurant.10．What’sPeter’sprobleminlearningEnglish?A．Hehaspoorpronunciation. B．Heisn’thard-working. C．Hecan’tmemorizethewords.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。11．WhendidPaularriveinParis?A．Yesterday. B．Thedaybeforeyesterday. C．Fourdaysago.12．How’stheweatherinParis?A．It’ssunnyandhot. B．It’swindyandrainy. C．It’ssunnyandwarm.13．WheredidPaulleavehiscamera?A．Inthehotel. B．AttheEiffelTower. C．Ontheundergroundtrain.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。14．Whatdayisittoday?A．It’sThursday. B．It’sFriday. C．It’sSaturday.15．WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforAlice?A．Askirt. B．Adress. C．AT-shirt.16．WhathappenedtoMike’sfriend?A．Hehadabadcold. B．Hehurthislegbyaccident. C．Hehadaterribletrafficaccident.聽短文，回答下面四個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。17．What’sthepurposeofthetrainingprogram?A．Todeveloptheabilityofwriting.B．Todeveloptheabilityoflanguagelearning.C．Todeveloptheabilityofindependence.18．Whichoutdooractivityisn’tmentioned?A．Flyingkites. B．Camping. C．Plantingtrees.19．Howmanydayswillthetrainingprogramlast?A．9. B．10. C．11.20．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojoininthetrainingprogram?A．Takeaperformancetest. B．Fillintheinformationcard. C．Makeatelephonecalltothespeaker.二、聽力填空聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Howtomakerunningpleasantand21OpinionsRunningisthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Suggestions●Buyapairofcomfortablerunningshoestoprotectyourback,feetand22.●Haveawarm-upwalkfor10minutes23running.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.●Plantoincreasetherunningtime24.●Bepatient!Don’ttakepartinroadracesuntilyoucanrun30minuteswithout25.三、完形填空Dodogslikepostmen?Manypeoplebelievenot,becausedogs26bark(犬吠)atpostmen.However,aBrazilianpostmannamedCristianoischallengingthisoldidea.Heisknown27the“Animal-friendlyPostman”.Foryears,hehasbeenmakingfriendswiththedogsthathe28duringhiswork.Andheoftentakesphotoswiththemandpoststhemonline.Itisnoteasytowinadog’s29,buthehasawayofdoingthat.First,hegreetsthedog.Then,heletsthedogsniff(嗅)hishandfromaproperdistance.30,thedogcangettoknowhimbetterandbecomefamiliarwithhim.Gradually,hegets31tothedoguntilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.Itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthisanimal-lovingpostmanhas32dogsandcatsathome.Hehasbeenarounddogssincehewasachild.Thismightexplain33dogswelcomehim.Cristianoisalsofriendlytootheranimalshemeets.He34hellototheneighboringcats,rabbitsandallotherkindsofanimals.Cristianodoesnotjustshowoffhisfriendshipwithanimals.Healsohasamission(使命)ofhisown.Heoftenhelpsinjuredanimalsontheroad.Hetakesthemtothenearbyvetclinicoranimalshelter(收容所).Infact,it’shis35toopenhisownanimalshelter.“Iwanttohelpmylittleanimalfriendsmore!”saysthepostman.26．A．often B．hardly C．never27．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．of28．A．meets B．needs C．uses29．A．value B．praise C．trust30．A．Bytheway B．Ontheway C．Inthisway31．A．better B．closer C．farther32．A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．kindof33．A．when B．what C．why34．A．greets B．says C．talks35．A．job B．habit C．dream四、閱讀理解ElleGianelli,ateenagerfromCalifornia,USA,hasaspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.Thathasinspiredhertoputsmilesonthefacesofotheroldpeople.Shebringsjoyandwarmthtothemthroughhersocksproject.Severalyearsago,Ellewenttoalocalnursinghomewithhereighth-gradeclass.Shereallyenjoyedhertimethereandfeltconnectedtotheoldpeoplethere.Sheandhermomstartedtalkingabouthowtheymightbringalittlejoytotheoldpeople’slives.SinceEllewascrazyaboutsocks,theycameupwiththeideatostartSocks4Seniors.Theideaissimple.Ellewantstoprovideapairofcolorfulsocksforeachoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Shehopestoletthemknowthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.NowElledelivers(遞送)sockstosomenursinghomeseverymonth.Duringthesummerbreakandotherschoolbreaks,shecandelivermore.Ellealsoinvitesherfamily,friendsandvolleyballteammatestojoinherindeliveringsocks.“Weareluckytohavefamilyandfriendsinourlives,”saidElle,“butmanyoftheoldpeopledon’thavevisitors,familyorpeoplethatloveandcareaboutthem.Asimpleactioncanreallychangesomeone’slifeorcertainlybrightenuptheirday.”Sincethebeginning,Ellehasprovidedmorethan4,000pairsofsocksfortheoldpeople.HergoalistokeepthingsgoingandprovidesocksforoldpeopleinallthestatesoftheUSA．36．WhathasinspiredElletobringjoyandwarmthtotheoldpeople?A．Herinterestinvolunteerwork.B．Hercrazinessaboutdifferentkindsofsocks.C．Herspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.D．Herworkingexperienceatalocalhospital.37．WhydoesEllestartSocks4Seniorsaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Becausetheoldpeopleneednewsocks.B．Becausethat’sherjobtomaketheoldpeoplehappy.C．Inordertomakemoneythroughhersocksproject.D．Totelltheoldpeoplethatthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.38．WhohelpsElledeliversocks?①Herfamily

②Herfriends

③Herteachers

④HervolleyballteammatesA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④39．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agirlbringswarmthtotheelderly. B．Agirlwhoiscrazyaboutsocks.C．Agirlchangedmanyyoungpeople’slives. D．Agirlwholoveshergrandmotherverymuch.ThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayEarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.Itaimstoraiseawareness(意識(shí))abouthowtolookaftertheworldandencouragespeopletomakesmallchangestohelpprotecttheenvironment.HerearethreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDay.GoonasoundhuntGetclosetonaturebygoingoutonasoundhunt(尋找).Headoutsideandlistentothenoisesallaroundyou.Youmighthearthebirdssinging,windinthetreesortherainpattering(發(fā)出嗒嗒聲)ontheground.Makearecordofwhatyoucanhear,whereyouhearditandwhen.MakeanEarthDayposterCelebrateEarthDaybycreatingapostertoshowatschoolorathome.Thethemeofthisyear’sEarthDayisPlanetvs.Plastics.Haveathinkabouthowyoumightvisualize(使……可見)thisonaposter.Perhapsyou’dliketodosomeresearch,includingsomefactsaboutplasticproduction.Haveaplastic-freedayWhynotgoplastic-freeforaday?Youcandothisbynotbuying,orusinganysingle-useplasticonEarthDay.Single-useplasticisplasticthatisonlyusedoncebeforebeingthrownaway.Manyfoodanddrinkitemsarepackaged(包裝)insingle-useplastic.Althoughitmaybeachallenge,itispossibleandmighthelpyouformnewplanet-friendlyhabits.40．Amyisacreativegirlandsheisverygoodatdrawing.WhatdoessheprobablydotocelebrateEarthDay?A．Goonasoundhunt. B．MakeanEarthDayposter.C．Haveaplastic-freeday. D．Spendenjoyabletimewithherfamily.41．Togoplastic-freeforaday,you’dbetter________.A．goshoppingwithplasticbagsB．buysnacksthatarepackagedinsingle-useplasticC．notbuyoruseanysingle-useplasticD．throwawayalltheplasticbagsinyourhouse42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．EarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.B．Youcangetclosetonaturebygoingonasoundhunt.C．Thethemeofthisyear’sEarthDayisEarthforAll.D．ThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayarementioned.TheClassicalGardensofSuzhou,whicharealsocalledSuzhouGardens,areagroupofbeautifulgardensinthecityofSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceofChina.ThefirstclassicalgardenwascreatedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodinthe6thcenturyBC．Moregardenswerebuiltinthefollowingcenturiesandmostofthemwereprivategardensofscholars(學(xué)者)andofficialsofthattime.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,theconstruction(建設(shè))ofthegardenscametoitsprimetimebecauseoftheprosperity(繁榮)ofSuzhouinthatperiod.Itissaidthatthereweremorethan200gardensalloverthecityandSuzhouwasfamousasthe“paradiseonearth”andthe“CityofGardens”.Nowadays,19ofthe69well-protectedgardensareopentothepublicastouristattractions.Amongthem,somefamousgardensareregardedastypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens,suchasHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,LingeringGarden,MasteroftheNetsGardenandsoon.SuzhouGardensinmanywaysexplaintheideasbehindclassicChinesegardendesign(設(shè)計(jì)).Theirownerswerenotjustinterestedinhavingapleasingarrangement(安排)ofplantsandflowers:theyusedhistory,philosophy,artandarchitecture(建筑學(xué))intheirdesigns.Eachelement(要素)ofaclassicalChinesegarden—eachhill,pond,plantandrock—isfilledwithmeaning.Althougheveryelementwascarefullydesigned,theendgoalwasalwaystohaveagardenwhichlookedlikeitwascreatedbynature,withoutthehelpofhumanhands.SuzhouGardensrepresentthedevelopmentandmaturity(成熟)ofChinesegardendesignofmorethantwothousandyears.Theyarenational5AtouristattractionsinChinaandtwogroupsofthemwereaddedtoUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList(世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)in1997and2000.43．WhenwasthefirstclassicalSuzhougardenbuilt?A．DuringtheMingDynasty. B．DuringtheQingDynasty.C．Inthe5thcenturyBC． D．DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.44．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThehistoryofSuzhouGardens.B．TheideasbehindthedesignofSuzhouGardens.C．ThetypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens.D．ThegreatachievementsofSuzhouGardens.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninthelastparagraph?A．代表 B．報(bào)道 C．預(yù)言 D．講述46．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Halfofthewell-protectedgardensareopentothepublic.B．EachelementofaclassicalChinesegardenhasitsmeaning.C．SuzhouGardenswerebuiltwithoutthehelpofhumanhands.D．Allthegardenswerebuiltforscholarsandofficialsinthepast.Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?80%ofpeoplearoundtheworldseenothingbutskyglow(天光，人為白晝現(xiàn)象).Thisman-madebrighteningoftheskymasksthestars.Thenightskyhasplayedanimportantroleinhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.Ancientpeoplesnamedtheconstellations(星座).Aroundthesametime,Polynesiansailorsusedthesunandstarstosailontheseainthecorrectdirection.Later,theMayacivilization(文明)usedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons.Buttoday,fewpeopleareabletoseeskyfullofstars.Sowhathappened?Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenightsky,ithidesthestars.Thisexcess(過多的)lightcomesfromstreetlights,officebuildings,stores,flashingbillboards,etc.Ofcourse,peopleinmodernsocietiesneedtolightthenight.Nighttimedriving,walking,working,exercising,andmoreareallsaferwithman-madeoutdoorlighting.However,toomuchlightatnightcanbeharmful.Itmasksthestarsanddisturbsournaturalsleeppatterns,causinggreaterriskofcancerandheartdisease.Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced(減少)withafewsimpleactions.Thefirstistostopwastinglight.Outdoorlightscanbecoveredsothatthelightshinesdowntothegroundonlywhereit’sneeded.Peoplecanbemorecarefulaboutusinglightsonlywhenandwheretheyarenecessary.Besides,peoplecanchooselightbulbs(燈泡)withthesmallesteffectiveamountofbrightness.Mostbrightwhitelights,includingLEDs,giveoffalargeamountofshorter-wavelength(波長(zhǎng)較短的)bluelight,whichbrightenstheskymorethananyothercoloroflight.Choosinglightbulbswithlonger-wavelengthlightinyellowororangecanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.47．Bystudyingthenightskyfullofstars,ancientpeoplesdidalotexcept________.A．namingtheconstellations B．sailingontheseainthecorrectdirectionC．predictingthechangingoftheseasons D．lettingman-madelightenterintothenightsky48．Todaymostpeoplecan’tseethenightskyfullofstarsbecauseof________.A．theexcesslightcausedbyhumans B．thereductionofstarsC．thechangesinthepositionofstars D．theinfluenceofweather49．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howtosaveelectricityinourdailylives.B．Howtochooselightbulbscorrectly.C．Twowaysofreducinglightpollution.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofman-madelight.50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Toomuchlightatnightcandoharmtopeople’shealth.B．Man-madelighthidesthestarswhenitentersintothenightsky.C．Inancienttimes,thenightskyplayedanimportantroleinhumanlife.D．Choosingshorter-wavelengthbluelightcanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.Papermakingtechnology(造紙術(shù))isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.51ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars(壇，罐).52IntheEasternHanDynasty,anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry(桑樹)andotherfibers(纖維)alongwithfishingnet,oldclothes,andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedalthesematerialswithwater,andchangedthemintopulp(紙漿),thenpouredthepulpoutcarefullyonafinescreenanddrieditintoakindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.53AftertheEasternHanDynasty,papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.54Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTangdynasties,andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.55Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.A．Therefore,CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.B．Beforeitwasinvented,peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.C．Becauseofdifferentmaterials,manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.D．Animalskinsandwoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.E．Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.五、單詞拼寫56．—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dlikeaglassoftea.Iamalittlet.57．TheyoungmanisgoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.Heoftengiveshisfriendssomeusefulaaboutstayinghealthy.58．It’sraining(猛烈地)now,sowehavetowaituntiltherainstops.59．Myparentsarebusy(準(zhǔn)備)formygrandmother’sbirthdaypartynow.I’mgoingtohelpthem.60．Asteenagers,weshouldalwaysbe(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)andnevertelllies.六、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。smell,need,include,blood,far,go,different,recent,that,landHaveyoueverbeenmadatthebuzzingsoundofamosquitoflyingclosetoyourear?Ifyouhave,thenyoucanbesure61itwasinfactafemalemosquito.Femalemosquitoesneedtofeedonthebloodofbirds,reptiles,peopleandothermammals.Theyneedsomethingfromthe62toproducetheireggs.Howdomosquitoesfindus?Whenhuntingforameal,amosquitosenses63kindsofsignsthatsuggestahumanisnearby.Thesigns64CO2,thesmellofyourskinandbodyheat.First,amosquito’stastesensors(傳感器)findtheCO2yougiveoffasyoubreatheout.Anditcansensethisgasfromquitethedistance,upwardsof50feet(英尺)butmaybeevenas65as100feet.Drawingcloser,itssmellsensorsarelookingforthe66ofyourskin.Andasthemosquitodrawsevencloser,itsensesyourbodyheattofindyouatlast.After67onyou,itusestastesensorsinitslegstofindtherightplacetobite(咬)youand,well,youknowhowtherest68.Howaremosquitobitestreated(治療)?Mosquitobitesusuallydon’t69treatment.Mosquitobitecreams(膏)canrelievethediscomfortcausedbymosquitobites.However,youhadbetterseeadoctorifyouexperiencegreatdiscomfortandhave70visitedaplacewheremosquito-spreadinfections(感染)arecommon.七、任務(wù)型閱讀[1]“Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro(乞力馬扎羅山),”saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldmountaineerfromHunan.[2]Xuclimbedthetallestpeak(山峰)inAfricaonJanuary1st.Sheevenstoodonthe①________ofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld’shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope.[3]Xu’smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan,shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenandthere.[4]Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingdailyphysicalexerciseslikerunning,swimmingandropeskipping.(75)AllthehardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.[5]Above4,000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theclimate(氣候)issimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.Xuspentsevendaysonthewholeclimb.Duringthosedays,shefacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Shehadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclothes②________thetemperaturechanged.[6]ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg.“EverytimeIfeltlike(74)③________up,justseeingXiawasenoughtoinspireme.Hewasalmost74yearsold,butwasstillpushingondespite(盡管)havingbloodiedlegsfromhisprosthesis,”Xusaid.[7]Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents(洲，大陸)bythetimeshe’s18.71．WhendidXu’smountaineeringjourneybegin?(Nomorethan5words)72．HowlongdidXuspendclimbingKilimanjaro?(Nomorethan8words)73．WhatdoesXuplantodobythetimeshe’s18?(Nomorethan15words)74．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①

②

③75．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.76．(1)WhatdoyouthinkofXuZhuoyuan?(2)Whatcanwelearnfromhermountaineeringexperiences?Listatleasttwopoints.八、書面表達(dá)77．中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中華民族豐富多彩文化的重要組成部分。假如你是李平，你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展以“TraditionalChineseFestivals”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿，介紹端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗和意義，并描述今年的端午節(jié)你是如何度過的。內(nèi)容提示：1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheDragonBoatFestival?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfestival?3.HowdidyouspendtheDragonBoatFestival?參考詞匯：the5thdayofthefifthlunar(農(nóng)歷)month；inhonorof紀(jì)念；wormwood艾草；sachet香囊要求：語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80—100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。I’mLiPingfromClass1,Grade9.Therearemanytraditionalfestivalsinourcountry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案BACABCCAAC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BCABABCABB題號(hào)26272829303132333435答案ABACCBACBC題號(hào)36373839404142434445答案CDBABCCDBA題號(hào)46474849505152535455答案BDACDBDACE1．B【原文】Wouldyoulikesomenoodleswithchicken?2．A【原文】Whatdoesyourmotherdo?3．C【原文】Ithinkit’simportanttogetenoughsleep.4．A【原文】Yourbrotherlooksunhappy.What’swrongwithhim?5．B【原文】Tommy,remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.6．C【原文】M:Lucy,whatwereyoudoingat8o’clocklastnight?W:IwashelpingmysisterlearnEnglish.7．C【原文】W:Dave,whendoyouhaveP.E.classes?M:IhaveP.E.classesonMonday,TuesdayandThursday.8．A【原文】M:Whereareyougoingonsummervacation?W:I’mgoingtoKunmingwithmyparents.M:Iwenttherelastyear.Theweatherwasreallycomfortable.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.9．A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,Sir?M:Yes,please.Iwanttoborrowtwobooksonscience.10．C【原文】W:I’minterestedinEnglish.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:Me,too.ItrymybesttolearnEnglishwell,butIstillhavedifficultymemorizingthewords.11．B12．C13．A【原文】W:Hello,Paul.AreyoustillinParisnow?M:Yes,Iarrivedherethedaybeforeyesterday.W:What’stheweatherlikethere?M:Great!It’ssunnyandwarm.Ialsolikethepeopleherebecausethey’refriendly.Butthefoodistooexpensive.W:Isee.HaveyouvisitedtheEiffelTower?M:Yes.Itooktheundergroundtrainthereandsawmanyfantasticsights.ButIdidn’ttakeanyphotos.W:Why?M:Ileftmycamerainthehotel.Andevenworse,myphonedidn’twork.W:Whatapity!14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:Mike,doyouknowthereisanewshoppingmallonCenterStreet?M:Oh,really?W:Yes.ItwillopenonSunday,thedayaftertomorrow.Andtherewillbeabigsale.M:Whatdoyouwanttobuy?W:IwanttobuyaskirtforAliceandaT-shirtforBob.Wouldyouliketogotherewithus?M:I’mafraidnot.IhavetovisitmyfriendJack.Hehurthislegbyaccidentyesterday,andhe’sathomenow.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.17．C18．A19．B20．B【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Ourcompanyisnowplanningashorttrainingprogram.Iwanttotakealittleofyourtimetotalkaboutit.It’scalled“LearningfromPractice”andthepurposeistodevelopyourabilitytobeindependent.Therewillbeclassesoncommunicationandmanagement.Wealsohavecolorfuloutdooractivities,suchasplantingtrees,growingvegetablesandcamping.Youdon’tneedanyexperience.Ourcompanywillreceiveafullreportonyourperformance.You’llbesuretoimproveyourlifeskillsanddevelopgoodhabits.The10-dayprogramwillbeinAugust.Ifyouareinterested,pleasewriteyournameandtelephonenumberonthisinformationcardafterthemeeting.Thankyou!21．safe22．legs23．before24．slowly25．resting【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen!Runningisstillthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoumakeyourrunningpleasantandsafe.Firstly,itisimportanttobuyapairofcomfortablerunningshoes.Theycanprotectyourback,yourfeetandyourlegsfromgettinghurt.Secondly,walkbeforeyourun.Forthefirstfourweeks,youshouldhavea10-minutewarm-upwalkbeforerunning.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.Pleasedon’trunifyou’renotfeelingwell.Thirdly,runfortime.Youshouldplantoslowlyincreasetherunningtimeratherthanthekilometers.Finally,bepatient!Don’tbeinahurrytotakepartinroadraces,nomatterhowmuchyourfriendsexpectyou.Waituntilyoucanrun30minuteswithoutresting.Areyoureadytorunnow?26．A27．B28．A29．C30．C31．B32．A33．C34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位名叫Cristiano的巴西郵遞員被稱為“動(dòng)物友好郵遞員”，他很熱愛動(dòng)物，并夢(mèng)想開設(shè)自己的動(dòng)物收容所。26．句意：許多人不相信，因?yàn)楣方?jīng)常對(duì)郵遞員吠叫。often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“bark(犬吠)atpostmen”以及常識(shí)可知狗經(jīng)常朝著郵遞員吠叫。故選A。27．句意：他被稱為“動(dòng)物友好郵遞員”。for為了；as作為；of……的。根據(jù)“the‘Animal-friendlyPostman’”可知是被稱為“動(dòng)物友好郵遞員”，beknownas“被稱為”。故選B。28．句意：多年來，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。meets遇見；need需要；uses使用。根據(jù)“withthedogsthathe...duringhiswork”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。故選A。29．句意：贏得狗的信任并不容易，但它有辦法做到這一點(diǎn)。value重視；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；trust信任。根據(jù)“First,hegreetsthedog...thedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.”可知，他這樣做的目的是為了贏得狗的信任。故選C。30．句意：通過這種方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。Bytheway順便說一下；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway這樣。根據(jù)“First,hegreetsthedog.Then,heletsthedogsniff(嗅)hishandfromaproperdistance...thedogcangettoknowhimbetter”可知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他讓狗在適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x聞他的手。通過這種方式，狗可以更好地了解他。故選C。31．句意：漸漸地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的臉。better更好；closer更近；farther更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“untilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.”可知是靠近狗，狗可以舔他的臉。故選B。32．句意：這位熱愛動(dòng)物的郵遞員家里有幾只狗和貓，這并不奇怪。afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；kindof有點(diǎn)。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)dogs用afew。故選A。33．句意：這或許可以解釋為什么狗會(huì)歡迎他。when什么時(shí)候；what什么；why為什么。“他從小就和狗在一起”是“狗會(huì)歡迎他”的原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。34．句意：他向鄰近的貓、兔子和其他各種動(dòng)物問好。greets打招呼；says說；talks說話。sayhelloto“向……問好”。故選B。35．句意：事實(shí)上，開設(shè)自己的動(dòng)物收容所是他的夢(mèng)想。job工作；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“toopenhisownanimalshelter.”可知開設(shè)自己的動(dòng)物收容所是他的夢(mèng)想。故選C。36．C37．D38．B39．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自美國(guó)加利福尼亞州的少女ElleGianelli通過襪子項(xiàng)目給老人帶來了快樂和溫暖。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ElleGianelli,ateenagerfromCalifornia,USA,hasaspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.Thathasinspiredhertoputsmilesonthefacesofotheroldpeople.”可知她與她的祖母有著特殊的聯(lián)系，這激發(fā)了她讓其他老人臉上綻放笑容。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ellewantstoprovideapairofcolorfulsocksforeachoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Shehopestoletthemknowthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.”可知Elle想為養(yǎng)老院的每個(gè)老人提供一雙五顏六色的襪子，她希望讓他們知道他們并不孤單，有人在想他們。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ellealsoinvitesherfamily,friendsandvolleyballteammatestojoinherindeliveringsocks.”可知Elle還邀請(qǐng)她的家人、朋友和排球隊(duì)友和她一起送襪子。故選B。39．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了來自美國(guó)加利福尼亞州的少女ElleGianelli通過襪子項(xiàng)目給老人帶來了快樂和溫暖，以選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)女孩給老人帶來溫暖”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。40．B41．C42．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了參與地球日的三種方式。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MakeanEarthDayposter”以及“Haveathinkabout