Unit 3 Topic 3【速記清單】-九年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）

Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic3CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?Unit3Topic3重點(diǎn)詞匯動(dòng)詞類1. translate v.翻譯2. retell v.復(fù)述，重講，重復(fù)3. review v.復(fù)習(xí);回顧;n.復(fù)習(xí);復(fù)查;評論4. imitate v.模仿，仿效5. download v.下載6. preview v.預(yù)習(xí)；試演；預(yù)展7. dare modalv.敢，敢于名詞類1. granddaughter n.(外)孫女2. notebook n.筆記簿3. tape n.磁帶,錄音帶4. dialog n.對話,對白5. diary n.記事簿;日記;日記簿6. textbook n.教科書,課本7. accent n.口音,腔調(diào)8. ability n.能力；才能9. chant n.圣歌,贊美詩10. discussion n.討論,談?wù)?商討11. object n.物品,東西;目的,目標(biāo)12. toothpaste n.牙膏13. honor n.尊敬,榮幸v.給予表揚(yáng);尊敬,尊重形容詞&副詞類1. indirect adj.間接的，附帶的2. oral adj.口頭的3. real adj.實(shí)際的;真實(shí)的;實(shí)在的4. sleepy adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的5. effective adj.有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的6. final adj.最終的,最后的7. aloud adv.大聲地8. actually adv.的確,事實(shí)上9. exactly adv.精確地,確切地10. easily adv.容易地,輕易地詞形變化1.sleepv.睡，睡覺n.睡眠sleepyadj.想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的2.pronouncev.發(fā)音，讀音pronunciationn.發(fā)音3.translatev.翻譯translationn.翻譯4.discussv.討論discussionn.討論5.advecen.[U]建議advisev.建議14. composition n.作文;作曲;構(gòu)成15. copy v.抄寫，復(fù)印16. achieve v.達(dá)到,獲得;成功17. pronounce v.發(fā)音，讀（音）重點(diǎn)短語1.placesofinterest/interestingplaces名勝古跡2.sometimes/attimes/onceinawhile有時(shí)候3.beintrouble/getintotrouble陷入困境4.makesb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境5.notreally不完全是6.havelongconversationswithsb.與某人進(jìn)行長的對話7.oral/spokenEnglish英語口語8.feelsleepy昏昏欲睡9.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事10.thefinalexam期末考試11.Itseemsthat/seemtodosth./seem+adj.似乎……12.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事13.makeoneselfunderstood表達(dá)清楚自己的意思14.make/get/havesth.done使某事被做15.dare敢于①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化?？隙ǎ篸are+V.否定：darenot+V.②實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。肯定：daretodosth.否定：助動(dòng)詞+not+daretodosth.16.discouragesb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事17.takepartintheEnglishcorner參加英語角18.takesth.withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物19.keepadiaryinEnglish用英語寫日記21.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事22.beweakin在某方面薄弱23.turntosb./asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助24.stick…on…把……粘在……上25.sticktodoingsth./insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事26.reading/writingability閱讀/寫作能力27.getthemainideaofthearticle獲取文章大意28.thinkabout思考，考慮29.takeadeepbreath深呼吸30.takenotesinclass課上做筆記31.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做……更喜歡做……32.It’san/myhonortodosth.榮幸做某事33.agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodosth同意做某事agreeonsth.同意計(jì)劃/協(xié)議等34.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式35.aslongas只要/長達(dá)/和……一樣長36.achievebetterresultswithlesseffort.事半功倍37.previewtheday’slessonbeforeclass課前預(yù)習(xí)當(dāng)天的課38.reviewthemafterclass課后復(fù)習(xí)它們39.joinanEnglishclub加入英語俱樂部40.ifnecessary如果有必要的話20.givesb.someadvice/suggestionsonsth.給某人一些關(guān)于……的建議重點(diǎn)句型1.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道該怎么辦。2.Heisthinkingaboutwheretogo.他正在考慮去哪兒。3.Howtoimproveitwasmybiggestproblem.如何提高他是我最大的問題。4.couldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheUSA?在美國你能表達(dá)清楚自己的意思嗎？5.IdarenotspeakEnglishinpublic.我不敢在公共場合講英語。6.I’msurethatyouwillmakegreatprogressaslongasyousticktothem.我相信只要你努力就能取得巨大的進(jìn)步。7.Howwasyourtrip?你的旅行怎么樣？8.I’llgiveitatry.我會(huì)試一試語法1.Wh-/How+todo2.WordFormation:DerivationsandCompounds【考點(diǎn)1】CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheUSA?在美國，別人能聽懂你說的話嗎?【詳解】makeoneselfdone使自己被……makeoneselfheard使自己被聽到【典例】1.Iworkhard_____Englishtomakemyself_______theUK.為了是自己在英國被理解，我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語?！究键c(diǎn)2】IdarenotspeakEnglishinpublic.我不敢在公眾場合說英語?！驹斀狻浚?）dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“敢”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，通常只用于否定句或疑問句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句?！就卣埂縄daresay是習(xí)慣說法(用于肯定句),并不一定要譯為“我敢說”，它所表示的是一種不肯定的語氣，常譯為“大概”“我想”。如：Youaretired.Idaresay.我看你也許是累了。（2）dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“敢于”，可以有詞形變化(第三人稱單數(shù)dares，現(xiàn)在分詞daring，過去式及過去分詞dared)，可用于各類句型(肯定句、否定句、疑問句及各類從句等)，其后可接帶to的不定式。（3）inpublic在公共場所【典例】1.—_____he_____withforeignersinEnglish?—Yes,hedare.A.Dare;communicateB.Dare;tocommunicateC.Does;darecommunicateD.Is;darecommunicate2.She_____walkatnight.Howbravesheis!A.dareto B.daresto C.daresnot D.doesn'tdareto3.I_______________thepoliceforhelp.我不敢向警察求助。4.Ifyoudon’tfeellike____________trouble,don’ttalkloudly_____________.如果你不想陷入困境，就不要在公眾場所大聲說話?！究键c(diǎn)3】AndIalwaysfeelsleepyinEnglishclasses.在英語課上我總是犯困。【詳解】feelsleepy昏昏欲睡的,犯困的區(qū)別:sleepy,asleep,sleepsleepyadj.“想睡的,困的”,既可作表語,也可作定語修飾名詞;asleepadj.“熟睡的,睡著的”,只能作表語,不能作定語。fallasleep,入睡;sleepn./v.“睡”?！镜淅?.Don’tdriveyourcarwhenyoufeeltiredands________.2.Keepquiet!Yourfatheriss________now.3.Youwillfeel_____duringthedayifyoustayuplateatnight.A.sleep B.sleepy C.sleeps D.slept【考點(diǎn)4】AttimesIfeellikegivingup.有時(shí)我想要放棄?！驹斀狻浚?）attimes=sometimes=onceinawhile有時(shí),偶爾（2）feellike(doing)sth.=want/wouldlike(todo)sth.想要(做)某事/某物【典例】1.Shefeelslike________(visit)theGreatWall.2.Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyparents,but_____alone.A.sometimes B.sometime C.attimes D.attime3.I’mhungry.Ifeellike_____something.A.toeat B.eat C.ate D.eating【考點(diǎn)5】CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?你能給我們提出一些如何學(xué)好英語的建議嗎?【詳解】（1）givesb.someadviceon/about給某人提出關(guān)于……建議。（2）howtolearnEnglishwell這一不定式短語在該句中作介詞on的賓語?！镜淅?.Theteachergaveme________________(一些關(guān)于……的建議)howtoreadthebook.【考點(diǎn)6】I’msurethatyouwillmakegreatprogressaslongasyousticktothem.我相信只要你堅(jiān)持下去，你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。【詳解】（1）sure的用法匯總：①besurethat+從句②sb.besuretodosth．某人一定會(huì)做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的語氣。③besureof／aboutsth．／doingsth．“確信”，表示主語對……有把握。④用在祈使句里Besure(not)todosth．一定(不)做某事（2）make（great）progress意為“取得（很大）進(jìn)步”makeprogresswith...意為“在某方面取得進(jìn)步”（3）aslongas意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于onlyif，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。（4）stickto（doing）sth.意為“堅(jiān)持（做）某事”【拓展】①stick（及物動(dòng)詞），意為“粘貼”②stick（可數(shù)名詞），意為“木棍，木條”【典例】1.Chinesebasketballteam____winthegamebecausealltheplayersplaywelltoday.A.issurethat B.issureto C.believes D.isbelievedthat2.__________________youstick_____________adiaryinEnglish,you’llimproveyourEnglish.只要你堅(jiān)持用英語寫日記，你的英語水平就會(huì)有所提高?！究键c(diǎn)7】Inthisway，youcanincreasethenumberofwordsandunderstandthedialogsbetter.這樣，你可以增加單詞量，更好地理解對話?！驹斀狻浚?）inthisway用這種方式【拓展】inaway在某種意義上ontheway（to）在去某地的路上intheway擋路bytheway順便說一下（2）thenumberof意為“......的數(shù)量”，后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！就卣埂縜（large/great）numberof意為“許多，大量”，of后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。【典例】1.Youcansolvetheproblems______________.你可以用這種方法解決這些問題。2.—DoyoumissMr.Chen?—YesIdo.______,haveyoueverheardofhimsinceheleft?A．BythewayB．OnthewayC．Intheway3.__________________students_____40inourclass.我們班的人數(shù)是40人。4.__________________zombiesarecoming.一大波僵尸正在接近?！究键c(diǎn)】特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式【點(diǎn)撥】特殊疑問詞是指疑問代詞“who,whom,what,which,whose”和疑問副詞“when,where,how,why”。此外,連接詞“whether”也適用。“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)主要功能有下列五種：①作主語e.g.Wheretoliveisaproblem.在哪住是一個(gè)問題。②作賓語e.g.Wemustknowwhattosayatameeting.我們必須清楚在會(huì)議上說些什么。③作表語e.g.Theproblemiswheretofindthelostchild.問題是去哪里找到走失的孩子。④作同位語e.g.Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.湯姆不知道先讀哪本書?！镜淅?．MikehasnotimetobuyagiftforAlice.Sohedoesn’tknow_________herbirthdayparty.A．whethertotakepartin B．iftotakepartinC．whethertojoin D．iftojoin2．—Idon'tknow________itornot.—Idon'tknow,either.Let'sgoandaskMr.Li.A．iftodo B．todowhat C．whethertodo D．todowhether3．—Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.—OMG!____________messithasmade!Ireallydon'tknow____________todowithit.A．How;what B．What;how C．Whata;what4．—Mike,couldyoupleaseteachme______tolearnEnglish?—Sure.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisagoodway.A．how B．what C．when D．where5．Mymotheralwaysteaches