專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)3完成句子或表格（第02期）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編

2023年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專題10任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)3完成句子或表格（第02期）考點(diǎn)1閱讀填表（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表。Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger(饑餓).Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybeamedicalproblem.“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn’tabletoprocesssugar.Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible.”Tellosaid.Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.It’sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,it’spossibleforyoutoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia(媒體).Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson’sstate(狀態(tài))ofmindcanplayarole.too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofhungerhormones(激素)Pressureandworrydrivepeopletolookforfoodinthefridgewhenthey’renotrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.First,reduce(減少)yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou’renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纖維),protein(蛋白質(zhì))andhealthyfats.Topic:Payingattentionto1FactSomepeoplealwaysfeelhungry.CausesAmedicalproblem*Eatingalot,butstill2weight.Theproblemsinthe3*WatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.*Eatingsomuchfoodthatyourstomachgetslarger.*Increasinglevelsofhungerhormonesbecauseofstress.Thelifestyle*Eatingtoolittle,exercisingtoomuch,orboth.4*Spending5timeonwatchingfoodadvertisements.*Sayingnotofoodwhenyou’renothungry.*Changingyourdiet.【答案】1．hunger2．losing3．head4．Ways5．less【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了饑餓的原因及解決的方法。1．根據(jù)“Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger(饑餓).”可知，你可以注意饑餓。故填hunger。2．根據(jù)“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight”可知，如果一個(gè)人總是感到饑餓，不能增加體重，甚至減肥。此處與Eating并列，故填losing。3．根據(jù)“Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.”可知，如果不是醫(yī)學(xué)原因，問(wèn)題可能出在頭部。故填head。4．根據(jù)“So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.”可知，介紹解決問(wèn)題的方法，故填Ways。5．根據(jù)“reduce(減少)yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia”可知，減少在電視和社交媒體上看食品廣告的時(shí)間，即花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間，故填less。（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖。TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17yearoldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains,“butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.Difficultsearchfor“MadeintheUS”Trip●Who:KangJianTrip●Where:SanFranciscointheUS●Wanttobuy:atoycarfor6andapairofbasketballshoesforhimself7●HefoundmosttoyswereAmericanbrands,buttheyweremadeinChina.●Hecouldn’tfindapairofshoesmadeinAmerica8hevisited5or6stores.ReasonChinaissogoodatmakingthese9things.HopeInthefuture,Chinawilldobetterin10hightechnologyproducts.【答案】6．cousin7．Fact8．until9．everyday10．making【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹中國(guó)制造的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。6．根據(jù)“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin”可知，想給表弟買一輛玩具車，故填cousin。7．根據(jù)表格右欄介紹可知，是事實(shí)，用fact，故填Fact。8．根據(jù)“butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一雙美國(guó)制造的。not...until“直到……才”，故填until。9．根據(jù)“KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.”可知，中國(guó)很擅長(zhǎng)制造這些日常用品，故填everyday。10．根據(jù)“hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld”可知，希望未來(lái)中國(guó)在制造人們可以在世界各地買到的高科技產(chǎn)品方面也能做得更好，故填making。（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsdependonwatertoliveandgrow.Infact,waterisneededeverywhere.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutwater.WaterinourbodyWaterisn’tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It’sanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourwholebodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverwesweat(流汗)ortakeashower.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.WaterinourlifeWedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Believeitornot,weprobablyusebetweenabout300and380kilosofwatereveryday.WaterandweatherWatervapor(水蒸氣)isthemostimportantgas(氣體)aroundus.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthan2weeks.Itcanbeetherainwhichisgoodforplants.Itcanalsobeethesnowandchildrenlovetoplayinit.Doyouknowthatthebiggestsnowflake(雪花)fellin1887?Itwasevenbiggerthanadinnerplate(盤子).Isitsurprising?Fromwatertoelectricity(電)Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropowerStation(白鶴灘水電站)inSichuan.Title(標(biāo)題):11Waterinourbody★Waterisimportantnotonlyfor12butalsoforourbody.Weneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.13★Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Waterandweather★Watervaporis14thananyothergasaroundus.Itcanbeedifferentformssuchasrainandsnow.Fromwatertoelectricity★Themovingwater15,sopeoplecanmakeelectricitywithit.【答案】11．AllaboutWater12．ourplanet13．Waterinourlife14．moreimportant15．runsveryfast【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹一些關(guān)于水的事實(shí)。11．本文主要介紹一些關(guān)于水的事實(shí)，故填A(yù)llaboutWater。12．根據(jù)“Waterisn’tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It’sanimportantpartofourbody,too.”可知，水不僅是地球的重要組成部分，它也是我們身體的重要組成部分。故填ourplanet。13．“Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.”表示“水在我們生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我們每天使用太多的水?！保恰癢aterinourlife生活中的水”的表述，故填Waterinourlife。14．根據(jù)“Watervapor(水蒸氣)isthemostimportantgas(氣體)aroundus.”可知，水蒸氣是我們周圍最重要的氣體，即比其他氣體更重要，故填moreimportant。15．根據(jù)“Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropowerStation(白鶴灘水電站)inSichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。當(dāng)它下大雨時(shí)，它在空中的速度可能達(dá)到每小時(shí)20英里。正因?yàn)槿绱?，人們使用流?dòng)的水來(lái)發(fā)電。故填runsveryfast。（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Tosupporttheemployment(就業(yè))ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafé”inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn’trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything.“ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,”saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened“SilentCafé”hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.“Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,”saysSiting.“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearingimpairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機(jī)遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks“SilentCafé”BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas16inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing17.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain18.Staffmembers’thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearingimpairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir19

careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould20disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.【答案】16．opened17．impairment18．numbers19．ideal20．provide【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了星巴克為給更多有聽(tīng)力障礙的人提供工作，開(kāi)設(shè)了“無(wú)聲咖啡店”。16．根據(jù)“Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst‘SilentCafé’inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知第一個(gè)“無(wú)聲咖啡店”在廣州開(kāi)業(yè)，open表示“開(kāi)業(yè)”，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。故填opened。17．根據(jù)“wherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知幾乎一半的員工都有聽(tīng)力障礙，have后接名詞，hearingimpairment表示“聽(tīng)力障礙”。故填impairment。18．根據(jù)“Thenewlyopened‘SilentCafé’hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.”可知新開(kāi)的“無(wú)聲咖啡館”有一個(gè)特殊的點(diǎn)餐系統(tǒng)，所有的食物和飲料都有編號(hào)，讓顧客很容易寫下他們的訂單，讓他們不用說(shuō)一句話就可以下單，number表示“號(hào)碼”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填numbers。19．根據(jù)“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”可知陳思婷相信更多像她一樣的人會(huì)在未來(lái)找到夢(mèng)想的職業(yè)。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。20．根據(jù)“HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機(jī)遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemloprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.”可知朱潔瑩希望星巴克能夠給殘疾人提供更多機(jī)會(huì)，providesbwithsth表示“提供給某人某物”。故填provide。（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuit(中山裝)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.21ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople22Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen23moregreatly.24Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.TheChinesetunicsuitItlookedsimplebutgood.Chinese25wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.【答案】21．Traditional22．created23．enjoyed24．Qipao25．leaders【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)服裝。21．根據(jù)“InChina,whenitestotraditionalclothing”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)服裝，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，標(biāo)題首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Traditional。22．根據(jù)“HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople”可知漢服是漢朝人創(chuàng)造的，create“創(chuàng)造”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填created。23．根據(jù)“Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.”可知近年來(lái)，漢服越來(lái)越受到人們的喜愛(ài)。故填enjoyed。24．根據(jù)“Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920s”可知此處介紹的是旗袍。故填Qipao。25．根據(jù)“l(fā)eadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.”可知中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在參加重要活動(dòng)時(shí)仍然穿中山裝。故填leaders。（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反饋)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What’smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?ChatGPT:No.Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethempletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture?ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit’simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT’seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseverAIways,includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon’treplacehumanbeings26,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan27severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon28spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand29way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,30itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare31skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan32betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That’stosay,don’tcopyothers’ideas,havetheirownthoughts33.*Don’tbeafraidofAIandimprovetheirownabilitiesby34togetherwithAI.*Developskills35creativityandempathy,whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.【答案】26．pletely27．get28．both29．natural30．but31．beyond32．a(chǎn)chieve33．instead34．working35．like【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹約翰和ChatGPT的對(duì)話。26．根據(jù)“Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?”和“Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethempletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填pletely。27．根據(jù)“whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是人類從ChatGPT那里獲得的建議，故填get。28．根據(jù)“Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反饋)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供語(yǔ)法和詞匯方面的建議，幫助發(fā)音，并提供書面或口語(yǔ)方面的反饋。both...and...符合語(yǔ)境，故填both。29．根據(jù)“IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally”可知，我可以用英語(yǔ)與人交談，這可以幫助他們有趣而自然地練習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言技能，此處用形容詞natural作定語(yǔ)，故填natural。30．根據(jù)“ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.”可知，雖然ChatGPT可以在許多領(lǐng)域提供有用的幫助，但仍然是一臺(tái)機(jī)器，有些事情只有人類才能做。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。31．根據(jù)“Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.”可知，英語(yǔ)教學(xué)、新聞報(bào)道和服務(wù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)技能。它們也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填beyond。32．根據(jù)“Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.”可知，通過(guò)共同努力，我們所服務(wù)的對(duì)象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填achieve。33．根據(jù)“First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.”可知，培養(yǎng)思維能力，不要抄襲別人的想法，你應(yīng)該有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合語(yǔ)境，故填instead。34．根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何與機(jī)器合作來(lái)提高你自己的能力。by是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填working。35．根據(jù)“developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情)”可知，培養(yǎng)只有人類才有的技能，比如創(chuàng)造力和同理心，此處在舉例，like“比如”符合語(yǔ)境，故填like。（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereisthefoodwastereport.InhomesWefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit’swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.InschoolsAlotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers(供應(yīng)商).Manystudentsoftendon’tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththeschoolcooks.InrestaurantsFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients(食材)areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoesstale(不新鮮的)soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored(儲(chǔ)存)andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.AFoodWasteReportIntroductionSuggestionsInhomesSomepeopleeathalfofthefoodandthrowaway36.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Theyshouldplanmeals37.Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.InschoolsSchoolsordertoomuchfood.Studentswastethefoodtheydon’tlike.Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.Studentsshouldknowit’simportantto38andtheycanplayapartindecidingmenus.39Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept40.Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.【答案】36．therest/therestofthefood37．wisely38．savefood39．Inrestaurants40．a(chǎn)ttherighttemperature【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一份食物浪費(fèi)的報(bào)告。36．根據(jù)“Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.”可知，有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉。therest或therestofthefood在此處都可以表示“剩下的食物”。故填therest(ofthefood)。37．根據(jù)“Soit’swiseforpeopletoplanmeals”可知，人們應(yīng)該明智地計(jì)劃每一餐，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。38．根據(jù)“Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.”可知，學(xué)校應(yīng)該知道節(jié)約食物的重要性，savefood“節(jié)約食物”，不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填savefood。39．根據(jù)右欄“Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.”可知，此處介紹的是在餐館里的情況，故填I(lǐng)nrestaurants。40．根據(jù)“foodmustbeproperlystored(儲(chǔ)存)andkeptattherighttemperature”可知，食物必須妥善儲(chǔ)存，并保持在適當(dāng)?shù)臏囟认隆９侍頰ttherighttemperature。（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“Inlifethereisnosuchthingaspletehappiness.Happinessalwayseswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(暢銷書).It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”pletethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.YangJiangHerachievementsShewasawriterandtranslator.Severalsuccessfulediesandnovelswere41byher.Shewasfamousforhertranslationwork.Her42In1911,shewasborninBeijing.In1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyearslater,theygotmarried.During19351938,sheandherhusbandwere43tostudy.In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,theyreturnedtoChina.In1949,shebegantoworkasa44atTsinghuaUniversity.In2016,shepassedaway.HerworkWeThreeItisa45bestseller.YangJiangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Shedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.【答案】41．written42．experiences/life43．a(chǎn)broad44．teacher45．national【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了著名作家和翻譯家——楊絳。41．根據(jù)“Shewroteseveralsuccessfulediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.”可知，她寫了幾部成功的喜劇和小說(shuō)，空格處為過(guò)去分詞written，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填written。42．根據(jù)表格右欄中“In1911,shewasborninBeijing.…In2016,shepassedaway.”可知，此欄介紹楊絳的經(jīng)歷和生平，experiences“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，此處為復(fù)數(shù)，life“生活”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填experiences/life。43．根據(jù)“During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.”可知，1935至1938年間，她和丈夫出國(guó)留學(xué)于牛津大學(xué)和巴黎大學(xué)。abroad“在國(guó)外”。故填abroad。44．根據(jù)“In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，1949年，楊開(kāi)始在清華大學(xué)任教。teacher“教師”。故填teacher。45．根據(jù)“ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(暢銷書).”可知，《我們仨》一書是全國(guó)暢銷書，national“國(guó)家的”。故填national。（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。

Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthoseinneedbutalsoishelpfulforthevolunteersthemselves.Itcanconnectyoutoothers,provideasenseofpurposeandmakeyougrowasaperson.

Whileit’struethatthemoreyouvolunteer,themorebenefitsyou’llexperiencemakingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestchallenge.Somepeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutwithsmallstepsanddon’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanbeveryhelpful.

★Workwithsomeonewhovolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandpletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandmonvalues.

Volunteeringmakespeoplelookattheworlddifferently.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetterwhichmakeseveryonebetterperson.Title:HowtoStarttheJourneyofVolunteeringOpinion★Volunteeringhelpspeopleinneed,andatthesametimeitdoes46tothevolunteers.Thebiggestproblem★Itishardtomakethedecisiontotakethefirststep.The47fortheproblem★Somepeoplearenot48abouttheirownabilitiestobevolunteers.★Somepeoplefearnotknowingothersinthegroup.★Somepeoplecan’taffordtimetobevolunteers.Thewaystosolvetheproblem★Startwithsmallgoalsatfirst.★Finda/an49partner.★Chooseanorganizationthatsuitsyouwell.Ending★Volunteeringcanmakea50tosomeone’slife.【答案】46．much47．reasons48．confident49．experienced50．difference【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了參加志愿者活動(dòng)的益處以及如何幫助人們消除對(duì)參加志愿者活動(dòng)的顧慮，鼓勵(lì)人們參加志愿者活動(dòng)。46．根據(jù)“Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthoseinneedbutalsoishelpfulforthevolunteersthemselves.”可知，志愿服務(wù)不僅有利于那些需要幫助的人，而且對(duì)志愿者本身也有幫助。much“許多”符合語(yǔ)境，修飾動(dòng)詞does。故填much。47．根據(jù)第二段“Whileit’struethatthemoreyouvolunteer,themorebenefitsyou’llexperiencemakingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestchallenge.Somepeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.”可知，本段介紹的是問(wèn)題的原因，reasons“原因”符合語(yǔ)境。故填reasons。48．根據(jù)“Somepeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.”可知，有些人懷疑他們是否能夠滿足組織的期望。即有些人對(duì)自己做志愿者的能力不自信。confident“自信的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填confident。49．根據(jù)“Workwithsomeonewhovolunteeredalot.”可知，和經(jīng)常做志愿者的人一起工作。即找到一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的搭檔，experienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填experienced。50．根據(jù)“Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetterwhichmakeseveryonebetterperson.”可知，花一些時(shí)間在志愿者工作上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)小事情可以改變一個(gè)人的生活，讓每個(gè)人都變得更好。makeadifference“產(chǎn)生影響”符合語(yǔ)境，故填difference。（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。Activelisteningisneededwhenmunicatingwithothers.Ithasaneffectonyourrelationshipsandyourwork.Howtobeanactivelistener?Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.It’simpolitetobreakinwhensomeoneisspeaking.Don’texpressyourthoughtsimmediately.Waitforasecond,sothattheotherpersoncanfinishhissentences.Makesurethatyoulistenwithyoureyes,heartandears.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying,youalsoneedtoli