海外項(xiàng)目施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)HSE指南 中英文

巖石鉆孔R(shí)ockdrilling需要使用個(gè)人防護(hù)用品的情況Thesituationinwhichindividualprotectionappliancesareused需要使用個(gè)人防護(hù)用品的情況Thesituationinwhichindividualprotectionappliancesareused85分貝及以上，耳塞或者耳罩Incaseof85decibelsortheabove,useearplugsorearmuff100分貝及以上，耳塞附加耳罩Incaseof100decibelsortheabove,useearplugsandearmuffSTOP27．安全圍欄和標(biāo)識(shí)27. SafetyFenceandIdentification停下來(lái)Stop對(duì)每項(xiàng)任務(wù)進(jìn)行評(píng)估，以判斷是否需要圍欄或標(biāo)識(shí)；Evaluateeachitemoftasktojudgewhetherfencesoridentificationsarenecessary;了解每一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)需要使用哪一種圍欄和標(biāo)識(shí)；Understandwhichtypeoffencesandidentificationsarenecessarytobeusedforeachtypeofrisk;確保圍欄的設(shè)置沒(méi)有阻塞任何應(yīng)急設(shè)備，比如滅火器或安全噴淋設(shè)備等；Ensurethesettingoffencesdoesnotblockanyemergenceequipment,suchasfireextinguishersorsafetysprayingequipment;利用班前會(huì)溝通與工作相關(guān)的危害以及與之相關(guān)的圍欄和標(biāo)識(shí)設(shè)置區(qū)域。請(qǐng)閱讀并遵守所有圍欄、標(biāo)識(shí)標(biāo)牌！Pleasereadandabidebyallfenceandidentificationsigns!STOP請(qǐng)閱讀并遵守所有圍欄、標(biāo)識(shí)標(biāo)牌！Pleasereadandabidebyallfenceandidentificationsigns!STOP必須設(shè)置標(biāo)識(shí)/圍欄的情況Situationsthatidentifications/fencesmustbeset具有火險(xiǎn)、電氣設(shè)備、孔洞、碰頭、噪聲區(qū)域、公共設(shè)施、架空電纜以及其他種類(lèi)傷害時(shí)；Whenfirerisk,electricalequipment,hole,headcollision,noisearea,publicfacility,overheadcableandothertypeofdamageexist;應(yīng)急出口、應(yīng)急通道、防火門(mén)、急救點(diǎn)、洗眼器以及應(yīng)急集合點(diǎn)；Emergencyexit,emergencyaccess,fireproofdoor,first-aidpoint,eyewashequipmentandemergencymeetingpoint;強(qiáng)制使用個(gè)人勞保用品和裝備的地方；Thesituationswherepersonallaborprotectionappliancesandequipmentareusedforcibly;限制通行或進(jìn)入的區(qū)域、禁煙區(qū)域、禁止停車(chē)區(qū)域以及有其他授權(quán)限制的區(qū)域；Thearearestrictingaccessorentering,non-smokingarea,noparkingareaandotherareaswithotherauthorizationlimit;消防設(shè)備（滅火器等）設(shè)置的區(qū)域。Theareawithfirefightingapparatus(fireextinguisherandsoon)set.想一想Think確保圍欄按照要求完全安裝（1.2米高，并且完全封閉）；Ensurefencesarefullyinstalledasrequired(1.2metersofheightandfullyclosed);確認(rèn)所有標(biāo)識(shí)在危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域或其附近可見(jiàn)；Conformallidentificationstobevisibleinhazardousareasoritsnearbyplaces;設(shè)置合適大小的隔離區(qū)域；Setisolationareaswithsuitablesize;檢查區(qū)域中是否有損壞、丟失或者錯(cuò)誤的標(biāo)識(shí)或圍欄。Inspectwhetheridentificationsorfencesaredamaged,lostorwrongintheareainspected.做到位Workinplace僅適用在具有嚴(yán)重致傷的即刻風(fēng)險(xiǎn)處；Onlysuitableattheimmediateriskcausingsevereinjury;必須具有安全許可才能設(shè)置；Onlysetafterasafetypermitisobtained;Noentry只有負(fù)責(zé)此項(xiàng)作業(yè)的班組才能進(jìn)入；NoentryOnlytheteamresponsiblefortheitemofoperationisallowedtoaccess;必須有標(biāo)識(shí)標(biāo)牌標(biāo)注相關(guān)信息。Theremustbeidentificationsandsignstonoterelevantinformation.用于警示區(qū)域中存在的潛在危險(xiǎn)；Usedforthepotentialdangerexistinginwarningareas;Danger由負(fù)責(zé)作業(yè)的班組進(jìn)行設(shè)置；DangerSetbytheteamresponsibleforoperation;進(jìn)入前必須了解該警示的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)類(lèi)型；Understandtherisktypeofthewarningbeforeaccess;必須有標(biāo)識(shí)標(biāo)牌標(biāo)注相關(guān)信息。Theremustbeidentificationsandsignstonoterelevantinformation.表示在任何情況下“禁止入內(nèi)”；Itmeans“NoEntry”inanysituations;同時(shí)使用紅白相間的警示帶；Meanwhile,usethewarningtypeinredandwhitecheck;必須設(shè)置邊界監(jiān)控。Aboundarymonitoringmustbeset.

28. 安全監(jiān)護(hù)28. SafetyMonitoring停下來(lái)Stop判斷哪些作業(yè)需要安全監(jiān)護(hù)Judgewhichoperationisindemandofsafetymonitoring動(dòng)火監(jiān)護(hù)（監(jiān)火人）Openworkmonitoring(firemonitor)人孔（入口處）監(jiān)護(hù)Manhole(entry)monitoring人孔（入口處）監(jiān)護(hù)（呼吸系統(tǒng)防護(hù)）Manhole(entry)monitoring(respiratorysystemprotection)交通監(jiān)護(hù)（協(xié)管）Trafficmonitoring(cooperation)設(shè)備機(jī)具監(jiān)護(hù)Equipmentmachinesandtoolsmonitoring想一想Think確保承擔(dān)安全監(jiān)護(hù)職責(zé)的作業(yè)人員經(jīng)過(guò)合格的監(jiān)護(hù)培訓(xùn)；Ensuretheoperatingpersonnelundertakingthedutyofsafetymonitoringaretrainedonmonitoringasqualified;確保緊急狀況下安全監(jiān)護(hù)人員能夠迅速通知到其他人；Ensurerelevantsafetymonitorcannotifyothersrapidlyinemergency;工作開(kāi)始前，確保作業(yè)人員熟悉片區(qū)安全監(jiān)護(hù)人員及其位置。Beforeoperation,ensureoperatingpersonnelarefamiliarwithsafetymonitorsandtheirpositionsinrelevantarea.做到位Workinplace監(jiān)火員：Firemonitor:保持作業(yè)許可的條件/要求；Keeptheconditions/requirementsofoperationpermit;準(zhǔn)備好安全和消防器材；Preparesafetyandfirefightingequipment;穿著顯眼的反光背心；Wearanobviousreflectivevest;Fireworkoperation不允許身兼數(shù)職；FireworkoperationItisnotallowedtoholdmultipleposts;作業(yè)過(guò)程中禁止離開(kāi)監(jiān)護(hù)區(qū)域；Itisforbiddentoleavemonitoringareaduringoperation;設(shè)置警戒線(xiàn)，禁止其他人員進(jìn)入動(dòng)火作業(yè)區(qū)域；Setawarninglineandotherpersonnelisforbiddentoentertheareaoffireworkoperation;起火時(shí)及時(shí)滅火或拉響火災(zāi)警報(bào)/報(bào)警。Incaseoffiredisaster,putoffthefireorsoundfirealarm/giveanalarm.密閉空間監(jiān)護(hù)員：Monitorofenclosedspace:保持作業(yè)許可的條件/要求；Keeptheconditions/requirementsofoperationpermit;作業(yè)條件有變化時(shí)及時(shí)通知進(jìn)入空間作業(yè)的人員；Incaseofchangesonoperationconditions,itisnecessarytonotifytheoperatingpersonnelinthespaceintime;監(jiān)視進(jìn)入密閉空間人員安全和健康狀況；Supervisethesafetyandhealthofthepersonnelenteringanenclosedspace;穿著顯眼的反光背心；Wearanobviousreflectivevest;不允許身兼數(shù)職；Itisnotallowedtoholdmultipleposts;作業(yè)過(guò)程中禁止離開(kāi)監(jiān)護(hù)區(qū)域；Itisforbiddentoleavemonitoringareaduringoperation;與進(jìn)入密閉空間人員保持直接溝通。Directcommunicatewiththepersonnelenteringanenclosedspace.交通安全監(jiān)護(hù)員（交通協(xié)管）：Trafficsafetymonitor(trafficcoordinativemanagement):在路障/交通阻塞處指揮交通；Directthetrafficatroadblock/trafficjam;穿著顯眼的反光背心；Wearanobviousreflectivevest;作業(yè)過(guò)程中禁止離開(kāi)監(jiān)護(hù)區(qū)域。Itisforbiddentoleavemonitoringareaduringoperation.施工機(jī)械指揮：Constructionmachinerycommand:指揮人員搬運(yùn)作業(yè)、吊裝作業(yè)；Commandpersonnelforcarryoperationandliftingoperation;在設(shè)備附件作業(yè)的叉車(chē)需設(shè)置指揮；Acommandisnecessaryfortheforkliftoperatednearequipment;在管架附近作業(yè)的叉車(chē)需設(shè)置指揮。Acommandisnecessaryfortheforkliftoperatednearpiperacks.29．文明施工29. CivilizedConstruction停下來(lái)Stop作業(yè)區(qū)域應(yīng)預(yù)留足夠的空間用來(lái)堆放材料及設(shè)備；Inoperationzones,itisnecessarytoreservesufficientspaceforstoringmaterialsandequipment;每次輪班時(shí)要預(yù)留足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行場(chǎng)地清潔；Ineachshift,itisnecessarytoreservesufficienttimeforcleaningsite.在班前會(huì)過(guò)程中，落實(shí)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)清潔衛(wèi)生要求。Inapre-shiftmeeting,implementthesanitationandhygienerequirementsonconstructionsite.HumanbehaviorinfluencedbyenvironmenttoalargeextentHumanbehaviorinfluencedbyenvironmenttoalargeextent作業(yè)環(huán)境維護(hù)須知OperationEnvironmentMaintenanceNotice廢物、垃圾要進(jìn)行分類(lèi)并標(biāo)記；Wastesandrubbishshallbeclassifiedandmarked;廢物、垃圾要堆放在指定地點(diǎn)；Wastesandrubbishshallbestoredataspecifiedpoint;如遇到廢物潑灑/散落，立即報(bào)告HSE部門(mén)；Incaseofwastessplashing/scattering,itisnecessarytoreporttotheHSEdepartmentimmediately;做好垃圾箱維護(hù)，防止?jié)M溢；Carryoutamaintenancefordustbinstopreventoverflowing;妥善保管物料；Keepmaterialsproperly;每日檢查廢物垃圾的收集和存放情況。Inspectthecollectionandstorageofwastesandrubbisheachday.一個(gè)整齊清潔的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)是一個(gè)安全的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Aneatandcleansitewillbeasafesite.想一想Think確保全體作業(yè)人員參加了文明施工要求的培訓(xùn)；Ensurealloperatingpersonneltoparticipateinthetrainsrequiredincivilizedconstructions;每日檢查作業(yè)區(qū)域，必要時(shí)，進(jìn)行打掃清理；Inspectoperationzonesdaily.Innecessity,sweepandcleansuchzones;重點(diǎn)關(guān)注廢物垃圾收集點(diǎn)。Focusonthecollectionpointofwastesandrubbish.Focusonthecollectionpointofwastesandrubbish.做到位Workinplace確保作業(yè)人員能安全順利地到達(dá)作業(yè)區(qū)域；Ensureoperatingpersonneltoreachoperationzonessafelyandsmoothly;道路和通道上不能堆放材料、渣土、垃圾及設(shè)備；Materials,mucks,rubbishandequipmentarenotallowedtobestoredonroadsandaccesses;盡量保持通道平整、暢通。Keepaccesssmoothandunblockedasfaraspossible.作業(yè)區(qū)域禁止堆積渣土和垃圾；Itisforbiddentostoremucksandrubbishinoperationzones;嚴(yán)禁阻塞緊急出口、消防通道、防火門(mén)、報(bào)警點(diǎn)、消防設(shè)施、急救點(diǎn)及緊急集合點(diǎn)；Itisforbiddentoblockemergencyexits,firefightingaccesses,fireproofdoors,alarmpoints,firefightingdevices,first-aidpointsandemergencymeetingpoints;每次輪班結(jié)束后，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)易燃或可燃廢料必須及時(shí)清理。Aftereachshiftisended,on-siteinflammableorcombustiblewastesmustbeclearedupintime.30．應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備30. EmergencyPreparation停下來(lái)Stop了解嚴(yán)重傷害、起火、撤離以及其他緊急狀況的應(yīng)急響應(yīng)流程；Understandtheemergencyresponseflowofsevereinjury,firebreakout,evacuationandotheremergencies;了解應(yīng)急集合區(qū)域以及撤離路線(xiàn)的位置；Understandthepositionsofemergencymeetingareaandevacuationroute;挑選并培訓(xùn)人員成立應(yīng)急響應(yīng)小組；Selectandtrainpersonneltoformanemergencyresponsegroup;通過(guò)班前會(huì)與作業(yè)人員溝通應(yīng)急響應(yīng)預(yù)案。4） Communicatewithoperatingpersonnelforemergencyresponseplaninapre-shiftmeeting.應(yīng)急電話(huà)報(bào)告EmergencyTelephoneReport撥打應(yīng)急電話(huà)或通過(guò)對(duì)講機(jī)報(bào)告應(yīng)急情況；Haveanemergencecallorreportemergencysituationsbyinterphone;告知現(xiàn)狀、人員受傷狀況以及緊急狀態(tài)；Notifycurrentsituation,injuryconditionandemergencycondition;確認(rèn)應(yīng)急地點(diǎn)；Confirmemergencylocation;在掛線(xiàn)前保持電話(huà)/對(duì)講暢通。Keepthecallbytelephone/interphoneunblockedbeforehangingup.想一想Think確認(rèn)每個(gè)作業(yè)人員都經(jīng)過(guò)應(yīng)急響應(yīng)培訓(xùn)；Confirmeachoperatingpersonnelistrainedonemergencyresponse;利用工具箱會(huì)議再次強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)急要求、警報(bào)以及信號(hào)；Adoptatoolboxmeetingtoemphasizeemergencyrequirements,alarmsandsignalsagain;與關(guān)鍵人員開(kāi)展預(yù)案演練，以確保其掌握應(yīng)急路線(xiàn)、警報(bào)類(lèi)型、集合點(diǎn)以及人員責(zé)任分工；Carryoutapre-plandrillwithkeypersonnel,soastoensuretoemergencypath,alarmtype,meetingpointanddivisionofresponsibilityforpersonnel;與全體作業(yè)人員回顧應(yīng)急警報(bào)和信號(hào)。Reviewemergencyalarmsandsignalswithalloperatingpersonnel.做到位Workinplace急救和醫(yī)學(xué)處置FirstAidandMedicalTreatment無(wú)論多么小的傷害均應(yīng)該向醫(yī)護(hù)人員和安全部門(mén)報(bào)告；Nomatterwhatalittleinjuryitis,itisnecessarytoreporttomedicalworkersandthesafetydepartment;陪同受影響人員前往醫(yī)療救護(hù)點(diǎn)；Accompanythepersonnelinfluencedtoamedicalaidpoint;向醫(yī)護(hù)人員提供事件相關(guān)信息；Providemedicalworkerswithrelevanteventinformation;確保相關(guān)的文件按時(shí)完成（事件報(bào)告單或證人證言）。Ensurerelevantdocumentstobecompletedontime(eventreportorwitnesstestimony).不要移動(dòng)無(wú)法動(dòng)彈的傷員；Donotmovethewoundedwhocannotbemovable;不要抱著“過(guò)會(huì)就會(huì)好起來(lái)”的心態(tài)延緩報(bào)送受傷事件。Donotdelaytoreportsuchinjuryeventwiththeattitudeof“itwillbeoklater”.31．調(diào)試作業(yè)31. DebuggingOperation停下來(lái)Stop確定試驗(yàn)許可證得到批準(zhǔn)；Confirmthetestpermitisapproved;制定調(diào)試作業(yè)計(jì)劃，并獲得監(jiān)督部門(mén)的同意；Prepareadebuggingoperationplanandobtaintheconsentfromrelevantsupervisiondepartment;有可用的試驗(yàn)程序、RAS1、RAS2、RSA3；Haveavailabletestprocedures,RAS1,RAS2,andRSA3;通過(guò)班前會(huì)，對(duì)試驗(yàn)可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行溝通。Communicateforpotentialtestriskinapre-shiftmeeting.謹(jǐn)記謹(jǐn)記KeepinMind調(diào)試作業(yè)必須執(zhí)行有效的能量隔離與掛牌上鎖Duringthedebuggingoperation,aneffectiveenergyisolationandlabellingandlockingmustbecarriedout.STOPSTOP部分重大調(diào)試試驗(yàn)開(kāi)始前要執(zhí)行“四會(huì)三單”制度。Beforeimplementingpartofmajordebuggingtests,itisnecessarytocarryoutthesystemof“FourMeetingsandThreeSheets”.四會(huì)：技術(shù)交底會(huì)；預(yù)工前會(huì)；工前會(huì)；工后會(huì)。Fourmeetings:technicaldisclosuremeeting;advancedpre-operationmeeting,pre-operationmeeting;post-operationmeeting.三單：操作單；工前會(huì)行動(dòng)單；工后會(huì)行動(dòng)單。Threesheets:operationsheet;pre-operationimplementationsheet;post-operationimplementationsheet.想一想Think給調(diào)試作業(yè)人員進(jìn)行授權(quán)時(shí)，必須確認(rèn)作業(yè)人員已經(jīng)：Whenauthorizingdebuggingoperatingpersonnel,itisnecessarytoconfirmthatoperatingpersonnel:經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)；Havebeentrained;具備操作技能；Haveprocessedoperatingskills;具有項(xiàng)目頒發(fā)的作業(yè)人員卡。Haveobtainedtheoperatingpersonnelcardissuedfortheproject.檢查核實(shí)各項(xiàng)安全措施。Inspectandverifyeachitemofsafetymeasures.做到位Workinplace張貼系統(tǒng)調(diào)試通告；Postasystemdebuggingnotice;參與人員都應(yīng)穿戴勞動(dòng)防護(hù)用品；Allparticipationpersonnelshallwearlaborprotectionappliances;建立調(diào)試管轄完整封閉區(qū)域。Establish,debugandadministertheareafullyclosed.禁止無(wú)關(guān)人員進(jìn)入調(diào)試區(qū)域。Itisforbiddenforirrelevantpersonneltoenterdebugging