考點16 并列連詞與并列句（核心考點精講精練）高考英語一輪復習考點幫（新高考）

考點16并列連詞和并列句（核心考點精講精練）1.高考真題考點分布考點題型并列連詞和并列句年份試卷類型考點考向語法填空20242024·新課標I卷or并列連詞2024·新課標II卷and并列連詞2024·全國甲卷//2024·浙江1月or并列連詞20232023·新課標I卷or并列連詞2023·新課標II卷and并列連詞2023·全國乙卷but并列連詞2023·全國甲卷//2023·浙江1月and并列連詞20222022·新課標I卷and并列連詞2022·新課標II卷and并列連詞2022·全國乙卷//2022·全國甲卷//2022·浙江1月//2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對于并列連詞的考查共計9次，主要考查：1.對句子之間關系和行文邏輯關系的理解上,?？疾椴⒘羞B詞and,but,or等。2．有關祈使句和并列句的相關句型?！緜淇疾呗浴?.掌握并列連詞的基本用法和意義；2.熟練掌握并列句的相關考點?！久}預測】預測2025年語法填空和短文改錯對并列連詞的考查仍然是重點，主要集中考查并列連詞的運用和辨析。必備基礎知識：作用連詞例句并列關系andThegirlishealthy,strongandeagertoexplore.both...and...Ihateitthathebothdrinksandsmokes.notonly...but(also)...Notonlyishefunny,butheis(also)verytalented.neither...nor...NeitherTomnorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.aswellasHehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.選擇關系orIsthebabyaboyoragirl?either...or...Eitheryouorshewaswrong.not...but...NotyoubutIamtoblame.轉折關系butI'daskedeverybodybutonlytwopeoplecame.yetIhavelittletime,yetIwanttohaveatry.whileTheboylikeshikingwhilethegirlenjoysstayingathome.whereasSomeofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.因果關系forWemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.(for連接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗號與前面的分句隔開)soIfeltsleepy,soIstoppedreading.01表示并列關系的并列連詞and:可用來連接兩個或兩個以上的單詞/短語或句子，表示一種順接的關系。Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.or：用于否定句中連接并列成分，表示＂和，與＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陳述句＂中，意為＂否則，要不然＂。Thebabyistooyoung.Hecan’tspeakorwalk.both…and：＂兩個都……＂，連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞用復數。BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，連接的并列成分可在句中作主語、表語、賓語等。連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞通常與or后的部分保持一致。EithersheorIamright.neither…nor:＂既不……也不……＂，連接的并列成分可在句中作主語、表語、賓語等。連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞通常與nor后的部分保持一致。NeitherhenorIamright.notonly…butalso:＂不僅……而且……＂，強調后者；引導并列主語時，謂語動詞與后面的主語保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.【新課標ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”1.【2024屆浙江省北斗星盟高三下學期5月階段性考試】Whilethisisstillalongjourney,itmeansyoucanleaveinthemorning30arriveintheafternoon.2.【2024屆河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下學期三?！縊ntheyouthlifestylesocialmediaplatform,ayoungwomanusingtheaccountname@huapostedpicturesofherselfwearingaT-shirt,inwhichsheshowedherbruises.1describedthemas“cool”.02表示選擇關系、轉折關系、對比關系的并列連詞1）選擇關系常用or,either…or等連詞Wecookadinnertogether,orwegoforalongwalk.…eitheroneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle,orhewilldie.…Areyoucomingornot?你來還是不來？Eitheryouaremad,orIam.要么你瘋了，要么我瘋了。2）表示轉折關系but＂但是＂，所連接的成分意思相反或相對。Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.while＂然而，可是＂，表對比。Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.yet＂但是，然而＂，用于轉折。Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.我失敗了，但我還要嘗試。Itisn’tthatheliedexactly,buthedidtendtoexaggerate.他不見得真的說謊，但他的確是有意夸大。Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.瑪麗是個好女孩，但她有一個缺點。3）while表示對比關系“而”IlikeEnglishwhilemylittlesisterisfondofart.我喜歡英語而我的妹妹熱愛藝術。but/while/however的區(qū)別but表示意義的轉折；while既表示轉折又表示對比；however為表示轉折意義的副詞，常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對他是個很大的打擊，但他并沒有沮喪，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。Tomisverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是不可救藥了。1.【2024浙江1月卷】Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.2.【2023年全國乙卷】Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____45____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.2.【2024屆浙江省（杭州二中、紹興一中、溫州中學、金華一中、衢州二中）五校聯盟高三5月聯考】Shoesmaynotbethefirstthingonewouldnoticeofthese2,200-year-oldTerracottaWarriors,31aninitialanalysisoftheirfootwearshowedthatthesehumbleaccessoriesmighthaveplayeda“vitalrole”intheQinarmy.03表示因果關系的并列連詞+并列句固定句型（一）表因果關系的并列連詞＂由于，因為＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能單獨使用；for引導的從句不能位于not，but或任何連詞之后。＂由于，因為＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能單獨使用；for引導的從句不能位于not，but或任何連詞之后。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.for：＂因此，所以＂，表示結果，so不能和because連用。＂因此，所以＂，表示結果，so不能和because連用。Therewerenobuses,soIcamebybicycle.so：Ididn’tgetenoughsleepsoIdidn’tfeelverywellthismorning.Itwasraining,thereforewehadtostayathome.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗號與前面的句子隔開；它主要用來表示推測性的原因，或附帶解釋說明前一分句的情況。so用于連接兩個句子，第一個敘述原因，第二個表示結果，且because不能與so連用Wemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.我們必須早點動身，因為開車去機場得花兩個小時。（二）并列句固定句型注意：1.包含并列連詞的特殊句式。(1)祈使句，and/or＋主謂結構。(2)名詞短語，and＋主謂結構。(3).beaboutto...when...正要……這時突然……Climbtothetopofthemountain，andyou'llgetagoodviewofthecity.Hurryup，oryou'llbelate.Anotherfiveminutes，andI'llfinishthecomposition.Afewminutesandtheywentaway.Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorainheavily.2.however，but，while的用法比較。however另起新句,有逗號與句子隔開。but不需另起新句。while既表示對比，又表轉折。Hewasill，buthestillkeptonworking.Whatshesaidsoundedreasonable，Mr.Green，however，didn'tbelieveher.她說得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。Thereisplentyofraininthesouthwhilethereislittleraininthenorth.南方多雨而北方少雨。3.(1)so不能與because連用。(2)but，while不與although連用，但yet，still可與although連用1.【2024屆河南省部分重點高中高三畢業(yè)班5月份大聯考】Theseinitiativesarenotenvironmentallyfriendly4appealingtothoseseekinganescapefromover-scheduledwork5because/since/astheyareconstantlychasingafterthenextdeadlineorappointment,feelingstressedout.2.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37tobite____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【38題詳解】考查連詞。句意：吃小籠包的時候，你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁，還是把整個小籠包放進嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or...“是……還是……”，固定搭配，根據句意，故填or?！?023屆湖南省長沙市湖南師范大學附屬中學高三下學期模擬】Comparedwithmorephysicallydemandingsportssuchastheballgames,swimmingorgymworkouts,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompaniedby36softmusic,37itusedtobeconsideredastheexclusivesportfortheelders.（最新模擬試題演練）1.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立聯考2023-2024學年高三下學期期中】Theresolutioncanserveasatestament（證明）totheinfluenceofChinesecivilization18strengtheninteractionsamongdiversecivilizations2.【2024屆貴州省遵義市高三下學期第二次模擬測試】Chinesesauerkraut,apicklewhich3(make)ofChinesecabbage,isatraditionalspecialtyofthenortheasternregionandisnowsoldaroundthecountry4exportedoverseas.3.【2024屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三下學期三模】Inheryoungeryears,Ailongedtoleavehome,6nowshefindsherselfseekingasense7belonging.ThisemotionpushedAi’sexplorationintopainting,video,andinstallationart.4.【2024屆四川省眉山市仁壽縣四川省仁壽第一中學校模擬】Yettheteamfinishedthejoboffindingthethreeastronautshoursearlier7expected.5.【2024屆廣東省大灣區(qū)高三下學期二?！縄nthemoonlight,theirfacesseemedunfamiliar,12oursharedpurposeunitedus.“Keepgoing;wearealmostthere!”someonecheered,givingusthemotivationtocontinueaswepausedforabreak.“Youcandoit!”addedanothervoice.6.【2024屆江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高三下學期第三次質量檢測】Qiangembroidery(羌繡)isapeculiarflowerinChina’sfolkhandicraftsandreflectthewisdomoftheQiangpeople.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty11itwasadoptedforuseonclothing.TheQiangpeopleadorenature,12flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,andanimalsareusedasinspirationfortheembroidery’smostcommonpatterns.7.【2024屆湖南省永州市高三下學期第三次模擬】Longjiterracesarebasedonanenvironmentalpracticethatfocusesonharmonybetweenhumansandnature9thedynamicbalanceofforestsandfields.TheyarenotjustbeautifullandscapesbutalsocarriersofZhuangandYaoculture.8.【2024屆遼寧省重點高中協作校聯考高三下學期4月高考模擬】Althoughporcelaindevelopedfrompottery,itissuperiorinbothpractical2artisticterms.（2024·山東濟南·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Larou,orpreservedmeat,isawinterseasonspecialtyinChina.Theyarecustomarilymadeduringthelastlunarmonthonthe41(tradition)Chinesecalendarwhenthetemperatureiscool42notfreezingtodryandpreservethesestaples.Larou,generallyreferstoporkproductswhileothercuredmeat,lawei,ismadeacrossChina43(depend)onlocalavailability,usinggoose,duck,rabbit,andevenseafood.Thepreservedmeat44(consider)aformofculturalheritageinmanyplaces.Similartobacon,theChinesepreservedmeatismadewithlargequantitiesofsalt,someof45aresmokedoverwithfire46(achieve)moreflavor.TherearemanykindsofpreservedmeatinChinawith47(incredible)diverseingredientsandrecipes,bringingawiderangeofflavorsfromsweettohot.Eachregionhasitsownseasoningandflavorprofile.TheCantonese48(vary)issweet,flavoredwithsugar,ricewine,andsoysauce.InSichuan,ittendstobehotter,seasonedwithchilipepperandSichuanpepperpowder.Bothofthemaregreatchoices49ingredientsfordisheslikefriedriceandvegetablestir-fry.CuredpoultryproductsarecommonlyfoundinSouthChina.Theyareslaughtered,butchered,andrubbedwithalcoholbeforesalting,which50(dry)outthemeatandpreventsbacteriagrowingonit.2024年1.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】__44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.【2024浙江1月卷】Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.2023年1.【2023年全國乙卷】Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____45____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.2.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.4.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.5.【2023年全國甲卷】MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.6.【2023年浙江1月卷】DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產)forfuturegenerations”.2.【2022全國乙卷】The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.3.【2022年新高考2卷】Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.4.【2022年天津卷第二次】________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.Eversince B.Evenif C.Incase D.Asthough5.【2022年天津卷第二次】________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though