2024年中考英語一模試卷含答案解析

中考英語模擬試卷聽力理解略。閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料然后按文后要求做題。AnotitistheEnvironmentDayourschoolnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitsortingwaste.inschoolyardlayfourcolorsofrubbishbinskindsofrubbish.Theisharmfulwaste;blueisforwastethatcanberecycled();greenkitchentheyellowisforwaste.ThefollowingsareinstructionsGlass:Emptybottlescapsrecyclednewglassbottles.Mirrorsandlightbulbs(電燈泡)notbeincludedinwaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesbecleantoberecycled.Papertissues()andpaperrecyclableaspaperandshouldbePMDwaste:ofDrinkboxesareusedtonewpackaging.Plasticpotspots),notbeincludedPMDHarmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(),paintoil…Besides,ifneedatall,ourvolunteerswillcollectgoingtofixthemupthenthemawaytokidswhoenoughforabike.findoutaboutrecycling,canvisitourwebsite.1.Accordingtothe__________colorsrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.45672.Thefishbones()bethrown__________bin.redgreenblueyellow3.Fromthepassage,__________harmfultotheenvironment.papertissuesdrinkboxesemptybottlesout-of-date4.giveoldbiketovolunteers,itwill__________.soldtoforkidsfixedupandbacktofreefixedupandawaytokidsawayimmediatelytokids5.Thepurposeofthispassageis________.tolookforvolunteerswastesortingtointroducewastesortingtothestudentstointroducetheDaytoadvertisepaperandplasticproducts【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了學(xué)校設(shè)置了四個垃圾箱以便學(xué)生信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theisforharmfultheblueiswastethatcanberecycled();greenforwaste;yellowwaste.”可知有四種，故選?！?題詳解】“theisforkitchen”房垃圾放到綠色垃圾箱，而魚骨是廚房垃圾，故選?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)有害的垃圾信息“Harmfulout-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(paintandoil”。【4題詳解】goingtofixthemupandthenthemawaytokidswhoenoughforabike.”可知學(xué)校志愿者要把回收的自行車修好并贈送給買不起自行車的孩子，故選。【5題詳解】選。BLastIwatchedacalledCoralinewithfriends.ThehorrorfilmisbasedonthebookCoralinebyBritishwriterGaiman.Butherechildrenhadbetterthiswithadults.theayounggirlCoralineintonewwithhersoundfun,parentsareboring.Theyhateanddonotplayinthegarden.Theycookterriblefood,all,theytalkherbecausetheyarebothbusythingsbegintochangeafterCoralinefindsahiddenandaroadleadinghertoanewworld.Everythingisperfectthere.parentsarefunnyandtheybuyhereverythingshewants.butonethingworriesallthetherebuttonseyes.OneCoralineaskedifwantstobuttonsintoownsothatcanstayinthiswonderfulWhileaboutthis,shediscoverssomethingterrible.hastodosomethingtosaveherCoralinetellsanhasagreatlessonbecarefulwithwhatwishIpersonallythinkitthatthoughpeopleThisfilmwasthroughthestop-motionanimation,whichmeanscharacterswereallofclaymodelsandmotiononeframeatabeenhardtothis6.WhattypefilmisCoraline?AromanticAhorrorcartoon.Asciencefictionaction7.ThethinksshouldwatchCoralinewithadultsbecause________.theymayfeelititbealittletheyallowedtowatchalonetobothchildrenandadults8.Whyparentstalktoveryoften?Becausetheyarelationship.BecausetheyarewiththeirBecausetheylovetheirdaughteratall.BecausetheyarewithCoraline.9.Fromthethirdparagraphthat________.peopleinnewworldeyes.CoralinewantsstayintheworldCoralinewouldtoherintoCoralinefinallyrealizesthatnewworldisdangerous.10.Whatlearnthelastparagraph?ThefilmwasreallytoB.ThefilmveryThefilmispopularalltheworld.Thelearnedsomethingfromthe【答案】6.CB8.B9.D10.C【解析】的主要內(nèi)容。通過講述電影，我們明白了“對你希望得到的要小心?！薄?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThefilmisbasedonthebookCoralinebyBritishNeilGaiman.”這部恐怖電影是基于英國作家尼爾·Aromanticfilm浪漫的電影；Asciencefiction一部科幻電影；Ahorrorcartoon.一幅恐怖漫畫；action一部動作片?？芍@部電影是一部恐怖漫畫。故選?！?題詳解】推斷理解題。根據(jù)“Buthereischildrenhadbetterwatchthisfilmwithadults.”們一起看。故選?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theytalktooftentheybothworking.”他們不經(jīng)常和她說話，因?yàn)樗麄兌济τ诠ぷ鳌？芍母改付济τ诠ぷ鳌９蔬x?！?題詳解】現(xiàn)了那里很危險(xiǎn)。她要拯救她的家人。故選?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hardtothisfilm.”拍攝這部電影一定很難。故A正確?！癐personallythinkitthatthoughpeoplemight.”我個人不認(rèn)為這是那么B“hasagreatlessonbecarefulwithwhat”它給了我一個很DC項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及。故選。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查閱讀理解，涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題及推理判斷題，其中細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從文中找到答案，仔細(xì)對比原文中的信息，如小題，小題；推理判斷題需要在文章中找到和答案相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合上下文的聯(lián)系，認(rèn)真推敲，從而得出最終答案。出看這部電影有點(diǎn)害怕。CWhatdodowhenseeacockroach?hititwithanewspaper?Dosteponit?WhenresearchersUniversityseeacockroach,theytakethecontrolandthecockroachturnaround,runorright,orforward.Thesescientistschangingthecockroachesintorobots.averysmallpackthatamicroprocessorinit.Thenresearcherssendsignalsfromtheremotecontroltopacket.Thesignalscontrolmovementsofcockroaches.Whydoesanyonetocontrolacockroach?"InsectsdomanythingsthatpeoplesaysShimoyama,headrobotresearchafewhesays,theserobotinsectswillcarryverysmallcameras.Theywillbeablethroughearthquakerubbletolookforpeopleunderdoortofindinformationaboutsomeone.Thisseemstrange,Japanesegovernmenttheresearchveryimportant.Theisthescientists$5thisresearch.First,researchershundredscockroaches.Theyonlythecockroachbecausestrongerthancockroaches.Thentheychoosebestcockroachesandtheirantennae.Theyputsmallpacketswheretheantennaewere.Thepacketsaboutthreeorabouttwotheweightthecockroachesthemselves.“CockroachesverysaysRalphisaresearcher"Theycanlift20timesownweight.”acontrol,thescientistssendsignalstopackets.Whenacockroachthesignal,itTheproblemisthatthecockroachestintheThescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintobecause________.theywantcockroachestakephotosoftheearthquakestheywanttotothepacketsonthecockroachestheywanttocontrolmovementsofcockroachesDtheywantcockroachesdopeople12.Whatcockroachesdotohelppeopleinthefuture?Theycanturnaround,leftaround.Theycanhelppeopletocarryverysmallcameras.Theycansearchpeopleinearthquake.Theycanofcockroaches.13.Scientistscontrolcockroaches________.byremovingtheirB.byusingverysmallcamerasbyremovingtheirantennaebysendingsignalsfromtheremotecontrol14.WhatproblemdotheresearchersThecockroachesdon'tThecockroachesinthewrongdirection.Thecockroachestothroughearthquakerubble.Thecockroachesoftenlift20theirown15thearticle?ThecockroachesThesignalsThecockroachrobotTheresearchers【答案】D12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】動?！绢}詳解】Insectscandothingsthatcan't,”昆蟲可以做一些人們做不了的事情?？芍茖W(xué)家之所以的事情。故選?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theywillbeablethroughearthquakerubblelookundertofindinformationaboutsomeone.”他們將能夠在地震廢墟中尋找受類在地震中進(jìn)行救援。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段thescientistssendsignalstothepackets.Whenacockroachgetsthesignal,moves.”科學(xué)家們向科學(xué)家們通過發(fā)信號來控制蟑螂的行動。故選?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)problemiscockroachesalwaysintherightdirection.”問題是，蟑螂并不總是朝著?！?5題詳解】螂。故選。DKnowinghowtostaysafeisjustimportantknowingthefamilyrules._____16_____safetyrulesthekitchenifbeanycookingwhileyou’realone.agoodideatopracticeshoulddoinareal_____17_____Kidswhoarealoneworrythatsomeonebreakintohouseandhurt_____18_____Keepingdoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpstay_____19_____Theycanadviceifthephoneorsomeoneattheneveraideatotellsomeonethatatbyyourself.Andandfindtheisopenorawindowinside.______20______Discussdowithmomordad.isjustincasehappens.Thethatthisveryimpossible.Instead,aneighbortrustaskhelp.E.Thisissomethingneedtotalkwith【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】安全，并給出了一些遇到緊急事件獨(dú)自應(yīng)對的措施。【16題詳解】句意：這是你需要和你父母談?wù)劦氖虑?。根?jù)前一句“Knowinghowtostaysafeisjustimportantasknowingtherules.”是家庭規(guī)則。故選E。【17題詳解】句意：只是以防萬一發(fā)生什么事。根據(jù)aideatopracticedoinareal”在真正的緊急情況下練習(xí)你應(yīng)該做什么是個好主?！?8題詳解】句意：好消息就是這是非常不可能的。根據(jù)Keepingthewindowslockedwillhelpstay但是關(guān)好門將會保證你呆著安全?？芍颂幨呛孟?，只要關(guān)好門就不會有人破門而入。故選?！?9題詳解】句意：討論和你媽媽或爸爸做什么。根據(jù)Theycanadvicephoneringsorsomeoneatthe”如果電話響或有人敲門，他們可以給你建議?？芍髡叽藭r要和父母討論該做什么。故選?！?0題詳解】句意：相反，去找你信任的鄰居尋求幫助。根據(jù)“Andwhenandfinddooropenorawindowinside.”當(dāng)你回家發(fā)現(xiàn)門是開的或可以去向鄰居求助。故選。完形填空DetectiveSaraDuntsher“MrJohnGoodinggone____21____frompartnerinsaid.phoneMrsGlen,the,andthenthe.”Sarastoodup____23____hecall.“OK.set.Glenwillbe____24____inhalfan232thesaid.Sarawalkeduplong____25____thatledtohouse.wasledinsidebyMrsGlen.“Detective,I’msogladyouThelast____26____whereIsawMrGoodingwasinI___27___thatwouldbefirstquestion,”MrsGlensaidMrsGlenwalkedSaraontothesecond“Uphere,”calledfromthestairs.____28____thefrontshut.“Oh,____29____shutit,”Mrssaid.Thentheyupstairs.HalfwayupSara____30____aweatherthroughthesawthatwindwasblowingwest.Butit____31____bloweasttoshutThenSararealizedforthethattherea____32____offootstepsonthestairs,onlytwooftheminthehouse.ThenSarafeltshewas____33____.calledthebackupwithherphonestealthilyandalongwithbackup,Mrsunder____34____.ShethenalsofoundGoodinginahiddencornerthehouse.___35___thattwohadplannedonkidnappingandkillingSaraputtingsonintoprisona21.wrongmissing22.photoblindaddress23.whenthoughwhetherunless24.helpinginterviewingreceivingexpecting25.crossingpathbottom26.place27.guess28.SimplywitnessworddiscovermentionQuietlySuddenlyExactlyhousekeeperpet29.guardwind30.recordedprovedcaughtnoticed31shouldB.wouldcould32.firstsecondthirdfourth33.inpeaceininindiscussingspokeoutthought34.stresssunshinearrest35.tookturned【答案】BD23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.ACB34.C35.D【解析】先生的失蹤案。她跟隨格倫太太來到他家，格倫太太告訴她，和古丁先生，粉碎了他們兩個的陰謀?！?1題詳解】句意：“約翰·古丁先生從他的家里失蹤了，”莎拉的搭檔進(jìn)來說?？疾樾稳菰~。形容詞，錯誤的；missing形容詞，消失的；blindThelast____6____whereIsawMrGoodingwasinroom.”我最后一次看見GoodingGooding先生是消失不見了。missing動詞短語，消失。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我會給看門人格倫太太打電話，然后給你地址?？疾槊~。根據(jù)句意可知，根據(jù)后文Mrs.Glenbe____4____inhourParkerStreet,”可知搭檔打電話給格倫太太想要得到Gooding先生的地址。名詞，姓名；photoaddress地址。故選?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他打電話的時候，莎拉站起來等著?？疾闀r間狀語從句。連接副詞，什么時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；連接詞，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；whether導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，可知此處當(dāng)搭檔打電話的時候，薩拉站起來等著，包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選。【24題詳解】句意：格倫太太半小時后會在帕克街232號等你?？疾閯釉~。helping幫助，interviewing面試；receiving收到；expecting期望。根據(jù)句意可知格倫太太肯定很著急，期盼薩拉的到來。excepting符合題意，故選?！?5題詳解】句意：薩拉下了車，沿著通往房子的小路向前走。考查名詞。corner名詞，角落；crossing名詞，交叉，十字路口；path名詞，小路；bottom名詞，底部。根據(jù)句意可知，?！?6題詳解】句意：我最后一次見到古丁先生的地方是在他的房間里?？疾槊~。placewitness名詞，證人；名詞，單詞，話語。本句有引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞應(yīng)該表示“地方”，在從句中做狀語。place符合題意，故選?！?7題詳解】句意：我猜那會是你的第一個問題。guessdiscover動詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；動詞，提到。根據(jù)句意可知，此處偵探問題。guess符合題意，故選?！?8題詳解】句意：突然前門砰地關(guān)上了?？疾楦痹~。SimplyQuietlySuddenly副詞，突然地；Exactly副詞，確切地。根據(jù)句意可知，這時suddenly?！?9題詳解】句意：一定是風(fēng)把它關(guān)上了。考查名詞。guard名詞，保衛(wèi)；wind動詞，風(fēng)；housekeeper“doorshut.”前門砰地關(guān)上了。此處沒有其他人，故格倫太太猜測是風(fēng)把門關(guān)上了，符合題意，故選?！?0題詳解】句意：在半路上，薩拉偵探透過窗戶注意到有一個風(fēng)標(biāo)。考查動詞。recorded動詞，記錄；provednoticed“Shesawthatwindwasblowingwest.”到風(fēng)標(biāo)，然后才看到風(fēng)向西吹。故選?！?1題詳解】句意：但它應(yīng)該向東吹，才能關(guān)上門。shouldcould可能。根據(jù)句意此處表示應(yīng)該?！?2題詳解】子里只有他們兩個人?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。firstsecondfourth第四。三個人。third符合題意，故選。【33題詳解】句意：然后，薩拉覺得她處在危險(xiǎn)中?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。peacein在危險(xiǎn)中；ininsurprise“calledthewithherphonestealthily”她暗地里用手機(jī)叫了支援支援人員。indanger符合題意。故選?！?4題詳解】句意：和支援人員一起，逮捕了格倫太太。stresssunshinearrest名詞，拘留；discussing動名詞，討論。根據(jù)前文可知薩拉意識逮捕了格倫太太。sbunderarrest逮捕某人。意。故選?！?5題詳解】先生的兒子因謀殺而關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄?？疾閯釉~短語。tookout把……spoke說出去；thoughtout想出；turnedout結(jié)果是。turnthat…結(jié)果證明……。語篇填空。第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞每次限用一次。butbegindisappearloveinvitepeopletraditionalart,papercuttinghasalongThe____36____papercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsButthistraditionalartisriskof_____37_____Ms.aimmigrantinAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.____38____tostudytheofpapercuttingasagirlAlltherehadlearnpapercutting.Buthadadeep____39____it.Soherteacherspenttime_____40_____aftershewonthe_____41_____inanartcompetition.ShetoAmericaaftershefinishedcollege.Soonthat,tookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.Andthenshewas____42____showtheartinimportantFrompapercutting,peopleaboutculturevalues,historyof_____43_____life.Ms.theart____44____atoolshowtopeoplewholittleaboutit.onlyChinese,____45____alsoforalltheworld.【答案】36.earliestdisappearing39.loveteaching41.second42.43.asbut【解析】1500年前在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的，但這種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)現(xiàn)在有消失的風(fēng)帶回生活中?！?6題詳解】句意：最早的剪紙是年前在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的。papercutting要填寫形容詞修飾名詞。根據(jù)前一句“cuttinghasalong”early此處有定冠詞the，故用形容詞最高級表示“最早的”。故填earliest?！?7題詳解】句意：但這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)現(xiàn)在正面臨消失的危險(xiǎn)?？疾閯用~。此處有介詞of，可知后填寫名詞或者動名詞。根據(jù)前一句The____1____papercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.”可知，剪紙藝術(shù)已經(jīng)存在了年了。且本句中有連詞But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可了解現(xiàn)在剪紙藝術(shù)有消失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。disappear。故填disappearing。【38題詳解】句意：14歲時起，吳女士就開始在家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)。時，動詞用過去式。根據(jù)句意可知，吳女士是在歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)。此處填寫表示“”動詞，開始，過去式為began?！?9題詳解】句意：但她深愛著它?？疾槊~。根據(jù)此處不定冠詞a及形容詞deep，可知此處需“studentstherelearnpapercutting.”所有在那里的學(xué)生不得不學(xué)習(xí)剪紙?？芍~but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。此處填寫表示“喜歡、熱愛”的含義，love名詞，熱愛，符合題意，故填love?！?0題詳解】句意：因此她的老師在課后花費(fèi)更多的時間教她。spent“花費(fèi)”spendtime/money（in）doingsth，可知此處需要填寫動名詞。由本句句意可知，吳女士非常喜歡剪紙，所以老師在課后教她。teach符合句意。故填teaching?！?1題詳解】句意：后來，她在一次藝術(shù)比賽中獲得第二名?！暗趲譼wo數(shù)詞形式為second，第二，故填second?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她被邀請?jiān)谠S多重要的活動中展示這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)?？疾閯釉~被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)上句“aftertookpartinanactivitytoChinesepapercutting.”不久之后，她參加紙活動，后來，也被邀請參加藝術(shù)展示。invite符合句意。空格前有動詞sheinvite的關(guān)系為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞過去分詞。故填invited?！?3題詳解】們的生活故事。life名詞、形容詞或名詞所有格形式。根據(jù)句意可知，通過剪紙，人們的。【44題詳解】示中國文化。useusesthas……而使用，此處有atool“作為工具而使用”as為，故填as。【45題詳解】句意：中國藝術(shù)不僅屬于中國人，也屬于全世界的人?？疾楣潭ù钆?。前半句中有notonly，可知此處有固定搭配，notonly…butalso……………。第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ManyofthecelebrationinSquareTVonOctober1.Butluckystudentstotakepart____46____theeventthemselves!ChenZehao,14,isastudentfromahighinBeijing.performedin____47____36formationstheparade.ayellowandwhitetrousers,holdingflowersflagsin_____48_____hands,shouted“Longlivemotherland!”“I’llneverforget_____49_____groupsofflewheadanda‘70’intheChensaid.hasbeenagreathonor____50____apartofsuchaevent!Mychestwasfulljoyand【答案】46.48.49.50.to【解析】加了在天安門廣場舉行的慶祝國慶七十周年盛典中的群眾游行和合唱團(tuán)，并談了自己的感受?！?6題詳解】句意：但是一些幸運(yùn)的學(xué)生親自參加了這個活動！takepartin“參加”處表示幸運(yùn)的學(xué)生參加了慶?；顒印９侍頸n?！?7題詳解】句意：他參加了游行隊(duì)伍的36個方陣中的一個方陣表演。動中的the。故填the?！?8題詳解】句意：陳身穿黃色T恤和白色褲子，手里舉著鮮花和旗子，高聲喊道：“我們的祖國萬歲！”考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處表示陳澤浩手中有鮮花和旗子，且有名詞hands，故前填形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他的，故填his?！?9題詳解】句意：陳說：“我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記當(dāng)成群的飛機(jī)從我頭頂飛過，在空中劃出‘’”候，表示時間。連接副詞，什么時候，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中指代時間。故填?！?0題詳解】句意：能夠成為這次盛典的一份子，我感到非常榮幸!is+名詞+todosth做某事是為形式主語。故填。補(bǔ)全對話Hi,Helen.Iforalong____________________51____________________?ItookatourIndonesiawithparents.Really?____________________52____________________?stayedforthreeinJakarta.Oh,Iit.itcapitalcityofIndonesia?watchedtheJakartaAsianthere.A:LuckyissaidthatIndonesiaanisland____________________53____________________?populationisabout026billion.Whatcropstheyliveon?PeopleinIndonesiaeatAndtheyusuallyfoodwithandforks.____________________54____________________.thewhereplantoNextI’mleavingforSingapore.Great.____________________55____________________.Ihopewillanicetrip.Thank【答案】51.Wheredid52.Howlongdidstaythere?53.thepopulationit?54.usChinese.55.aplacetravelling.【解析】中，B向A介紹了印度尼西亞的人口、生活習(xí)慣等情況。A也告訴B自己將在下周去新加坡旅游?！?1題詳解】句意：你去哪里了？根據(jù)前句“Iseenforalongtime.”我好長時間沒有看見你了，和后句“ItookatourIndonesiawithparents.”A是在詢問B去了那里。故填Where【52題詳解】句意：你在那里呆了多久？根據(jù)后句threeJakarta.”我們在雅加達(dá)呆了