Unit3第5課時(SectionB2a-2e)（分層作業(yè)）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊（人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt!）

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?第五課時(分層作業(yè))基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．It’snotenoughforstudentstojustgetgood________(grade)atschool.2．I’mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumind________(turn)downthemusic?3．ThefourthdayofJulyistheNational________(independent)DayoftheUS.4．Doingchorescanhelpchildrenunderstandtheideaof________(fair).5．Ourcountryis________(develop)veryquicklynow.二、完成句子6．為了提高英語口語，他參加了英語俱樂部。HejoinedanEnglishclub________________________improvehisoralEnglish.7．他學(xué)習(xí)上如此懶惰。結(jié)果，他在很多次考試中都不及格。Heissolazyinstudies.________________________,hefailedinmanyexams.8．他病倒了，在醫(yī)院住了兩天了。He________________andhasbeeninhospitalfortwodays．9．他們?yōu)樨毨д咛峁┦澄锖鸵路?。They________foodandclothes________thepoor.10．你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會取得越好的成績。________________youstudy,________________gradesyouwillget.能力提升單項選擇—Couldyoupleasehelpmeclean__livingroom,Tom?Don’tplaytheputergamesall__time.—OK,Mom.Iwilldoitsoon.A．the;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);a D．the,/12．Thegovernmentprovideshomelesspeople____nicehouses.A．with B．for C．to D．of13．Trytogiveitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t_________yourdictionaryallthetime.A．workonB．takeonC．keepon D．dependon14．—Couldyouplease___________mypetdogwhenIamonvacation?—Noproblem.A．looklikeB．lookupC．takeafter D．takecareof15．Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot________theycametoChina．A．when B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．since D．a(chǎn)fter16．Itistoolate.Youcan’tgohometonight,________.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．a(chǎn)nyway C．a(chǎn)nyone D．a(chǎn)nybody17．Thewedoforotherpeople,thewewillbe.A．much:happier B．more;happy C．more:happier D．most:happiest18．Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate19．—Doyoumind________theproblemintheroom?

—Ofcoursenot.A．discuss B．discussing C．todiscuss D．discussed20．Weshouldlearntolookafterourselves.Don’t_______ourparentstoomuch.A．workon B．tryon C．passon D．dependon21．Yourdaughterisonly7yearsold.Youshouldn’tgivehersomuch________ofstudies.A．hope B．risk C．stress D．a(chǎn)dvice22．Mymotherhastaughtinthisschool________shewastwentyyearsold.A．for B．until C．because D．since23．Manyparentsthinkthereisno________forchildrentodohousework.A．job B．work C．need D．money24．Theboyistenyearsold,buthecan’ttakecareof________.A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself25．—CouldIsmokehere?—____.Lookatthesign”Nosmoking!”A．Yes,youmay. B．Ofcourseyoucan.C．No,youcan’t. D．No,youcouldn’t.四、語法填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoinghousework.Andmostofusthinkthat____26____(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehasto____27____(do)it.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isit____28____(real)fair(公平的)?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____29____(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it____30____(seem)lessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherhavetowashyourdirtyclothes?Youareable____31____(take)careofyourself.Doingsomehouseworkwillshowthatyouare____32____(bee)moreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected____33____(keep)acleanhouse!Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch____34____(easy).Pleaseremember:Learning____35____(do)houseworkcanprovideyouwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.26.___________27.____________28.____________29._____________30._________31.___________32.____________33.____________34._____________35._________拓展訓(xùn)練五、完形填空Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Wouldyouliketolearn___36__usefulthen?WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilearnedmanykindsof____37____becauseIthinkitisveryimportant.Ilearned____38____todochoresaroundthehouse,somefirstaids(急救)andoutdoorsurvival(生存)skills.There’soneskillthat’sreally____39____ineverydaylife—basichomerepair(家庭基礎(chǔ)維修).Beingabletotakecareofrepairsaroundthehouseisverysatisfying.Itmightbedifficult____40____,butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools,itbees____41____easier.Forexample,Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead(淋浴噴頭)inmy____42____afewdaysago.Ididn’tcallarepairmantoreplace(替換)it—whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto____43____it?SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit____44____.Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral____45____.AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon,I____46____asenseofachievement.Ofcourse,therearelotsofrepairsthataremoredifficult.Mybrother,forexample,hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes.____47____thehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,hehas____48____thousandsofdollarsinrepairfee(費用)overtheyears.Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney,____49____moreimportantly,makeusmoreindependentandconfident.Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou____50____.36．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing37．A．sports B．skills C．laws D．rules38．A．how B．where C．what D．which39．A．a(chǎn)wful B．careful C．harmful D．useful40．A．a(chǎn)tlast B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tall41．A．very B．much C．pretty D．quite42．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom43．A．payfor B．lookfor C．waitfor D．carefor44．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves45．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years46．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted47．A．With B．For C．On D．About48．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved49．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or50．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose六、閱讀單選DearJenny,I’mgoingtotakesomeimportantexamsnextmonthandIamreallyworriedaboutthem.Ican’teatorsleepwell.IkeepthinkingImaygetbadgrades.Pleasehelpme!May,15ChicagoDearJenny,MylittlebrotherrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Instead,hewatcheswhateverhewantsallthetime.WhatcanIdo?Nina,14NewYorkDearJenny,Mydadhasgotanewjobandheworkslonghours.Heoftenhastoworkatweekends,too.Sowespendverylittletimetogether.Imisshim.WhatshouldIdo?Jim,13BostonMainpartsofthetworepliesfromtheeditorofthemagazineStudents'lifeA．Youshoulddiscussthisproblemwithyourparents.Haveyoutalkedtoyourfather?Surely,hemissesyou,too.Tellhimhowyoufeel,andperhapshewouldspendmoretimewithyou.Youcanalsoaskyourmothertodosomethingfunwithyouwhenyourfatherisn’thome.B．Youshouldn’tworrysomuch.Ifyoustudyhard,you’lldowell.Trytorelax,findtimetogoforwalksandeatthreehealthymealseveryday.Don’tdrinkcoffeeortea,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.You’dbetterdrinkaglassofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed.WhatdoesJennydo?Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Aneditor.52．Matchtheletterswiththereplies.Whichisright?A．2A;1B B．3A;1B C．3A;2B53．WhatproblemdoesJimhave?A．Hemisseshisdad.B．Heworriesabouthisdad.C．Hehastoworkatweekends.54．WhatmaybetheproperadvicetoNina?A．TurnofftheTVwhenherbrotheriswatchingit.B．Findprogramsthatthey'rebothinterestedin.C．Asktheirparentstopunishherbrother.55．Wheredothethreeteenagersprobablylive?A．IntheUS. B．InAustralia. C．IntheUK.七、閱讀回答問題MitchellWollen,15,isagoodswimmerandasecondyearstudentatahighschoolinUS.WhenswimmingstoppedandtheschoolshutdownbecauseoftheCOVID19,hefoundthathehadalotoffreetime.“MyfriendandIwerebrainstorming(集思廣益),”saidWollen.“Wethoughtwe’dmaketheseheartsforpeopleonthefrontlinewhoaredoingeverythingforus.”Wollenfirstmadearedwoodenheartwiththewords“ThankYou”paintedonthefront.HismotherJuliepostedapictureoftheheartonlineonApril5.Afterthat,Wollendidn’thaveanymorefreetime.Hehad100ordersforhisheartsignsinthefirstweek.Hehadtocutoutthesignswithaknife,paintthemanddeliver(寄送)them.Whenonlinelearningstartedupattheschool,Wollenhadtodoschoolworkforsixorsevenhoursadaybeforefindingtimetoworkonthesigns.Wollenhasaskedpeopletodonatewhatevertheycanforthesigns.Sofar,he’sraisedabout1,600dollars,whichhewillusetobuymealsformedicalworkers.He’stalkedwithworkersatGaylordHospitalinWallingford.Hismotherhasafriendwithacoffeetruck,sohepaysthepeoplewhorunthetrucktogotoGaylordandgivetheworkersfreecoffee.“Everybody’shavingahardtimerightnow,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttohelpthosewhoarestrugglinginthesetimes.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56．Whydidtheswimmingstopaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________57．WhatdidWollen’smotherJuliedoonApril5?_________________________________________________________________58．HowmanyordersdidWollenhaveinthefirstweek?_________________________________________________________________59．HowlongdidWollenhavetodoschoolworkaday?_________________________________________________________________60．WhodidWollenbuymealsfor?_____________________________________________________參考答案：1．grades【詳解】句意：讓學(xué)生在學(xué)校只獲得好成績是不夠的。此處作賓語，grade意為“成績”，是名詞，應(yīng)該填名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填grades。2．turning【詳解】句意：我正試著睡覺。你介意把音樂關(guān)小點么？“turn”是動詞，表達“轉(zhuǎn)”。表達“介意做某事”用動詞短語“minddoingsth”，用動名詞“turning”作賓語。故填turning。3．Independence【詳解】句意：7月4日是美國的獨立日。此處構(gòu)成專有名詞NationalIndependenceDay，意為“國家獨立日”，此處用名詞作定語，注意首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)ndependence。4．fairness【詳解】句意：做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子們理解公平的概念。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“公平的概念”，需用其名詞形式“fairness”，它為不可數(shù)名詞，用其原形即可，故填fairness。5．developing【詳解】句意：我們的國家現(xiàn)在發(fā)展很快。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式，develop“發(fā)展”，是動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞是developing，故填developing。6．

in

order

to【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，空格處要表達“為了”，inorderto“為了……”，介詞短語，句子主語與不定式的邏輯主語一致時，才能用inorderto表目的。故填in；order；to。7．

As

a

result【詳解】“結(jié)果”asaresult，是固定短語，注意句子首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s；a；result。8．

fell

ill【詳解】本題考查固定搭配fallill。結(jié)合本題語境可知要用一般過去時。故填fellill。9．

provide

for【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“為……提供”，根據(jù)“foodandclothes”和“thepoor”可知，providesth.forsb.“給某人提供某物”，結(jié)合語境可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，由于主語“They”為復(fù)數(shù)，故第一空應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填provide；for。10．

The

harder

the

better【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。harder“更努力”；better“更好”。故填The；harder；the；better。11．B【詳解】句意：湯姆，你能幫我打掃臥室嗎？不要一直玩電腦游戲。好吧，媽媽，我很快就做。第一空表示雙方都知道的臥室，所以必須用定冠詞the，第二空是短語allthetime一直。故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：政府給無家可歸的人提供了漂亮的房子?？疾榻樵~搭配辨析。Providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.：把某物提供給某人；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。13．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到一個新的單詞設(shè)法給它意思，不要一直依靠你的字典?？疾閯釉~短語的用法。workon從事；takeon帶上；keepon繼續(xù)；dependon依靠；根據(jù)“yourdictionaryallthetime.”可知是不要總是依靠詞典，故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我度假時，你能照顧我的寵物狗嗎？——沒問題。考查動詞短語。looklike看起來像；lookup向上看，查閱；takeafter與……相像；takecareof注意，照顧。根據(jù)“mypetdog”可知是照顧寵物狗。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：這對孿生姐妹到中國以來學(xué)了很多東西?？疾檫B詞。when當(dāng)……時候；assoonas一……就……；since自……以來；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot”可知，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，用since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選C。16．B【詳解】句意：太遲了。反正你今晚不能回家?？疾樵~匯辨析。anywhere在任何地方；anyway無論如何，反正；anyone任何人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Itistoolate.”可知因為太晚了，所以無論如何都不能回家，用anyway修飾整個句子。故選B。17．C【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槠渌娜俗龅母?，我們就會越高興。越...就越...即the+形容詞比較級……；...the+形容詞比較級……表示越……就越……，第一空用much的比較級是more。排除AD；第二個空用happy的比較級happier。根據(jù)題意，故選C。18．A【詳解】句意：為了開會不遲到，今天早上我的姐姐強迫他自己早起?？疾閕norderto的用法。inordertodosth.“為了做某事”，表目的，todo“動詞不定式”，所以其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為inordernottodosth.“為了不做某事”，根據(jù)“mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning”可知應(yīng)是為了不遲到，故選A。19．B【詳解】句意：——你介意在房間里討論這個問題嗎？——當(dāng)然不是。minddoingsth.介意做某事，故答案為B。20．D【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。不要太依賴我們的父母?？疾閯釉~短語。workon對……起作用；tryon試穿；passon傳遞；dependon取決于。根據(jù)“Weshouldlearntolookafterourselves”，可知，不能依賴父母，要靠自己，故選D。21．C【詳解】句意：你女兒才7歲。你不應(yīng)該給她那么大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力。考查名詞辨析。hope希望；risk風(fēng)險；stress壓力；advice建議。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tgivehersomuch...ofstudies.”可知，此處是指學(xué)習(xí)的壓力，故選C。22．D【詳解】句意：我母親從二十歲起就在這所學(xué)校教書?？疾檫B詞辨析。for因為；until直到；because因為；since自從。根據(jù)“Mymotherhastaughtinthisschool…shewastwentyyearsold”可知，從句是一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)用連詞since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選D。23．C【詳解】句意：很多父母認為孩子們沒有必要做家務(wù)?？疾槊~。job工作，可數(shù)名詞；work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；need必要，需要；money錢。句子用“thereisnoneedforsb.todo”的結(jié)構(gòu)表達“對某人來說沒有必要做某事”。用名詞“need”符合語境。故選C。24．D【詳解】句意：這個男孩子十歲，但是他不能照顧好他自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Theboy”可知是男性，用反身代詞“himself”表達“他自己”。故選D。25．C【詳解】句意：——我能在這里吸煙嗎？——不，你不能。看那個標(biāo)志“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,youmay.是的，你可以；Ofcourse,youcan.你當(dāng)然能；No,youcan’t.不，你不能；No,youcouldn’t.不，你不能。根據(jù)句意…thesign“Nosmoking”可知答案應(yīng)為否定的，排除A和B。對話中用Could表示委婉的語氣，答語中應(yīng)用can，故應(yīng)選C。26．cleaning

27．do

28．really

29．bad

30．willseem

31．totake

32．being

33．tokeep

34．easier

35．todo【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于做家務(wù)的現(xiàn)狀。并倡議對于做家務(wù)，我們每個人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量。26．句意：我們大多數(shù)人認為打掃浴室或為家人做晚飯是很辛苦的。根據(jù)后面的“orcookingdinner”可知，這里應(yīng)用clean的動名詞形式cleaning。故填cleaning。27．句意：然而，事實是我們每個人都不得不做。haveto后跟動詞原形，表示“不得不”。故填do。28．句意：這真的公平嗎？fair公平的，是形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞。故填really。29．句意：做家務(wù)并不像聽起來那么糟糕。notas…as中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，由is可知這里是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填形容詞bad作表語。故填bad。30．句意：如果我們每個人都盡自己的一份力，就不會那么煩人了。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。故填willseem。31．句意：你能夠照顧你自己。beabletodosth意為“能夠做某事”，固定用法。故填totake。32．句意：做家務(wù)將表明你變得越來越獨立。表示某種狀態(tài)正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。bee的現(xiàn)在分詞是being。故填being。33．句意：但是大多數(shù)父母整天工作，然后被期望保持一個干凈的房子！beexpectedtodosth意為“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填tokeep。34．句意：在整個家庭中分擔(dān)家務(wù)會使每個人的工作都更容易。much修飾比較級，且make后接形容詞作賓補，因此填easy的比較級形式easier。故填easier。35．句意：請記?。簩W(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)能為你的未來提供有價值的技能。learndoingsth意為“學(xué)習(xí)做某事（已經(jīng)在學(xué)習(xí)了）”，learntodosth意為“學(xué)著去做某事（打算去學(xué)）”。這里表示學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)，即打算去學(xué)。故填todo。36．A

37．B

38．A

39．D

40．C

41．B

42．D

43．A

44．C

45．A

46．B

47．A

48．D

49．B

50．C【分析】本文主要是作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷講述學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能的重要性。36．句意：你想學(xué)點有用的東西嗎？something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketolearn…useful”可知，詢問是否想學(xué)有用的東西，表請求的特殊疑問句用something，故選A。37．句意：當(dāng)我還是個小孩子的時候，我學(xué)習(xí)了很多技能，因為我認為這是非常重要的。sports運動；skills技能；laws法律；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Ilearned…todochoresaroundthehouse,somefirstaids(急救)andoutdoorsurvival(生存)skills”可知，學(xué)到了許多技能，故選B。38．句意：我學(xué)了如何做家務(wù)。how怎樣；where哪里；what什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)“todochores”可知，此處指如何做家務(wù)，故選A。39．句意：有一項技能在日常生活中非常有用——家庭基礎(chǔ)維修。awful糟糕的；careful仔細的；harmful傷害的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“basichomerepair”可知，這是有用的技能，故選D。40．句意：一開始可能很難，但當(dāng)您對工具了解得更多時，它就會變得容易得多。atlast最終；atleast至少；atfirst起初；atall根本。根據(jù)“butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools,itbees…easier.”可知，起初很難，故選C。41．句意：一開始可能很難，但當(dāng)您對工具了解得更多時，它就會變得容易得多。very非常；much非常；pretty相當(dāng)；quite相當(dāng)。此空修飾比較級easier，四個選項中只有much可以修飾比較級，故選B。42．句意：例如，幾天前我浴室的淋浴噴頭出了一些問題。library圖書館；office辦公室；bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)“theshowerhead”可知，淋浴噴頭放在浴室里，故選D。43．句意：誰知道修理工要我付多少錢呢？payfor支付；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；carefor照顧。根據(jù)“howmuchmoney”可知，此處指要支付多少錢，故選A。44．句意：所以我買了一個新的淋浴噴頭，自己換了一個ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。主語是I，所以此空應(yīng)填反身代詞myself，故選C。45．句意：這個任務(wù)很簡單，只花了我?guī)追昼?。minutes分鐘；months月份；weeks星期；years年。根據(jù)“Thetaskwassosimple”可知，任務(wù)很簡單，所以花費的時間很短，故選A。46．句意：當(dāng)我把新淋浴噴頭裝上時，我有一種成就感。smelt聞起來；felt感覺；became變得；tasted嘗起來。根據(jù)“asenseofachievement”可知，感覺很有成就感，故選B。47．句意：這些年來，在在線教學(xué)視頻的幫助下，他已經(jīng)節(jié)省了數(shù)千美元的修理費。With帶有；For為了；On在……上；About關(guān)于。withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”，故選A。48．句意：這些年來，在在線教學(xué)視頻的幫助下，他已經(jīng)節(jié)省了數(shù)千美元的修理費。wasted浪費；spent花費；made制造；saved節(jié)省。根據(jù)“onlineinstructionalvideos”可知，在線教學(xué)視頻幫助節(jié)省了許多修理費，故選D。49．句意：這些技能不僅能幫我們省錢，更重要的是，能讓我們更加獨立和自信。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。notonly…but(also)：不但……而且，故選B。50．句意：做家務(wù)比你想象的要容易。collect收集；decide決定；think認為；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasie