2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（蘇州專用）原卷版

20222023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（蘇州專用）注意事項:1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分;時間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認真正確填涂考試證號下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項填空（共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Homeis________bestplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Don’tworryaboutthehardships.Kitesrisehigh________thewind,notwithit.A.against B.across C.down D.between3.Jackishumorousenough_________uslaugh.A.make B.makes C.making D.tomake4.—Bytheway,canyoutellme_________tohandinourbookreport?—BeforenextFriday.A.who B.when C.where D.what5.Lookatthesign.We________keepquietinthemuseum.A.can B.may C.must D.could6.—Avideoaboutgoodmannersinourdailylife________ontheschoolwebsitenextweek.—Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.displays B.displayed C.isdisplayed D.willbedisplayed7.Itis________Danieltoworkoutsuchadifficultmathsproblemintenminutes.A.cleverof B.carefulof C.usefulfor D.properfor8.—Yanchengisdevelopingsofast.—Quiteright!It________alotovertheyears.A.changes B.changed C.waschanging D.haschanged二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）通讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Allchildrengrowuptobeadults.Allchildren,thatis,exceptone.Wendyknowsthis.Onedayshegrowsup,too.Butatthestartofourstoryshe’s____1____achild.Wendyliveswithherparents,Mr.andMrs.Darling,andherbrothers,JohnandMichael,____2____number14(thehousenumberontheirstreet).Thechildrenhavea____3____becausetheneighbours’childrenhavenurses,andMr.Darlingwantstobelikehisneighbours.Butthefamilyispoorsotheirnurseisn’tlikeotherchildren’snurses.She’sabig____4____andhernameisNana.Nanaputsthechildrentobedeveryeveningandshelooksafterthemifthey____5____inthenight.Shesleepsinthechildren’s____6____.Nanaisagoodnurse,____7____Mr.Darlingisabitworried.Heworriesabouttheneighbours.Whatdotheythinkofhim?DotheythinkthattheDarlingsarea____8____familybecausethechildren’snurseisadog?HealsothinksthatNana____9____him.ButMrs.Darlingalwayssays:“Nanalovesyouverymuch,George”.TheDarlingfamilyisaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMr.andMrs.Darlingandtheirchildrenall____10____aroundthesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytimetheyhave!Butthen,PeterPanarrives!1.A.also B.already C.still D.even2.A.on B.at C.by D.from3.A.doctor B.nurse C.friend D.pet4.A.dog B.cat C.girl D.child5.A.sleep B.play C.laugh D.cry6.A.classroom B.bedroom C.sittingroom D.readingroom7.A.but B.and C.or D.so8.A.happy B.rich C.big D.strange9.A.loves B.likes C.doesn’tlike D.isn’tlike10.A.turn B.look C.dance D.travel三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AChoosingachaircantellyouaboutyourself!Ifyougotothisrestaurant,whichofthesechairswouldyoutake?Youranswermaysaysomethingaboutyou.Analysis(Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeittooseriously.)No.1:Youlookniceandsmilealot.Butactually,youareemotional(情緒化).Youhideyourtruefeelings.Maybeyoucantrytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.No.2:Youarequiteshy.Youhardlyspeakoutbecauseyouareafraidofmakingmistakes.Maybeyoucouldrelaxyourselfandtrustyourself.No.3:Youlookfreeandoutgoing.Youalwaysexpressyourself.Butyoushouldn’tbetoostrictwithothers.Sometimesyoucantalkaboutthingsinanindirect（不直接的）way.No.4:Youlookeasygoingandgetalongwellwithpeople.Butyoudon’tliketobealone.Youalwayswantattention.Itisnecessaryforyoutothinkanddothingsbyyourselves.No.5:Youlookcoolandindependent.Butyouarereallysensitive(敏感的)towhatothersaredoingorsaying.Don’tthinktoomuch,justdowhatyoulike.1.Ifyouchoose________,itsaysyouthinkalotaboutothers’words.A.No.1 B.No.2 C.No.4 D.No.52.Fromthepassage,wecantellthat________.A.thetestisusuallyforarestauranttouse B.thetestdecideswhatwearelikeC.wecanhavefunfromthetest D.wecanknowsomethingaboutourselves3.Wecanprobablyfindthistestin________.A.astorybook B.apublicnewspaperC.ageographymagazine D.atravelguideB①Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryofaboynamedAugustPullman.Hewasbornwithadifferentface.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonestared(盯著看)andmadefunofhim.ThestoryshowsalltheupsanddownsAugustfacedathisnewschool.Studentsoftenbulliedhimfornotlookingnormal.Butatthesametime,hemadetruefriendsthereandevenwonanawardathisgraduationceremony.②Thisbookhastouchedmyheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.Instead,thestoryshowsthingsthatcouldreallyhappeninmiddleschool.③Ialsolikethisbookbecauseit’stoldfromdifferentpointsofview.AlongwithAugust,wegetchapters(章節(jié))showingothercharacters’pointsofview,includinghissister.Thisgivesreadersachancetounderstanddifferentcharacters’feelingsandthoughts.④IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Weeachhaveourdifferences,andweshouldn’ttrytochangeourselvestofitin.Weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’veallwon.Thisbookhasalsochangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)towardlife.Despiteallthebrutality(殘忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.1.WhydidthestudentsatschoolmakefunofAugust?A.Becausehehasnofriends. B.Becausehewasborndisabled.C.Becausehelookednormal. D.Becausehewonanaward.2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thestoryisvery________.A.realistic B.different C.funny D.strange3.Whichopinionwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn. B.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.C.Facethedifficultieswithasmile. D.Loveme,lovemydog.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A B. C. D.C“Itmustbeperfect”Kariedoublecheckedthewordsonherspellingtestbeforehandinginherpaper.Shegot100percenttodayshe’dwinherclass’sFirstQuarterSpellingChallengealongwithanewdictionaryandothercoolthings.What’smore,Ms.McCormackhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Afterthebreak,Ms.McConnackwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat(嗓子).“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”Sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered.Ms.McCormackrightedherselfandpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledasshereadthewordsonthebox:ToKarieCarterForherperfectfirstquarterscoreinspelling.“Mum,everything’ssoperfect!”AssoonasKairewasathome,sheshowedMumherspellingtestandprize.“Everywordissoperfect!Nicely,honesly...”Karie’sstomachtumbled(翻滾).HONESLY!Nothonestly!“Karie,what’sthematter?”saidMum.“Idon’tfeelsogood,”Kariesaid,stuffingthetestpaperintoherschoolbag.Kariewalkedslowlydownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn'twontheprizeafterall?McCormackdidthehandstandfornothing?SoonKarieheardherdadandKevinein.Thesmellofpizzafromthekitchenwasallovertheair.Kariethoughtbacktothelasttimethey’dpickeduppizza,afterKevin’sschoolplay.TheyhadalmostreachedhomewhenMomrealizedtheshopkeeperhadgiventhemtoomuchchange.“Let’sturnaround,”Momhadsaid.McCormackwasunlockingtheclassroomdoorwhenKariegottoschoolthenextmorning.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn'tcatchit.”Foramoment,McCormackstoodquietlyreadingthewordsonthepaper.Thenshepickedupherpen.ShecrossedoutthewordperfectandwrotehonestbeforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.Karie’sjaw(下巴)dropped.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”“Butforhonesty,yes.”1.HowdidKariefeelwhenshehandedinherpaperafterthetest?A.Calm. B.Bored. C.Confident. D.Worried.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Karieneverthoughtshewouldeverwinthetest. B.Kariewassurprisedtoknowshecouldkeeptheprize.C.McCormackwassurethatsomeonewouldgetaperfectscore. D.McCormackdidn’tdoahandstandbecauseofKarie'smistake.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttimeorderoftheevents?a.Karierealizedshehadmadeamistake.b.Karie’steacherdidahandstand.d.Kariekepttheprizeforherhonesty.c.Karie’smumreturnedthechange.A.badc. B.bacd. C.cabd. D.cbad.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.APerfectGirl B.AHelpfulTeacher C.AnHonestMistake D.AnImportantTestDEveryhumanbeinghasabout25,000genes（基因）.YourgenesarepartofyourDNA.Theygiveyourbodyinstructionsonhowtodevelop.Forexample,ifyourgenestellyourbodytobuildlong,thinfingers,thenyou’llhavelong,thinfingers.Yourgenesefromyourparents,andtheydecideeverythingaboutyousuchasyourhaircolor,youreyecolor,yourweight,yourheight,andsoon.Genesarestillabitofamystery（神秘）toscientists,butthey’relearningnewthingsaboutthemallthetime.Dothegenesinfluence（影響）ourpersonalities?Peoplehavedifferentideas.Thesedays,mostpeopleagreethattheanswertothequestionisyes.Recentstudieshaveshownthatgenesespeciallyinfluenceourselfcontrolandoursenseofpurpose.Whatisasenseofpurpose?Ifapersonreallywantstopletesomethinganddowellinlife,heorshehasasenseofpurpose.Apersonwhodoesnotcareaboutgoalshasnosenseofpurpose.Althoughscientistsagreethatourgenesinfluenceourpersonalities,thereisanotherquestion.Howmuchdotheyinfluenceus?Canwecontrolourselves,ordoourgenescontrolus?Sofar,westilldon’treallyhaveananswer.Genesalsoinfluenceyourhealth.Ifagenehasaproblem,it’scalledamutatedgene.Somemutatedgenescancausediseases.Thatiswhyifapersonhasacertainhealthproblem,hisorherchildismorelikelytohavethatsameproblem.Asscientistsanddoctorslearnmoreaboutgenes,they’realsodevelopinganewkindofmedicine:genetherapy.Genetherapymeansfixingorreplacingmutatedgenes.Scientistsarestilldoingexperiments（實驗）ongenetherapy.It’spossiblethatinthefuture,genetherapywillhelpdoctorspreventandcurediseasesthatarecausedbymutatedgenes.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Genescanmostlydecidehowyoulook. B.Everyhumanbeinghasthesamegenes.C.Genescanneverbechangedafteryourbirth. D.Genetherapywillbethebestwaytocurediseases.2.Whatisapersonwithastrongsenseofpurposelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisquitehumorousandlikesplayingjokeswithothers. B.Heisusuallypoliteandgetsonwellwithpeoplearoundhim.C.Heisquiteseriousanddoesn’ttalkmuchwithotherpeople. D.Heisusuallyhardworkingandtrieshisbesttoachieveisgoals.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribegenetherapy?A.Successful. B.Hopeless. C.Meaningful. D.Useless.4.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageis________.A.tointroducetherecentstudyongenes B.toexplainthesecretofgenesC.todescribeanewkindofmedicine D.toshowthegrowthofgenes四、信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.1Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep2Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復(fù)),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Newbornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grownupsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.4Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

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It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdontneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals五、詞匯檢測（共11小題;每小題1分,滿分11分）A）根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋和首字母,在答題卷標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。1.Ourschoolisdoinga_________（調(diào)查）onthestudents’readinghabits.2.Lilywas_________(自豪的，驕傲的)tobeavolunteerinhermunity.3.Tobuildagreencountry,weshould_________（分開，隔開）thewasteintodifferentgroups.4.Juliaisacatlover.Sheoftengivesfoodandwaterto________(無家可歸的)catsnearby.5.It’sgreatforustowork_________[‘kl??sli]withthesespecialathletes.6.Webelievewecan_________[?’t?i?v]ourdreaminthefuturethroughourefforts.B）請閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填在橫線上。每空格限填一個單詞或短語，每個單詞或短語只能填一次。needmadeintothousandsoftakenoutfilledwithTherearemanystepsinmakingabottleofwaterandmanynaturalresourcesareused.First,theoilis____1____fromtheearth.Thenoiliscleanedandismadeintoplasticpellets（顆粒）inaplasticfactory.Andplasticpelletsare____2____bottlepreforms（粗加工的成品）.Preformsareheatedandshapedintobottles.Thebottlesarebroughttothebottlingfactorywheretheyare____3____water.Thebottlesarereadyandtheyaretransportedtotheshop.Bottlesofwateraresoldandbroughtto____4____houses.Mostoftheplasticbottlesarethrownawayandendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋場）orintheenvironment.Theplasticbottles____5____5400to1,000yearstobreakdown.Theyshouldbecollectedandsenttoafactorythatturnsthemintootherplasticproducts.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wanttogoonholiday,butdon’thaveenoughmoneyforluxury（豪華的）hotelsandexpensivetrips?Backpackingmightberightforyou.Backpackingisaverycheapway___1___(travel)outdoors.___2___(Europe)studentsandyoungadultswhomaynothaveallthatmuchmoneyoftendoit.It___3___(call)backpackingbecause,insteadofusingasuitcase（手提箱）,peopleputalltheirthingsinalargebackpack.Theycarryallthethingsinsidewith____4____(they).ThemostpopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandthe___5___(south)partofAmerica.Thecostisn’tnothighinthecountriesandtheweatheriswarmformostoftheyear.AndAustraliaisalsoverypopular.In2002,over400,000___6___(tour)hitAustralia.Sometimes,backpackingcanbe___7___(danger).Youmightwalkon___8___lesstravelledpathandgetintotrouble.Asaresult,you’dbettermanage___9___(prepare)everythingwellbeforeyoustartandtellfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplans.Backpacking,infact,ismuchmorethanaholidayforyoungpeople.Itisseen___10___awayoflearningabouttheworld.Backpackersoftentravelaroundformanymonths.Besidesfindingthenewworld,backpacking,peoplesay,isalsoabout“findingyourself”.第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；1題1分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadinmon（共同的）.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthedifferencesbetweenthemsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballet（芭蕾）lesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime.“Wouldyouliketobemeforaday?”theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,GraceputonKaren’sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted,Karenwaslost.UnlikeGrace,Karenwaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Karendidn`tdare（敢）tohandinherwork.Atthesametime,Gracewasstruggling