Unit13測(cè)試卷（B卷提升篇）（原卷版）

Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!測(cè)試卷（B卷提升篇）【人教版】學(xué)校：__________班級(jí)：__________姓名：_________考號(hào)：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.（2018湖南邵陽(yáng)中考）——WhereisJim?——Look!Heunderthetree.A.isstanding B.stood C.stands2.（2018四川樂山中考）——Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.——Itmustbetherepairman.Ihimtoetofixourfridgetwohoursago.A.call B.havecalled C.called3.Notonlyridethebikebutrepairit.A.canhe;hecan B.hecan;canhe C.canhe;canhe D.hecan;hecan4.Wehadfunthe2019SpringFestival.A.watching B.watch C.watched D.towatch5.——Whatcanwedotoprotecttrees,Jackie?——Wecanwastepapersothatwewon’tneedtocutdowntoomanytrees.A.recycle B.examine C.receive D.announce6.——Weshouldprotecttheanimalsgreatdanger.——Yes.It’stimeustodosomethinghelpful.A.on；for B.in；for C.on；of D.in；of7.（山東濟(jì)南中考）Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn’ttheancientbuildingsincities.A.getoff B.putoff C.cutdown D.pulldown8.——HowmuchdoIneedtopaythedictionary?——Aboutfortyyuan.A.on B.for C.with D.of9.（2019四川綿陽(yáng)外國(guó)語學(xué)校期中）ThenumberofChineseweibousers250millionsofar.A.hasreached B.willreach C.havereached D.reach10.Paperismadewood.A.of B.with C.from D.to11.——Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?——Sorry,Iit.HowaboutnextTuesday?A.didn’tfinish B.won’tfinishC.don’tfinish D.haven’tfinished（2019河南鄭州外國(guó)語中學(xué)期中）TheGreensliveinthesouthofAmerica.Theydon’twanttomovetothenorthbecausetheythecoldweather.A.usedto;don’tusetoB.usedto;aren’tusedtoC.areusedto;didn’tusetoD.areusedto;aren’tusedto13.Finally,thegirlfromDaliangotthejobbecauseshehadtheofknowingseveralforeignlanguages.A.suggestion B.memory C.advantage D.challenge14.——Doyoulikethejacketyourmotherboughtonlineyesterday?——No,Idon’tlikeitatall.Butmymotherthoughtitwascheap.what B.who C.which D.where15.（2019江西南昌二中、二十六中聯(lián)考）——IwonderiftheseareDanny’sglasses?——TheybeDanny’s.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.canII.完形填空（10分）KevinandhisfriendMikelovedtoplaysoccerandtheyoftenmetattheoldbenchafterschool.Theycouldn’t(16)arealsoccerball,butMikehadmadeaballoutofoldsocksandplastictape.Itwasnotbeautiful,butitworkedwell.Mikewasnotagoodplayer,yetthetwofriendskickedandranuntilthesunturnedtheskypale(17).Oneafternoon,thehomemadeballwasspinningacrossthegrasswhenitwas(18)stoppedbysomeone.ItwasSteven,astrongsoccerplayer.“Lookatyoutwowithyour(19)ballandoldtrainers,”Stevenlaughedandsaid.ThenextdaywasKevin’sbirthday,andhisuncleboughthimapairofnewtrainersandanewsoccerball.Thatafternoon,Steven(20)Kevintoplaysoccer.KevindidnotwantMiketogowiththem.Mike’strainerswereoldandhehadlittle(21)forsoccer.Whenthegamewasover,KevinwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereMikewassitting.Hewalkedonanddidnotlook(22).OneafternoonasKevinwalkedpasttheoldbench,hesawsomething(23)underit.Helookedcloserandfoundthatitwasthehomemadeball.Kevinfeltsad.Ashissadnessturnedto(24),hekickedhisnewsoccerballintotheair.Upitflew,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldot(點(diǎn))inthesky.Kevinwalkedtothebenchandpickedupthehomemadeball.Holdingitinhishands,hesatdownontheoldbenchand(25)..A.offer B.collect C.afford D.borrowA.blue B.orange C.white D.greenA.suddenly B.slowly C.finally D.easilyA.cute B.stupid C.ideal D.tinyA.refused B.allowed C.invited D.orderedA.money B.time C.interest D.talentA.up B.back C.out D.downA.lying B.bumping C.tying D.spinningA.happiness B.strength C.pride D.angerA.laughed B.plainedC.waited D.watchedⅢ.閱讀理解（20）A（2018重慶中考A卷）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splasticeatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemofpollution.A.air B.water C.light D.plasticTheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.實(shí)驗(yàn) B.生產(chǎn) C.發(fā)明 D.分解Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A.inBritain B.intheUS C.inJapan D.inChinaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C.Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.BWhenpeopleusuallythinkofa“fatburning”,they’lldependonthepills.However,sciencehasshownthatthemostpopularwayoflosingweightismusic.Thefactthatwe’reinfluencedbymusicshouldeasnosurprise.Thosewhoexercisetomusichavelongrealizedtheexcitingpowerofanadrenalineboosting(促進(jìn)腎上腺素的)song.Butrecentstudiesshowthatmusicdoesmorethanjusthelpinguslooseweight.Itmayactuallychangethebody’sphysiology(生理機(jī)能).Totesttheinfluenceofmusic,theresearchersasked24collegestudentsandhadthemeachcycleinfivetestpartsthatincludedexercisingtonomusic,slowmusic,fastmusic,slowtofastmusic,andfinallyfasttoslowmusic.Inallthetestparts,thestudentsstartedtocycleat50wattsandthentheworkload(工作量)wasincreasedinincrementsof25wattseveryminuteuntilselfdeclaredexhaustion(自稱疲憊).AccordingtoDr.Szabo,resultsshowedthatthosewhoexercisedwith“fasterpaced”musiccouldmakeittotheend.Theslowtofastmusicpartworkedbetterthantheotherparts.Itclearlyshowedthatpowerfulfastermusiccanhaveontheincreasingexerciseworkload.Ofcourse,consistency(一致性)isthekeytoachievinggreaterfatlossresultswithmusic.Ifdoneconsistentlyoveraperiodofweeks,listeningtopowerfulfastermusicduringyourworkoutscouldverywellbeassociatedwithincreasedcardiovascularconditioning(心血管調(diào)節(jié)),andgreaterfatlossaswell.30.Accordingtothenewstudy,canhelppeopleloseweight.A.pills B.music C.sleep D.thebody’sphysiologyInthetest,somestudentshadeachcycleintestpartsofmusic.A.2 B.5 C.24 D.25isthesecondbestwayofincreasingtheexerciseworkload.A.Fasttoslow B.Slowmusic C.Slowtofastmusic D.FastmusicThekeytoachievinggreaterfatlossresultswithmusicis.A.consistency B.time C.confidence D.cardiovascularconditioningWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoloseweight B.TheinfluenceofmusicC.Thekeytoloseweight D.MusicandlosingweightⅣ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:(35)A:Really?Ithinkitisagoodtopic.B:(36)Itissaidthatsomefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivernearourcity.A:(37)Theyarepollutingthewater.B:Yes.SoIwanttodoasurveytogetsomeinformationformyreport.(38)A:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sworktogether.B:Thecityisourhome.(39)A:You’reright.Whenshallwedoit?B:HowaboutthisSaturday?A:OK,I’llbefreethen.A.Itisourdutytomakeitbeautiful.B.Wouldyouliketohelpmedoit?C.Whatkindofpollutiondoyouthinkismoreserious?D.That’stoobad!E.Thepollutionaroundusismoreseriousthanbefore.F.Iplantofinishareportaboutpollution.G.Whatistheprojectabout?第II卷非選擇題Ⅴ.詞匯運(yùn)用（10）根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示填寫單詞。There’ssomethingstrangeatthe(底部)ofthebottle.Themaniscarryingasmallblack(塑料)bag.Theladyisnotbeautifulatall.Infact,sheisvery(丑陋的).That’stooexpensiveforme.Idon’tthinkIcan(買得起)it.Hisweightgiveshimabig(優(yōu)勢(shì))overotherplayers.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。YesterdayI(break)mybikewhenIwentcycling.Iamscaredof(go)outaloneatnight.Themancan’tafford(pay)forhisson’seducation.Thefish(cost)himnothing.Itwasfree.The(fisherman)aretryingtheirbesttocatchfish.V.英漢互譯（10）50.他把樹砍倒，并把它劈成木柴。Hethetreeandcutitupforfirewood.51.別抱怨不好的事，要對(duì)美好的事心存感恩。plainingaboutwhat’swrong,begratefulforwhat’sright.（2018四川樂山中考）我們應(yīng)該在扔掉廢物前進(jìn)行分類。Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforeit.我打算明天把這些書歸還給圖書館。I’mgoingtothesebookstothelibrarytomorrow.他住在一個(gè)自己用廢棄物建造的房子里。Helivesinahousethathehimselfrubbish.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（10）（2018吉林中考）Tubbatandhiswife,Tosontsagaan,arevillagersinInnerMongolia’sEjinHoroBanner（內(nèi)蒙古伊金霍洛旗）,wherethereistheBadainJaranDesert（巴丹吉林沙漠）,oneofChina’sfourbiggestdeserts.Theyhavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.Theyplanttreesinthedesertareatokeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.Tubbathasplantedmorethan50,000treescoveringaboutthesizeof133footballfields.“WhenIwasachild,therewerelakes,forestsandanimals.Anditrainedalot,”saidTubbat.“Butsandstormsturnedthegreenlandintoadesert.”Tubbatstartedtoplanttreesin2002afterhefinishedhisjobasagovernmentofficial（政府官員.Hiswifesupportedhisdecision.Theydidallthisforfreeandevenspentmostoftheirownmoney.“ManypeopledonotunderstandwhyIdothis.Theydon’tknowthehappinessIfeelwhenIseethelandturngreenagain,”saidTubbat.“Mywife’ssupportgivesmeenergy.Ourchildrenwantustoliveinacity.Butthisisnottherighttime.Iwanttogrowmoretrees,”hesaid.Tubbatishappythatmorepeople