2024屆山西省晉城市高三下學(xué)期三模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晉城市2024屆高三下學(xué)期三模英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.WhatwillAndydonextmonth?A.Changehisgift. B.Lookforanotherjob. C.Celebratehispromotion.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysablueblouse?A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.50dollars.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.4.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havingarest. B.Drinkingwater. C.Climbingamountain.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theplaneticketwasexpensive.B.Shedecidedtosavemoremoney.C.Therewereafewplaneticketsleft.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.WatchTVathome.B.Checktheweatherforecast.C.Seeabasketballgameoutside.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaroad. B.Inasupermarket.C.Atapostoffice.9.Howwillthespeakersgotothetrainstationatlast?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What'sthearticleJackisreadingabout?A.Science.B.Society.C.Entertainment.11.Wheredothespeakerscomefrom?A.Germany.B.America.C.France.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethespeakers?A.Demanding.B.Humorous.C.Sympathetic.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwillthepeoplefromtheEdiblePlaygrounddo?A.Helpcookvegetables.B.Givelessonsaboutcooking.C.Advisehowtogrowvegetables.14.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftheactivity?A.Worthwhile.B.Boring.C.Tiring.15.What'sHarry'sattitudetogardening?A.Curious.B.Uninterested.C.Supportive.16.Whosettheactivityrule?A.Thecook.B.Thegardener.C.Theheadmaster.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdothepublicpaymoreattentiontoaccordingtotherecentsurvey?A.Newsmedia.B.Politicalissues.C.Livingconditions.18.Howmanypeoplerespondedtothesurvey?A.500.B.1,500.C.15,000.19.Whatdidmostrespondentsthinkeveryoneshoulddo?A.Joininenvironmentalprotectioncampaigns.B.Developasenseofenvironmentalprotection.C.Donatemoneytotheenvironmentaldepartment.20.Whichonehasbecomethemainvolunteeractivity?A.Drivingless.B.Plantingtrees.C.Pickingrubbish.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANorthRimtoreopenonJune2withlimitedservicesavailableNewsReleaseDate:May17,2023Contact:Jo?lleBaird,928-606-3154GrandCanyon,ArizTheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.Alandslidefromwinterstormsdestroyedmorethan300feetoftheNorthRimwaterpipeline.VisitorServicesTheGrandCanyonLodgewilloperateday-useserviceswithlimitedfoodandbeverageservicebeginningonJune2.NoovernightaccommodationswillbeavailableuntilatleastJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimCampground,managedbytheNationalParkService,willoperateasscheduledbeginningonJune9withpotabledrinkingwaterandtoiletsavailable.ThepubliclaundryandshowerfacilitieswillnotbeopenatleastthroughJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.VisitorsexploringtheNorthRimthissummershouldbeself-sufficientandshouldbringadequatefoodandwaterforthedayasservicesarelimitedandmaybesubjecttochange.Nearby,accommodatingisavailableattheKaibabLodgeandfoodservicesandfuelattheNorthRimCountryStore.Year-roundaccommodating,foodservicesandfuelarelocated45milesnorthoftheNorthRimatJacobLake.Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.ThereisatrailclosureineffectontheNorthKaibabTrailanditwillofficiallyreopenonJune16,2023.1.Whichwasnotaffectedandopensasusual?A.Thepubliclaundry. B.TheGrandCanyonLodge.C.TheNorthKaibabTrail. D.TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthKaibabTrailfromthetext?A.Itoffersfoodservice. B.ItisaroundJacobLake.C.Itisunderrepairnow. D.Itopensalltheyeararound.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towarnvisitorsoftheoncominglandslide.B.Toinformvisitorsofschedulesofsomeattractions.C.ToappealtomorevisitorstotheGrandCanyonNationalPark.D.ToadvertisetheproductsoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國(guó)大峽谷公園景點(diǎn)北緣因山體滑坡而對(duì)游覽的時(shí)間和路線做出的調(diào)整?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.(北緣游客中心和大峽谷保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的書(shū)店照常營(yíng)業(yè)，每天早上8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，提供各種護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目)”可知，北緣游客中心和大峽谷保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)里的書(shū)店照常開(kāi)放，沒(méi)有調(diào)整。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.(由于冬季大量的巖崩和山體滑坡，北凱巴布步道的道路修復(fù)工作仍在繼續(xù))”可知，北凱巴布步道的修復(fù)工作仍在繼續(xù)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GrandCanyon,Ariz下“TheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.(大峽谷國(guó)家公園北緣將于6月2日如期開(kāi)放，但由于北緣輸水管道斷裂，游客服務(wù)受到限制，并采取了節(jié)約用水的措施)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文寫(xiě)作目的是為了告訴游客美國(guó)大峽谷公園景點(diǎn)北緣因山體滑坡而對(duì)游覽的時(shí)間和路線做出的調(diào)整。故選B。BSinceCynthiaFloriowasalifeguardatTobayBeachinthe1990s,shehaswatchedtheoceanapproachtheshoreanddrawclosertothedunes(沙丘).It’swhatforcedFlorio,53,ofMassapequa,totakepartintheTownofOysterBay’sannualdunegrassplantingeventonMarch30—anefforttohelpstabilizethebeachdunesagainstshorelineerosion(侵蝕).Alongwithothervolunteers,Floriohadspenthourswithherdaughter,KyraFlorio-Marinello,15,andherdaughter’sfriendTatumBrennan,15,plantingthenativeplantsthatwereintendedtoabsorbwaterandpreparethesandagainstheavywind.Butfourdayslater,astormonWednesdayhitLongIslandandwashedthenewplantsaway.“Thelatestduneplantingeventdrewmorethan150volunteerswhoplantedalotacross2.7acresofAtlanticOceansanddunes,”saidMartaKane,anOysterBayspokeswoman.“Thedunegrasscostthetown$32,000.”Theevent,centeredonvolunteerism,drewsomefamilieswhoseelderswerelookingtoshareamessagewithayoungergenerationabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Whiletheoutcomeresultedinawaveofdisappointment,forsomevolunteersthatwascoupledwithasenseofrenewedmotivation.MariaRizzi,70,ofMassapequa,participatedintheplantingsessionwithhergrandson,AndrewLepsis,10.Shesaidshewouldgobackforanothereventwithevenmorefamilymembers.“I’dbewillingtodoitagain,”shesaid.“I’deventalktheoldergrandkidsintocoming.”Whilethestormsweptthenewplantsaway,FloriosaidTobayBeach’sappearanceaftermathservesasapowerfulreminderoftheneedformorevolunteerworkonthatstretchofsand.“Maybeitwillinspiremorepeopletovolunteerandunderstandtheneedforustoprotectourbeaches,”Floriosaid.4.Whatistheaimofthedunegrassplantingevent?A.Toprotecttheoceanfrombeingpolluted. B.Tokeeptheshorelineingoodshape.C.Toreduceextremeweatherconditions. D.Topreventpeopleplayingonthebeach.5.Whichcanbestdescribethedunegrassplantingevent?A.Popularbutcostly. B.Traditionalbutcomplex.C.Creativeandeconomical. D.Successfulandrewarding.6.HowdidMariaRizzifeelaboutgrassplanting?A.Interesting. B.Disappointed. C.Hopeless. D.Motivated.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatGrassPlanting B.TheBestoftheStormC.SpiritNeverWashedAway D.VolunteersMakingHistoryTogether〖答案〗4.B5.A6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，為了防止海灘沙丘被海岸線侵蝕，OysterBay的志愿者開(kāi)展了沙丘植草活動(dòng)。雖然種植的植物在暴風(fēng)雨中被摧毀，但志愿者們的意志未被摧毀，他們準(zhǔn)備再次嘗試。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It’swhatforcedFlorio,53,ofMassapequa,totakepartintheTownofOysterBay’sannualdunegrassplantingeventonMarch30—anefforttohelpstabilizethebeachdunesagainstshorelineerosion(侵蝕).(這就是迫使53歲的Florio參加3月30日奧斯特灣鎮(zhèn)一年一度的沙丘草種植活動(dòng)的原因，這是為了幫助穩(wěn)定海灘沙丘，防止海岸線侵蝕)”可知，沙丘植草活動(dòng)旨在幫助穩(wěn)定海灘沙丘，放置海岸線侵蝕，以此保持海岸線的良好的形狀，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“‘Thelatestduneplantingeventdrewmorethan150volunteerswhoplantedalotacross2.7acresofAtlanticOceansanddunes,’saidMartaKane,anOysterBayspokeswoman.‘Thedunegrasscostthetown$32,000.’(‘最近的沙丘種植活動(dòng)吸引了150多名志愿者，他們?cè)?.7英畝的大西洋沙丘上種植了很多東西?！疧ysterBay的女發(fā)言人MartaKane說(shuō)。‘沙丘草讓小鎮(zhèn)損失了3.2萬(wàn)美元。’)”對(duì)參加該活動(dòng)的人數(shù)和其花費(fèi)可知，沙丘植草活動(dòng)受到大家的歡迎和支持，但有點(diǎn)費(fèi)錢(qián)，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shesaidshewouldgobackforanothereventwithevenmorefamilymembers.‘I’dbewillingtodoitagain,’shesaid.‘I’deventalktheoldergrandkidsintocoming.’(她說(shuō)她會(huì)和更多的家庭成員一起回去參加另一個(gè)活動(dòng)。‘我愿意再來(lái)一次，’她說(shuō)?！疑踔?xí)f(shuō)服大一點(diǎn)的孫子們來(lái)?！?”可知，MariaRizzi對(duì)沙丘植草活動(dòng)充滿希望，積極性很高，故選D。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段中“Whiletheoutcomeresultedinawaveofdisappointment,forsomevolunteersthatwascoupledwithasenseofrenewedmotivation.(雖然結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一波失望，但對(duì)一些志愿者來(lái)說(shuō)，這伴隨著一種新的動(dòng)力)”可知，為了防止海灘沙丘被海岸線侵蝕，OysterBay的志愿者開(kāi)展了沙丘植草活動(dòng)。雖然種植的植物在暴風(fēng)雨中被摧毀，但志愿者們的意志未被摧毀，他們準(zhǔn)備再次嘗試。C項(xiàng)“從未被沖走的精神”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。CTrillionsofevolution’swonders,red-eyedperiodicalcicadas(蟬)thathavepumpsintheirheadsandjet-likemusclesintheirbodies,areabouttoemergeinnumbersnotseenindecadesandpossiblycenturies.Crawlingoutfromundergroundevery13or17years,withacollectivesongasloudasjetengines,theperiodicalcicadasarenature’skingsofthecalendar.Theseblackbugswithbulgingeyesdifferfromtheirgreenercousinsthatcomeoutannually.Theystayburiedyearafteryear,untiltheysurfaceandtakeoveralandscape.Thisspring,anunusualcicadadoublepopulationisabouttoinvadeacoupleofpartsoftheUnitedStatesinwhatUniversityofConnecticutcicadaexpertJohnCooleycalled“cicada-geddon”.Thelasttimethesetwobroods(agroupofcreatures)cameouttogetherwasin1803.ThomasJefferson,thethenpresident,wroteaboutcicadasinhisGardenBookbutmistakenlycalledthemlocusts(蝗蟲(chóng)).Usuallymistakenforhungryandunrelatedlocusts,periodicalcicadasaremoreannoyingratherthancausinggreateconomicdamage.Theycanhurtyoungtreesandsomefruitcrops,butit’snotwidespreadandcanbeprevented.Thelargestgeographicbroodinthenation—calledBroodXIXandcomingoutevery13years—isabouttomarchthroughtheSoutheast,havingalreadycreatedcountlessboreholesintheredGeorgiaclay.It’sasuresignofthecomingcicadaoccupation.“Theyemergewhenthegroundwarmsto64degrees,whichishappeningearlierthanitusedtobecauseofclimatechange,”scientistssaid.“Thebugsarebrownatfirstbutdarkenastheymature.”SoonaftertheinsectsappearinlargenumbersinGeorgiaandtherestoftheSoutheast,cicadacousinsthatcomeoutevery17yearswillinundateIllinois.TheyareBroodⅩⅢ.“Andwhenyouputthosetwotogether…youwouldhavemorethananywhereelseanyothertime,”UniversityofMarylandentomologistPaulaShrewsburysaid.“Thesetwobroodsmayactuallyoverlap—butprobablynotinterbreedinasmallareanearcentralIllinois.”8.Howareperiodicalcicadasdifferentfromtheirgreenercousins?A.Theyappearonceayear. B.Theylookmorebeautiful.C.Theyhavestrongermuscles. D.Theyhavealongerlifecircle.9.Whatisacommonbeliefonperiodicalcicadas?A.Theyareatypeoflocusts. B.Theyhaveunderestimatedadvantages.C.TheyareThomasJefferson’sinspiration. D.Theyonlyeatyoungtreesandfruitcrops.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBroodⅩⅨ?A.TheredGeorgiaclayismorebeneficialtothem.B.Climatechangemaybeconfusingtheirschedules.C.Theadultonesonlylive4-6weeksbeforetheydie.D.Theyareexpectedtobefoundthroughouttheworld.11.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inundate”inthelastparagraph?A.Strikeout. B.Giveup. C.Floodinto. D.Jumpat.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了周期性蟬的生活習(xí)性和它們與其他蟬的區(qū)別，以及它們可能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Crawlingoutfromundergroundevery13or17years,withacollectivesongasloudasjetengines,theperiodicalcicadasarenature’skingsofthecalendar.Theseblackbugswithbulgingeyesdifferfromtheirgreenercousinsthatcomeoutannually.Theystayburiedyearafteryear,untiltheysurfaceandtakeoveralandscape.(每隔13或17年，蟬就會(huì)從地下爬出來(lái)，發(fā)出像噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一樣響亮的集體歌聲，它們是自然界的日歷之王。這些眼睛凸出的黑色蟲(chóng)子與它們每年出現(xiàn)的綠色表親不同。它們年復(fù)一年地埋在地下，直到浮出水面，占據(jù)一片土地。)”可知，這些眼睛凸出的黑色昆蟲(chóng)與它們每年出現(xiàn)的綠色表親不同。它們年復(fù)一年地被埋在地下，直到重新出現(xiàn)，占據(jù)一片土地。這說(shuō)明周期性的蟬生命周期更長(zhǎng)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Usuallymistakenforhungryandunrelatedlocusts,periodicalcicadasaremoreannoyingratherthancausinggreateconomicdamage.(周期性的蟬通常被誤認(rèn)為是饑餓的不相干的蝗蟲(chóng)，它們更令人討厭，而不是造成巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。)”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為周期性蟬是蝗蟲(chóng)的一種。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Theyemergewhenthegroundwarmsto64degrees,whichishappeningearlierthanitusedtobecauseofclimatechange,”scientistssaid.(科學(xué)家們說(shuō)：“當(dāng)?shù)孛嫔郎氐?4度時(shí)，它們就會(huì)出現(xiàn)，由于氣候變化，這種情況比以前發(fā)生得更早?！?”可知，氣候變化可能影響了周期性的蟬的出現(xiàn)時(shí)間，即，氣候變化可能正在混淆它們的周期時(shí)間。故選B?！?1題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“SoonaftertheinsectsappearinlargenumbersinGeorgiaandtherestoftheSoutheast,cicadacousinsthatcomeoutevery17yearswill...(這些昆蟲(chóng)在喬治亞州和東南部其他地區(qū)大量出現(xiàn)后不久，每17年出現(xiàn)一次的蟬表親將……)”和“Andwhenyouputthosetwotogether…youwouldhavemorethananywhereelseanyothertime(當(dāng)你把這兩者放在一起時(shí)，你會(huì)比其他任何時(shí)候都有更多的昆蟲(chóng)。)”可知，這些昆蟲(chóng)數(shù)量很多，每17年出現(xiàn)一次的蟬的表親就會(huì)淹沒(méi)伊利諾伊州，劃線詞的含義為“涌入，淹沒(méi)”。A.strikeout罷工；B.giveup放棄；C.floodinto涌入；D.jumpat縱身一躍。故選C。DTotalsolareclipses(日食)havescaredpeoplesincetimeoutofmind.Thefirstrecordofone,preservedonaclaytabletfoundatUgarit,onceatradecitybutdestroyedlaterinSyria,isbelievedfromitsageandlocationtodescribeeitheraneclipsethathappenedin1375BCoronein1223BC.LegendaryexplanationsforeclipsesincludetheSunbeingeatenbydogs,frogsordragons.Therealityisnotromantic.Whyaretotalones,liketheonecomingonApril8,sorare?Solareclipsesareaspecialcaseofphenomenacalledtransitsandoccultations,inwhichanintervening(介于中間的)heavenlybodystopslightfromastarreachinganobserver.Iftheblockingbodyappearssmallerintheskythanthestar,theresultiscalledatransitandlookslikeadarkspotcrossingthestar’ssurface.Iftheblockingobjectappearslargerthanthestar,thestardisappearscompletely—anoccultation.Atotaleclipseisanoccultation.Solareclipsesmaybeeitherofthesethings,sincetheapparentsizesintheskyoftheSunandtheMoon,viewedfromEarth,arealmostidentical.IftheMoonorbitedEarthinthesameplaneasEarthorbitstheSun,eclipseswouldhappeneverymonth,butwouldbetotalonlyinthetropics(熱帶地區(qū)).Inreality,theaverageintervalbetweentotaleclipsesis18months,andtheymaybeseenfromtimetotimeallovertheworld.ThepathoftotalityacrossEarth’ssurfaceisnarrowandtheperiodshort(amaximumofjustoversevenandahalfminutes).Outsidetheseboundaries,theSunwillappearpartiallyeclipsed,lookinglikeapiethatsomethinghastakenabitefrom.TheGreatNorthAmericanEclipse,asithasbeencalled,willbeasighttobeholdonApril8.Butitshouldalsobecherished,becausetotaleclipsesoftheSunwillnothappenforever.Tidalfriction(潮汐摩擦)causestheMoontomoveawayfromEarthat3.8cmayear,makingitappearsmallerandsmallerinthesky.In600millionyearsorsothelast,shorttotalitywilloccur.12.WhatdoestheclaytabletofUgaritrepresent?A.Somefiguresofancientanimals.B.TheSunbeingeatenbysomeanimals.C.Ancientpeoplewhowerehuntingforanimals.D.Theearliesttotalsolareclipserecorded.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttotalsolareclipsesfromparagraph3?A.Theirdurationisrelativelylonger. B.Theytakeplaceeverymonthactually.C.Theyarevisibleonlyfromanarrowpath. D.TheylooklikeabitetakenoutoftheSun.15.Whatmakestotalsolareclipsessorare?A.Themoving-awayMoon.B.ThestrongertideonEarth.C.ThesmallerattractionoftheMoonforEarth.D.ThechangingdistancebetweentheSunandEarth.〖答案〗12.D13.B14.C15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了日全食罕見(jiàn)的原因?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefirstrecordofone,preservedonaclaytabletfoundatUgarit,onceatradecitybutdestroyedlaterinSyria,isbelievedfromitsageandlocationtodescribeeitheraneclipsethathappenedin1375BCoronein1223BC.(最早的日食記錄保存在Ugarit的一塊泥板上，烏加里特曾是一個(gè)貿(mào)易城市，但后來(lái)在敘利亞被摧毀。從它的年代和位置來(lái)看，人們認(rèn)為它可以描述發(fā)生在公元前1375年或公元前1223年的日食。)”可知，Ugarit的一塊泥板描繪了第一份日全食的事實(shí)，這是有記錄以來(lái)最早的日全食。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Solareclipsesareaspecialcaseofphenomenacalledtransitsandoccultations,inwhichanintervening(介于中間的)heavenlybodystopslightfromastarreachinganobserver.Iftheblockingbodyappearssmallerintheskythanthestar,theresultiscalledatransitandlookslikeadarkspotcrossingthestar’ssurface.Iftheblockingobjectappearslargerthanthestar,thestardisappearscompletely—anoccultation.Atotaleclipseisanoccultation.(日食是一種特殊的現(xiàn)象，被稱(chēng)為凌日和掩星，在這種現(xiàn)象中，一個(gè)介入的天體阻擋了來(lái)自恒星的光到達(dá)觀測(cè)者。如果阻塞體在天空中看起來(lái)比恒星小，結(jié)果就被稱(chēng)為凌日，看起來(lái)像一個(gè)穿過(guò)恒星表面的黑點(diǎn)。如果被遮擋的物體看起來(lái)比恒星大，恒星就會(huì)完全消失——這就是掩星。日全食就是掩星。)”可知，第二段主要闡釋了transit（凌日）和occultation（掩星）兩種自然現(xiàn)象，對(duì)這兩種現(xiàn)象給出了定義。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThepathoftotalityacrossEarth’ssurfaceisnarrowandtheperiodshort(amaximumofjustoversevenandahalfminutes).(全食穿過(guò)地球表面的路徑很窄，周期也很短（最長(zhǎng)不過(guò)7分半鐘）。)”可知，日全食穿過(guò)地球表面的路徑很窄，周期也很短（最長(zhǎng)不過(guò)7分半鐘）。由此可推斷，日全食可見(jiàn)的路徑窄。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Tidalfriction(潮汐摩擦)causestheMoontomoveawayfromEarthat3.8cmayear,makingitappearsmallerandsmallerinthesky.(潮汐摩擦使月球以每年3.8厘米的速度遠(yuǎn)離地球，使它在天空中顯得越來(lái)越小。)”可知，潮汐摩擦導(dǎo)致月球逐漸遠(yuǎn)離地球，使其在天空中顯得越來(lái)越小。由此可知，我們以后再想見(jiàn)到日全食將會(huì)越來(lái)越難。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtohaveanattractivepersonalityDemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytomakingfriendsandhavinglastingrelationships.Thesetraits(特性)giveyoutheabilitytoinspireandfascinateothers,makingothersmoredrawntoyouasaresult.Listentoothers.___16___Insteadofrespondingtoatext,openinganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal,payattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Showthemyou’relisteningandinterestedbycommentingonthestoryoraskingquestions.Speaksincerely.Noonelikestobecheated.___17___Ifyoucan’tcommittosomething,it’sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthematthelastminutethatyoucan’tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.___18___Youshouldalwayssaywhatyoubelievein,bewillingtotakerisks,andhavetheabilitytoadmityourmistakewithoutbeingworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthink.Doingthisshowsthatyouhaveself-confidence.Thishelpscreateanattractivepersonality.Know“how”vs“what”.Howyousaythingsisarguablymoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Ifyoutrytogivesomeoneagenuinecompliment,butheorshethinksyousayitwithasarcasticundertone,yourcomplimentwon’tmeanathing.___19___Ifyounoticethatpeopleoftentakethingsyousaythewrongway,there’sagoodchanceyoucanchangehowyouspeak.Askyourfriendstomakeyouawareofthewayyou’recomingacross.Showenthusiasmforeverything.Evenifsomethingmakesyouslightlyuncomfortable,handleitwithasmileonyourface,anopenmind,andasenseofhumor.Noteverydayisgoingtobeperfect,butbeingenthusiasticcanhelpyouaccomplishanything.___20___A.Tellpeoplethetruth.B.Youmaymakethingsbad.C.Beawareofthewayyouspeak.D.Haveconfidenceinhowyouspeakandact.E.Whenyouactthisway,peoplewilllovebeingaroundyou.F.Askingquestionsisimportantwhenitcomestoconfidence.G.Listeningisatraitthatisoftenforgottenintoday’ssociety.〖答案〗16.G17.A18.D19.C20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾種展現(xiàn)有吸引力的個(gè)性的方式。【16題詳析】由上文“Listentoothers.(傾聽(tīng)他人。)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“傾聽(tīng)他人”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項(xiàng)“Listeningisatraitthatisoftenforgottenintoday’ssociety.(在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，傾聽(tīng)是一種經(jīng)常被遺忘的特質(zhì)。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】由上文“Speaksincerely.Noonelikestobecheated.(真誠(chéng)地說(shuō)。沒(méi)有人喜歡被欺騙)”可知，沒(méi)有人喜歡被欺騙，所以要告訴人們真相，故A選項(xiàng)“Tellpeoplethetruth.(告訴人們真相)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選A?！?8題詳析】由下文“Youshouldalwayssaywhatyoubelievein,bewillingtotakerisks,andhavetheabilitytoadmityourmistakewithoutbeingworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthink.Doingthisshowsthatyouhaveself-confidence.Thishelpscreateanattractivepersonality.(你應(yīng)該總是說(shuō)你相信什么，愿意冒險(xiǎn)，有能力承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，而不用擔(dān)心別人會(huì)怎么想。這樣做表明你很自信。這有助于塑造一個(gè)有吸引力的個(gè)性。)”可知，本段介紹的是讓自己對(duì)自己的言行有信心，故D選項(xiàng)“Haveconfidenceinhowyouspeakandact.(對(duì)自己的言行有信心)”能概括本段主旨，符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳析】由下文“Ifyounoticethatpeopleoftentakethingsyousaythewrongway,there’sagoodchanceyoucanchangehowyouspeak.(如果你注意到人們經(jīng)常誤解你說(shuō)的話，那么現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候改變你說(shuō)話的方式了)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“說(shuō)話的方式”有關(guān)的話題，故C選項(xiàng)“Beawareofthewayyouspeak.(注意你說(shuō)話的方式)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳析】由上文“Noteverydayisgoingtobeperfect,butbeingenthusiasticcanhelpyouaccomplishanything.(不是每一天都是完美的，但是熱情可以幫助你完成任何事情。)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“這樣做的意義”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項(xiàng)“Whenyouactthisway,peoplewilllovebeingaroundyou.(當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)喜歡和你在一起。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JamesMogajiisasecurityofficeratProvidenceCollegeRaymondHallinRhodeIsland.Hisenthusiasmmadehimsuchanintegralpartofhisstudents’livesthatthey___21___himasoneoftheirownfamily.DanielSingh,asophomore,describedMogajiasanattractive___22___intheirresidencehall,“He’ssomeoneyou’re___23___to.Hewasreallykindandcompassionate.”Thestorytakesa(n)___24___turnwhenthestudentsdiscoverthatMogajihasnot___25___hisfamilyinNigeriaformorethanadecade.Thediscoverysparkedawaveof___26___enthusiasmamongthestudents.Outofsympathy,thestudents___27___afundraiserforhim.Therewasoverwhelming___28___fortheirefforts,withnearly800donationsreceived,exceeding(超過(guò))their___29___goal.ThestudentsgatheredaroundMogajiand___30___himanenvelopecontaining$3,000tohelppayforhistriptoNigeria.Itwasaheart-warmingscene.___31___moved,Mogajicoveredhisfacewithhishandsandfelltohiskneesinshock.“Wetakecareofourfamily.That’swhatwedohereatProvidenceCollege,”saidthestudenthandingthe___32___toMogaji.“Weloveyou.You’repartofthefamily.”Thestudents’___33___hasnotonlytouchedhearts,butalsomadedreams___34___.Mogajiisplanninghislong-awaitedtriptoNigeriainJune,atripmadepossiblebythe___35___andsolidarityofauniversitycommunitythattrulyembodies(體現(xiàn))thespiritoffamily.21.A.impressed B.registered C.accepted D.intended22.A.figure B.sculptor C.composer D.designer23.A.recommended B.moved C.preferred D.attracted24.A.sudden B.touching C.smooth D.interesting25.A.phoned B.heard C.found D.seen26.A.flat B.curious C.genuine D.responsible27.A.started B.required C.recognized D.contacted28.A.legend B.support C.doubt D.view29.A.positive B.achievable C.glorious D.initial30.A.handed B.showed C.lent D.awarded31.A.Finally B.Merely C.Visibly D.Likely32.A.handkerchief B.envelope C.ticket D.passport33.A.impact B.plan C.hope D.action34.A.cometrue B.getacross C.goeasy D.fallapart35.A.cuteness B.effect C.kindness D.wisdom〖答案〗21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述普羅維登斯學(xué)院的一群學(xué)生幫助籌集資金，以支付JamesMogaji期待已久的尼日利亞之行的費(fèi)用?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的熱情使他成為學(xué)生生活中不可或缺的一部分，他們把他當(dāng)作自己家庭的一員。A.impressed給……留下深刻印象；B.registered注冊(cè)；C.accepted接受；D.intended打算，計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“suchanintegralpartofhisstudents’lives”可知，他是學(xué)生生活中不可或缺的一部分，故學(xué)生們把他當(dāng)做大家庭的一員，acceptsbas…“歡迎，接納”，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：二年級(jí)學(xué)生DanielSingh形容Mogaji是他們宿舍樓里一個(gè)很有魅力的人，“他是你會(huì)被吸引的人。他真的很善良，很有同情心。”A.figure人物；B.sculptor雕刻家；C.composer作曲家；D.designer設(shè)計(jì)師。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及“Mogaji”可知，此處指他形容Mogaji是他們宿舍樓里一個(gè)很有魅力的人，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.recommended推薦；B.moved使感動(dòng)，移動(dòng)；C.preferred更喜歡；D.attracted吸引。結(jié)合上文的“attractive”和下文“Hewasreallykindandcompassionate.”可知，此處指“他是你會(huì)被吸引的人”，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)Mogaji已經(jīng)十多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他在尼日利亞的家人時(shí)，故事發(fā)生了感人的轉(zhuǎn)折。A.sudden突然的；B.touching感人的，動(dòng)人的；C.smooth順利的；D.interesting有趣的。結(jié)合下文“Itwasaheart-warmingscene.______moved”可知，下文描述的是一個(gè)感人的故事，故選B。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.phoned打電話；B.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.seen看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)下文“anenvelopecontaining$3,000tohelppayforhistriptoNigeria”學(xué)生們籌款幫助Mogaji回家看望家人，故此處指Mogaji已經(jīng)十多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他在尼日利亞的家人，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)在學(xué)生中激起了一股真正的熱情。A.flat平的；B.curious好奇的；C.genuine真正的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。根據(jù)下文“Outofsympathy,thestudents______afundraiserforhim.”以及“withnearly800donationsreceived,exceeding(超過(guò))their______goal”可知，學(xué)生們出于同情積極為Mogaji籌款，故此處指“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)在學(xué)生中激起了一股真正的熱情”，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：出于同情，學(xué)生們開(kāi)始為他籌款。A.started開(kāi)始；B.required需要；C.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)到；D.contacted聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“withnearly800donationsreceived”可知，學(xué)生們開(kāi)始為Mogaji籌款，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的努力得到了壓倒性的支持，收到了近800筆捐款，超過(guò)了他們最初的目標(biāo)。A.legend傳奇；B.support支持；C.doubt懷疑；D.view觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“withnearly800donationsreceived,exceeding(超過(guò))their______goal”可知，他們的籌款活動(dòng)得到了積極的支持，故選B。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.positive積極的；B.achievable可達(dá)到的，可獲得的；C.glorious輝煌的，榮耀的；D.initial開(kāi)始的，最初的。結(jié)合上文“Therewasoverwhelming______fortheirefforts,withnearly800donationsreceived”可知，他們得到熱情的支持，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了最初的目標(biāo)，故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們聚集在Mogaji身邊，遞給他一個(gè)裝有3000美元的信封，以幫助他支付尼日利亞之旅的費(fèi)用。A.handed交給，遞給；B.showed展示；C.lent借給；D.awarded授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后“anenvelopecontaining$3,000tohelppayforhistriptoNigeria”可知，學(xué)生們應(yīng)是把裝有錢(qián)的信封交給Mogaji，幫助他回家，下文“handingthe______toMogaji”也有〖提示〗，故選A。【31題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Mogaji顯然被感動(dòng)了，他用手捂住臉，震驚地跪倒在地。A.Finally最后；B.Merely僅僅，只不過(guò)；C.Visibly明顯地；D.Likely可能。根據(jù)“Mogajicoveredhisfacewithhishandsandfelltohiskneesinshock”可知，Mogaji用手捂住臉，震驚地跪倒在地，顯然是被感動(dòng)了，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們照顧我們的家庭。這就是我們?cè)谄樟_維登斯學(xué)院所做的，”學(xué)生把信封遞給Mogaji說(shuō)。A.handkerchief手帕，紙巾；B.envelope信封；C.ticket票；D.passport護(hù)照。根據(jù)上文“anenvelopecontaining$3,000”可知，此處指學(xué)生把裝有錢(qián)的信封遞給Mogaji，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們的行為不僅觸動(dòng)了心靈，也實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。A.impact影響；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.hope希望；D.action行動(dòng)。此處是指上文學(xué)生們?yōu)镸ogaji籌款的行為，故選D。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.getacross使被理解；C.goeasy放松，慢慢來(lái)；D.fallapart崩潰，解散。根據(jù)下文“M