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Unit5Whatanadventure單元素能自測(cè)Ⅰ.完形填空Gettingoutofmycaroneevening,ImetmyneighborTheresa.“MrsTaylorisin__1__again,”shesaid.Ihadlast__2__MrsTaylorbeforeChristmaswhenItookheraloafofbread.TaylorandIhadbeenneighborsfor17years.Andshehadadogwhichgreetedeveryone,makingpeople__3__.Wealllovedhim.MostofmyconversationswithMrsTaylorwerebyaccident—casualvisitsbythemailbox;quiettalksatthefuneralhomewherewewentto__4__acommonfriend.AfterImovedherewithourfour__5__kids,thequietneighborhoodwasgone.Wehadlittleincommonwiththemostlyelderlypeople,__6__theywelcomeduswarmly.Overtheyearstheyhelpedusquitealot.They__7__ourkidswhenourcarwasoutoforder,andfedthecatwhenwewereaway.Wehaveenjoyedthecomfortoflivingwiththesefriendlypeople.RobertFrosthadaneighborwhoinsistedthat“goodfencesmakegoodneighbors”.However,Frostthought__8__.Hebelievedthere'ssomething“thatdoesn'tloveawall”.I__9__withhim.Ibelieve“something”hetalkedaboutlivesinsideofme,too.Iwantto__10__thewallsoflonelinessthatgoupwhenIslip__11__intomygarageforfearofdisturbingsomepeople.AndI__12__totakethefastestroutetomybackporch(門(mén)廊).It'squickerthanmeandering(蜿蜒)throughtheyard.However,itleaveslittleroomforcommunication.Butasachild,Iwouldsitontheporchwithmymotherandwavetoneighborsoutforaneveningwalkordrive.MrsTaylordidn't__13__herlatestcancer.Soagain,Iwalkedintothefuneralhometosaygood-byetoaneighbor.Irememberedthebarkingdogandthechatsbythemailbox.Iwasin__14__forthelossofher.NowthereisanewfamilymovingintoMrsTaylor'splace.Iseechildren'stoysintheyard.It'stimetotakea(n)__15__around.Iwanttofindthepastexperience.本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者聽(tīng)到鄰居泰勒夫人住院的消息而回憶起自己和鄰居們之間的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的往事,揭示了鄰里相處之道。1.A.hospital B.schoolC.court D.prison解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:泰勒夫人又住院了。A.hospital醫(yī)院;B.school學(xué)校;C.court法庭;D.prison監(jiān)獄。依據(jù)下文Soagain,Iwalkedintothefuneralhometosaygood-byetoaneighbor.可知,在說(shuō)話時(shí)泰勒夫人是住院了,而且最終去世了。故選A。答案:A2.A.trained B.seenC.forgiven D.hurt解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我上次見(jiàn)到泰勒夫人是在圣誕節(jié)前,當(dāng)時(shí)我給她拿了一條面包。A.trained訓(xùn)練;B.seen望見(jiàn);C.forgiven寬??;D.hurt損害。依據(jù)我給她拿了一條面包可知是上次見(jiàn)到她,故選B。答案:B3.A.scared B.a(chǎn)nnoyedC.cheerful D.careful解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她有一只狗,它歡迎每一個(gè)人,使人們興奮。A.scared膽怯 的;B.annoyed憤怒的;C.cheerful激昂人心的;D.careful當(dāng)心的。依據(jù)greeted可知是讓人興奮,故選C。答案:C4.A.remember B.congratulateC.save D.consult解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?cè)跉泝x館寧?kù)o地交談,在那里緬懷一位共同的摯友。A.remember紀(jì)念;B.congratulate慶賀;C.save挽救;D.consult詢問(wèn)。依據(jù)funeralhome和acommonfriend可知是紀(jì)念去世的摯友,故選A。答案:A5.A.shy B.modestC.noisy D.lazy解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我和四個(gè)吵鬧的孩子搬到這里后,這個(gè)寧?kù)o的社區(qū)就消逝了。A.shy羞澀的;B.modest虛心的;C.noisy吵鬧的;D.lazy懶的。與quiet形成對(duì)比,故選C。答案:C6.A.and B.butC.or D.so解析:考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:我們和大多數(shù)老年人沒(méi)有什么共同之處,但他們熱忱地歡迎我們。A.and并且;B.but但是;C.or或者;D.so因此。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。答案:B7.A.broughtup B.believedinC.a(chǎn)ppealedto D.pickedup解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們的車壞了的時(shí)候,他們就會(huì)接送我們的孩子。A.broughtup撫養(yǎng);B.believedin信任;C.appealedto呼吁;D.pickedup接送。依據(jù)前面的helpedusalot以及后半句whenourcarwasoutoforder可知是幫助我們接送孩子,故選D。答案:D8.A.carefully B.wronglyC.differently D.perfectly解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,弗羅斯特的想法不同。A.carefully當(dāng)心地;B.wrongly錯(cuò)誤地;C.differently不同地;D.perfectly完備地。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞However可知他的想法不一樣,故選C。答案:C9.A.agree B.a(chǎn)rgueC.team D.meet解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我同意他的觀點(diǎn)。A.agree同意;B.argue爭(zhēng)辯;C.team合作;D.meet相遇。依據(jù)下文Ibelieve“something”hetalkedaboutlivesinsideofme,too.可知作者同意他的觀點(diǎn),故選A。答案:A10.A.climbup B.preventfromC.seekfor D.breakdown解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我想打破孤獨(dú)的墻。A.climbup爬上去;B.preventfrom阻擋;C.seekfor尋求;D.breakdown打破。依據(jù)thewallsofloneliness可知此處意為要打破孤獨(dú)這道墻,故選D。答案:D11.A.eventually B.quietlyC.suddenly D.happily解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我想打破當(dāng)我靜靜溜進(jìn)車庫(kù),膽怯 打攪別人時(shí)就會(huì)豎起來(lái)的孤獨(dú)的墻。A.eventually最終;B.quietly寧?kù)o地;C.suddenly突然地;D.happily興奮地。依據(jù)forfearofdisturbingsomepeople可知此處意為寧?kù)o地走進(jìn)車庫(kù)怕打攪別人,故選B。答案:B12.A.permit B.decideC.refuse D.tend解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我傾向于實(shí)行這條最快的路途到后門(mén)廊。A.permit允許;B.decide確定;C.refuse拒絕;D.tend傾向。依據(jù)下一句quickerthan可知此處表示傾向于這條最快的路途,故選D。答案:D13.A.fear B.treatC.ignore D.survive解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:泰勒夫人沒(méi)有從晚期癌癥中存活下來(lái)。A.fear膽怯 ;B.treat治療;C.ignore忽視;D.survive幸存。依據(jù)本段中Soagain,Iwalkedintothefuneralhometosaygood-byetoaneighbor.可知她沒(méi)有幸存下來(lái),故選D。答案:D14.A.anger B.hopeC.sadness D.shame解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我為失去她而哀痛。A.anger生氣;B.hope希望;C.sadness哀痛;D.shame羞愧。依據(jù)后面thelossofher可知此處是表示因?yàn)槭ヌ├辗蛉硕械桨矗蔬xC。答案:C15.A.rest B.walkC.trip D.exam解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:是時(shí)候四處走走了。A.rest休息;B.walk走路;C.trip旅游;D.exam考試。依據(jù)下文Iwanttofindthepastexperience.可知,作者要找回過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn),所以是時(shí)候四處走走了,故選B。答案:BⅡ.閱讀理解Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo(胚胎)splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(原子核)withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopytobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn'tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers'pouringwaterontheideathattheteam'sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt.Itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.本文是一篇科普類的文章。被稱作SCNT的高科技可能有助于編輯DNA。本文中科學(xué)家們克隆這些猴子的目的是幫助探討人類疾病。1.WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.可知,這種稱為體細(xì)胞核移植(SCNT)的多利方法可以創(chuàng)建更多的克隆體,并允許探討人員更好地限制他們對(duì)DNA所做的編輯。因此SCNT可能有助于編輯DNA。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案:B2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inParagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit. B.Attachingnoimportancetoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit. D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers'pouringwaterontheideathattheteam'sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.可知,盡管如此,探討過(guò)程還是很困難,探討小組的很多嘗試都失敗了。只有兩個(gè)健康的小猴子誕生于60多個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)測(cè)試的母親。這導(dǎo)致很多探討人員對(duì)探討小組的結(jié)果使科學(xué)家更接近克隆人這個(gè)想法大加打擊。因此在其次段中“pouringwaterontheidea”的意思是“對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)很低”。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案:C3.Whatisthescientists'purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.可知,科學(xué)家們克隆這些猴子的目的是幫助探討人類疾病。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案:C4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon'tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終兩句Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt.Itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.他們認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作不是建立方法以克隆人類的踏腳石。相反,這明顯仍舊是一個(gè)特別愚蠢的嘗試,它的效率太低,太擔(dān)心全,而且毫無(wú)意義。和最終一段最終一句Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.盡管有局限性,他們還是把這一突破看作是科學(xué)家探討人類生物學(xué)和疾病的一種新的模式系統(tǒng)。可知,克隆一只猴子的勝利率并不高。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案:DⅢ.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。It'safamiliarbutuncomfortablefeeling.Yourbestfriendwillmarryahandsomedoctor,andthecongratulatoryhugyouofferlacksgenuinewarmth.YourfriendismadetheteamforSaturday'sbiggame,andyoutakeacertainpleasureintellinghimyoucan'tbetheretowatchhimplay.Yousmilebutavoiceinyourheadasks,whythemandnotyou?Envyisashortcomingofcharacterweliketokeepinourheartsecretly.Howshamefulisitnottobelookingforwardwithdelighttoyourdayasyourbestfriend'sbridesmaid?Whowouldhopeyourfriendmightsuffersomeinjury,soyoucantakehisplaceontheteam?Envyiseverywhere.Itseemstobeinournaturetohateothers'giftsandgoodfortune,especiallyifweseethemasadvantagestheyshouldn'thave.Envyraisesitsuglyheadwhenwefocusonwhatwewantbutwedon'tpossessnow.Worsestill,wemayevenwishforandtakepleasureinsomeone'slosingwhatwehavealwaysdesired.Whenyoucompareyourselfandyourlifeunfavorablywithyourfriendoryourcolleague,youcanonlykeepyourdarkeremotion.Soisthereasolution?Isthereanythingyoucandotogetridofthismostungenerousemotion?Well,whynotmakeenvythemotivationyouneedforsel

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