06任務(wù)型閱讀-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)高頻考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練（牛津譯林版）

06任務(wù)型閱讀一．閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題。1．HaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity？Thisyearisits600thbirthday.Itistheworld'slargestpalaceandhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetraveledbacktothepast，weprobablywouldn'tbeallowedinside.Inthepast，allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexceptfortheForbiddenCity.Fromoutside，monpeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.TheForbiddenCitytakesup720，000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty，theYongleEmperor.Afterthat，itwasthelivingandworkingplaceoftheemperorsoftheMingdynastyandtheQingdynasty.Duringthosetimes，theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry'shighestpowercouldbefound.Emperorswereborn，lived，foughtanddiedthere.ItsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties，aswellastheendoffeudalautocraticmonarchy（封建君主專(zhuān)制）inChina.Theculturalrelicsanddocumentsinthepalaceshowhowtheroyalfamilieslived.Theyarestillusedtodayforhistoricalresearch，aswellasinspirationforliteratureandentertainment.In1987，theForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ForworldleaderswhovisitChina，ithasbeeamust﹣see.In2017，whenUSPresidentDonaldTrumppaidastatevisittoChina，PresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanweledTrumpandhiswifethere.（1）HowbigistheForbiddenCity？Ittakesup720，000squaremeters.（2）WhatdynastiesofupsanddownscanweseeintheForbiddenCity？TheMingandQingdynasties.（3）DoyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity？Whyorwhynot？Yes，Ido.BecausetheForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.文章主旨：短文介紹了紫禁城是世界上最大的宮殿，每年有很多游客參觀它．短文介紹了它是什么時(shí)候被誰(shuí)建造的，宮殿里的文物和文件有什么用途。答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（1）Ittakesup720，000squaremeters.根據(jù)TheForbiddenCitytakesup720，000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.紫禁城位于北京的中心，占地72萬(wàn)平方米。可知，紫禁城占地72萬(wàn)平方米。所以答案為Ittakesup720，000squaremeters.（2）TheMingandQingdynasties.根據(jù)ItsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties，aswellastheendoffeudalautocraticmonarchy（封建君主專(zhuān)制）inChina.它見(jiàn)證了明朝和清朝的盛衰，也見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)封建專(zhuān)制君主制度的終結(jié)?？芍谧辖俏覀兛梢钥吹矫鞒颓宄氖⑺?。故所以答案為T(mén)heMingandQingdynasties.（3）Yes，Ido.BecausetheForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.根據(jù)In1987，theForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.可知，我想?yún)⒂^紫禁城。因?yàn)樽辖潜宦?lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。所以答案為Yes，Ido.BecausetheForbiddenCitywasconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.2．LuXunwasanexcellentwriterandthinkerofmodernChina.HetookpartintheMayFourthNewCultureMovementof1919.Hecouldbesaidtohavelaidthefoundation（基礎(chǔ)）ofmodernliterature（文學(xué)）inChinaYoucouldn'tbelievethathealmostbecameadoctor!SohowdidLuXungiveupthestudyofmedicineandtakeupwriting？Whenhewasyoung，hisfatherwasbadlyill，andlittleLuXunboughtmedicineforhim.Butthemedicineboughtfromaquackdoctor（庸醫(yī)）didhisfathernogoodatall，andhisfatherdied.Withadeepsadnessandgreatanger，LuXunpromisedtostudythemostmodernmedicalskillsandhelppeoplethroughmedicine.Hestudiedhard，andwasacceptedtostudyinJapan.However，oneeventchangedLuXun'slife.Oneday，theteacherplayedafilmofnewsinclass.Inthefilm，JapanesesoldierswerepreparingtokillaChinesewhilesomeChinesewerewatchingitwithgreatinterest，asifithadnothingtodowiththem.Afterthat，LuXunthoughtheshouldtreatthenumb（麻木的）spiritsofChinese.Forthisreason，hegaveupthestudyofmedicineandmovedtoTokyo.Heproducedamagazinewithsomefriendsthere.Asawriter.LuXunhopedthathecouldsaveChinesepeoplewithhispen.Manyofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages，includingEnglish，Russian，German，F(xiàn)renchandJapanese.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。（答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）（1）In1919，whatmovementdidLuXuntakepartin？TheMayFourthNewCultureMovement.（2）HowdidLuXunfeelafterhisfather'sdeath？Verysadandangry.（3）WheredidLuXunstudymedicine？InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.（4）DidLuXunproducethemagazinebyhimself？No，hedidn't.（5）HowmanyleadinglanguageswereLuXun'sworkstranslatedinto？5.文章主旨：本文主要講述了魯迅先生的一生，從父親去世到學(xué)醫(yī)，從棄醫(yī)到從文。答案詳解：（1）TheMayFourthNewCultureMovement.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HetookpartintheMayFourthNewCultureMovementof1919.可知，他參加了1919年的新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以1919年，魯迅參加了五四新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以答案為：TheMayFourthNewCultureMovement。（2）Verysadandangry.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WithadeepsadnessandgreatangerLuXunpromisedtostudythemostmodernmedicalskillsandhelppeoplethroughmedicine.可知，魯迅帶著深深的悲傷和極大的憤怒，承諾要學(xué)習(xí)最現(xiàn)代的醫(yī)學(xué)技能，通過(guò)醫(yī)學(xué)幫助人們。所以魯迅在他父親去世后感覺(jué)非常悲傷和憤怒。所以答案為：Verysadandangry。（3）InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hestudiedhard，andwasacceptedtostudyinSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan.他學(xué)習(xí)努力，被日本仙臺(tái)醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取。可知，魯迅在在日本仙臺(tái)醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)醫(yī)。所以答案為：InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan。（4）No，hedidn't.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Heproducedamagazinewithsomefriendsthere.他跟在那兒的朋友辦了一家雜志?？芍皇撬粋€(gè)人辦的雜志。所以答案為：No，hedidn't。（5）5.細(xì)節(jié)總結(jié)題。根據(jù)Manyofhisworksweretranslatedintotheleadinglanguages，includingEnglish，Russian，German，F(xiàn)renchandJapanese.他的許多作品被譯成主要的語(yǔ)言，包括英語(yǔ)，俄語(yǔ)，德語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)，可知魯迅的作品被翻譯成了5種主要語(yǔ)言。所以答案為：5。3．Since1949，Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.Itisplayingamoreimportantroleintheworld.Let'stakealookatsomeofthegreatachievementsChinahasmade，andfindoutmoreinthefollowingpassage.Economyandtrade經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易GDPisameasureofeconomicperformance.Itisthevalueofeverythingproducedwithinacountry.Overthepast70years，China'sGDPgrowthhassurprisedtheworld.In1952，China'sGDPwas＄30billion，whilein2018，itreached＄13.61trillion.In1978，thecountry'sGDPranked11thintheworld，whilein2010，itrosetosecond﹣highestintheworld.In2001，ChinabecameamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）.Sincethen，thecountryhasplayedamoreactiveroleinglobaltrade.Chinahasstartedtomakeandsellmoregoodstoothercountries，aswellasbuymoreproductsfromthem.BeltandRoadInitiative"一帶一路"倡議DuringhisvisitstoCentralandSoutheastAsiain2013，PresidentXiJinpingbroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）.Itaimstoimproveinfrastructure，tradeandpeople﹣to﹣peoplemunicationsbetweenAsia，EuropeandAfrica.Theinitiativehasattractedmorethan100countriesandinternationalorganizations.Povertyreduction扶貧工作Sofar，Chinahasmadegreateffortstofightpovertyandhasbeearolemodelinthisarea.TheChinesegovernmenthopestoliftallChinesepeopleoutofpovertyby2020.Rightnow，morethan700millionChinesehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.Tohelpthepoor，theChinesegovernmenthasdonealotofwork，includingbuildingroads，providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.Olympicdreams奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)Pride，perseveranceandpatriotismhaveturnedChinafroma"sleepingdragon"toaglobalsportssuperpower.ManyChineseathleteshavebeefamousinternationally，suchasYaoMing，LiuXiangandLiNa.Thecountryhasbuiltalargenumberofpublicsportsfacilitiesandorganizedmanydifferentkindsofsportsevents.Thecountryhostedthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicGames.AndBeijingisexpectinggreatergloryatthe2022WinterOlympics，beingthefirstcitytohostbothversionsoftheOlympics.（1）WhendidChinabeeamemberoftheWTO？In2001.（2）WhatdidPresidentXiJinpingbringupduringhisvisitstoCentralandSoutheastAsia？HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.（3）Tohelpthepoor，whatkindsofworkhastheChinesegovernmentdone？Buildingroads，providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.（4）WhichcityisbeingthefirsttohostbothversionsoftheOlympics？Beijing.（5）Whatdoyouthinkofourcountry？（請(qǐng)自擬一句話(huà)作答）It'sgreatandIamproudofit.文章主旨：本文主要介紹了中國(guó)發(fā)展迅速，在世界上發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用以及近年來(lái)中國(guó)取得的一些偉大成就。答案詳解：（1）In2001.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2001，ChinabecameamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）.2001年，中國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織。可知，中國(guó)是在2001年加入世界貿(mào)易組織的。所以填I(lǐng)n2001.（2）HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DuringhisvisitstoCentralandSoutheastAsiain2013，PresidentXiJinpingbroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）.2013年，習(xí)近平主席在訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中亞和東南亞時(shí)，提出了"一帶一路"倡議。可知，習(xí)近平主席在訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中亞和東南亞期間提出了"一帶一路"的倡議。所以填HebroughtuptheBeltandRoadInitiative.（3）Buildingroads，providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tohelpthepoor，theChinesegovernmenthasdonealotofwork，includingbuildingroads，providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.為了幫助窮人，中國(guó)政府做了很多工作，包括修建道路，提供更好的教育和改善醫(yī)療政策?？芍瑸榱藥椭F人，中國(guó)政府建道路，提供更好的教育和改善醫(yī)療政策。所以填Buildingroads，providingbettereducationandimprovinghealthcarepolicies.（4）Beijing.根據(jù)AndBeijingisexpectinggreatergloryatthe2022WinterOlympics，beingthefirstcitytohostbothversionsoftheOlympics.北京希望在2022年冬奧會(huì)上獲得更大的榮譽(yù)，成為首個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦兩屆冬奧會(huì)的城市。可知，北京將成為第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。所以填Beijing.（5）It'sgreatandIamproudofit.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Since1949，Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.Itisplayingamoreimportantroleintheworld.1949年以來(lái)，中國(guó)發(fā)展迅速。它在世界上發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。以及Pride，perseveranceandpatriotismhaveturnedChinafroma"sleepingdragon"toaglobalsportssuperpower.驕傲、毅力和愛(ài)國(guó)主義讓中國(guó)從一條"沉睡的龍"變成了一個(gè)全球體育超級(jí)大國(guó)。可知，我認(rèn)為祖國(guó)很棒，我為它感到驕傲。所以填I(lǐng)t'sgreatandIamproudofit.4．Iwascycling（騎車(chē)）andsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.IcouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istartedcyclingfasterandfasterandwitheveryblock，Igotjustalittlebitclosertohim.AfterafewminutesIwasonlyabout100metersbehindhim，soIreallypickedupthepaceandtriedmybest.Finally，Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ifeltsogood.I"beathim"，buthedidn'tevenknowwewereracing.AfterIpassedhim，IfoundthatIhadmissed（錯(cuò)過(guò)）myturn，hadgonesixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers，tryingtooutdo（勝過(guò)）themortryingtoshowthatwearemoresuccessful？Wespendourtimeandenergyrunningafterthemandwemissoutonourownpaths.Theproblemwithunhealthypetition（競(jìng)賽）isthatit'sanever﹣endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjustrunyourownraceandwishotherswell.Whereveryougo，nomatterwhattheweather，alwaysbringyourownsunshine.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。（1）Whatdidthewriterdecidetodowhenhesawapersonaheadofhim？Tocatchupwithhim.（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhepassedtheperson？Hefeltsogood.（3）Whydidthewriterhavetoturnaround？Becausehemissedhisturn.（4）Whatdowewanttoshowwhenweracewithothers？Toshowoursuccess./Wearemoresuccessful.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.文章主旨：這篇文章通過(guò)講述了作者通過(guò)騎自行車(chē)的經(jīng)歷感悟出的人生哲理。，答案詳解：（1）Tocatchupwithhim.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IcouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.可知作者想追趕這個(gè)人。所以答案為：Tocatchupwithhim.（2）Hefeltsogoo根據(jù)第三段Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ifeltsogood.可知作者超過(guò)那個(gè)人之后感覺(jué)很好。所以答案為：Hefeltsogood.（3）Becausehemissedhisturn.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段IfoundthatIhadmissed（錯(cuò)過(guò)）myturn，hadgonesixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.可知由于作者錯(cuò)過(guò)了轉(zhuǎn)向的機(jī)會(huì)，所以需要返回。所以答案為：Becausehemissedhisturn.（4）Toshowoursuccess./Wearemoresuccessful.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers，tryingtooutdo（勝過(guò)）themortryingtoshowthatwearemoresuccessful？可知我們和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是為了顯示我們更成功。所以答案為：Toshowoursuccess./Wearemoresuccessful.（5）Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Whereveryougo，nomatterwhattheweather，alwaysbringyourownsunshine.可知本文最后突出體現(xiàn)了無(wú)論坐在那兒，無(wú)論天氣怎樣，我們要有陽(yáng)光。所以答案為：Tobringourownsunshine./Tobeourselves.5．Youareplayingoutsideonarainyafternoon.Thedayclears，andthesunbreaksthroughtheclouds.Ifyou'relucky，youcanwatchoneofthewondersofnature﹣arainbow.IntheWest，adultsteachyoungchildrenthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.Mostkidsbelieveit.Andtheydreamofonedayfindingthatpotofgold.It'sanicestory.However，rainbowsaresimplywhatweseewhenthesun'srays（光線(xiàn)）passthroughdropsofwater.Thelightisreflectedandbent（反射并彎曲）asittravelsthroughthewetair.Aslightbendsinsidetheraindrops，itesouttheotherside.appearingasallofthecoloursoflight：fed，orange，yellow，greenblueindigoandviolet.Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered，andthebottombandwillalwaysbeviolet.Thereisnowaytopredict（預(yù)測(cè)）exactlywhenarainbowwillappear.However，ifyouseearainbow，onethingiscertainthesunisshininginonepartoftheskyanditisraininginanotherpartofit.Here'ssomethingelsethat'salwaystrueaboutrainbows：theywillalwaysbeinfrontofyou，andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.Onelastthing.Iftherereallywasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow，youwouldneverbeabletogetthereandfinditAsyoumovetowardsarainbow，itmovesawayfromyouatthesamespeed.（1）Whendoesarainbowusuallyappearinthesky？Onarainyafternoon.（2）Howmanycoloursarethereintherainbow？Thereareseven.（3）Whydothechildreninthewestdreamofthat？Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.（4）Inarainbow，whereisthecolourred？Atthetop.（5）Whatcanweknowaboutthesunifweseearainbow？Rainbowswillalwaysbeinfrontofyou，andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.文章主旨：短文講了大自然的奇跡之一﹣﹣彩虹。詳細(xì)地介紹了彩虹出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間、顏色和告訴我們的一些自然現(xiàn)象。答案詳解：（1）Onarainyafternoon.根據(jù)"Youareplayingoutsideonarainyafternoon.Thedayclears，andthesunbreaksthroughtheclouds.Ifyou'relucky，youcanwatchoneofthewondersofnature﹣arainbow."可知彩虹通常在一個(gè)下雨的下午出現(xiàn)在天空中。所以答案為Onarainyafternoon.（2）Thereareseven.根據(jù)"appearingasallofthecoloursoflight：fed，orange，yellow，greenblueindigoandviolet.Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered，andthebottombandwillalwaysbeviolet."可知彩虹有七種顏色。所以答案為T(mén)hereareseven.（3）Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.根據(jù)"IntheWest，adultsteachyoungchildrenthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.Mostkidsbelieveit.Andtheydreamofonedayfindingthatpotofgold."可知因?yàn)榇笕藗兘虒?dǎo)他們，彩虹的盡頭有一罐金子。所以答案為Becauseadultsteachthemthatthereisapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.（4）Atthetop.根據(jù)"Thetopbandoflightwillalwaysbered，"可知在彩虹中，紅色在頂部。所以答案為Atthetop.（5）Rainbowswillalwaysbeinfrontofyou，andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.根據(jù)"Here'ssomethingelsethat'salwaystrueaboutrainbows：theywillalwaysbeinfrontofyou，andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou."可知彩虹總是在你前面，太陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)在你身后。所以答案為Rainbowswillalwaysbeinfrontofyou，andthesunwillalwaysbebehindyou.6．Afineexamplehasendlesspower.Asapopstar，WangJunkai，theleaderofTFBOYS，isaChinesesingerandactor.HeisquitepopularinAsiawithmorethan70millionfollowersonWeibo.Asarolemodel，hewaschosenastheUNEnvironmentNationalGoodwillAmbassador（親善大使）inApril2018.Astheyoungestambassador，WangattendedaUNmeetinginKenyaonMarch14.HegaveaspeechinEnglishonsustainable（可持續(xù)的）fashion.Infact，it'snotthefirsttimethatWanghastriedtoaskpeopletoprotecttheworld.In2016，Wangwidelysharedthewildlifeactivitiestohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheworld.Besidesbringingattentiontowildlife，healsocalledonhisfanstopledge（許諾）toreducee﹣waste.Within24hours，hismailwasshared1.67milliontimes，andmorethan400，000followerssignedthepledge.AccordingtoWang，youngpeoplearenolongeronlookers（旁觀者）whenitestoenvironmentalaction."IwilltrymybesttodoeverythingIcantotakecareofourearth.AndIinviteeveryonetojoinme，"hesaid.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（每小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）。（1）HowmanyfollowersdoesWangJunkaihaveinAsiaonWeibo？Morethan70millionfollowers.（2）WheredidheattendaUNmeeting？InKenya.（3）In2016，whatdidhehelppeopleunderstandwhensharingthewildlifeactivities？Theimportanceofprotectingtheworld.（4）Whatelsedidhecallonhisfans？Topledgetoreducee﹣waste.（5）DoyouthinkWangJunkaisetsusagoodexample？Yes，Ido.文章主旨：短文講了好榜樣有無(wú)窮的力量，詳細(xì)地介紹了王俊凱在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。答案詳解：（1）Morethan70millionfollowers.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HeisquitepopularinAsiawithmorethan70millionfollowersonWeibo."可知王俊凱的微博在亞洲有粉絲超過(guò)7000萬(wàn)。所以答案為Morethan70millionfollowers.（2）InKenya.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Astheyoungestambassador，WangattendedaUNmeetinginKenyaonMarch14."可知他在肯尼亞參加了聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議。所以答案為InKenya.（3）Theimportanceofprotectingtheworl根據(jù)"In2016，Wangwidelysharedthewildlifeactivitiestohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheworld."可知2016年，他在分享野生動(dòng)物活動(dòng)時(shí)幫助人們了解了保護(hù)世界的重要性。所以答案為T(mén)heimportanceofprotectingtheworld.（4）Topledgetoreducee﹣waste.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"healsocalledonhisfanstopledge（許諾）toreducee﹣waste."可知他還對(duì)他的粉絲承諾減少電子廢物。所以答案為T(mén)opledgetoreducee﹣waste.（5）Yes，Ido.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"AccordingtoWang，youngpeoplearenolongeronlookers（旁觀者）whenitestoenvironmentalaction."IwilltrymybesttodoeverythingIcantotakecareofourearth.AndIinviteeveryonetojoinme，"hesaid."可知王俊凱給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。所以答案為Yes，Ido.二．閱讀短文，完成表格。7．Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyourpearlyteethshiny.ApplesThoughapplestechnicallyhavesugar，they'renotquiteinthesametypeasacandy.Applesarehighinfiber（纖維）andwater，whicharebothkeypartsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.Thebiggestadvantage，however，isthequalityoftheapple，andthefactthatyouhavetobitesomuchtobreakitdownenoughtoeat.Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva（唾液）thatcanhelptoprotectyourteethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.CheeseCheese，alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathavebeenfoundtoraisethePHlevelsinsideyourmouth，andinturn，loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.Cheesealsohascalcium（鈣）andproteinthathelpstrengthenteeth.LeafyGreensIt'struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikelyfindtheirwayonanylistsofhealthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsandmineralswhilebeinglowincalories.Specificallyforteeth，however，thesegreenvegetablesarehighincalciumtohelpbuildgoodenamel（釉質(zhì)）.Almonds（杏仁）Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium，protein，andliketheleafygreens，theyarealsolowinsugar.Theyalsorequirequiteabitofbitingtobreakdown，addingtotheproductionofthatall﹣importantsaliva.WaterWatercontainsfluoride（氟化物）thatisamineralwhichhasbeenknownbecauseofitsteethstrengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater，itcandoawonderfuljoblikethat.Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth，keephavingthemoften.Five（1）kindsofbestthingsthataregoodforyourteethApplesFiberandwaterintheapplesarethe（2）keypartstoremovethefoodremainsofyourteeth.Whenyoubitetheapple，youwillproducesaliva，it's（3）helpfultoprotectyourteeth.CheeseThe（4）raisingofPHlevelsinsideyourmouthcanreducetheriskoftoothproblems.Calciumandproteininitcanalsohelpmakeyourteeth（5）strong.LeafyGreens（6）Greenvegetablesarefullofhealthyvitaminsandminerals.Theyarehighincalciumtohelpbuildenamel（7）well.AlmondsAlmondsare（8）liketheleafygreens，theycontainmanyusefulthingsforourteeth.WaterIfthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater，itcanstrengthenyourteeth（9）powerfully.Conclusion（10）Havetheabovethingsoften，andyouwillownshinyteeth.文章主旨：本文主要介紹了可以讓牙齒健康的五種食物。答案詳解：（1）kinds.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一段Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyourpearlyteethshiny.這里有五種最好的東西可以幫助你保持珍珠般的牙齒光澤，可知本文主要介紹了五種保持牙齒光澤最好的東西，所以答案為kinds。（2）key.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段Applesarehighinfiber（纖維）andwater，whicharebothkeypartsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.蘋(píng)果富含纖維和水分，這兩種成分都是清除牙齒上殘留食物的關(guān)鍵，所以答案為key。（3）helpful.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva（唾液）thatcanhelptoprotectyourteethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.這種咬的行為會(huì)產(chǎn)生唾液，有助于保護(hù)牙齒免受糖和其他經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致牙齒問(wèn)題的有害物質(zhì)的傷害，題目中使用同義句，is后跟形容詞，原文的help變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式，所以答案為helpful。（4）raising.考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)第三段Cheese，alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathavebeenfoundtoraisethePHlevelsinsideyourmouth，andinturn，loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.奶酪和其他奶制品含有細(xì)菌，被發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)提高口腔內(nèi)的PH值，從而降低牙齒問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，題目中使用同義句，the后跟名詞，raise要變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式，所以答案為raising。（5）strong.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段Cheesealsohascalcium（鈣）andproteinthathelpstrengthenteeth.奶酪還含有鈣和蛋白質(zhì)，有助于強(qiáng)健牙齒，題目中使用同義句，make與形容詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，即奶酪中的鈣和蛋白質(zhì)有助于使得牙齒強(qiáng)健，所以答案為strong。（6）Green.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第四段It'struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikelyfindtheirwayonanylistsofhealthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsandmineralswhilebeinglowincalories.的確，像卷心菜等綠葉蔬菜很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在任何健康食品清單上，這是因?yàn)樗鼈兏缓】档木S生素和礦物質(zhì)，同時(shí)卡路里含量低，題目中使用同義句，即綠色的蔬菜富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)，所以答案為Green。（7）well.考查副詞。根據(jù)第四段Specificallyforteeth，however，thesegreenvegetablesarehighincalciumtohelpbuildgoodenamel（釉質(zhì)）.然而，對(duì)于牙齒來(lái)說(shuō)，這些綠色蔬菜富含鈣，有助于形成良好的牙釉質(zhì)，題目中使用同義句，build為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，因此原文中的形容詞good要變?yōu)楦痹~形式，所以答案為well。（8）like.考查介詞。根據(jù)第五段Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium，protein，andliketheleafygreens，theyarealsolowinsugar.杏仁對(duì)牙齒很有好處，因?yàn)樾尤屎锈}、蛋白質(zhì)，和綠葉蔬菜一樣，杏仁的含糖量也很低。所以答案為like。（9）powerfully.考查副詞。根據(jù)第六段Watercontainsfluoride（氟化物）thatisamineralwhichhasbeenknownbecauseofitsteethstrengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater，itcandoawonderfuljoblikethat.水含有氟化物，這是一種眾所周知的礦物質(zhì)，因?yàn)樗袕?qiáng)健牙齒的作用。當(dāng)你的飲用水中有大量的氟化物時(shí)，它可以像那樣運(yùn)作得很好，題目中使用同義句，strengthen為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，所以答案為powerfully.（10）Have.考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)最后一段Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth，keephavingthemoften.所以，如果你想擁有健康閃亮的牙齒，那就經(jīng)常吃它們吧。題目中使用同義句，祈使句中用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，所以答案為Have。8．閱讀下面短文，在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案（每格限填一詞）。China'sfooddeliveryindustryemploys（雇）morethan6milliondeliveryworkers，accordingtoSixthTone.TheseworkerscanbeseenonnearlyeverystreetinmanyChinesecities.However，thejobisbeingmoredangerous.AnarticleintheChinesemagazinePortraittitledFoodDeliverymen：StuckintheSystem，showsjusthowdifficultthejobcanbe.Itdescribesthephysicalandmentalpressurethatdeliveryworkersfacebecauseoftimelimitssetbyfooddeliveryapps.Deliveringanorderlate，evenbyonesecond，bringsaboutafine（罰款）.Thetimelimithasincreasedtheriskoftrafficaccidents.Accordingtoa2017report，aseriousinjuryordeathinvolving（涉及）adeliveryworkerhappensevery2.5daysinShanghai.InSeptember2018，overhalfofalltrafficviolations（違規(guī)）inGuangzhouinvolveddeliveryworkers.Accordingtothearticle，thetimelimitforeachorderissetbyanalgorithm（算法）.Ifanorderisfinishedwithinthetimelimit，thelimitwillbeshortenedforeverydeliveryworker.Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreal﹣lifesituations，suchasredlightsandspeedlimits.Inresponsetothearticle，fooddeliverypanyElemesaiditwilladdanewfeaturetoisdeliveryapp.Customerswillbegiventhechoicetoclickabuttonthatsays"I'mwillingtowaitlonger"inordertogivedeliveryworkersmoretime.However，thischangehasn'tpleasedeveryone."WhatiftheseplatformsforceriderstotakemoreordersifIclickthebutton？"saidSunRun，a15﹣yearoldstudentfromHangzhou."Theappsshouldchangethealgorithmsthatsetthetimelimitinstead."Makingdelivery（1）safeThe（2）reasonsofthedangerindelivery*Analgorithmdecideshowmuchtimeeverydeliveryworkerisgiventofinishanorder.*Deliveryworkershavea（3）fixedtimetodeliveranorder.Influence：*Deliveryworkersoftenfeeltiredbecausetheydon'twanttobefined.*Theyoften（4）breaktrafficrulesandhaveagreaterriskofgettinghurtintrafficaccidents.Solutions*Todealwiththisproblem，fooddeliverypanyElemeplanstooffercustomersanewchoicethatwillgivedeliveryworkersmoretime.*However，somepeopleareworriedthatdeliveryworkerswillbegivenmoreorders（5）unlessthealgorithmsarechanged.文章主旨：本文講述了中國(guó)的食品外賣(mài)行業(yè)雇傭了600多萬(wàn)外賣(mài)員工，在APP設(shè)置了時(shí)間，讓員工有壓力的事。答案詳解：（1）safe。考查形容詞。句意：確保外賣(mài)安全。根據(jù)下面表格里的內(nèi)容可知，標(biāo)題是講關(guān)于外賣(mài)安全的事，故空白處填寫(xiě)表示"safe安全"這一含義的詞符合題意，所以填：safe。（2）reasons。考查名詞。句意：送外賣(mài)過(guò)程中危險(xiǎn)的原因。由表格里的兩個(gè)表達(dá)"一個(gè)算法決定每個(gè)送餐員工多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間完成訂單"和"外賣(mài)員有規(guī)定的時(shí)間完成訂單"可知，空白處填寫(xiě)表示"原因"這一含義的詞用reason，又因?yàn)槭莾蓚€(gè)理由，用復(fù)數(shù)形式reasons符合題意，所以填：reasons。（3）fixed?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：外賣(mài)員有規(guī)定的時(shí)間完成訂單。fixedtime"規(guī)定的時(shí)間"，空白處需要"fixed規(guī)定的"這一含義的詞符合題意，所以填：fixed。（4）break。考查動(dòng)詞。句意：送外賣(mài)的影響。表格里說(shuō)了兩條，一條是"外賣(mài)員感到疲憊因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氡涣P款"另外一條是"他們經(jīng)常破壞交通規(guī)則，并且在交通中受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大"，空白處填寫(xiě)表示"break破壞"這樣含義的詞，所以填：break。（5）unless?？疾檫B詞。句意：解決方法。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，外賣(mài)公司Eleme計(jì)劃為顧客提供一個(gè)新的選擇，讓送餐員有更多的時(shí)間。然而，一些人擔(dān)心送餐員會(huì)有更多的訂單，除非算法被改變。根據(jù)句意，空白處需要"unless除非"這一含義的詞，所以填：unless。9．ItisSaturdayafternoon.Youandyourfriendsareplanningtogotothemoviesandthenhaveadinnertogether.Justasyoustarttogetready，yourdadremindsyouthatitisyouraunt'sbirthdayandthewholefamilyisgoingouttohaveacelebration.Howcanthisendwithoutaquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）？Thetension（緊張關(guān)系）betweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesmainlyesfromhowtobalancewhattheywantwithfamilyhopes.Youoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourparents.Whenyouwanttospendmoreandmoretimewithyourfriends，yourparents'feelingsmaygethurt.Theymightfeelthattheyarelosingcontrolofyouduringtheperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanyfamilyrequirementsareplacedonyou.Hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoease（緩解）thetensionbetweenyouandyourfamily.*Tellyourplantoyourparentsfirstandaskyourparentswhetherthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime.*Whenyourbuddyactivitiesewithafamilyevent，trytofindoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.Youcanspendalittletimewitheachgroup.Youcangotothefamilyeventandasktobewithyourfriendsnexttime.Youcanalsoinviteyourfriendstothefamilyevent.*Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Whenyourparentsknowyouwanttospendtimewiththem，theywillfeelbetter.Sometimestheresultscannotalwaysmakebothpleased.However，thetensioncanbeeasedifyouthinkaboutthefeelingsofyourfamilyaswellasthoseofyourselfandyourfriends.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。FamilyVSFriendsTopicThetensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamilyand（1）howtoeaseit.WhereitisfromAsceneYouwillseeafilmandhavedinnertogetherwithyourfriendswhileyourfamilyareplanningto（2）celebrateyouraunt'sbirthday.The（3）problems*Teenagerstrytoachievea（4）balancebetweenwhattheywantandt