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選擇性必修一Unit1LaughoutLoud導(dǎo)學(xué)案一.單詞1mood/mu?d/n.心情2circus/?s??k?s/n.馬戲團(tuán)3amusement/??mju?zm?nt/n.娛樂(lè),消遣4amusementpark游樂(lè)場(chǎng)5curly/?k??li/adj.卷曲的6wig/w?ɡ/n.假發(fā)7badge/b?d?/n.徽章8ankle/???kl/n.腳踝9clown/kla?n/n.小丑10entertain/?ent??te?n/v.使快樂(lè)11healthcare醫(yī)療保健12cheerup(使)高興起來(lái)(使)振作起來(lái)13dothetrick奏效,達(dá)到預(yù)期效果14examine/?ɡ?z?m?n/v.檢查(身體)15advertisement/?d?v??t?sm?nt/n.廣告16employer/?m?pl???(r)/n.雇用者,雇主17essential/??sen?l/adj.極其重要的,必不可少的18impress/?m?pres/v.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象19grin/ɡr?n/v.露齒而笑,咧著嘴笑20deserve/d??z??v/v.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到21longface愁眉苦臉22laughingstock笑料,笑柄23crackasmile笑了起來(lái)24practicaljoke惡作劇25fame/fe?m/n.名聲,聲譽(yù)26linguist/?l??ɡw?st/n.語(yǔ)言學(xué)家27witty/?w?ti/adj.說(shuō)話風(fēng)趣的/妙趣橫生的28medieval/?medi?i?vl/adj.中世紀(jì)的/中古時(shí)期的29emotive/??m??t?v/使情緒激動(dòng)的30mischievous/?m?st??v?s/adj.調(diào)皮的/淘氣的31remark/r??mɑ?k/n.言論,意見(jiàn),評(píng)論32interaction/??nt?r??k??n/n.交流33barber/?bɑ?b?/n.男理發(fā)師34shave/?e?v/n.刮臉,刮胡子35fellow/?fel??/n.男人,家伙36brand/br?nd/n.品牌,牌子37brandofhumor某種類型的幽默38concept/?k?nsept/n.概念;觀念39spot/sp?t/n.地點(diǎn),處所40putsbonthespot(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯?wèn)題)使某人難堪41cruel/?kru??l/adj.殘忍的42roar/r??(r)/v.哄笑,大笑43gently/?d?entli/adv.溫和地;輕柔地44telloff斥責(zé),責(zé)罵45illuminate/??lu?m?ne?t/v.照亮,照明46equation/??kwe??n/n.等式,方程47plicated/?k?mpl?ke?t?d/adj.難處理的;難懂的48conclude/k?n?klu?d/v.結(jié)束,終止49poser/k?m?p??z?(r)/n.作曲家50fallbehind不能按時(shí)完成(工作)短語(yǔ)1.cheerup(使)高興起來(lái),(使)振作起來(lái)2.inpain痛苦地,疼痛地3.concentrateon集中于4.inturn依次,輪流;反過(guò)來(lái)5.makesense講得通,有道理6.etrue(希望、愿望等)實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)7.putsbonthespot(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯?wèn)題)使某人難堪8.telloff斥責(zé),責(zé)罵9.fallbehind不能按時(shí)完成(工作);落后10.throwlighton使……顯得清楚;闡明……課文Unit1LaughoutloudPassage1TheBestMedicine最佳靈藥AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaughOutLoud”.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethere’safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.(非限)Peoplesitunfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantofortnervousandcryingchildren.InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.Ispeakwiththeondutynurse,whotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.Sincegettinghere,Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain.Althoughit’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.(非限)Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”.IchosethiscareerbecauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob,hospitalsweren’treallydesignedforchildren.(讓步狀從)IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanlittlebored!BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities,weclowndoctorsworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionals.Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringuppatients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!Wedothisbydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.Somechildren,though,don’tfeellikelaughing,especiallyifthey’reinpain.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhasbeenreplaced—firstbyasmallsmile,andthenbyloudlaughterasI“magically”producehersockfromoutofmypocket.SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.Andasforme?Well,whenItakeoffmywigandmyrednose,I’mstillwearingabigsmile,asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,itreallyistruethat“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”.當(dāng)我穿著白大褂走進(jìn)醫(yī)院時(shí),我看起來(lái)和其他醫(yī)生沒(méi)什么兩樣——直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹色假發(fā)和大紅鼻子,別上我的名牌“拉里,笑哈哈醫(yī)生”。我穿過(guò)一道道門進(jìn)入候診區(qū),這里充斥著常見(jiàn)的厭煩和緊張情緒。人們別扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻閱著那些已經(jīng)被讀過(guò)數(shù)百遍的舊雜志。焦慮的父母?jìng)冋M其所能安撫緊張哭鬧的孩子。在這個(gè)特別的場(chǎng)景里,我注意到一個(gè)小女孩,她的腳踝腫成了原來(lái)的兩倍。我和值班護(hù)士交談時(shí)她告訴我,勞拉從自行車上摔下來(lái),她父母趕緊將她送到醫(yī)院。自從來(lái)到這里,勞拉就因?yàn)樘弁炊恢贝罂蕖1M管為她治療傷痛的是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士,但讓她的心情變好則是我的工作。科學(xué)研究表明,歡笑能產(chǎn)生使人心情變好的化學(xué)物質(zhì),這就意味著小丑醫(yī)生能幫到患者。我們是受過(guò)專門培訓(xùn)的小丑,是“醫(yī)院小丑”項(xiàng)目的成員。我之所以選擇這個(gè)職業(yè),是因?yàn)槲易约盒r(shí)候去醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷。盡管當(dāng)時(shí)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都盡職盡責(zé),但醫(yī)院實(shí)在不是個(gè)適合孩子們待的地方。我在那里度過(guò)的大部分時(shí)間要么覺(jué)得害怕,要么感到非常無(wú)聊!而成為小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過(guò)娛樂(lè)人們的方式來(lái)幫助他們。我們小丑醫(yī)生和專業(yè)醫(yī)療人員一起工作,要走訪醫(yī)院和其他的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)。我們一天的工作內(nèi)容通常是為病人、病人家屬,甚至是醫(yī)院的工作人員帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)!為此,我們會(huì)變魔術(shù)、唱歌、講故事,當(dāng)然還會(huì)講一些滑稽的笑話。不過(guò),有些孩子并不想笑,特別是在他們很疼痛的時(shí)候。所以我們必須非常善解人意,并且與醫(yī)護(hù)人員密切合作,他們會(huì)為我們提供每個(gè)病人的最新情況。而我的靈藥似乎確實(shí)起作用了。當(dāng)醫(yī)生集中精力檢查勞拉的腳踝時(shí),我用魔術(shù)來(lái)吸引勞拉的注意力。盡管她顯然仍然有些痛苦,但她恐懼和焦慮的表情已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了:先是一個(gè)小小的微笑,接著變成了大笑——因?yàn)槲摇澳g(shù)般地”從我的口袋里變出了她的一只襪子??吹脚畠浩铺闉樾Γ瑒诶母改敢菜闪艘豢跉?。至于我呢?當(dāng)我摘下假發(fā)和紅鼻子的時(shí)候,我臉上仍然帶著大大的微笑,因?yàn)槲矣浀眠@天所有的樂(lè)趣和歡笑。也許將來(lái),對(duì)于勞拉或者其他人來(lái)說(shuō),他們還有更多到醫(yī)院就診的需要,但我希望,小丑醫(yī)生能夠幫助醫(yī)院成為一個(gè)更溫暖友善的就診場(chǎng)所。畢竟,“歡笑是最佳靈藥”,這句話是真的。Passage2TheImportanceofHumour幽默的重要性Humourhasbeenanessentialpartofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.ThereisedyinthetextsofAncientGreece,andmedievalwritingsarefilledwithjokes.Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytobinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.Twain’sparticularstyleofwritingisfunnyandoftenmischievous.Forexample,inhisclassicnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,hefamouslysays,“Writingiseasy.Allyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords.”Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.Forinstance,whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber’sshoptogetahaircutandashave.Thebarber,notrecognisinghim,askedifhehadatickettothelecture.WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn’t,thebarbertoldhimthatifhewantedtogototheeventhewouldhavetostand,astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.Twain’sresponsewas,“That’sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellowlectures!”LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobeefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.Awellknownbilingualwriter,LinbroughttheconceptofhumourtomodernChineseliterature.In1924,hecreativelyborrowed“youmo”fromAncientChineseasthetranslationfortheEnglishword“humour”.“Youmo”isstillbeingusedinthiswaytoday.Lin’squickwithelpedmakehimfamousasamasterofhumour.Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.Thinkingonhisfeet,LinstartedtotellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.Firstcamealion.Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.(非限,介詞+關(guān)系代詞)Thenalongcameatiger.Again,themanwhisperedinthetiger’sear.Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedaway.“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals?”saidtheemperor,astonished.“Itoldthemtheyhadtomakeaspeechaftereatingmefordinner.”Lin’saudienceroaredwithlaughter.Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn’tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminatetheworld.Linevencreatedanequationtoexplainthisconcept:Reality+Dreams+Humour=Wisdom.Livingandworkingwithotherscansometimesbeplicated,andhumourmakesthiseasier.Sharingjokesandlaughingtogethercanbringindividualsandevenmunitiestogether.Indeed,somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.InthewordsofMarkTwain,“Humorismankind’sgreatestblessing”.數(shù)千年來(lái),幽默一直是人類行為的重要組成部分。古希臘的文字中記載有喜劇,而中世紀(jì)的作品中也常常出現(xiàn)笑話。雖然那些笑話對(duì)現(xiàn)在的我們來(lái)說(shuō)可能不像當(dāng)時(shí)那么有趣,但是它們的作者明白,幽默不僅娛樂(lè)大眾,而且可以使人們對(duì)敏感問(wèn)題或有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生新的認(rèn)識(shí)。到了近現(xiàn)代,美國(guó)作家馬克·吐溫因擅長(zhǎng)用幽默的方式表達(dá)嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)容而著稱。吐溫獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格幽默風(fēng)趣,而且常常帶有調(diào)侃意味。例如,在他的經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》中有一句名言“寫作很容易,你要做的就是把錯(cuò)誤的單詞劃掉?!彼粘Ec人交流中的詼諧言論同樣出名。比如,有一次在美國(guó)做巡回演講時(shí),馬克·吐溫走進(jìn)一家理發(fā)店去理發(fā)和刮臉。理發(fā)師沒(méi)有認(rèn)出他來(lái),問(wèn)他有沒(méi)有這場(chǎng)演講的門票,馬克·吐溫說(shuō)沒(méi)有。理發(fā)師告訴他,如果他想去聽演講就只能站著了,因?yàn)閯≡豪镆呀?jīng)沒(méi)有座位了。馬克·吐溫回答說(shuō):“真倒霉。只要那個(gè)家伙演講,我總是要站著!”和馬克·吐溫類似,在世界的另一端,林語(yǔ)堂很快也因其獨(dú)特的幽默風(fēng)格而聞名。作為著名的雙語(yǔ)作家,林語(yǔ)堂將幽默的概念引入了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)。1924年,他創(chuàng)造性地借用古漢語(yǔ)中的“幽默”作為英文單詞“humour”的翻譯。今天,“幽默”一詞仍在以這種方式被人們使用。林語(yǔ)堂的機(jī)智使他成為著名的幽默大師。有一次,他被邀請(qǐng)去一所大學(xué)吃晚飯,當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)突然讓他做演講時(shí),他感到很為難。林語(yǔ)堂急中生智,開始講述一個(gè)殘忍的羅馬皇帝試圖把一個(gè)人喂給野獸的故事。首先來(lái)了一頭獅子,那人對(duì)獅子耳語(yǔ)了幾句,獅子搖了搖頭,不高興地走開了。然后來(lái)了一只老虎,那人又對(duì)老虎耳語(yǔ)了幾句,老虎看起來(lái)很震驚,急忙跑開了?!澳銓?duì)我的動(dòng)物們說(shuō)了什么?”皇帝驚訝地說(shuō)道。“我告訴它們,把我作為晚飯吃掉后,它們必須要演講一番?!绷终Z(yǔ)堂的聽眾們哄堂大笑。通過(guò)這個(gè)小笑話,林語(yǔ)堂既能讓大家哈哈大笑,同時(shí)也委婉地表達(dá)了對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的不滿。馬克·吐溫和林語(yǔ)堂都明白,幽默不僅僅能帶來(lái)笑聲,它還是一種生活方式,是一種可以用來(lái)闡明世界的工具。林語(yǔ)堂甚至還創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)公式來(lái)解釋他的理念:現(xiàn)實(shí)+夢(mèng)想+幽默=智慧。和其他人在一起生活和工作有時(shí)候并不是一件容易的事,而幽默可以讓事情變得更簡(jiǎn)單。一起講笑話、一起歡笑可以使不同的個(gè)體甚至是團(tuán)體凝聚在一起。事實(shí)上,有些人甚至?xí)J(rèn)為我們對(duì)幽默的需求幾乎與我們對(duì)水和空氣的需求一樣強(qiáng)烈。用馬克吐溫的話來(lái)說(shuō):“幽默是人類頭等的幸事?!闭Z(yǔ)法[觀察例句]1.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethere'safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.2.Peoplesitunfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.3.Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse,whotellsmethatLara'sparentsrushedhertothehospital...4.Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句概述1.限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常緊跟在先行詞之后,對(duì)先行詞起限制確定作用。從句和先行詞的關(guān)系十分密切,兩者之間一般不可用逗號(hào)隔開。Shehasfoundthenecklace(that)shelosttwoweeksago.2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞的一個(gè)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。沒(méi)有它,主句也能獨(dú)立存在;非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞的關(guān)系不是很密切,兩者之間用逗號(hào)隔開。Hehastwosisters,whoareworkinginthecity.他有兩個(gè)姐姐,她們?cè)诔抢锕ぷ?。限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別關(guān)系詞的選用不同2.從句所修飾的先行詞有所不同3.關(guān)系詞的省略不同4.英譯漢時(shí)有所不同除了在標(biāo)點(diǎn)運(yùn)用及從句的作用方面不同之外,這兩類定語(yǔ)從句還有一些區(qū)別。1.關(guān)系詞的選用不同限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等引導(dǎo),而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用that或why來(lái)引導(dǎo)(上述引導(dǎo)詞除了這兩者以外均可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)。Yesterdayheboughtanewcar,whichwasmadeinChina.(which不可換用that)昨天他買了一輛新車,是中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的。Hedidn'tgivethereason,whichexplainedhisabsencefromthemeetingheldlastweek.(which不可換用why,因?yàn)閣hich在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),而why只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ))此句也可以這樣表達(dá),Hedidn'tgivethereason,forwhichhewasabsentfromthemeetingheldlastweek.對(duì)于缺席上周的會(huì)議他沒(méi)有給出理由。[即時(shí)訓(xùn)練]①Apanywhoseprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.②I'msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,forwhich,Imustsay,Iapologize.2.從句所修飾的先行詞有所不同限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞通常是名詞、代詞或詞組;而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞除了名詞、代詞外,還可以是句子。ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.這是我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)的最好的一本書。Hewonthefirstprizeinthecontest,whichwasmorethanweexpected.他在比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng),這一點(diǎn)真出乎我們預(yù)料。3.關(guān)系詞的省略不同在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),在口語(yǔ)中可以省略,關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)也可省略。而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞不可省略。Istillrememberthedayswespenttogetherincollege.我仍然記得我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)時(shí)一起度過(guò)的日子。(we前省略了that/which)Sheisnottheone(that)sheusedtobe.她已不再是昔日的她了。(that在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ))4.英譯漢時(shí)有所不同,譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí),往往把限制性定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容置于先行詞之前;而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句往往翻譯成兩個(gè)分句。WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?上星期天我們用的機(jī)器是哪一臺(tái)?Theconcert,whichwasheldlastweek,wasagreatsuccess.那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)是上周舉行的,獲得了巨大的成功。Hemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforhim.他可能遲到,要是那樣的話我們就等等他。三、which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別whichas位置上只能放在先行詞的后面位置靈活,可位于句前、句中,也可置于句后搭配上無(wú)動(dòng)詞的限制謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是表示感覺(jué)或心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如see,hear,know,expect,remember,guess,hope等句意上意為“這一點(diǎn)”表示“正如……,正像……的那樣”Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如報(bào)告所顯示的,在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月里,這個(gè)城市的空氣質(zhì)量已有所改善。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我抽出一部分時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的選擇。語(yǔ)法習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Myfather,________hasbeenworkingasateacherfor35years,isretiringnextmonth.A.which B.who C.that D.a(chǎn)s2.______isknowntousall,thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder______.A.Which;control B.As;load C.It;strength D.As;stress3.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.A.throughwhat B.throughwhich C.throughthat D.throughit4.Theyaskedforcivilrights,________theyhadstruggledforhundredsofyears.A.forwhich B.forwhat C.forthat D.forwhom5.Ayearisdividedintofourseasons,asweallknow,_______thefirstisspring.A.which B.ofthem C.when D.ofwhich6.Theletterisfromherfiance,________isfightingfortheirhomelandatthefrontnow.A.who B.which C.he D.whose7.MyneighboursusedtogivemeahandwhenIgotintotrouble,________wasverykindofthem.A.who B.which C.that D.it8.Johngotbeatenbyhisopponentinthegame,________hadbeenexpected.A.a(chǎn)s B.that C.what D.who9.Hewasdrivingsofastastogethimselfintoadangeroussituation,________hewaslikelytolosethecontrolofhiscar.A.which B.a(chǎn)s C.why D.where10.CouplesinChinaareallowedtohavethreechildren,________,inmyopinion,ishelpfulindealingwiththeproblemoftheincreasinglyagingpopulation.A.that B.who C.what D.which11.Onlinereviewsdohelpusmakegooddecisionsaboutwhattospendourmoneyon,______everybodycanseeinourdailylife.A.what B.which C.a(chǎn)s D.that12.BungeeJumpingisaverypopularsport,________couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.that B.why C.where D.which13.Firstaidtechniquesareoftensimple,________canbetaughttopeopleofallages.A.that B.what C.which D.it14.Thestudentsweredividedintopairs,

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