仁愛版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(上冊(cè))知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

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Unit MakingNewGoodmorning/afternoon/evening! Goodnight: Glad/Nicetomeet/seeyou 見到你很高興（回答也一樣Welcometo+地點(diǎn):歡迎來(lái)到……(回答：Thankyou4.let’s+do（動(dòng)詞原形 讓我們做stand 起 sitdown:坐單數(shù)：this 這是……（用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)：these 這些Howdoyoudo?你 （回答也是：Howdoyoudo?Howareyou Fine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou I’mOK/I’mfine,too Seeyou=Seeyoulater=Seeyousoon=good- excuse 做自我介紹：I’m-----=mynameis--- 我是befrom=come inEnglish:Canyouspellit Yes/ 你能拼寫它嗎 能/不Howdoyouspell M-A-P,map.That’sOK/That’sallright/You’rewelcome/Notatall！……years ……歲如：I’mtwelveyearstelephonenumber：QQnumber：QQ號(hào) IDnumber：身份thesame:different:例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentWhatisyournameWhere+be+主語(yǔ)+from?某人來(lái)自于哪里？（回答：主語(yǔ)+be+地點(diǎn)eg:Whereareyoufrom?IamfromHowold+be+主語(yǔ)？某人幾歲 (回答：主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)字例：Howoldareyou?I’mWhatisyourtelephone 回答：MytelephonenumberisIt’s--注意：讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐Whatclass/grade+be+主語(yǔ)+in 某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)例：Whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意：Class和需要大寫Whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意：Grade和SevenWhat’sthis/that(inEnglish)：It’sa/an+單數(shù)名詞.這是What’rethese/those(inEnglish)?這些是什?回答：They’re+復(fù)Howdoyouspellit? 你怎么拼寫它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注

Unit Looking1.sb+has/have(an/a)+adjsb’s五官is/are+adj(描例：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily’snoseisIknow=Isee That’s lookthesame：看起來(lái)很像/一樣 looklike：看起來(lái)像lookdifferent：看起來(lái)不同例：JimandLileilookthesame.=Jimlookslike look +n 看某 lookfor 尋找某人/某lookafter+n:6.(1)both：(2)all:bothallbe例：Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.Wecanbothspeak7.givesbsth givesthto sthitthem，to8.(1)havedifferentlooks =lookdifferent (2)havethesamelook.=lookthesame 9.overthere:在那 comein:請(qǐng) goout:出10.in+顏色 或ina/an/the+顏色+衣服: 常常接在名詞的后面,表示穿----顏色衣服的如:Thegirlinredismy11.too+ 太 eg:Theyaretoopants和shoesapairofpants/shoes例：Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisundertheinthemorning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚 atnightgoshopping=gototheshop類似的有:goswimming去游泳 gofishing去釣魚 goskating去滑冰helpsb.todosth=helpsbwithsth,sbhigh play球類：playbasketballplaytheplaythepianothinkof認(rèn)為， thinkabout考Ithink+從 我認(rèn)為Ithinkyouareright.例：Idon’tthinkhecancome.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了.(不能說(shuō)：我不認(rèn)為他Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+looklike? 例：WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?What’s----and----- ……加……是什么？（回答 例：What’sredandyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive? It’sseven.3.Whose+東西+isthis/thatWhose+東西+arethese/those? 這/這些是誰(shuí)的……？例：Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?TheyareWhoistheletter It’sfrom Whatcolorbe回答：It’sThey’re例：Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sWhatcolorareyourshoes?They’re

Unit Getting1.(1)Couldyouplease+（后接動(dòng)詞原形）?eg:Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?--(2)MayI+（后接動(dòng)詞原形 我能做某事嗎eg:MayIhelpliveinlivewithWhatdoeshesayinthe Whatdoeshesayonthe 5.(1)alotverymuch例：Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.alittle:例：IlikeEnglishanotatall:例：Idon’tliketheboyateachothereg:Wearegoodfriendsandwehelpeachdosthwith Noproblem 9.speak+語(yǔ)言 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)eg:speakEnglish speakChinese10.theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城11.(1)come/goto+地點(diǎn) 去某但home、here、 這些是副詞，前面不能加例 home/ here/ (2)gotodosth 例：Theygotoplaylikedoing liketodo helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)do beathome=be gohome回 gethome到 inone’shome在某人的家haveaseat/takeaseat/sit office 辦公室職 cook:廚 cooker:炊onafarm:在農(nóng)場(chǎng) onthe 在沙發(fā)aphotoof one’sfamily=afamilyphoto:某人的全家福照FamilyTree: inahospital:在醫(yī)院（純屬地點(diǎn)概念inhospital:例：Heisillin 他生病住Heisinahospitallookaftersb=takecare sb teachsbsth=teachsthto teachsbtodosth:helponeself(tosth. 請(qǐng)隨便（吃helpyourself/yourselves(toI’dlikesth=Iwouldlikesth. wouldliketodosth=wanttodo 想要做某Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat(drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的東西toeattodrinksomething,Hereyouare Whatabout…=Howabout后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動(dòng)名詞（即Whataboutdoingsth?all acupoftea:一杯 twocupsof 兩杯milkfor Whynot(后接動(dòng)詞原形)=Whydon’tyou(后接動(dòng)詞原形):為什么不做某事回答：Good 好主MayItakeyourorder waitamoment=justamoment:等一下,請(qǐng)稍侯 waitforsb:等待CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要點(diǎn)eat letsbdo havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper akindof:一種 allkindsof:各種各樣的befriendly/kindto such 例：Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandbegladtodosth：例：Iamgladtomeet IamgladtobeWhatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+do?=What+be+主語(yǔ)?=What’sone’sjob回答：主語(yǔ)+be+例如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?=What’syourfather’sjob?HeisaUnit Having onWe/I’ll(will)takeit 我們/我買下了（takebuysthforsb=buysb I’mjust 365:threehundredandsixty-andapairof Areyoukidding thinkof:thinkaboutThankyouallthe Isthatall?就這么多嗎 That’sall.就這么多I2.Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣的 Idon’tthink 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說(shuō)：Hereyouare或HerebeHereitDon’tworry.①worryabout+賓語(yǔ)如：Doyouworryaboutyour?worried煩惱的如：beworriedabout+賓語(yǔ)如:Sheisworriedabouthermother.(1)afew+可數(shù)名詞（肯定(2)few+可數(shù)名詞：（否定）(3)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞（肯定(4)little+不可數(shù)名詞：（否定）befree =havetime 有空的；反義詞：bebusyhavenotimeAreyoufreetomorrow?=Doyouhavetimetomorrow?在某一天使用介詞on, 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用at如：OnSunday atahalfpastsix當(dāng)this接時(shí)間,不用介詞，thisSundayWhat’sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthe forgettodo 忘記去做某事（事還沒做forgetdoing 忘記曾做過(guò)某事（事已做完tellsbabout tellsbsth=tellsthtosbask/tellsbtodosth:ask/tellsbnottodosth:電話用語(yǔ)：①Who’sthis?你是哪位？?Isthis?Thisis…（speaking）我是…?MayI to……我可以找……嗎goforsth=gotodosth去做某事 如：goforaclass=gotohaveaclass.It’s callsb=givesba callsb I’mafraid/sorry(that)Ihaveno =Idon’thaveanytime我沒有時(shí)間(no=notanybenotin=benotathome=be singa singsome drawpictures:畫 playsports:做運(yùn)動(dòng) watch 看電readbooks:看書 readanewspaper看報(bào)紙 flyakite: letsbdosth（后接動(dòng)詞原形 讓某人做某順讀法（eleventhirty-six30past30如:fivepastten表示10:05； fivetoten 表示9：55，halfpastsix表示 aquartertosix表示showsthtosb=showsbsth把…拿給某人看；作為名詞表示演出，表Don'thaveto（后接動(dòng)詞原形 不得不It’stimeforsth/doingsth =It’stimetodosth It’stimeforsbtodo nexttime：下一 nextweek：下個(gè)星 thenextday：第二nextto…=near…get 起 gotobed 上床睡覺 getsbup:叫某人起doone’s haveapicnic:野餐 haveaclass:上課haveameeting:開 haveaparty:舉辦聚havedinner/breakfast havehaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself:玩得很愉快havesbtodosth:讓某人做某事havetodosth:不得不……40.onweekends: 41.alotof=lotsof=many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)=much+不可數(shù)名詞: inthesunsblike...best=sb’sfavorite+種類is/are……：誰(shuí)最喜onone’swayto....: 在某人去…的路上；onone’swayhome:在某Hereweare.It’sverykindof Thanks/Thankyoufor+n/v-ing inthetree: onthetree:在樹上（樹上本身inthewall:在墻里（如 onthe 在墻上，指在表Whatdoyouthinkof----? =Howdoyoulike----？ 例:WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher=HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacherHowmuchbe+主語(yǔ)？(回答：It’s/ +價(jià)錢.)HowmuchisyourEnglishbook 問價(jià)格還可以用What’stheprice ……?It’s100Whynot+接動(dòng)詞原形=Whydon’tyou+接動(dòng)詞原形:為什么不做某事呢？ Whattimeisit?=Whatisthetime?(回答：It’s+時(shí)間)It’seighto’clock. (Maria ...is/aremyfavorite... (Jane (Mary DavidMary自己和你家人的情況。你可以示詞:family,happy,teacher,doctor,fish,chicken,vegetables60-70DearI’mDavid.I’mfromEngland.Iwanttotellyouaboutmyfamily.Fourpeopleareinmyfamily.They’remymo