Unit1ScienceandScientists重點(diǎn)單詞總結(jié)清單-2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修二Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞1.severeadj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的severity(n.嚴(yán)重性),severely(adv.嚴(yán)重地)例句：Thejudgeimposedaseverepunishmentforthecrime.（法官對這項罪行施加了嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。）Thepatientissufferingfromasevereformofthedisease.（病人患有這種疾病的嚴(yán)重形式。）2.frustratedadj.沮喪的；挫敗的frustration(n.挫敗感),frustrate(vt.使沮喪)feelfrustrated感到沮喪例句：Shefeltfrustratedwiththeconstantdelaysintheproject.（她對項目中不斷的延誤感到沮喪。）Theteamwasfrustratedbytheirinabilitytoscoreagoal.（團(tuán)隊因無法得分而感到沮喪。）3.contradictoryadj.矛盾的；對立的contradiction(n.矛盾),contradict(vt.反駁)例句：Thewitness'stestimonycontainedseveralcontradictoryelements.（證人的證詞包含了幾個矛盾的元素。）Hisactionswerecontradictorytohisearlierpromises.（他的行為與他之前的承諾相矛盾。）4.infectvt.感染；傳染infection(n.感染),infectious(adj.傳染性的)infectwith用...感染例句：Thebacteriacaninfectthewoundifit'snotcleanedproperly.（如果傷口沒有正確清潔，細(xì)菌可能會感染。）Thevirusishighlyinfectiousandcaninfectalargenumberofpeoplequickly.（這種病毒具有很強(qiáng)的傳染性，可以迅速感染大量人群。）5.subscribevi.&vt.訂閱；同意subscriber(n.訂閱者),subscription(n.訂閱)subscribeto訂閱例句：Thousandsofreaderssubscribetotheonlinemagazine.（成千上萬的讀者訂閱了這本在線雜志。）Shesubscribestotheideathateducationisthekeytosuccess.（她同意教育是成功的關(guān)鍵這一觀點(diǎn)。）6.multipleadj.多重的；多樣的n.倍數(shù)multiply(vt.乘),multiplicity(n.多樣性)例句：Theproblemhasmultiplecauses,notjustonesinglereason.（這個問題有多種原因，不僅僅是一個單一的原因。）Therearemultiplewaystoapproachthistask.（有多種方法來處理這項任務(wù)。）7.suspectvt.懷疑；推測n.嫌疑人suspicion(n.懷疑),suspicious(adj.懷疑的)suspectof懷疑例句：Thepolicesuspecthimofbeinginvolvedinthecrime.（警方懷疑他參與了這起犯罪。）Shesuspectsthatthereisamistakeinthebill.（她懷疑賬單中有錯誤。）8.blamevt.責(zé)備；歸咎于n.責(zé)任；責(zé)備blameless(adj.無責(zé)任的)blamefor因...責(zé)備例句：Theaccidentwasblamedonhumanerror.（事故被歸咎于人為錯誤。）Don'tblamethechildforthebrokenvase.（不要因為花瓶破了就責(zé)備孩子。）9.handlevt.處理；操作n.把手；手柄例句：Shehandledthedelicatesituationwithgreattact.（她以極大的圓滑處理了這個微妙的情況。）Thehandleofthesuitcaseisbroken.（手提箱的手柄壞了。）10.intervenevi.干預(yù)；介入intervention(n.干預(yù)),intervening(adj.介于中間的)intervenein介入例句：Theteacherintervenedtostoptheargumentbetweenthestudents.（老師介入阻止了學(xué)生之間的爭論。）It'simportantnottointerveneindisputesbetweencolleagues.（不要介入同事之間的爭執(zhí)很重要。）11.linkn.鏈接；聯(lián)系vt.連接；聯(lián)系linked(adj.連接的),linking(n.連接)linkto鏈接到例句：Thetwowebsitesarelinkedthroughanetworkofhyperlinks.（這兩個網(wǎng)站通過一系列超鏈接相互鏈接。）Thepolicearetryingtolinkthesuspecttothecrimescene.（警方正試圖將嫌疑人與犯罪現(xiàn)場聯(lián)系起來。）12.rawadj.原始的；未加工的；生的例句：Therawdataneedstobeprocessedbeforeanalysis.（原始數(shù)據(jù)需要在分析前進(jìn)行處理。）Shepreferstoeatherfishservedraw.（她更喜歡生吃魚。）13.pureadj.純的；純凈的；純潔的purity(n.純凈),purify(vt.凈化)purewater純凈水例句：Themountainstreamisknownforitspure,clearwater.（這條山溪以其純凈清澈的水質(zhì)而聞名。）Thescientistisresearchingwaystopurifywaterinthehome.（這位科學(xué)家正在研究家庭凈水的方法。）14.substantialadj.大量的；實(shí)質(zhì)的；堅固的substantially(adv.大量地),substance(n.物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì))例句：Thereissubstantialevidencetosupportthenewtheory.（有大量證據(jù)支持這一新理論。）Thepanyhasmadeasubstantialprofitthisyear.（該公司今年獲得了可觀的利潤。）15.decreasevt.&vi.減少；降低n.減少；減小decreased(adj.減少的),decreasing(n.減少)decreasein減少例句：Thepanyaimstodecreaseitscarbonfootprint.（公司旨在減少其碳足跡。）Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofaccidentsontheroad.（道路上的事故數(shù)量有所減少。）16.transformvt.轉(zhuǎn)變；改造；變換transformation(n.轉(zhuǎn)變),transformative(adj.變革性的)transforminto轉(zhuǎn)變成為例句：Thenewpolicyhasthepotentialtotransformtheindustry.（新政策有潛力改變整個行業(yè)。）Theoldbuildingwastransformedintoamodernartgallery.（這座舊建筑被改造成了一個現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)畫廊。）17.outbreakn.爆發(fā)；爆發(fā)事件outbreakofdisease疾病爆發(fā)例句：Healthofficialsaremonitoringtheoutbreakofthenewvirusclosely.（衛(wèi)生官員正在密切監(jiān)控這種新病毒的爆發(fā)。）Theforestfirewascausedbyasuddenoutbreakoflightning.（森林火災(zāi)是由突然的閃電爆發(fā)引起的。）18.mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的；機(jī)械般的；力學(xué)的mechanically(adv.機(jī)械地),mechanism(n.機(jī)械裝置；機(jī)制)mechanicalengineering機(jī)械工程例句：Themechanicalfailureoftheelevatorcausedittostopbetweenfloors.（電梯的機(jī)械故障導(dǎo)致它在樓層之間停止。）Hehasadeepunderstandingofmechanicalsystems.（他對機(jī)械系統(tǒng)有深刻的理解。）19.defendvt.辯護(hù)；保護(hù)；防守defense(n.防御),defensive(adj.防御的)defendagainst保衛(wèi)例句：Thelawyerdefendedherclientagainsttheaccusations.（律師為她的客戶辯護(hù)，反對這些指控。）Thecastlehadthickwallstodefendagainstenemyattacks.（這座城堡有厚墻以抵御敵人的攻擊。）20.outstandingadj.杰出的；突出的；未解決的outstandingly(adv.杰出地),outstandingissues(n.未解決問題)outstandingperformance杰出表現(xiàn)例句：Shegaveanoutstandingperformanceatthepianorecital.（她在鋼琴獨(dú)奏會上的表現(xiàn)非常出色。）Thepanyhassomeoutstandingdebtsthatneedtobeaddressed.（公司有一些未解決的債務(wù)需要處理。）21.giftedadj.有天賦的；有才華的gift(n.天賦；禮物),gifting(n.天賦)例句：Theyoungmusicianisincrediblygiftedandhasabrightfutureahead.（這位年輕的音樂家非常有天賦，前途光明。）Theprogramisdesignedtosupportgiftedandtalentedstudents.（該項目旨在支持有天賦和才華的學(xué)生。）22.steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的；持續(xù)的steadily(adv.穩(wěn)定地),steadying(n.穩(wěn)定)steadyprogress穩(wěn)步進(jìn)展例句：Theeconomyshowedasteadyimprovementovertheyear.（經(jīng)濟(jì)在一年內(nèi)穩(wěn)步改善。）Shetookadeepbreathtosteadyhernervesbeforetheinterview.（她在面試前深吸了一口氣以穩(wěn)定神經(jīng)。）23.brilliantadj.燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的brilliantly(adv.燦爛地),brilliance(n.才華)brilliantidea絕妙的想法例句：Thebrilliantsunsetlituptheskywithshadesofredandorange.（燦爛的日落用紅色和橙色照亮了天空。）Hecameupwithabrilliantsolutiontotheplexproblem.（他想出了一個解決復(fù)雜問題的絕妙方案。）24.furthermoreadv.此外；而且例句：Furthermore,theresearchalsohighlightedotherimportantfactors.（此外，研究還強(qiáng)調(diào)了其他重要因素。）25.abovealladv.首先；尤其是