2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3FasterhigherstrongerDevelopingideas學(xué)案含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3Faster,higher,strongerDevelopingideas詞匯學(xué)問·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確的單詞1.cheatintheexam 考試中作弊2.aremarkableachievement 一項(xiàng)不尋常的成就3.avividdescription 生動(dòng)的描述4.assigntasks 分派任務(wù)5.adangerousopponent 危急的對(duì)手6.preliminarystage 預(yù)備階段7.undergoheartsurgery 做心臟手術(shù)8.makeacomeback 卷土重來(lái)9.defeattheenemy 戰(zhàn)勝敵人10.steelydetermination 堅(jiān)決的決心11.seizetheopportunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì)12.economiccooperation 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作13.theessentialingredient 必要的要素14.developtheirteamworkspirit 培育合作精神15.intensecompetition 激烈的競(jìng)賽Ⅱ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成單詞或短語(yǔ)1.rollerskating 滑旱冰2.burstonto 突然出現(xiàn)在……3.quarter-final 四分之一決賽4.payoff 取得成功5.semi-final 半決賽6.gowild 變得發(fā)狂7.three-setvictory 三連冠8.fightingspirit 戰(zhàn)斗精神9.upsanddowns 起落;榮辱10.startfromzero 從零起先11.adreamcometrue 實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想

Ⅲ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填寫下列句子1.AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing,withtearsofhappinessintheireyes(眼里含著華蜜的淚水)...

2.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess(對(duì)他們的成功做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)).

3.Showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves(呈現(xiàn)出堅(jiān)毅的意志和鋼鐵般的志氣),theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.

閱讀研析·合作學(xué)習(xí)Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothehistoryofChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A.Theywereworldfamousfromthebeginningofthe1980s.B.TheywonmorethanoneOlympicgoldbefore2000AD.C.Theyhadn’texpectedtoholdthechampionshipagain.D.Itwascertainthattheycouldwinthegoldin1984inLos.(2)Whatdoyouthinkabouttheteam’sperformanceintheRioOlympic?A.Theirvictorywassonaturalbecauseoftheirpractice.B.TherewerenotroublefortheteamtoperforminRio.C.Thevictoryneededthedevotionfromeverymember.D.HuiRuoqi’sjoiningwasnecessaryforthewholeteam.(3)WhichcountrywasthelastonetoserveasChineseopponentbeforewewonOlympicgoldinRio?A.Serbia.B.Brazil.C.Netherlands.D.Athens.(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence“theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics”?A.TheteamisgoingonthejourneytonextOlympicbyair.B.HuiRuoqiwontheMostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics.C.Theyhavefallentothezeropointafterthisvictory.D.Therearestillmuchworktodofortheteaminthefuture.答案:(1)～(4)BCAD2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.WecanseetheChineseplayersembracing,(1)withtearsofhappinessintheireyes.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamisOlympicchampiononceagain!Inthe1980s,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteam(2)burst(burst)ontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles,andan(3)amazing(amaze)three-setvictoryovertheUnitedStatesinthefinalofthe1984Olympics.But(4)winning(win)goldinRiovividlypaintstheteam’scompetitivespirit.InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafterit(5)wasassigned(assign)tothe“groupofdeath”.Everymembertriedtheirbesttofight,includingHuiRuoqi(6)whohadjusthadheartsurgery.Their(7)perseverance(persevere)paidoff.Atlast,(8)showing(show)astrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theyfinallyseizedthegoldinthefinal.

Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenough(9)toguarantee(guarantee)victory.Strongteamspiritandcooperationarealsoessential.

(10)Led(lead)bywell-knowncoachLangPing,theplayersbegintheirjourneytothenextOlympics.3.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneeded

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)allofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“group

賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句ofdeath”,whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthe

定語(yǔ)從句groupstagematches.

譯文:在里約熱內(nèi)盧,中國(guó)女排團(tuán)隊(duì)被安排到“死亡之組”后,須要全力以赴的拼搏精神,在小組階段競(jìng)賽中面對(duì)幾名強(qiáng)敵。(2)Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheirall

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)tothefight,includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgery

補(bǔ)語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句lessthanfivemonthspreviously.

譯文:團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每個(gè)隊(duì)員都全力以赴,包括在不到五個(gè)月前剛做過(guò)心臟手術(shù)的惠若琪。Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐

1.HowdoyouthinkaboutthefutureoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?Why?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamisastrongteamwhocancooperateperfectly.Withgloriousexperience,itisbelievedtohavethechancetoaimhigh.Onlytimecanproveall.

2.WhatcanyoudoforChinainthecoming2024Olympics?Why?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)建性思維)Iwanttoserveasavolunteerinthecoming2024Olympicsifnecessary.BecauseitisagreatchanceforustoholdtheWinterOlympicGames.AsaChinese,weshouldcontributetotheentiresuccessoftheevent.

要點(diǎn)精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.cheatv.&n.欺瞞;騙取;作弊;騙子*(2024·天津高考)Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofhermoney.瓊斯在和一個(gè)被騙了錢的老太太交談之后想明白了這件事。*(2024·天津高考)ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.這讓瓊斯得出了結(jié)論,在社區(qū)中有太多極其孤獨(dú)的人,他們很簡(jiǎn)單成為行騙的目標(biāo)。*Wealthypeoplecheatmoreatgamesandarelesslikelytohelpotherpeople.富人在競(jìng)賽中作弊更多并且?guī)椭说目赡苄愿　?Thecheaterboastedthathecouldturnstoneintogold.那個(gè)騙子吹噓說(shuō)他能點(diǎn)石成金?！驹~塊積累】cheating adj.欺瞞的n.行騙,欺瞞行為cheater(cheat) n.騙子;背叛者cheaton 對(duì)……不忠cheatsheet 小抄;備忘單(1)Sheisaccusedofattemptingtocheattheoldwoman.

她被指控企圖蒙騙老太太。(2)HewascaughtcheatingduringtheSeoulOlympics.

他在漢城奧運(yùn)會(huì)上作弊被抓住了。2.remarkableadj.非凡的,不尋常的*SportsAwardsisanannualceremonytohonourremarkablesportspeople.體育獎(jiǎng)是一年一度的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮,表彰杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。*AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.全部這些使得無(wú)家可歸的湯姆·史密斯的行為更加引人注目。*(2024·天津高考)MrMills’sencouragingremarkgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln.在向林肯總統(tǒng)懇求時(shí),米爾斯的激勵(lì)性話語(yǔ)給了維尼信念。*Itwouldberudetoremarkuponherappearance.對(duì)她的外貌評(píng)頭論足是不禮貌的。*Theaverageyoungfemaleinthiscountrynowisstylishandremarkablyconfident.該國(guó)一般年輕女子現(xiàn)在都特別時(shí)髦,而且極其自信?！驹~塊積累】remarkably adv.顯著地;特別地;引人注目地remark n.留意;言辭;vi.談?wù)搑emarkableness n.顯著;異樣remarkabledevelopment 顯著發(fā)展(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Criticsremarked(remark)thattheplaywasnotoriginal.②Thecarisinremarkably(remark)goodconditionforitsage.(2)Honestlyspeaking,Hainanisstilloneofthemostremarkable,uniqueplacesIhaveeverbeen.

說(shuō)實(shí)話,海南仍舊是我所去過(guò)的最非凡、最特殊的地方之一。(3)Thewholeideadevelopedfromacasualremark,whichlatercausedsuchagreatreform.

整個(gè)想法是由一句脫口而出的話演化來(lái)的,后來(lái)它卻造成了如此大的一個(gè)變革。3.burstonto突然出現(xiàn)在……(指突然成功)*Inthe1980s,theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles.20世紀(jì)80年頭,這支隊(duì)伍憑借幾項(xiàng)重要的世界(冠軍)頭銜,在國(guó)際排球界嶄露頭角。*Heburstontothefashionsceneintheearly1980s.20世紀(jì)80年頭初他突然在時(shí)尚界活躍起來(lái)。*“Agreed.”saidhisgrandfather.Andheburstoutlaughing.“同意?！蓖庾娓刚f(shuō)。于是他哈哈大笑起來(lái)。*Atthisallthestrange-lookingyoungmenburstintoashoutoflaughter,whichconfusedallofus.說(shuō)到這里全部看起來(lái)怪異的年輕人爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲,這實(shí)在讓我們大家費(fèi)解。【詞塊積累】burstinto+n. 突然……起來(lái)burstintotears 突然哭起來(lái)burstintoflame 點(diǎn)火;著火;一下子燃燒起來(lái);突然燒起來(lái)burstout+doing 突然……起來(lái)burstoutcrying 突然大哭burstin 闖入;突然出現(xiàn);打斷(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Newandimprovedautomatedtestframeworksanddriversburst(burst)ontothesceneeverymonth,whichwasasurprise.②Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.③Nobodyseemstomindifyouburstoutcryingorstartlaughing.(2)Thepoliceburstinandtoldeveryonetostandstill.

警察突然闖進(jìn)來(lái),要大家站著別動(dòng)。4.payoff取得成功;還清(債務(wù))*Ican’tseemtogetithometomysonthatextratimespentonstudyingnowwillpayoffinthefuture.我好像無(wú)法使兒子明白,現(xiàn)在花在學(xué)習(xí)上的額外時(shí)間將來(lái)會(huì)有回報(bào)的。*Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生來(lái)還清那筆貸款?！驹~塊積累】payout 付出;得到報(bào)應(yīng);支出;放出payhighattentionto 高度關(guān)注;高度重視payback 償還,報(bào)答paydown 用現(xiàn)金支付;當(dāng)場(chǎng)支付payfor 為……支付(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Youhavetostayconsistentwiththem,fortheywillpayoffbigrewardslateron.②Heoftenborrowsmoneyfromothers,butneverpaysitback.Besides,whenwegoshoppingtogether,heoftenasksmetopayfortheitemshebuys.(2)Topayoffthedebts,Iworkedhardfortenyears.

為了還清債務(wù),我辛苦工作了十年。(3)Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.

桑德拉決心成為醫(yī)生,她的堅(jiān)持取得了成功。5.seizev.奪取*(2024·天津高考)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.有一天晚上,當(dāng)我在雜貨店買香蕉打算付錢時(shí),我突然心生恐驚。我的錢包丟了。*Itisreportedthatpolicehaveseizedallcopiesofthismorning’seditionofthenewspaper.據(jù)說(shuō)警方已經(jīng)將該報(bào)紙今日的早間版全部沒收。*Duringtheriotshundredsofpeopleseizedtheopportunitytostealproperty.在暴亂中成百上千的人紛紛趁機(jī)偷竊財(cái)物?！驹~塊積累】seized adj.查封的seizure n.沒收;奪取;捕獲seizeopportunities 抓住機(jī)遇;把握時(shí)機(jī)seizetheday 把握今日seizethemoment 把握時(shí)機(jī);把握此刻;活在當(dāng)下seizethepresent 抓住現(xiàn)在(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Thehostseized(seize)myhandandshookitheartily.②Herhusbandshoutedather,seizing(seize)herhand.(2)Themenwereseizedastheyleftthebuilding.

這些人在離開那棟房子時(shí)被抓住了。(3)“Tom,”hesaid,seizingmyarmtoholdmeback.

“湯姆,”他說(shuō)著一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回來(lái)。6.InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”,whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthegroupstagematches.在里約熱內(nèi)盧,中國(guó)女排團(tuán)隊(duì)被安排到“死亡之組”后,須要以全力以赴的拼搏精神,在小組階段競(jìng)賽中面對(duì)幾名強(qiáng)敵?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干是“theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspirit”。after為連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the“groupofdeath”。*(2024·天津高考)Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.他們已經(jīng)變成了一些地方,在那里你可以培育你對(duì)學(xué)問的酷愛,結(jié)識(shí)好玩的人,或者找到如何創(chuàng)業(yè)的方法。*(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.這些鏡子由電腦限制,指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)旄?yáng)的位置轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),在大風(fēng)的天氣里就自動(dòng)關(guān)閉。語(yǔ)法填空。(1)Theareawheretheexplosionoccurredwasclosedoffbypolice.(2)WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherhelikesthegiftgivenbyus.(3)Soonthecompanytookonanewlook,whichsuggestedthecompanywouldsoontakeoff.7.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight,includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously.

團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每個(gè)隊(duì)員都全力以赴,包括不到五個(gè)月前剛做過(guò)心臟手術(shù)的惠若琪?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干是“Everysinglemembergavetheiralltothefight”。including引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),其中who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞HuiRuoqi。*(2024?浙江高考)“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)探討的弗朗西斯卡·特恩說(shuō):“這就像體育熬煉一樣有效?！?(2024?天津高考)Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.餐廳可以在菜單上供應(yīng)可供選擇的音樂和各種食物,讓顧客可以更好地限制他們就餐的氣氛。*Moziwasamanwhosebehaviourwasoftenunusual.墨子是一個(gè)常常會(huì)有不尋常表現(xiàn)的人。*Menciuscamefromapartoftheworldwherechangeswerehappeningfast.孟子來(lái)自一個(gè)地方,在那里改變頻發(fā)。語(yǔ)法填空。(1)ThenotewasleftbyJimthat/whowashereamomentago.(2)Thepersonreferredtointhenewsisafamousathlete,whoisreferredtoasoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.(3)Ihavemanyfriends,someofwhomwerepainters.(4)Thebookthat/whichIboughtyesterdaywaswrittenbyLuXun.【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.assignv.安排,分派*(2024?天津高考)Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.間或,我會(huì)讀一本(老師)指定的小說(shuō),但我不喜愛這種類型的閱讀。*Theseprojectsareusuallymanagedmoreefficientlybecausetheyassigninternalpeopletohelpus.這些項(xiàng)目通常管理得更有效,因?yàn)樗麄冎概蓛?nèi)部人員來(lái)幫助我們。*Theassessmentforthecourseinvolveswrittenassignmentsandpracticaltests.這門功課的考核包括書面作業(yè)和實(shí)際操作考試?！驹~塊積累】Assignment n.安排;任務(wù);作業(yè);功課assignwork 安排工作;指派工作assignable adj.可安排的;可指定的(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①Thetwolargeclassroomshavebeenassigned(assign)tous.

這兩間大教室安排給了我們。②Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompletingsuchanassignment(assign)areworthwhile.我們認(rèn)為完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)所必需付出的時(shí)間與辛苦都是值得的。(2)Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.老師給每個(gè)兒童布置的任務(wù)都不相同。

2.gowild狂熱;發(fā)狂*He’dstartplayingandthey’dgowild.他一起先演奏,他們就會(huì)變得如癡似狂。*MostnormallittlegirlsgowildoverBarbiedolls.一般的小女孩都特別喜愛芭比娃娃。come和go都可用作連系動(dòng)詞,表示事物狀態(tài)的改變。但兩者之后所接形容詞通常各有其特點(diǎn),有時(shí)還可從好壞方面去區(qū)分:即come用于“好”的改變,go用于“壞”的改變(也多指由強(qiáng)到弱的改變)。如:Themeathasgonebad.這肉變質(zhì)了。Somethinghasgonewrongwiththeradio.這臺(tái)收音機(jī)出毛病了。Thingswillcomeright.一切會(huì)順當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行。Herdreamhascometrue.她的幻想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。gomad/crazy/blank/silent變瘋/變瘋狂/變茫然/一言不發(fā)表示人的生理改變通常用go。如:goblind 變瞎gogrey 變灰gobald(deaf,insane,etc) 變禿(變聾,發(fā)瘋等)另外,go還可用于人或事物顏色的改變,與turn用法相同:Shewent(turned)bluewithcold.她凍得臉色發(fā)青了。Therottenmeatwent(turned)green.這塊腐爛的肉變綠了。gopale/red變得蒼白/發(fā)紅【注】①go一般不與old,tired,ill等連用,遇此狀況要用其他連系動(dòng)詞:grow(get)old變老,fall(become)ill生病,get(feel)tired疲憊;②go后接形容詞通常表示結(jié)果(見上例),在個(gè)別搭配中也表示現(xiàn)狀:gohungry挨餓;③come除表示向好的方面改變外,還有以下常見搭配值得留意:comeuntied解開,comeloose變松,comeundone松開。選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。go;come;grow;get(1)Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.(2)Whentheyheardthenews,thegroupsuddenlywentsilent.(3)Thepackageisabouttocomeunwrapped.(4)Withhishairgoinggrey,heknowshowtimeflies.(5)Growing/Gettingold,IcometoknowIowesomuchtomyparents.3.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)*Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetopursuethem.我們?nèi)康幕孟攵寄艹蔀楝F(xiàn)實(shí),只要我們有志氣去追求。*Wewillmanagetoaccomplishthetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult.縱然任務(wù)艱難,我們也要設(shè)法剛好完成。*Theyhavetoquickenuptheirrateofworktofulfilltheproductionquota.為了完成生產(chǎn)指標(biāo),他們必需加快工作速度。*Theywillcarryoutthisexperimentation,regardlessofwhathappens.不管發(fā)生什么,他們都將完成這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。*(2024·天津高考)ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometruewhatProfessorJosephhadsaid.學(xué)生完成了這個(gè)試驗(yàn),使約瑟夫教授所說(shuō)的成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。*DuringyourpreparationtimeonSundaynight,thinkabouttheweekaheadandmarkafewthingsthatyouwanttogetdoneandcanreasonablyaccomplish.在周日晚上的打算時(shí)間中,請(qǐng)考慮一下即將到來(lái)的一周,并標(biāo)記一些你想要完成并可以合理完成的事情?！緦W(xué)問延長(zhǎng)】表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想”的詞和短語(yǔ)還有:accomplish/carryout/fulfill(1)Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurehavecometruerecently.

找尋丟失的金銀財(cái)寶的幻想最近實(shí)現(xiàn)了。(2)Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.

記住要履行你的諾言。4.cooperationn.合作;協(xié)作*Fromayoungage,childrenlearncooperationthroughgroupactivities.從很小的時(shí)候起,孩子們通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)合作。*Insteadoffightingasenemies,theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.他們不是像敵人一樣對(duì)抗,而是合作來(lái)打好這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。*You’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.多虧了區(qū)域圖書館的合作網(wǎng)絡(luò),你會(huì)發(fā)覺很簡(jiǎn)單得到一份你要找的東西。*We’reafraidoffailure,sowescareothersintocooperatingwithus.我們膽怯 失敗,所以我們就恐嚇別人要跟我們合作?！驹~塊積累】cooperative adj.合作的;合作社的cooperatively adv.合作地cooperator n.合作者;合作社社員cooperate vi.合作,協(xié)作;協(xié)力economiccooperation 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作internationalcooperation 國(guó)際合作incooperationwith 與……合作technicalcooperation 技術(shù)合作cooperationpartner 合作伙伴internationaleconomiccooperation 國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作developmentcooperation 發(fā)展合作promotecooperation 促進(jìn)合作projectcooperation 項(xiàng)目合作用cooperate的正確形式填空。(1)Whileinthepastwestressedaid,nowwestresseconomiccooperation.(2)Whatcharacterizedtheorganizationsthatcooperatedwithyou?(3)Wehavebeencooperatingnowforsixorsevenyears,whenthisinvestigationhasbeenongoing.5.intenseadj.驚慌的;激烈的*Theytalkaboutdetente,butinactualitytheyareengagedinintensecompeting.他們嘴里講緩和,事實(shí)上卻進(jìn)行著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。*Thebattleforthirdplacewasintense.第三名的爭(zhēng)奪驚慌激烈。*Thefast-foodbusinessisintenselycompetitive.快餐業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)特別激烈。*Thesesymbolshavearichculturalmeaning,reflectingvisuallyvalueorientationandcultureintensionofOlympicsideal.這些標(biāo)記有著豐富的文化含義,形象地體現(xiàn)了奧林匹克志向的價(jià)值取向和文化內(nèi)涵?！驹~塊積累】intensive adj.加強(qiáng)的;集中的;透徹的;加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的intensely adv.劇烈地;驚慌地;熱忱地intensity n.強(qiáng)度;劇烈;驚慌intension n.強(qiáng)度,劇烈;內(nèi)涵(1)Theyabusedtheirpowerandbulliedthepeople,arousingintensediscontentamongthemasses.

他們仗勢(shì)欺人,引起群眾劇烈的不滿。(2)Itisnecessaryforustogetthehangofthecurrentintensionofoursituation.

對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),了解當(dāng)前局勢(shì)的驚慌程度是必要的。6.fightingspirit戰(zhàn)斗精神;斗志*Towinamatch,ateammusthavestrongfightingspirit.要取得競(jìng)賽的成功,一個(gè)球隊(duì)必需具有旺盛的戰(zhàn)斗精神。*Thebearbegantoattackusfiercely.Wetookupsomestickstofightagainsthim.熊起先猛烈地攻擊我們。我們拿起一些棍子和他搏斗。*HuaMulan,whosestoryhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,wasafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty.花木蘭是北魏時(shí)期的一位戰(zhàn)士,她的故事在中國(guó)世代相傳?！驹~塊積累】fighting adj.戰(zhàn)斗的;好戰(zhàn)的 n.戰(zhàn)斗,搏斗fighter n.戰(zhàn)士,斗爭(zhēng)者;斗士fightfor 為……而戰(zhàn)fightagainst 對(duì)抗;反對(duì);與……作斗爭(zhēng)fightwith 與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗;為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)斗;與……打架fightback 回?fù)?反抗語(yǔ)法填空。(1)WehopetobreakthroughsooninthefightagainstAIDS.(2)Fellows,wehavetoactimmediately;wehavetofightforit.(3)Wemustarousethemtofightwithenemiesifwewanttoachieveourdream.(4)Withmyrifle,Iwillfightformycountry.(5)Thenovelportraysthegrowthofafighter(fight).(6)Englandhadthebetterofthegamebuttheylackedthefighting(fight)spiritthatwouldhavesecuredthemvictory.7.contributeto有助于;捐獻(xiàn);帶來(lái)*Forthispurposeeachmemberhadtocontributeatenthofhisincome.為了這個(gè)目標(biāo),每個(gè)成員要貢獻(xiàn)出自己收入的特別之一。*Studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.探討表明,體育熬煉有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)成果。*Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.這項(xiàng)探討的主要作者、生態(tài)學(xué)家帕特里克·麥金泰爾說(shuō),造成這種下降的緣由有很多。*Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.威爾遜因其巨大的貢獻(xiàn)獲得了幾個(gè)國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?！驹~塊積累】contribution n.貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn);投稿contributor n.貢獻(xiàn)者;投稿者;捐助者contributing adj.貢獻(xiàn)的;起作用的contributory adj.捐助的;貢獻(xiàn)的【學(xué)問延長(zhǎng)】to作介詞的常見短語(yǔ)objectto(反對(duì)),be/getusedto(習(xí)慣于),lookforwardto(盼望,期盼),bedevotedto(致力于,聚精會(huì)神于),devoteoneselfto(致力于),comecloseto(差一點(diǎn)就),payattentionto(留意),getdownto(起先,著手做),taketo(變得喜愛,起先從事),fallto(起先),leadto(導(dǎo)致),beopposedto(反對(duì)),cometo(接近,差一點(diǎn)),referto(提及,參考),agreeto(同意某個(gè)觀點(diǎn),留意和agreetodo同意做某事的區(qū)分),beonthewayto(就要……,在前往……的途中),stickto(堅(jiān)持)8.startfromzero從零起先*Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.郎平只是太清晰,一支球隊(duì)一旦走下成功領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái),就須要從零起先,為(將來(lái)的)新挑戰(zhàn)提前做好打算。*Itisagoodideatostartwithsmaller,easilyachievablegoals.以比較小的、簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)來(lái)作為開端是個(gè)好辦法。*Thingsdon’tlooktoohopefulatthestartoftheyear.在年初,狀況顯得不是很樂觀。*Thetalksbetweenthetwoleadershadbeenhardgoingatthestart.兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的會(huì)談起先時(shí)特別困難?！驹~塊積累】startwith 從……起先atthestart 起先atthestartof 在……起先的時(shí)候fromthestart 從一起先start后面可跟動(dòng)詞不定式todo也可跟doing。但是在以下幾種狀況中,跟todo的較多:(1)進(jìn):本身為進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候:WearestartingtosailtoLondon.(2)物:主語(yǔ)是物不是人的時(shí)候:ItstartstorainafterIgetthere.(3)理:其后跟心理動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候:IstartedtorealizethatIwasalittlefoolish.語(yǔ)法填空。(1)Afterthedisaster,Iwasencouragedtostartfromzeroformanytimes,andnow,Iamfine.(2)Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfast.(3)Actually,Istartedtolearn(learn)kungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.

9.Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.郎平只是太清晰,一支球隊(duì)一旦走下成功領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái),就須要從零起先,為(將來(lái)的)新挑戰(zhàn)提前做好打算?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干是“Langisonlytooawarethat...”。其中that引導(dǎo)的為賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主干是“theyneedtostartfromzero”,后面的不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ),前面的assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。*Thesellerdemandedthatpaymentshouldbemadewithinfivedays.賣方要求5日內(nèi)付款。*(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.例如,在俄亥俄州揚(yáng)斯敦進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺,城市中較綠色的地區(qū)犯罪率較低。*Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhether/ifthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.很快你就會(huì)質(zhì)疑你聽到的聲音是否是真的。*Iamprettysurethathewillagreetothecooperationwhichwilldomuchgoodtohishealth.我很確定他會(huì)同意合作的,這對(duì)他的健康很有好處。語(yǔ)法填空。(1)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsdoubtwhether/ifitispropertobuildtheirchildren’sconfidencelikethat.(2)Nowadays,parentstendtopraisechildrentoomuch,whichwillhavebadeffects.(3)(2024·天津高考)Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.讀寫結(jié)合·表達(dá)升級(jí)描述體育場(chǎng)景Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

1.Thispassageisaboutanexcitingsportingmoment.

2.Whenthewriterdescribestheexcitingmoment,hedescribesitfromdifferentaspects,suchaswhathesees,whathehearsandhowhefeels.Atthesametime,weshouldpayattentiontorhetoricaldevice(修辭手法).Task2文本微觀剖析:特色表達(dá)

GeneralintroductionTime:last①Sunday(周日)Place:schoolplaygroundEvent:thefinalof4*100-meterrelayWhatyousawandheardBeforetheevent:②quietandstill(寧?kù)o,寧?kù)o);tenseDuringtheevent:wentwild;stoodupandstarted③cheeringandshouting(歡呼和呼喊).Itwaslikebeinghitbyahugewaveofexcitement.Aftertheevent:everyonewasontheirfeet,cheering...Ithoughtmylungswould④burst(爆炸).HowyoufeltItwassowonderfultobepartofthissportingmomentandenjoyits⑤speedandpassion(速度和激情).假如你是《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的兼職小記者,2024奧運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)公布了奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鬟f的路途,請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,為這一事務(wù)寫一篇報(bào)道。1.基本狀況:10月1日,組委會(huì)公布了奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鬟f路途。2.火炬?zhèn)鬟f者:大多數(shù)是一般群眾,但也有可能有公眾人物,如:運(yùn)動(dòng)員代表、感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物、各界精英等。3.詳情:途徑多個(gè)聞名景點(diǎn),覆蓋十多個(gè)大城市;全國(guó)人民都能在電視上觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播;屆時(shí)將召集有實(shí)力的熱心志愿者開展系列服務(wù)工作。參考詞匯:奧運(yùn)組委會(huì):OrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympics;火炬?zhèn)鬟f:TorchRelay;感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物:theTopTenPeopleMovingChina完成句子1.火炬?zhèn)鬟f將要途經(jīng)中國(guó)的一些聞名景點(diǎn)。TheOlympicTorchRelaywillvisitsomeofthewell-knowntouristspotsinChina.

2.它將覆蓋十多個(gè)大城市。Itwillcovermorethan10bigcities.

3.國(guó)內(nèi)外觀眾都能觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。Audiencesathomeandabroadcanwatchtheeventlive.

4.激烈人心的火炬?zhèn)鬟f由來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人士進(jìn)行。TheexcitingTorchRelaywillbeconductedbydifferentpeoplefromvariousfield.

5.其中有優(yōu)秀的教練和運(yùn)動(dòng)員等。Amongthemareexcellentcoaches,athletes,andsoon.

6.除此之外,我們還須要很多熱心和有實(shí)力的志愿者。Furthermore,wewillneedlotsofenthusiasticandcapablevolunteersthen.

句式升級(jí)7.將1、2、3句改為復(fù)合句。TheOlympicTorchRelaywillvisitsomeofthewell-knowntouristspotsinChina,coveringmorethan10bigcities,whichaudiencesathomeandabroadcanwatchlive.

8.用including合并4、5句。TheexcitingTorchRelaywillbeconductedbydifferentpeoplefromvariousfield,includingexcellentcoac