2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3FasterhigherstrongerDevelopingideas素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE7-課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)九Unit3DevelopingideasⅠ.單句語法填空1.Thosewholiedandcheated(cheat)wouldnevergetawaywithit.2.Afterseveralmonths’devotion,remarkable(remark)economicresultshavebeenachieved.3.Defoevividly(vivid)narratedtheadventuresofRobinsonCrusoeonhisdesertisland.4.Fastasyoudo,youcan’tfinishtheassignment(assign)intwohours.5.Nevercorneranopponent(oppose),andalwaysassisthimtosavehisface.6.Intheend,thehardwareandsoftwaresystemsaredesigned,andthesoftwareispreliminarily(preliminary)tested.7.Sometimesafewwordsofcomforttotheonewhohasjustfailedmayencouragehimtostandupandeventrytomakeacomeback.8.Theyweredefeated(defeat)intheirattempttoreachthetopofthemountain.

9.Korea’scoachesdefendtheaction,sayingtheyhelpdevelopcourageandsteely(steel)nerves.10.Withtimeflying,thereisatendencytowardsregionalcooperation(cooperate).Ⅱ.選詞填空three-setvictory;quarter-final;gowild;fightingspirit;upsanddowns;startfromzero;burstonto;rollerskating;payoff;semi-final1.“Wedon’twanttoloseanothersemi-finaltothem,”Colesaid.2.Istartedeverymeetingwiththatline,andthey’dgowild.

3.You’llhavetopayoffyouroldloanbeforebeingallowedanewone.

4.Wehavetoconcentrateoneveryteamineveryroundbutwe’reveryhappytobeinthequarter-final.5.Amajornewtalenthasburstontotheliteraryscene.

6.Ipreferahousewithalargeyardwhichcontainsasurfaceforrollerskating.

7.Chinesewomenvolleyballteammadethree-setvictorywhichwasimpossibleforothers.

8.Eveniftheywereuninjured,theirfightingspiritwasinfluencedfordays.

9.MrGumpalwayssaidthatinthelonglifeonewillhavehadmanyupsanddowns.

10.Neverloseheart,fellows,butIamsureyouwillhavethechancetostartfromzero.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessional(職業(yè)化的)sportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan￡3,000ayear.Thestarscanearnalotmore.Internationalgolf(高爾夫球)andtennischampions(冠軍)canmakemorethan￡50,000inayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals(個(gè)人),likegolf,tennisandmotorracing(賽車).Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis:thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertising(做廣告)thanfromsports.Asanadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesn’tsimplysay“Buyourthings.”Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas...”Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesorphotographsandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportsarenolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.【文章大意】本文介紹了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展演化。1.Theword“sport”firstmeant_______.

A.somethingforpeople’ssparetimeB.organizedgamesC.huntingwildanimalsandbirdsD.money【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由短文第一段可知,“運(yùn)動(dòng)”一詞最初的含義是“人們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間里所做的事情”。2.Itisonlypossibleforchampionsof_______toearnmorethan￡50,000inayear.

A.football B.volleyball C.basketball D.tennis【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第三句知,國際高爾夫球和網(wǎng)球冠軍一年可以掙5萬多英鎊。3.Sportsstarscanearnmoneyfrom_______.

A.sports B.sportsandbuyingthingsC.advertising D.sportsandadvertising【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)員一方面通過競賽成果掙錢,另一方面還可以通過拍廣告掙錢。4.Sportismorefor_______thanforanythingelse.

A.health B.moneyC.people’ssparetime D.people’swholetime【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由短文最終一句可知,體育再也不只是人們業(yè)余時(shí)間才做的事情。結(jié)合上文提到的運(yùn)動(dòng)員掙錢可知,答案為B項(xiàng)。BAthleticswasakeypartofancientGreeklifefromthefoundingoftheOlympicGamesin776B.C.untilthegamesinthelatefourthcenturyA.D.Thegameswereheldtohonorthegodsandduringreligiousfestivals.Athleticeventssuchasrunning,jumping,discusthrowing,javelintoss,boxingandwrestlingareexceptionallywellrepresented.ZeusZeuswasconsideredthemostimportantofalltheOlympicgods.Hewasoriginallyworshippedasagodofclimatechange.Hequicklybecamethegodoffertility(多產(chǎn))however,andwasworshippedasthe“farmer”(georgos).Asthepossessor(ktisios),heofferedagoodharvest;asthefather(pater),heprotectedthefamilyandallwholivednearby.Hewasthushonoredonthealtarinthecourtyard.Asthebrother(fratius),heprotectedbloodrelations.Beforelong,ZeuswasworshippedasaSupremeBeingwhodeterminedthefateofmanandjustlysetthemoralorderoftheworld.HeraHerawasthesisterandwifeofZeusandwasworshippedalloverGreece,butespeciallyintheregionofArgos.Shewasthusalsocalled“Argeia”.Shewasconsideredtheprotectorofmarriageandthemaritalbond.HomerdescribesHeraasthemostimportantfemaledeity,butalsotheofficialspouse(配偶)ofthefatherofthegods.AthenaTheancientGreeksbelievedthatAthenawasmiraculouslybornoutoftheheadofZeus.InHomer’swork,sheisdescribedasawarriorgoddesswearingfullarmour.ShewasasimportantasAris,thegodofwar.ApolloApollowasthegodofmoralorderandmusic,buthismaincapacitywastoprotecttheartofdivination(占卜).Hewasworshippedbythefarmersasthegodoftheharvest.【文章大意】在古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)中,人們從事體育活動(dòng)的目的原委是什么呢?5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.FratiusisclosestinmeaningtofarmerinGreek.B.Zeuswasworshippedasasupermaninthebeginning.C.HerawasthesisterofZeus.D.ZeusclaimedtobethemostimportantofalltheOlympicgods.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段首句“HerawasthesisterandwifeofZeus...”可知答案C正確。從其次段中可知其余答案與事實(shí)不符。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deity”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Spouse. B.God.C.Sportevent. D.Athlete.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。第一段以后的內(nèi)容主要涉及古希臘神和他們的狀況,因此推想該詞的意義為“神”。句意:荷馬把赫拉描述為最為重要的女神。7.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.

A.afterthelate4thcentury,athleticeventswerenotalwaysheldtohonorthegodsB.HomermusthavebeenoneoftheGreekgodsC.AthenamightbeoneofthedaughtersofZeusD.Herawasalsocalled“Argeia”becauseshewasborninArgos【解析】選A。推理推斷題。由文中第一段內(nèi)容可知,公元四世紀(jì)以前,許多體育活動(dòng)是和敬神以及宗教節(jié)日有關(guān)系,因此推斷以后狀況發(fā)生改變。Homer是一位希臘詩人,因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由第四段“...wasmiraculouslybornoutoftheheadofZeus”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由第三段“...butespeciallyintheregionofArgos.Shewasthusalsocalled‘Argeia’.”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThehistoryoftheOlympicGamesB.AncientOlympicGames—moreontheGodsC.GodsandtheirseparatestatusD.AthleticeventsinancientOlympicGames【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段提出主題思想,尤其是最終兩句“Thegameswereheldtohonorthegodsandduringreligiousfestivals.Athleticeventssuchas...”。Ⅱ.閱讀填句依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinitteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.LoveLoveplaysakeyroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandviolent.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.1.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.

HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.2.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.

FailureandSuccess3.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.

HopeandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.4,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice—keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.

Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.5,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.

A.